Leading the Charge How Air Race E Plans to Put Electric Aviation on the Map

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Leading the Charge How Air Race E Plans to Put Electric Aviation on the Map 160 years of innovation theengineer.co.uk May 2019 | £3.70 Leading the charge How Air Race E plans to put electric aviation on the map Advanced Manufacturing News, comment and in-depth analysis from Future threats Home help Car of the issue the world of production technology BAE’s technology director on Inside the centre developing The Jaguar F-Pace SVR, a luxury innovating in an increasingly technology to help those SUV that offers other- dangerous world »24 living with dementia »30 worldly performance »32 » 37 Cover_The Engineer - May 2019_The Engineer 1 07/05/2019 14:20 BOTH COME WITH for 3TRAINING peopleFREE over 3 days. XYZ UMC 4+1 XYZ UMC-5X FROM £129 DIRECT DRIVE ,915 HIGH TORQUE MOTOR DIRECT DRIVE +VAT HIGH TORQUE MOTOR FROM 5 axis NO90 WORM OR WHEELRPM NO90 WORM OR WHEELRPM £149,625 (4+1) multi face or +VAT 5 axis simultaneous ? Stay ahead of the pack with either full blown simultaneuos 5 axis or 5 axis via 4+1. n Side-mounted 24, 30, 48 or 60 tools ATC for quick tool changing. Call today Many companies don’t actually use 5 axis simultaneous, the complexity means CAD/CAM is essential to write and for the full n Linear scales X Y and Z (optional on XYZ UMC 4+1). develop these complex components, but multi-face machining can save hours of time even on simple jobs that are technical 12 page currently done on a 3 axis VMC, to machine 6 sides of a dice requires 6 set ups on a VMC and 2 on a Multi-face machine. n High precision encoders on A and C axis pivot centres. brochure. n Thermal growth compensation. n Siemens 840DSL ShopMill (iTNC 640 HSCI Heidenhain optional). UMC-5X only. n Gantry frame machine. n Front loading 600mm diameter trunnion rotary table 90 rpm. n Over 200 installed in Europe. n High accuracy rotary axis direct drive high torque motor 90 rpm no worm and wheel. n Comes with fully dedicated 5 axis n Tilting axis servo worm drive with brake +/- 120° (2.5 sec full rotation, torque motor optional). XYZ Service, Programming How many set-ups does it take n to produce a dice on a VMC ? Maximum table load of 600 kg. and Sales Engineers. n Traori / Kinematic functions for 5 axis simultaneous machining. UMC-5X only. On a normal VMC: 6 set ups n 12,000 / 15,000 rpm in-line spindle or high speed 18,000 / 24,000 rpm motorised built-in spindle. today to XYZ UMC-5X: 2 set ups Call XYZ UMC-5X + XYZ 2-OP: 1 set up n High pressure through spindle coolant system. book your demo All XYZ CNC machine tools come with free training, full 12 month warranty, extended warranties available, free programming helplines, nationwide service engineers. ALL IN UK STOCK To learn more please call 01823 674200 [email protected] www.xyzmachinetools.com MACHINE TOOL DEMOS ARE AVAILABLE AT ANY OF THE XYZ UK SHOWROOMS DEVON BLACKBURN NUNEATON SHEFFIELD & LONDON NOW TE_010319_002_003_XYZ_DPS_dis.indd450x300 4+1 UMC-5X-3.indd 1 31 29/04/2019 16:27 4/29/19 12:31:17 PM BOTH COME WITH for 3TRAINING peopleFREE over 3 days. XYZ UMC 4+1 XYZ UMC-5X FROM £129 DIRECT DRIVE ,915 HIGH TORQUE MOTOR DIRECT DRIVE +VAT HIGH TORQUE MOTOR FROM 5 axis NO90 WORM OR WHEELRPM NO90 WORM OR WHEELRPM £149,625 (4+1) multi face or +VAT 5 axis simultaneous ? Stay ahead of the pack with either full blown simultaneuos 5 axis or 5 axis via 4+1. n Side-mounted 24, 30, 48 or 60 tools ATC for quick tool changing. Call today Many companies don’t actually use 5 axis simultaneous, the complexity means CAD/CAM is essential to write and for the full n Linear scales X Y and Z (optional on XYZ UMC 4+1). develop these complex