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Words of the World: a Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary
DOWNLOAD CSS Notes, Books, MCQs, Magazines www.thecsspoint.com Download CSS Notes Download CSS Books Download CSS Magazines Download CSS MCQs Download CSS Past Papers The CSS Point, Pakistan’s The Best Online FREE Web source for All CSS Aspirants. Email: [email protected] BUY CSS / PMS / NTS & GENERAL KNOWLEDGE BOOKS ONLINE CASH ON DELIVERY ALL OVER PAKISTAN Visit Now: WWW.CSSBOOKS.NET For Oder & Inquiry Call/SMS/WhatsApp 0333 6042057 – 0726 540316 Words of the World Most people think of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as a distinctly British product. Begun in England 150 years ago, it took more than 60 years to complete, and when it was finally finished in 1928, the British prime minister heralded it as a ‘national treasure’. It maintained this image throughout the twentieth century, and in 2006 the English public voted it an ‘Icon of England’, alongside Marmite, Buckingham Palace, and the bowler hat. But this book shows that the dictionary is not as ‘British’ as we all thought. The linguist and lexicographer, Sarah Ogilvie, combines her insider knowledge and experience with impeccable research to show that the OED is in fact an international product in both its content and its making. She examines the policies and practices of the various editors, applies qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finds new OED archival materials in the form of letters, reports, and proofs. She demonstrates that the OED,in its use of readers from all over the world and its coverage of World English, is in fact a global text. sarah ogilvie is Director of the Australian National Dictionary Centre, Reader in Linguistics at the Australian National University, and Chief Editor of Oxford Dictionaries, Australia. -
A Victorian Curate: a Study of the Life and Career of the Rev. Dr John Hunt
D A Victorian Curate A Study of the Life and Career of the Rev. Dr John Hunt DAVID YEANDLE AVID The Rev. Dr John Hunt (1827-1907) was not a typical clergyman in the Victorian Church of England. He was Sco� sh, of lowly birth, and lacking both social Y ICTORIAN URATE EANDLE A V C connec� ons and private means. He was also a wi� y and fl uent intellectual, whose publica� ons stood alongside the most eminent of his peers during a period when theology was being redefi ned in the light of Darwin’s Origin of Species and other radical scien� fi c advances. Hunt a� racted notoriety and confl ict as well as admira� on and respect: he was A V the subject of ar� cles in Punch and in the wider press concerning his clandes� ne dissec� on of a foetus in the crypt of a City church, while his Essay on Pantheism was proscribed by the Roman Catholic Church. He had many skirmishes with incumbents, both evangelical and catholic, and was dismissed from several of his curacies. ICTORIAN This book analyses his career in London and St Ives (Cambs.) through the lens of his autobiographical narra� ve, Clergymen Made Scarce (1867). David Yeandle has examined a li� le-known copy of the text that includes manuscript annota� ons by Eliza Hunt, the wife of the author, which off er unique insight into the many C anonymous and pseudonymous references in the text. URATE A Victorian Curate: A Study of the Life and Career of the Rev. -
Adventuring in Dictionaries: New Studies in the History of Lexicography John Considine
Adventuring in Dictionaries: New Studies in the History of Lexicography Edited by John Considine Adventuring in Dictionaries: New Studies in the History of Lexicography, Edited by John Considine This book first published 2010 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2010 by John Considine and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-2576-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-2576-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................................................ ix The History of Lexicography John Considine Chapter One................................................................................................. 1 “For the Better Understanding of the Order of This Dictionarie, Peruse the Preface to the Reader”: Topics in the Outside Matter of French and English Dictionaries (1580–1673) Heberto Fernandez and Monique C. Cormier Chapter Two .............................................................................................. 14 Cawdrey’s Table Alphabeticall (1604) Reconsidered: Its Driving Force for Early English Lexicography Kusujiro Miyoshi Chapter Three ........................................................................................... -
© Copyright 2012 Lindsay Rose Russell
© Copyright 2012 Lindsay Rose Russell WOMEN IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE DICTIONARY Lindsay Rose Russell a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2012 Reading Committee: Anis Bawarshi, Co-Chair Colette Moore, Co-Chair Candice Rai Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Department of English University of Washington Abstract Women in the English Language Dictionary Lindsay Rose Russell Chairs of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Anis Bawarshi and Associate Professor Colette Moore Department of English “Women in the English Language Dictionary,” is at once a historical account and rhetorical analysis of how women have been involved in the English dictionary from its bilingual beginnings in the early modern period to its present-day array of instantiations. Departing from well-worn