Tractado De La Divinar~A
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Tratado De La Divinança by Lope De Barrientos, in the Europeancontext and the Reasons for the Auto-Translation in the Proheme [Prologue]Ofthe French Text
The Tratadodeladivinança by Lope de Barrientos, in the European Context As we know,the bodyofanti-superstitious treatises from the late Middle Ages is based on classical sources like the De divinatione of Cicero¹ and, aboveall, Chris- tian sources like the De divinatione daemonum and the De civitateDei of Saint Augustine (354–430),² the Etymologiae of Saint Isidore of Seville (560 –636),³ the Decretum of Gratian (completed in 1140)⁴ and, especially, on Thomas Aqui- nas (1225–1274).⁵ Onlyafter the middle of the fourteenth centurydid the first anti-superstitious treatises appear in the vernacular.They made theological sub- tleties and scholastic discussions available to awider audience thatneither read Latin easilynor was well familiar with Patristics or its interpretation. The first treatise against divinationinvernacular languagewas writtenby Nicole Oresme(ca.1320 –1382)⁶ around 1356,bytranslating (and simplifying) his own Latin work Tractatus contraastronomos judiciarios (1349)⁷ into the Livre de divinacions.⁸ TheBishopofLisieux explains the intention of his work See the Spanish edition by Escobar (1999). See the bilingual edition of Sobre las prediccionesdelos demonios by León Mescua (2014) and De civitate Dei VIII, 14– 24 in the edition by Santamarta del Río and Fuertes Lanero (2006,315– 333). See Thurston (1930), Götz (1987, 57–84) and Bink (2008, 44–45); for the De divinatione dae- monum Schlappbach (2013,132–134) and Tuczay (2012, 53) for its importance for the decreeof Gratian. Etimologías VIII, 9, 13 (2004,704) and thereto regarding Boudet (2006,15) and Tuczay(2012, 54–55). Decretum Gratiani,Pars secunda, causa XXVI, quaestio III et IV,C.I.De multiplici generediui- nationis §. 1. -
Jewish Culture in the Christian World James Jefferson White University of New Mexico - Main Campus
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository History ETDs Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 11-13-2017 Jewish Culture in the Christian World James Jefferson White University of New Mexico - Main Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation White, James Jefferson. "Jewish Culture in the Christian World." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/hist_etds/207 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Electronic Theses and Dissertations at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in History ETDs by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. James J White Candidate History Department This thesis is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication: Approved by the Thesis Committee: Sarah Davis-Secord, Chairperson Timothy Graham Michael Ryan i JEWISH CULTURE IN THE CHRISTIAN WORLD by JAMES J WHITE PREVIOUS DEGREES BACHELORS THESIS Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Masters of Arts History The University of New Mexico Albuquerque, New Mexico December 2017 ii JEWISH CULTURE IN THE CHRISTIAN WORLD BY James White B.S., History, University of North Texas, 2013 M.A., History, University of New Mexico, 2017 ABSTRACT Christians constantly borrowed the culture of their Jewish neighbors and adapted it to Christianity. This adoption and appropriation of Jewish culture can be fit into three phases. The first phase regarded Jewish religion and philosophy. From the eighth century to the thirteenth century, Christians borrowed Jewish religious exegesis and beliefs in order to expand their own understanding of Christian religious texts. -
Urban Warfare in 15Th-Century Castile
Urban warfare in 15th-century Castile Guerra urbana en el siglo XV castellano Ekaitz Etxeberria Gallastegi* Universidad del País Vasco Abstract Urban warfare evokes unequivocally contemporary images. However, the Mid- dle Ages frequently witnessed combats inside cities. These confrontations usu- ally arose in two contexts: factional struggles to achieve local power, and street fighting derived from an enemy army entering the city after a successful as- sault. The aim of this paper is to analyse urban warfare in 15th-century Castile, examining its tactics and common characteristics. Keywords Urban Warfare, Castile, 15th century, Tactics. Resumen El combate urbano remite a unos referentes inequívocamente contemporáneos. Sin embargo, la Edad Media también fue escenario de frecuentes combates en el interior de las ciudades. Estos enfrentamientos solían responder a dos realida- des: la lucha entre bandos locales enfrentados por el poder y el combate calle- jero que podía suceder a la expugnación de la muralla por un ejército atacante. * Correo electrónico: [email protected]. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Moderna y América. Facultad de Letras de la Universidad del País Vasco. This paper was written within the framework of the Ministry of Science & Innovation funded Research Project De la Lucha de Bandos a la hidalguía universal: transformaciones so- ciales, políticas e ideológicas en el País Vasco (siglos XIV y XV), (HAR2017-83980-P) and of the Basque Government’s Consolidated Reseach Group Sociedad, poder y cultura (siglos XIV-XVIII), (IT-896-16). http://www.journal-estrategica.com/ E-STRATÉGICA, 3, 2019 • ISSN 2530-9951, pp. 125-143 125 EKAITZ ETXEBERRIA GALLASTEGI El presente artículo pretende definir las formas que adoptó el combate urbano en los enfrentamientos que tuvieron este escenario en la Castilla del siglo XV, estableciendo sus pautas e intentando discernir las características comunes de esta forma de enfrentamiento. -