components, but multi-face machining can save hours of time even on simple jobs that are technical 12 page currently done on a 3 axis VMC, to machine 6 sides of a dice requires 6 set ups on a VMC and 2 on a Multi-face machine. n High precision encoders on A and C axis pivot centres. brochure. n Thermal growth compensation. n Siemens 840DSL ShopMill (iTNC 640 HSCI Heidenhain optional). UMC-5X only. n Gantry frame machine. n Front loading 600mm diameter trunnion rotary table 90 rpm. n Over 200 installed in Europe. n High accuracy rotary axis direct drive high torque motor 90 rpm no worm and wheel. n Comes with fully dedicated 5 axis n Tilting axis servo worm drive with brake +/- 120° (2.5 sec full rotation, torque motor optional). XYZ Service, Programming How many set-ups does it take n to produce a dice on a VMC ? Maximum table load of 600 kg. and Sales Engineers. n Traori / Kinematic functions for 5 axis simultaneous machining. UMC-5X only. On a normal VMC: 6 set ups n 12,000 / 15,000 rpm in-line spindle or high speed 18,000 / 24,000 rpm motorised built-in spindle. today to XYZ UMC-5X: 2 set ups Call XYZ UMC-5X + XYZ 2-OP: 1 set up n High pressure through spindle coolant system. book your demo All XYZ CNC machine tools come with free training, full 12 month warranty, extended warranties available, free programming helplines, nationwide service engineers. ALL IN UK STOCK To learn more please call 01823 674200 [email protected] www.xyzmachinetools.com MACHINE TOOL DEMOS ARE AVAILABLE AT ANY OF THE XYZ UK SHOWROOMS DEVON BLACKBURN NUNEATON SHEFFIELD & LONDON NOW 450x300 4+1 UMC-5X-3.indd 1 TE_010319_002_003_XYZ_DPS_dis.indd 32 4/29/1929/04/2019 12:31:17 16:27 PM 4-6 JUNE 2019 NEC BIRMINGHAM 15 35 THREE EVENTS, ONE COMPLETE MANUFACTURING SOLUTION 25 30 50 70 90 Discover the suppliers, innovation and advice you need to future proof your manufacturing strategy BE INSPIRED NETWORK MEET SOURCE REGISTER FREE TO ATTEND WWW.THEENGINEEREXPO.CO.UK WWW.SUBCONSHOW.CO.UK WWW.ADVANCEDMANUFACTURING.CO.UK #TheEngineerExpo #SubconShow #AMSHOW18 Media Partners: Association Partners: MACHINERY TRADE INTERNATIONAL Composites Trade Association TE_010519_051_Subcon_FP.indd 1 29/04/2019 16:26 editor comment thisissue ouropinion Volume 299 Issue No. 7908 Established 1856 Powering innovation news 06 E nergy Solar panels to boost sustainability in sub-Saharan Africa here is a long and colourful history of sporting competition driving broader 08 A erospace World’s largest aircraft set real-world innovation. to go all-electric Perhaps the best-known example of this is the race-to-road dynamic of motorsport, a phenomenon that’s been strongly reinforced in recent 10 A utomotive High-energy batteries years, most notably through the Formula E competition, which has driven could help electric vehicles go further the development of electric vehicle powertrain technology and arguably 12 M edical New breast cancer scanner done much to shift public perceptions of electric vehicles. In this issue’s cover story, we turn our attention to Formula E’s airborne aims to give more precise diagnosis equivalent: Air Race E, the world’s first all-electric manned aircraft racing 14 Energy How phosphorene could competition, which – when it launches in 2020 – will see eight all-electric enhance technology developments planes racing around circuits at speeds of up to 400km/h. 16 Medical Brain trauma breakthrough It promises to be a truly exciting sporting “Electrification spectacle. But as we report, the team behind Tthe Airbus-backed competition also has opinion is becoming 20 V iewpoint Rebuilding Notre-Dame broader ambitions for the project, and hopes that it will mimic Formula E’s automotive impact 22 M ailbox Your letters to