AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS Royal Aeronautical Society TIME to TEACH ROBOTS ETHICS? ONLINE VISITOR the DESTINATION REGISTRATION for AEROSPACE NOW OPEN
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Come and see us at DSEI on Stand N2–164 AEROSPACE September 2017 INDIA’S SPACE PROGRAMME NEW FLIGHT TRAINING FOR DIGITAL NATIVES WHAT ARE THE FUTURE AEROSPACE CAREERS? www.aerosociety.com September 2017 Volume 44 Number 9 Volume AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS Royal Aeronautical Society Royal Aeronautical TIME TO TEACH ROBOTS ETHICS? ONLINE VISITOR THE DESTINATION REGISTRATION FOR AEROSPACE NOW OPEN 12-16 NOVEMBER 2017 DWC, DUBAI AIRSHOW SITE WWW.DUBAIAIRSHOW.AERO Volume 44 Number 9 September 2017 Teaching robots Do AvGeeks dream of ethics electric fleets? Can autonomous Urban mobility – are 14 military systems we on the cusp of be taught the rules 22 a revolution in air of war? transport? Airbus Contents BAE Systems Correspondence on all aerospace matters is welcome at: The Editor, AEROSPACE, No.4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK [email protected] Comment Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and feedback. analysis and comment. 58 The Last Word Wanted: Digital natives 10 Antenna Keith Hayward on the Howard Wheeldon considers maiden voyage of the Royal Franco-German plans to Navy’s new Queen Elizabeth Mars colonist? VTOL aerial taxi entrepreneur? Battle UCAV AI tactician? 3D develop a Eurofighter/ aircraft carrier. printing optimiser? There is no doubt that the aerospace careers of tomorrow Rafale replacement. will be as varied as the multitude of aerospace, aviation and space careers today – with ones that we cannot even imagine. Yet a common thread links many of these – the unstoppable rise of digitisation of the ‘Fourth industrial Features revolution’ that is seeing our lives transformed at a dizzying speed by Big COMAC Data, AI and robotics. Three articles in this issue serve to make that point: 18 In ‘Training for tomorrow today’ David Learmount looks at how Boeing is updating its flight training for Millennials. In ‘Workers at the dawn of new aerospace’ Rosalind Azouzi looks at the digital skills that will be needed for this new generation of aerospace professionals. Finally, in ‘Time for a British 34 Third Offset’ – digitalisation and the ‘start-up’ tech gurus may also hold the key to the RAF recovering its competitive edge and becoming a 21st century Is the COMAC C919 China’s great leap forward? Workers at the dawn of information-driven military force. While much has been written about ‘robots Will China’s new commercial new aerospace taking away jobs’, it is likely that the most fulfilling aerospace careers in the airliner challenge the Airbus/ As the RAeS Careers future will be ones in which computers complement humans and vice versa Boeing duopoly? Centre celebrates its 20th anniversary, what will be the – each playing to each other’s strengths. All these suggest that aerospace is 26 Time for a British ‘Third aerospace careers of the entering an exciting new era – powered not by kerosene and Jet-A1 but by Offset’? future? Big Data, analytics and ‘the Cloud’. Caution is required about some of these Can harnessing tech sector Boeing claims of tech ‘disruption’ – it is worth remembering that aviation has always innovation and agility help the West regain its military edge? been an innovative industry. In seeking out these ‘digital natives’, it is important that the industry holds on to its roots – and especially the human element. ISRO Social media, for example, allows people to connect with like-minded others around the world, yet it may be that it is a complete stranger you bump into, 30 purely by chance at your local RAeS Branch lecture, who sets in motion an idea, business or technology that changes the world. 38 Training for tomorrow Tim Robinson, Editor-in-Chief today David Learmount reports on [email protected] India on track to the stars how Boeing has adopted new NEWS IN BRIEF and beyond learning philosophies to help An update on India’s pilots and engineers master Editor-in-Chief AEROSPACE is published by the Royal 2017 AEROSPACE subscription more complex systems. Tim Robinson Aeronautical Society (RAeS). rates: Non-members, £160 ambitious space programme. +44 (0)20 7670 4353 Chief Executive Please send your order to: [email protected] Simon C Luxmoore Chris Male, RAeS, No4 Hamilton Place, Deputy Editor Advertising London W1J 7BQ, UK. 41 Afterburner Bill Read Simon Levy +44 (0)20 7670 4352 +44 (0)20 7670 4351 +44 (0)20 7670 4346 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Any member not requiring a print Publications Manager Unless specifically attributed, no version of this magazine, please 42 Message from our President Chris Male contact: [email protected] material in AEROSPACE shall be taken 43 Message from our +44 (0)20 7670 4352 to represent the opinion of the RAeS. USA: Periodical postage