accounts of the English dictionary as a series of more-or-less discrete texts created by more-or-less famous men to constitute a near-neutral record of the entire language, “Women in the English Language Dictionary” conceives, instead, of the English language dictionary as a rhetorical genre, the form, content, audience, exigence, and cultural consequences of which are gendered and gendering. As a focused analysis of the emergence and evolution of a genre, “Women in the English Language Dictionary” finds that women—as an abstract construction and as a social collectivity—were integral for the framing of early dictionaries’ exigencies and for the fashioning of audiences invoked by the genre. Women signal major shifts in the genre’s purposes and participants, shifts heretofore neglected in favor of generic phases delimited by changes in form and content. -
From Abominable to Zealous
ENGLISH From Abominable to Zealous A comparison of British usage guides th from the early 20 century till today Måns Jonsson Supervisor: Larisa Gustafsson Oldireva BA thesis Examiner: Spring 2014 Joe Trotta Title: From Abominable to Zealous: A comparison of British usage guides from the early 20th century till today. Author: Måns Jonsson Supervisor: Larisa Gustafsson Oldireva Abstract: The aim of this study is to examine the views on linguistic phenomena which have been criticised during the past century. The material used is six British usage guides published between 1906 and 2010 in which five controversial points of usage are selected for study. They are: between you and I (instead of me), split infinitives, the placement of only in a sentence, singular none, and different(ly) to/than (instead of from). The attitudes to these phenomena are analysed and compared. The analysis is focused on the language used by the authors and descriptive and prescriptive elements displayed in the guides. The results show that although there are differences between the usage guides, there is no clearly distinct trend in diachronic changes of attitudes within the studied period. However, some points of usage are approached with uniform attitudes by all the guides. The character of descriptive discourse does not seem to change in one direction across the century under study, but observable contrasts in recent discussions on the controversial issues of usage point to the possibility of a new wave of prescriptivism. Keywords: Usage guides, stigmatised language, diachronic change, prescriptivism, descriptivism, linguistic prestige, attitudes to correctness. Table of contents 1. Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... -
Notes and Comments
Notes and Comments In these notes, books and articles are mentioned by their titles and the names of authors (or editors). For details of the publisher, year and place of publication, see the list of References, beginning on page 283. Chapter 1: English – The Working Tongue of the Global Village Many of the references in this and the following chapters draw on the following sources: The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language by David Crystal and The Oxford Companion to the English Language edited by Tom McArthur. We have also made use of books for the general reader, such as: The Story of English by Robert McCrum, William Cran and Robert MacNeil; Mother Tongue: The English Language by Bill Bryson; and The Adventure of English: the Biography of a Language by Melvyn Bragg. General works on English language (not particularly historical) are English in Use by Randolph Quirk and Gabriele Stein and A Survey of Modern English by Stephen Gramley and Kurt-Michael Patzold. A lively introduction is provided by David Crystal’s The English Language. p. 1 Marshal McLuhan introduced the expression ‘global village’ in his book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. p. 2 Braj Kachru explained his ‘three circles’ diagram in ‘Standards, codification and socio- linguistic realism: the English language in the outer circle’ (p. 12) and it has appeared in print many times since. p. 3 Estimates for the number of speakers in Inner Circle countries are based on David Crystal’s English as a Global Language (pp. 62–5) and have been updated by him for this second edition of our book. -
The Development of Standards of English
The Development of Standards of English Raymond Hickey English Linguistics Campus Essen John Walker (1732-1807) Thomas Sheridan (1719-1788) Robert Lowth (1710-1787) Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) English in 18th century Britain The rise of prescriptivism and the development of the standard of English in 18th-century Britain: Dictionaries, grammars and works on elocution (the art of public speaking, later of accepted pronunciation) appeared in the second half of the 18th century. They were intended to fix the public usage of English. Some of these works are shown in the following table and more information on four of the major authors is given below. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) English writer and lexicographer. Johnson was a major critic and scholar who was known both for his brilliant conversation and the quality of his writing. As a man of letters his influence on literature inhis day and later periods was considerable. His significance for linguistics lies in the fact that he compiled the first major monolingual dictionary of English, his Dictionary of the English language (1755),which was a model for all future lexicographers. The legacy of Samuel Johnson Johnson’s dictionary became the standard work of English lexicography because of its range, objectivity and use of quotations from major authors to back up definitions given. It was not until over a century later that it was superseded by the dictionary which was to become the Oxford English Dictionary. A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles A proposal was made by Richard Trench in 1857 to the Philological Society to design a new dictionary which would serve as a definitive work on the vocabulary of English with complete historical coverage. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02183-9 - Words of the World: A Global History of the Oxford English Dictionary Sarah Ogilvie Frontmatter More information Words of the World Most people think of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as a distinctly British product. Begun in England 150 years ago, it took more than 60 years to complete, and when it was finally finished in 1928, the British prime minister heralded it as a ‘national treasure’. It maintained this image throughout the twentieth century, and in 2006 the English public voted it an ‘Icon of England’, alongside Marmite, Buckingham Palace, and the bowler hat. But this book shows that the dictionary is not as ‘British’ as we all thought. The linguist and lexicographer, Sarah Ogilvie, combines her insider knowledge and experience with impeccable research to show that the OED is in fact an international product in both its content and its making. She examines the policies and practices of the various editors, applies qualitative and quantitative analysis, and finds new OED archival materials in the form of letters, reports, and proofs. She demonstrates that the OED,in its use of readers from all over the world and its coverage of World English, is in fact a global text. sarah ogilvie is Director of the Australian National Dictionary Centre, Reader in Linguistics at the Australian National University, and Chief Editor of Oxford Dictionaries, Australia. Prior to that she was Alice Tong Sze Research Fellow at Cambridge University. She holds a doctorate in Linguistics from the University of Oxford and worked for many years as an editor on the Oxford English Dictionary in England and the Macquarie and Oxford dictionaries in Australia. -
Fowlers Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage Free
FREE FOWLERS CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MODERN ENGLISH USAGE PDF Fellow of the British Academy and Senior Research Fellow Jeremy Butterfield | 656 pages | 01 May 2016 | Oxford University Press | 9780199666317 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Fowler's Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage by Jeremy Butterfield Why literally shouldn't Fowlers Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage taken literally. Why Americans think home in on something is a mistake and Brits think hone in is. Is it OK to spell OK okay? What's wrong with hence why? Was Alanis Morrisette ever ironic? Fowler's Dictionary of Modern English Usage is the world-famous guide to English usage, loved and used by writers, editors, and anyone who values correct English since it first appeared in Fowler's gives comprehensive and practical advice on complex points of grammar, syntax, punctuation, style, and word choice. Now enlarged and completely revised to reflect English usage in the 21st century, it provides a crystal-clear, authoritative picture of the English we use, while illuminating scores of usage questions old and new. The thousands of authentic examples in the book vividly demonstrate how modern writers tackls debated usage issues. On the other, they are drawn from a vast range of newspapers, journals, books, broadcast material, websites, and other digital sources from across the globe, and include references to topical personalities such as Stephen Fry, Prince Harry, Jeremy Paxman, and Wayne Rooney. Based on the evidence and research of the Oxford Dictionaries Programme, this is the most comprehensive and authoritative guide to usage available. For many years he worked in senior editorial positions in Collins Dictionaries. -
9. St Ives, Hunts
D A Victorian Curate A Study of the Life and Career of the Rev. Dr John Hunt DAVID YEANDLE AVID The Rev. Dr John Hunt (1827-1907) was not a typical clergyman in the Victorian Church of England. He was Sco� sh, of lowly birth, and lacking both social Y ICTORIAN URATE EANDLE A V C connec� ons and private means. He was also a wi� y and fl uent intellectual, whose publica� ons stood alongside the most eminent of his peers during a period when theology was being redefi ned in the light of Darwin’s Origin of Species and other radical scien� fi c advances. Hunt a� racted notoriety and confl ict as well as admira� on and respect: he was V A the subject of ar� cles in Punch and in the wider press concerning his clandes� ne dissec� on of a foetus in the crypt of a City church, while his Essay on Pantheism was proscribed by the Roman Catholic Church. He had many skirmishes with incumbents, both evangelical and catholic, and was dismissed from several of his curacies. ICTORIAN This book analyses his career in London and St Ives (Cambs.) through the lens of his autobiographical narra� ve, Clergymen Made Scarce (1867). David Yeandle has examined a li� le-known copy of the text that includes manuscript annota� ons by Eliza Hunt, the wife of the author, which off er unique insight into the many C anonymous and pseudonymous references in the text. URATE A Victorian Curate: A Study of the Life and Career of the Rev. -
A Word with Pizzazz!