the editor and supercharge the development of increasingly key 24 I nterview Dave Short electrification technologies for tomorrow’s commercial aircraft. to the sector” Just a few years ago, this would have been a features barely credible aim. But, thanks to the 26 C over story Electric air racing and its continued advances in battery and powertrain technology, electrification is becoming increasingly effect on the aviation industry key to the sector’s strategy for meeting ever-more ambitious emissions targets, with companies including Rolls-Royce, Airbus, Siemens and Boeing all actively developing electric aviation Home-based 30 Medical & healthcare technologies. Just as electric car technology has become a key area of The Engineer’s coverage, we tech can help people with dementia look forward to reporting on the torrent of electric aerospace innovations that will surely follow in 32 C ar of the issue Jaguar F-Pace SVR the coming years. Electric flight is just one of the topics that you can find out more about at The Engineer’s annual 37 A dvanced manufacturing News; conference, when we will be joined by Rolls-Royce plc’s chief project engineer for hybrid-electric Mazak comment; machine tool propulsion Riona Armesmith, who will be talking about her company’s work on the E-Fan X project. round-up; 3D printing; products As in previous years, the conference, which takes place alongside The Engineer Expo, Subcon 52 Show preview Subcon and AMS exhibitions from 4-6 June at the NEC, Birmingham, boasts an exciting mix of presentations covering some of engineering’s hottest technology trends and most exciting projects. 54 Show preview Annual conference Two of our key speakers are profiled in this issue: BAE Systems technology director Dave Short 57 A rchive (page 24) and additive manufacturing pioneer Jeremy Pullin (page 55). 58 D igest Finally, there’s still plenty of time to get your entries in for our annual awards competition Collaborate to Innovate, which now has an extended deadline of 21 June.
Recommended publications
  • Turbulence in the Gulf
    Come and see us at the Dubai Airshow on Stand 2018 AEROSPACE November 2017 FLYING FOR THE DARK SIDE IS MARS GETTING ANY CLOSER? HYBRID-ELECTRIC PROPULSION www.aerosociety.com November 2017 Volume 44 Number 11 Volume TURBULENCE IN THE GULF SUPERCONNECTOR AIRLINES BATTLE HEADWINDS Royal Aeronautical Society Royal Aeronautical N EC Volume 44 Number 11 November 2017 Turbulence in Is Mars getting any 14 the Gulf closer? How local politics Sarah Cruddas and longer-range assesses the latest aircraft may 18 push for a human impact Middle mission to the Red East carriers. Planet. Are we any Contents Clément Alloing Martin Lockheed nearer today? Correspondence on all aerospace matters is welcome at: The Editor, AEROSPACE, No.4 Hamilton Place, London W1J 7BQ, UK [email protected] Comment Regulars 4 Radome 12 Transmission The latest aviation and Your letters, emails, tweets aeronautical intelligence, and feedback. analysis and comment. 58 The Last Word Short-circuiting electric flight 10 Antenna Keith Hayward considers the Howard Wheeldon looks at the current export tariff spat over MoD’s planned Air Support to the Bombardier CSeries. Can a UK low-cost airline and a US start-up bring electric, green airline travel Defence Operational Training into service in the next decade? On 27 September easyJet revealed it had (ASDOT) programme. partnered with Wright Electric to help develop a short-haul all-electric airliner – with the goal of bringing it into service within ten years. If realised, this would represent a game-changing leap for aviation and a huge victory for aerospace Features Cobham in meeting or even exceeding its sustainable goals.