paid at [email protected] Chief Executive Reproduction of material used in this Champlain New York and additional Production Editor offices. Online publication is not permitted without the 44 Book Reviews Wayne J Davis written consent of the Editor-in-Chief. Postmaster: Send address changes Additional features and content +44 (0)20 7670 4354 to IMS of New York, PO Box 1518, 47 Library Additions [email protected] Printed by Buxton Press Limited, are available to view online on Palace Road, Buxton, Derbyshire Champlain NY 12919-1518, USA. 48 Henson & Stringfellow www.media.aerosociety.com/ Book Review Editor SK17 6AE, UK Lecture aerospace-insight Brian Riddle ISSN 2052-451X 50 Corporate Partners Including: Rise of the airport robots, Editorial Office Distributed by Royal Mail 3D printing takes-off, Airport Art, Time for a Royal Aeronautical Society 52 Diary British Third Offset?, Briefing better, In the No.4 Hamilton Place August issue of AEROSPACE, London W1J 7BQ, UK 54 Obituaries Teaching robots ethics, European and +44 (0)20 7670 4300 56 RAeS Elections [email protected] UK defence collaboration, Taxi to LEO, please. www.aerosociety.com Front cover: Lockheed Martin VARIOUS UCAV. Lockheed Martin @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com SEPTEMBER 2017 13 Radome INTELLIGENCE / ANALYSIS / COMMENT Extended range Volga-Dnepr forsees an outsize freighter with more than double the range (8,000- 10,000km) of the current An-124-100 (4,500km), making non-stop flights across the Pacific feasible. Volga-Dnepr Volga-Dnepr More automation? Volga-Dnepr is coy on the specifics of the super cargo airlifter flightdeck and avionics, apart from its Technical Director noting that it will comply with ICAO requirements to 2060 and have 100% automated flight functionality. Volga-Dnepr 4 AEROSPACE / SEPTEMBER 2017 Super-sized efficiency Volga-Dnepr predicts that a super-heavy airlifter should be some 35-40% more efficient than the current An-124-100. New engines, advances in aerodynamics modelling and a semi-blended wing body configuration will help achieve that. Next gen engines While the Antonov An-124-100 uses the 1980’s era (44,000lb thrust) Progress D-18 turbofan, a next generation super-heavy cargo aircraft will require a new, more fuel-efficient powerplant. Victor Tolmachev, An-124 Chief Designer and Volga-Dnepr’s Technical Director, believes an engine in the (66.500lb thrust) GE GEnx-2B67 class, used on the 747-8, will be needed. AIR TRANSPORT Cargo giant of the future Russian outsize air freight and logistics airline, Volga-Dnepr has revealed its concept and potential specifications for a successor to the giant Antonov An-124-100 airlifter – available for the 2040s up until 2070. Outlined in the online newsletter RusaviaInsider, Volga-Dnepr's concept shows a four-engined transport, able to carry 150-170t with a trans-Pacific range and up to 40% more efficient than the current An-124. The airline currently operates 12 An-124-100s, which are now some 40 years old and is seeing sustained growth in the outsized and super-heavy cargo market – with a 23% rise in An-124 traffic in the first half of 2017. To meet this future demand, the company believes that it will need between 50 and 100 new super cargo aircraft. Interestingly, the article on RusaviaInsider also speculated that any super heavy airlifter might well have to be an international project. @aerosociety i Find us on LinkedIn f Find us on Facebook www.aerosociety.com SEPTEMBER 2017 5 Radome DEFENCE AIR TRANSPORT Meet the Su-57 A Bombardier CSeries regional airliner has made its first revenue flight into London City Airport. The Swiss International Airlines (SWISS) CS100 flew to the airport from Zurich The head of Russia's 12 Su-57s are expected on 8 August. The airline plans to use the CSeries as part of a regular service to Zurich aerospace forces, Col to begin in 2019. The air with an additional route starting from Geneva over the summer. Gen Viktor Bondarev, has force expects to field 55 revealed the official Su-57s by 2020. The designation of TA fighter is currently S S Sukhoi PAK-FA flying with an T-50 fifth- interim 117S generation engine, with stealth fighter the aircraft set is Su-57. First to fly with a new flown in 2010, uprated izdeliye 30 deliveries of the first powerplant, in the third Swiss begins London City pre-production batch of quarter of 2017. services with CSeries Bombardier Bombardier AEROSPACE SPACEFLIGHT Shake-up in avionics sector Musk sets date for Falcon Boeing is to establish its own in-house avionics division, in a reversal of a previous strategy Heavy debut of outsourcing work on its products. The new Boeing Avionics division aims to insource avionics and electronics systems and capture a larger slice of aftermarket and upgrade work for the company. Elon Musk has revealed into LEO or 24t into Meanwhile, news outlets have reported that United Technologies (UTC) group is mulling that SpaceX’s newest geostationary orbit.