11 Learn when and how to enrich your prose with foreign words P55 pizzazz [pɪzˈæz ] [uncountable] informal something that has pizzazz is exciting and has a strong interesting style: A word with pizzazz! MAY 1ST, 2007 Q: Oh, how I would love to know where the expression “full of pizzazz” comes from! The phrase itself is full of pizzazz! Is it a Boston thing? Is it a 1940s and 1950s expression? A: The noun “pizzazz” (also spelled “pizazz” and “pazazz”) originated in the 1910s and originally meant an expert or an exemplar, according to Cassell’s Dictionary of Slang. (This was news to me too!) In the 1920s, the meaning evolved into style, glamour, or ostentation. By the 1930s, it was being used to mean energy or zest. I’d guess this is the meaning in the expression “full of pizzazz.” The word’s etymology is unknown, though the Oxford English Dictionary says it’s frequently attributed to Diana Vreeland, the late fashion maven. (Cassell’s Dictionary of Word and Phrase Origins is duBious about the Vreeland attribution.) The OED’s first published reference is from Harper’s Bazaar in 1937, the year Vreeland arrived at the magazine as a columnist. Here’s the citation: “Pizazz, to quote the editor of the Harvard Lampoon, is an indefinable dynamic quality, the je ne sais quoi of function; as for instance, adding Scotch puts pizazz in a drink.” Although its origin is unknown, “pizzazz” has echoes in “razzle” (a spree or a good time) and “razzmatazz” (showy, high-class, or an exclamation of pleasure). -
Fowlers Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage PDF Book
FOWLERS CONCISE DICTIONARY OF MODERN ENGLISH USAGE PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Fellow of the British Academy and Senior Research Fellow Jeremy Butterfield | 656 pages | 01 May 2016 | Oxford University Press | 9780199666317 | English | Oxford, United Kingdom Fowlers Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage PDF Book Jeremy Butterfield has judiciously revised the text to reflect the English usage practices and con. Return to Book Page. What are the main differences between British and American English? Alpha S. Ben added it Oct 25, Garrett W. Ira marked it as to-read Jul 19, Description Fowler's Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage is an invaluable reference work that offers the best advice on English usage. For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs , and if you can''t find the answer there, please contact us. Paperback , pages. Is it OK to spell OK okay? Should you use a split infinitive, or a preposition at the end of a sentence? About Jeremy Butterfield. Alpha D. We recommend Burning the Books by Richard Ovenden. Please contact our Customer Service Team if you have any questions. Jennifer Speake. Real examples are drawn from OUP's vast database of classic and contemporary literary sources, newspapers and magazines, and the Internet. Alpha B. Oxford University Press. As a global organization, we, like many others, recognize the significant threat posed by the coronavirus. Bas Aarts author , Sy Alpha H. Alpha Z. Should you use a split infinitive, or a preposition at the end of a sentence? Mahesh Behera is currently reading it Apr 06, Fowlers Concise Dictionary of Modern English Usage Writer All Rights Reserved.