    [Show full text]
  • Airwork Limited
    AN APPRECIATION The Council of the Royal Aeronautical Society wish to thank those Companies who, by their generous co-operation, have done so much to help in the production of the Journal ACCLES & POLLOCK LIMITED AIRWORK LIMITED _5£ f» g AIRWORK LIMITED AEROPLANE & MOTOR ALUMINIUM ALVIS LIMITED CASTINGS LTD. ALUMINIUM CASTINGS ^-^rr AIRCRAFT MATERIALS LIMITED ARMSTRONG SIDDELEY MOTORS LTD. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS ARMSTRONG SIDDELEY and COMPONENTS AIRSPEED LIMITED SIR W. G. ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH AIRCRAFT LTD. SIR W. G. ARMSTRONG WHITWORTH AIRCRAFT LIMITED AUSTER AIRCRAFT LIMITED BLACKBURN AIRCRAFT LTD. ^%N AUSTER Blackburn I AIRCRAFT I AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS COMPANY LTD. JAMES BOOTH & COMPANY LTD. (H1GH PRECISION! HYDRAULICS a;) I DURALUMIN LJOC kneed *(6>S'f*ir> tttaot • AVIMO LIMITED BOULTON PAUL AIRCRAFT L"TD. OPTICAL - MECHANICAL - ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS AERONAUTICAL EQUIPMENT BAKELITE LIMITED BRAKE LININGS LIMITED BAKELITE d> PLASTICS KEGD. TEAM MARKS ilMilNIICI1TIIH I BRAKE AND CLUTCH LININGS T. M. BIRKETT & SONS LTD. THE BRISTOL AEROPLANE CO., LTD. NON-FERROUS CASTINGS AND MACHINED PARTS HANLEY - - STAFFS THE BRITISH ALUMINIUM CO., LTD. BRITISH WIRE PRODUCTS LTD. THE BRITISH AVIATION INSURANCE CO. LTD. BROOM & WADE LTD. iy:i:M.mnr*jy BRITISH AVIATION SERVICES LTD. BRITISH INSULATED CALLENDER'S CABLES LTD. BROWN BROTHERS (AIRCRAFT) LTD. SMS^MMM BRITISH OVERSEAS AIRWAYS CORPORATION BUTLERS LIMITED AUTOMOBILE, AIRCRAFT AND MARITIME LAMPS BOM SEARCHLICHTS AND MOTOR ACCESSORIES BRITISH THOMSON-HOUSTON CO., THE CHLORIDE ELECTRICAL STORAGE CO. LTD. LIMITED (THE) Hxtie AIRCRAFT BATTERIES! Magnetos and Electrical Equipment COOPER & CO. (B'HAM) LTD. DUNFORD & ELLIOTT (SHEFFIELD) LTD. COOPERS I IDBSHU l Bala i IIIIKTI A. C. COSSOR LIMITED DUNLOP RUBBER CO., LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Flying High One Year on from Lifting Off Contents
    Aerospace Growth Partnership FLYING HIGH ONE YEAR ON FROM LIFTING OFF CONTENTS 4 Forewords 6 Summary 10 Market Forecast in Civil Aerospace 12 Importance of Aerospace to the UK 16 AGP Timeline Since Lifting Off 18 Technology 22 Supply Chain Competitiveness & Manufacturing Capability 26 Skills 30 Where Next? 2 3 FOREWORDS CONTINUED INDUSTRY COMMITMENT TO AGP When we started on the AGP journey, our main objectives were to create This report outlines the excellent progress made under the Aerospace Growth Partnership and the plan for moving forward. a partnership between Government, industry and academia and develop a strategy that continued to secure the UK’s position as a leading aerospace The UK aerospace industry will continue to work with Government and academia to implement the aerospace industrial strategy and nation. I am delighted to say, not only have we achieved those objectives, but ensure it meets the objectives of creating long-term growth, wealth and skilled jobs for the nation. we are continually setting the bar higher. This document provides an update on those achievements over the last twelve months and sets out the game plan going forward. AGP is timely, we find ourselves in an aerospace “super cycle” and the opportunities over the next twenty-five years are just getting bigger. AGP will continue to ensure that UK industry is targeting the right customers and markets with the right technology, skills, capability and products. These are incredibly exciting times for UK aerospace and I am delighted that AGP Marcus Bryson CBE, has acted as a unifying force in bringing together senior executives, key AGP Co-Chair influencers and decision makers to form a dynamic team.