Assaults on the Faith
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ©2017! Brooke!Falk! ALL!RIGHTS!RESERVED! ASSAULTS ON THE FAITH: IMAGINING JEWS AND CREATING CHRISTIANS IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES By BROOKE FALK A dissertation submitted to the Graduate School-New Brunswick Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Art History Written under the direction of Dr. Laura Weigert And approved by New Brunswick, New Jersey January, 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Assaults on the Faith: Imagining Jews and Creating Christians in the Late Middle Ages By BROOKE FALK Dissertation Director: Laura Weigert My dissertation examines manuscripts and early printed books of the “Fortress of Faith” (Fortalitium fidei) as influential works in late medieval constructions of Jewish and Christian identity. I argue that the “Fortress of Faith” moves beyond traditional polemics in its comprehensive use of popular argumentative approaches, particularly in its use of images, which appealed to a variety of late medieval audiences. I suggest a revised stemma, giving preference to the influence of woodcuts over miniatures. Through both types of images, Christians were armed with mental pictures of themselves as knights guarding a Christian fortress. The first two chapters study surviving manuscripts and incunabula of the text with regard to their material execution, visual imagery, verbal content, and regional production and dissemination. The presentation of the text evolved with its shifting audience from the time it was composed around 1460 by a Castilian Franciscan friar to the time it was translated into French and illuminated around 1480 and also while it was printed numerous times between 1471 and 1525. -
Order of Calatrava (Carlos De Ayala) the Members of the Order Participated in All the Principal Battles During the Reconquest of Alan V
SUN 2008 – FROM HOLY WAR TO PEACEFUL CO-HABITATION – Military Orders: a general introduction 1 SUN 2008 – FROM HOLY WAR TO PEACEFUL CO-HABITATION – Military Orders: a general introduction 2 Order of Calatrava (Carlos de Ayala) The members of the order participated in all the principal battles during the reconquest of Alan V. Murray, ed. The Crusades. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2006, pp. 199–201. the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims. They suffered a severe defeat at Alarcos (1195) against the Almohads, which almost caused their disappearance as an institution. However, The oldest military religious order of Hispanic origin. they contributed decisively to the Christian victory at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212), and formed The order was founded in 1158 in the fortress of Calatrava in what is now the province of a substantial part of the Christian army under Ferdinand III of Castile that, between 1230 Ciudad Real (Spain) by Abbot Raymond and a group of Cistercian monks from the monastery and 1248, managed to incorporate the whole of northern Andalusia into Castile. They were of Fitero in Navarre, who included one Diego Velázquez, a former knight who had been also active in the major campaigns against the Marīnids in the XIV century, in particular at brought up at the Castilian court. According to the chronicler Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, the battle of Salado (1340), and in the conquest of Granada by the “Catholic Monarchs,” archbishop of Toledo, Calatrava had been abandoned by the Templars because they Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile, toward the end of the fifteenth century. -
Folke Gernert Fictionalizing Heterodoxy
Folke Gernert Fictionalizing heterodoxy Folke Gernert Fictionalizing heterodoxy Various uses of knowledge in the Spanish world from the Archpriest of Hita to Mateo Alemán ISBN 978-3-11-062872-2 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-062877-7 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-062878-4 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 license. For more information, see http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2019941632. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2019 Folke Gernert, published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com Contents Acknowledgements VII Introduction 1 The Tratado de la divinança by Lope de Barrientos, in the European Context 7 PhysiognomyinPrintand its Readers 20 The Legitimacy of the Partially Occult Sciences, Physiognomyand Chiromancy in the Face of the Inquisition 35 The Precariousness of Knowing the Occult: The Problematic Status of Physiognomy 59 The Physiognomic Knowledge of the Archpriest of Hita 81 The Problematic Competences of the Female Rogue: La LozanaAndaluza and La pícara Justina 100 Predictive Astrology: From King Alcaraz to La Lozana Andaluza 112 Miscellaneous Knowledge, Good and Bad, in aBookofChivalry: the Baldo of 1542 127 The Accumulation of (un)useful Knowledge in the Moralistic Commentaries of the Baldo and the Guzmán de Alfarache 153 Bibliography 173 Index 198 Acknowledgements The essays collected in this book are English translations of previouslypub- lished material. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs The activation of the image: expatriate carvers and kneeling effigies in late Gothic Spain Journal Item How to cite: Woods, Kim (2017). The activation of the image: expatriate carvers and kneeling effigies in late Gothic Spain. The Sculpture Journal, 26(1) pp. 11–24. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Accepted Manuscript Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.3828/sj.2017.26.1.3 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk The activation of the image: expatriate carvers and kneeling effigies in late Gothic Spain In his famous book on tomb sculpture, first published in 1964, Panofsky suggests that the kneeling effigies so distinctive of 16th century Spain began with the lost tomb of Charles VIII (d.1498) by the Italian sculptor Guido Mazzoni and formerly in Saint-Denis.1 In fact this progressive format was not an Italian one but one that had been introduced into the Iberian peninsula over 50 years earlier, almost certainly by the Netherlandish émigré sculptors and brothers Master Hanequin and Master Egas Cueman (Coman/Cuyman) of Toledo but originally from Brussels.2 The purpose of this paper is to explore how these effigies might have functioned and what might have inspired them. -
"Autoridades", En La Obra De Lope De Barrientos, Alonso De
Interdependencia en el uso de «autoridades», en la obra de Lope de Barrientos, Alonso de Cartagena y Fernán Díaz de Montalvo Tres son las obras de los autores mencionados en el título de este trabajo, que nos hemos propuesto analizar a fin de establecer su mutua interdependencia en el uso de «autoridades». En el orden cronológico es la primera de ellas un «Dic tamen» emitido por don Lope de Barrientos, a requerimien to de un cierto bachiller, sobre la recta interpretación de la expresión «ex iudaeis» del concilio IV de Toledo, reco gidas por Graciano *. Compuesto en las postrimerías del siglo xiv, bajo el reinado de Enrique III, tuvo quizás como motivo el de haberse disputado en el Consejo real la cues tión de si los conversos del judaismo eran o no aptos para detentar oficios y beneficios públicos 21 . En 1943 fue editado por M. Alonso3, valiéndose de una copia del mismo hallada en el ms. 1642, fol.65r - 70v de la Biblioteca Real. Oscurecido por la importancia y divulgación adquiridas por la otra obra del obispo de Cuencia en favor de los con versos, el «Contra algunos zizañadores de la nación de los convertidos del pueblo de Israel» 4, este breve dictamen ha pasado casi de puntillas por la historia de los escritos que 1 Decretos, causa 17, q. 4, c. 31 (constitutit sanctum). ML 187, 1071. 2 Cf. Alonso de Cartagena, Defensorium Unitatis Christianae, pars 2*, theorema 4°, cap. 26. Vid. ítem Instrucción del Relator. Ambos escritos han sido editados por M. Alonso (Madrid 1943), en un solo tomo. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY Adler, Cyrus. Trial of Jorge de Almeida by the Inquisition in Mexico. Baltimore: P of the Friedenwald Co., 1895. Adorno, Rolena. The Polemics of Possession in Spanish American Narrative. Yale UP, 2007. Aguilar, Grace. The Vale of Cedars and Other Tales. London: Dent & Co., 1901. Aguinis, Marcos. La gesta del marrano. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 2007. Alva, J. Jorge Klor de. “Colonizing Souls: the failure of the Indian Inquisition and the rise of penitential discipline.” Eds. Mary Elizabeth Perry and Anne J Cruz. Cultural Encounters: the impact of the Inquisition in Spain and the New World. Berkeley: U of California P, 1991. 3–22. Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities: Refections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. 1983. New York: Verso, 2006. Anidjar, Gil. The Jew, the Arab: A History of the Enemy. Stanford: Stanford UP, 2003. Arenal and Schlau, Alecta and Stacey. Untold Stories: Hispanic Nuns in Their Own Words. Albuquerque: U of New Mexico P, 1988. “Auto del Rey Asuero quando desconpuso a Basti.” Códice de Autos viejos: Autos, Farsas y otras obras dramáticas del Siglo XVI (anteriores de Lope de Vega). (1501). Madrid: Biblioteca nacional. Folios 87–93. “Auto del Rey Ausero quando ahorco a Aman.” Códice de Autos viejos: Autos, Farsas y otras obras dramáticas del Siglo XVI (anteriores de Lope de Vega). (1501). Madrid: Biblioteca nacional. Folios 94–97. Baer, Yitzhak. A History of the Jews in Christian Spain. Vol. 2. Philadelphia: The Jewish Publication Society of America, 1961. Bhahba, Homi K. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge, 1994. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2017 173 E. -
Witchcraft: the Formation of Belief – Part Two