    [Show full text]
  • An Appreciation
    an appreciation THE COUNCIL OF THE ROYAL AERONAUTICAL SOCIETY WISH TO THANK THOSE COMPANIES WHO, BY THEIR GENEROUS CO-OPERATION, HAVE DONE SO MUCH TO HELP IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE JOURNAL AEROPLANE & MOTOR ALUMINIUM BLACKBURN & GENERAL AIRCRAFT LTD. CASTINCS LTD. ALUMINIUM GRAVITY DIE CAST CYLINDER HEAD AIRCRAFT MATERIALS LTD. BOULTON PAUL AIRCRAFT LTD. STRUCTURAL MATERIALS and COMPONENTS AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTS CO. LTD. THE BRISTOL AEROPLANE CO., LTD. AVIATION DEVELOPMENTS LTD. THE DAVID BROWN FOUNDRIES CO. LTD DAVID BROWN KINGSBOURNE HOUSE FOUNDRIES COMPANY HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON WC1 Specialists in Blind Riveting and Fastening Devices HIGH TENSILE AND HEAT RESISTING STEEL CASTINGS FOR AIRCRAFT xxiii DOWTY EQUIPMENT LIMITED FIRTH-VICKERS STAINLESS STEELS LTD. ©OWTW UNDERCARRIAGE AND HYDRAULIC EQUIPMENT DUNLOP RUBBER CO., LTD. FOLLAND AIRCRAFT LTD DUNLOP HAMBLE, SOUTHAMPTON ELECTRO-HYDRAULICS LTD. HANDLEY PACE LIMITED LIVERPOOL ROAD, WARRINGTON THE ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. LTD., LONDON THE HESTON AIRCRAFT CO., LTD. 'ENGLISH ELECTRIC MANUFACTURERS OF AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT, WIND TUNNEL DRIVES, TEST PLANTS FOR RECIPROCATING AND TURBINE-TYPE ENGINES, SUPERCHARGERS, COMPRESSORS, ETC. THE FAIREY AVIATION CO. LTD. H. M. HOBSON LTD. Hobson *;«r FA titer AVIATION CO. LW. xxiv THE HUCHES-JOHNSON STAMPINGS LTD. K.L.G. SPARKING PLUGS LTD. ® KLG SPARKING PLUGS AND IGNITION EQUIPMENT HYMATIC ENGINEERING CO. LTD. KELVIN & HUGHES (AVIATION) LTD. 2KH> COMPRESSED AIR EQUIPMENT (HENRY HUGHES & SON LTD. KELVIN, BOTTOMLEY & BAIRD LTD.) IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD. LIGHT-METAL FORGINCS LTD. (METALS DIVISION) INTEGRAL LTD. JOSEPH LUCAS (CAS TURBINE EQUIPMENT) LTD. INTEGRAL HYDRAULIC PUMPS AND EQUIPMENT IRVING AIR CHUTE OF GREAT BRITAIN LTD. MAGNESIUM ELEKTRON LTD. Producers of AIR^jjO^CHUIES ELEKTRON • MCiit|M» TMAO* • MAGNESIUM ALLOYS XXV MARTIN-BAKER AIRCRAFT CO.