TMM6 8/30/03 5:37 PM Page 122 6 Witchcraft: the formation of belief – part two In the previous chapter we examined how motifs drawn from traditional beliefs about spectral night-traveling women informed the construction of learned witch categories in the late Middle Ages.Although the precise manner in which these motifs were utilized differed between authorities, two general mental habits set off fifteenth-century witch-theorists from earlier writers. First, they elided the distinctions between previously discrete sets of beliefs to create a substantially new category (“witch,” variously defined), with which to carry out subsequent analysis. Second, they increasingly insisted upon the objective reality of their conceptions of witchcraft. In this chapter we take up a rather different set of ideas, all of which, from the clerical perspective, revolved around the idea of direct or indirect commerce with the devil: heresy, black magic, and superstition. Nonetheless, here again the processes of assimilation and reification strongly influenced how these concepts impinged upon cate- gories of witchcraft. Heresy and the diabolic cult Informed opinion in the late Middle Ages was in unusual agreement that witches, no matter how they were defined, were heretics, and that their activ- ities were the legitimate subjects of inquisitorial inquiry.1 The history of this consensus has been thoroughly examined, and need not long concern us here.2 Instead, let us examine how the witch-theorists of the fifteenth century used ideas associated with heresy and heretics to construct their image of witches. This is a problem of several dimensions, involving both the legal and theolog- ical approaches to heresy and to magic, and the related but broader question of why heretics were conflated with magicians, malefici, and night-travelers in the first place. -
And Fifteenth-Century Italy
Quidditas Volume 6 Article 9 1985 Latin and Vernacular in Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Italy Paul Oskar Kristeller Columbia University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra Part of the Comparative Literature Commons, History Commons, Philosophy Commons, and the Renaissance Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kristeller, Paul Oskar (1985) "Latin and Vernacular in Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Italy," Quidditas: Vol. 6 , Article 9. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/rmmra/vol6/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Quidditas by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Latin and Vernacular in Fourteenth- and Fifteenth-Century Italy* by Paul Oskar Kristeller Columbia University The subject of this essay concerns Dante only indirectly and in part. Never theless I hope to be able, among other things, to ex plain Dante's historical position and hi influence on the Italian Renai sance. I cannot avoid partially repeating what I wrote in ome of my previous studies, es pecially in my early article on the Italian prose language. 1 Some of my prior obse rvations, which seemed new to me a t the time, have since been widely accepted; but some new ources and literature have been added in the meantime, 2 and on some points I have changed my opinion or paid attention to new points of view. The subject i too broad and complex for one essay. But while many studies may pertain to my topic, no comprehensive reference works or bibliographies could erve as a firm ba i or staning point. -
CÁBALA Y AOJAMIENTO EN EL TRATADO DE LA FASCINACIÓN DE ENRIQUE DE VILLENA. Mariano Villalba Universidad De Buenos Aires E-Ma
CÁBALA Y AOJAMIENTO EN EL TRATADO DE LA FASCINACIÓN DE ENRIQUE DE VILLENA. Mariano Villalba Universidad de Buenos Aires e-mail: [email protected] ISSN en trámite [email protected] RESUMEN El Tratado de la fascinación de Enrique de Villena (1384-1438) es el primer texto en la Península Ibérica y el segundo en toda la Europa Occidental dedicado exclusivamente a tratar el tema del aojamiento. Redactado en forma de epístola para su amigo Juan Fernández Válera, en él construyó un discurso apologético de prácticas cabalísticas para curar y proteger contra el aojamiento que circularon a través del rabino Hasdai Crescas y su grupo en la Corte de Juan I de Aragón. Sin embargo, Enrique de Villena debió ajustar su discurso al de la ortodoxia tras las implicancias que cábala y aojamiento tuvieron luego de la Disputa de Tortosa de 1413 y la regulación de las prácticas curativas por parte de las coronas de Aragón y Castilla. PALABRAS CLAVE: cábala, aojamiento, Enrique de Villena KABBALAH AND EVIL EYE IN THE TRATADO DE LA FASCINACIÓN OF ENRIQUE DE VILLENA ABSTRACT The Tratado de la fascinación of Enrique de Villena (1384-1438) is the first text in the Iberian Peninsula and the second in all Western Europe exclusively dedicated to the evil eye. Written as an epistle to his friend Juan Fernández Válera, he built an apologetical discourse of kabalistic practices to cure and protect from the evil eye held by rabbi Hasdai Crescas and his followers in the court of John I of Aragon. However, Enrique de Villena had to tighten his discourse to ortodoxy, as kabbalah and evil eye were compromised practices after the Dispute of Tortosa of 1413 and the regulation of medical practices in the crowns of Aragon and Castile.