    [Show full text]
  • FINAL PROGRAM #Aiaascitech
    4–8 JANUARY 2016 SAN DIEGO, CA The Largest Event for Aerospace Research, Development, and Technology FINAL PROGRAM www.aiaa-SciTech.org #aiaaSciTech 16-928 WHAT’S IMPOSSIBLE TODAY WON’T BE TOMORROW. AT LOCKHEED MARTIN, WE’RE ENGINEERING A BETTER TOMORROW. We are partnering with our customers to accelerate manufacturing innovation from the laboratory to production. We push the limits in additive manufacturing, advanced materials, digital manufacturing and next generation electronics. Whether it is solving a global crisis like the need for clean drinking water or travelling even deeper into space, advanced manufacturing is opening the doors to the next great human revolution. Learn more at lockheedmartin.com © 2014 LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION VC377_164 Executive Steering Committee AIAA SciTech 2016 2O16 Welcome Welcome to the AIAA Science and Technology Forum and Exposition 2016 (AIAA SciTech 2016) – the world’s largest event for aerospace research, development, and technology. We are confident that you will come away from San Diego inspired and with the tools necessary to continue shaping the future of aerospace in new and exciting ways. From hearing preeminent industry thought leaders, to attending sessions where cutting- edge research will be unveiled, to interacting with peers – this will be a most fulfilling week! Our organizing committee has worked hard over the past year to ensure that our plenary sessions examine the most critical issues facing aerospace today, such as aerospace science and Richard George Lesieutre technology policy, lessons learned from a half century of aerospace innovation, resilient design, Christiansen The Pennsylvania and unmanned aerial systems. We will also focus on how AIAA and other stakeholders in State University Sierra Lobo, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G. Phd, Mphil, Dclinpsychol) at the University of Edinburgh
    This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: • This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. • A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. • This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. • The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. • When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. BIPLANE TO MONOPLANE: TWENTY YEARS OF TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN BRITISH FIGHTER AIRCRAFT, 1919-1939 PAUL KELLY PH.D IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY STUDIES THE UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH 2013 DECLARATION BY CANDIDATE I affirm that the present thesis, ‘Biplane to Monoplane: Twenty Years of Technological Development in British Fighter Aircraft, 1919-1939’, has been composed by me, and that the work is my own. The thesis has not been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification, neither has it been published in whole or in part. I have read and understood The University of Edinburgh guidelines on plagiarism and declare that this thesis is all my own work except where I indicate otherwise by proper use of quotes and references. Signed ___________________________________ Date _____________________________________ PAUL KELLY 2 Table of Contents ILLUSTRATIONS .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • NATEP Innovation Directory Foreword
    NATEP Innovation Directory Foreword Welcome to this directory of over 140 exciting R&T projects supported by NATEP, the National Aerospace Technology Exploitation Programme. NATEP assists companies in the aerospace supply chain to work collaboratively in the development of innovative technologies through a unique combination of match funding, mentoring and end user support. The mentoring is provided by a high calibre technical and management resource to help companies accelerate their technology development towards market readiness. Participation in the programme equips project partners to win new business with existing customers and to diversify their customer base. Since 2013 the programme has brought together National Aerospace Technology Exploitation Programme technology collaborations of more than 350 aerospace supply chain micro, small and medium sized companies. Funding new technologies and new manufacturing The technologies developed within the NATEP Programme will be used on productivity in the aerospace supply chain current and new aircraft programmes, increasing productivity, creating jobs and injecting new R&D capabilities into the supply chain. NATEP companies are supported to be better able to win work with existing customers and new customers, particularly in export markets, as well as in cross sectors markets such as the automotive, energy or rail sectors. The NATEP programme, is an Aerospace Growth Partnership initiative, dedicated to supporting the future of the aerospace sector in the UK. I hope that you will be interested
    [Show full text]
  • THE YEAR in REVIEW a PUBLICATION of the AMERICAN INSTITUTE of AERONAUTICS and ASTRONAUTICS Toc-December.Qxd:AA Template 11/19/10 11:42 AM Page 1
    FC_Aerospace_DEC2010_pms.pdf 11/22/10 10:33:41 AM coverƒ-1210.qxd:AA Template 11/17/10 9:53 AM Page 1 11 AMERICA AEROSPACE December 2010 DECEMBER 2010 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K 2010THE YEAR IN REVIEW A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS AND ASTRONAUTICS toc-December.qxd:AA Template 11/19/10 11:42 AM Page 1 December 2010 EDITORIAL 3 OUT OF THE PAST 76 2010 SUBJECT AND AUTHOR INDEX 78 CAREER OPPORTUNITIES 84 THE YEAR IN REVIEW Adaptive structures 5 Intelligent systems 41 Aeroacoustics 19 Life sciences 58 Aerodynamic decelerators 30 Lighter-than-air systems 26 Aerodynamic measurement Liquid propulsion 55 technology 17 Management 38 Aerospace power systems 54 Materials 8 Aerospace traffic management 73 Meshing, visualization and Air-breathing propulsion systems computational environments 6 integration 56 Missile systems 61 Aircraft design 32 Modeling and simulation 24 Aircraft operations 33 Multidisciplinary design Applied aerodynamics 21 optimization 12 Astrodynamics 18 Nondeterministic approaches 10 Atmospheric and space Nuclear and future flight environments 23 propulsion 52 Atmospheric flight mechanics 22 Plasmadynamics and lasers 14 Balloon systems 28 Propellants and combustion 50 Communication systems 43 Sensor systems 45 Computer-aided enterprise Society and aerospace technology 36 solutions 35 Software systems 40 Computer systems 42 Solid rockets 47 Design engineering 4 Space colonization 64 Digital avionics 44 Space exploration 71 Directed energy systems 74 Space logistics 63 Economics 37 Space operations and support
    [Show full text]
  • STANDARD AIRCRAFT of the R.A.F
    496 ^0@cm MAY 18, 1939 STANDARD AIRCRAFT of the R.A.F. HE machines illustrateAd in thConcisee followin gPictorial pages are, andHardys Factual) ; these, howeverReview, ar e not included as they are with one or two exceptions, used in large numbers basically similar in design to the Hind, T by squadrons of the Royal Air Force. In addition The performances quoted are, in the main, based on to these there are several obsolescent types— manufacturers' data. Figures for range are typical notably versions of the outstandingly successful Hawker and will, of course, vary according to the military load. two-seater biplane (e.g., Harts, Ospreys, Audaxes and In certain cases, for obvious reasons, gaps occur. ANSON DUTIES : General reconnaissance and training. DESIGNING FIRM : A. V. Roe and Co., Ltd. NUMBER OF CREW: Three. CONSTRUCTION : Wood and metal. POWER PLANT: 2 Armstrong Siddelev Cheetah IX. TOTAL H.P.: 700 h.p. at 7,300ft. GROSS WEIGHT: 7,665 lb. WING SPAN: 56ft. 6in. Top SPEED: 188 m.p.h. ARMAMENT : 2 machine guns + bombs. BATTLE II DUTIES : Bombing. DESIGNING FIRM : Fairey Aviation Co., Ltd. NUMBER OK CREW : Two. CONSTRUCTION : Metal. POWER PLANT : Rolls-Royce Merlin II or III. TOTAL H.P.: 1,030 h.p. at 16,250ft. GROSS WEIGHT : 10,7921b. WING SPAN: 54ft. Top SPEED : 257 m.p.h. RANGE: 1,000 miles. ARMAMENT: 2 machine gnns + bombs BLENHEIM {Long-nosed) DUTIES: Bombing and reconnaissance. DESIGNING FIRM : Bristol Aeroplane Co., Ltd. NUMBER OF CREW : Three. CONSTRUCTION : Metal. POWER PLANT : 2 Mercury VIII. TOTAL H.P.: 1,680 at 14,000ft.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the British Aviation Industry in the Raf Museum: a Brief Guide
    RECORDS OF THE BRITISH AVIATION INDUSTRY IN THE RAF MUSEUM: A BRIEF GUIDE Contents Introduction 2 Section 1: Background to the collection 2 Arrangement of this Guide 3 Access to the records 3 Glossary of terms 4 The British aircraft industry: an overview 3 Section 2: Company histories and description of records 6 Appendix The British Aircraft Industry: a bibliography 42 1 Introduction The RAF Museum holds what is probably Britain's most comprehensive collection of records relating to companies involved in the manufacture of airframes (i.e. aircraft less their engines) aero-engines, components and associated equipment. The entries in this guide are arranged by company name and include a history of each company, particularly its formation and that of subsidiaries together with mergers and take-overs. Brief details of the records, the relevant accession numbers and any limitations on access are given. Where the records have been listed this is indicated. A glossary of terms specific to the subject area is also included, together with an index. Background to the Collection The Museum's archive department began collecting records in the late 1960s and targeted a number of firms. Although many of the deposits were arranged through formal approaches by the Museum to companies, a significant number were offered by company staff: a significant example is the Supermarine archive (AC 70/4) including some 50,000 drawings, which would have been burnt had an employee not contacted the Museum. The collections seem to offer a bias towards certain types of record, notably drawings and production records, rather than financial records and board minutes.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Cost of Strategic Bombing
    BRITAIN 1939 – 1945: THE ECONOMIC COST OF STRATEGIC BOMBING By John Fahey UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY ABSTRACT BRITAIN 1939-1945: THE ECONOMIC COST OF STRATEGIC BOMBING By John Fahey Supervisor: Dr. Judith Keene Department of History The strategic air offensive against Germany during World War II formed a major part of Britain’s wartime military effort and it has subsequently attracted the attention of historians. Despite the attention, historians have paid little attention to the impact of the strategic air offensive on Britain. This thesis attempts to redress this situation by providing an examination of the economic impact on Britain of the offensive. The work puts the economic cost of the offensive into its historical context by describing the strategic air offensive and its intellectual underpinnings. Following this preliminary step, the economic costs are described and quantified across a range of activities using accrual accounting methods. The areas of activity examined include the expansion of the aircraft industry, the cost of individual aircraft types, the cost of constructing airfields, the manufacture and delivery of armaments, petrol and oil, and the recruitment, training and maintenance of the necessary manpower. The findings are that the strategic air offensive cost Britain £2.78 billion, equating to an average cost of £2,911.00 for every operational sortie flown by Bomber Command or £5,914.00 for every Germany civilian killed by aerial bombing. The conclusion reached is the damage inflicted upon Germany by the strategic air offensive imposed a very heavy financial burden on Britain that she could not afford and this burden was a major contributor to Britain’s post-war impoverishment.
    [Show full text]
  • Aircraft Crash Sites at Sea: a Scoping Study
    Wessex Archaeology Aircraft Crash Sites at Sea A Scoping Study Archaeological Desk-based Assessment Ref: 66641.02 February 2008 AIRCRAFT CRASH SITES AT SEA: A SCOPING STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT:FINAL REPORT Prepared by: Wessex Archaeology Portway House Old Sarum Park Salisbury WILTSHIRE SP4 6EB Prepared for: English Heritage February 2008 Ref: 66641.02 © Wessex Archaeology Limited 2008 Wessex Archaeology Limited is a Registered Charity No.28778 Aircraft Crash Sites at Sea: A Scoping Study Wessex Archaeology 66641.02 AIRCRAFT CRASH SITES AT SEA: A SCOPING STUDY ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT:FINAL REPORT Ref: 66641.02 Summary Wessex Archaeology have been funded by English Heritage through the Aggregates Levy Sustainability Fund to undertake a scoping study to identify current gaps in data and understanding relating to aircraft crash sites at sea. The study arises partly out of the discovery of aircraft parts and associated human remains as a result of marine aggregate dredging. The objectives of the Scoping Study are as follows: x to review existing literature relating to the archaeology of aircraft crash sites at sea, existing guidance, and the legislative context; x to clarify the range and archaeological potential of aircraft crash sites, by presenting examples of aircraft crash sites, which will include a range of site conditions and mechanisms affecting site survival, their management and investigation; x to establish the relationship, in terms of numbers and composition, between the National Monuments Record
    [Show full text]