Table of Contents LIST of ABBREVIATIONS

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Table of Contents LIST of ABBREVIATIONS Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 7 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 9 1.1 Background ............................................................................................................................................. 9 1.2 The Purpose ......................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Approach and Process ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.3.2 Sources of Data .................................................................................................................. 11 1.3.2.1 Primary Data .................................................................................................................... 11 1.3.2.2. Secondary Data. ......................................................................................................... 11 1.3.3 Data Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 11 1.4 Layout of the Plan ...................................................................................................................... 11 2.0 DISTRICT ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS12 2.1 An Overview. ......................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2 Geographical Location ........................................................................................................... 12 2.3 Land Area .......................................................................................................................... 12 2.5 Administrative Units ......................................................................................................... 14 2.6 District Geographical Issues .................................................................................................. 14 2.6.1 Climate ................................................................................................................................ 14 2.6.2 Soil ................................................................................................................................. 15 2.6.3 Topography ................................................................................................................... 15 2.6.4 Vegetation ..................................................................................................................................... 16 2.6.5 Agro – Ecological Zones (AEZ) ....................................................................................... 16 2.6.7 Drainage System ............................................................................................................... 17 2.7 Population ......................................................................................................................... 17 2.7.1 Ethnic Groups ................................................................................................................ 17 2.7.2 Population Size and Growth .......................................................................................... 17 2.7.4 Population Trend ........................................................................................................... 20 2.7.5 Dependency Ratio ......................................................................................................... 20 2.7.7 Households and Household Size ................................................................................... 24 2.7.8 Migration ......................................................................................................................... 26 2.8 External Environment Analysis. ............................................................................................. 27 2.8.1 The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) ........................................................... 27 1 2.8.2 National Development Vision (2025) and strategy for growth and reduction of poverty ................................................................................................................................................. 27 2.8.3 Gender policy.................................................................................................................. 28 2.8.4 Local Government Reform Programme. ........................................................................ 28 2.8.5 Cooperatives Development Policy (URT, 2002a) ............................................................ 29 2.8.6 Education and training policy (URT, 1995) ..................................................................... 29 2.8.7 Health policy (URT, 2003a) ............................................................................................. 30 2.8.8 Water policy (URT, 2002b) ............................................................................................. 31 2.8.9 Community Development policy .................................................................................... 31 2.8.10 Transport policy (URT, 2003b) ...................................................................................... 31 2.8.11 Trade policy .................................................................................................................. 32 2.8.12 Livestock policy ............................................................................................................. 32 2.8.13 Human settlement policy ............................................................................................. 33 2.8.14 Land policy .................................................................................................................... 33 2.8.16 Small and medium enterprise development policy (URT, 2002c) ................................ 35 Policy puts more priority in maintenance of available infrastructures and strengthens capacity in running those infrastructures. .............................................................................. 35 2.9.1.2 Food Crops ....................................................................................................................................... 36 2.9.1.2.1 Area under Food Crops Cultivation .......................................................................... 36 2.9.1.3.1 Area under Cash Crops Cultivation .................................................................. 37 2.9.1.8 Status of Agricultural Personnel ............................................................................ 40 2.9.1.8 Investment Opportunities in Agriculture Sector .......................................................................... 41 2.9.4 Fishery ................................................................................................................................ 45 2.9.7. Mining sector ................................................................................................................................ 48 2.9.10.1 Livestock Infrastructure ......................................................................................... 51 2.9.10.2 Marketing Livestock and Their Products ....................................................................... 52 2.9.11.5 Establishment and Personnel ................................................................................. 56 2.9.11.6 Investment Opportunities in Livestock Subsector ........................................................ 57 2.10.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 58 2.10.2 Pre-Primary Education ................................................................................................. 58 2.10.3 Primary Education ........................................................................................................ 59 2.10.3.1 Primary School Enrolment Ratios .............................................................................. 59 2.10.3.2 Completion Rate ............................................................................................................ 60 2.10.3.3Dropout Rate .................................................................................................................. 61 2 2.10.3.4 Pass Rate (PR) ............................................................................................................... 63 2.10.3.5 Primary School Facilities ................................................................................................ 64 2.10.4 Secondary Education ...................................................................................................... 68 2.10.4.2 Quantity and State of School Facilities ...................................................................... 75 2.10.5 Colleges and Vocation Training Schools ...................................................................................... 82 2.10.7 Literacy Rate .................................................................................................................. 83 2.11.1 Health Facilities ............................................................................................................. 84 2.11.2 Population per Doctor Ratio ............................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Beekeeping for Poverty Reduction and Biodiversity Conservation
    Bees for Development Journal 101 Beekeeping for poverty reduction and biodiversity conservation Angela R Mwakatobe, Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute, PO Box 661, Arusha, Tanzania Raphael M Machumu, Forestry Training Institute Olmotonyi, PO Box 943, Arusha, Tanzania Keywords: beeswax, honey, income generation, Manyoni District, Tanzania involved in the honey beer business and in producing equipment and protective clothing. For about 70% of beekeepers interviewed, income from Introduction selling bee products subsidised household economies by at least 30%. Beekeeping in Tanzania plays a major role in socio-economic development. It is an important source of income especially for Honey production communities living close to forests and woodlands (BID Journal 89, The major areas of honey production in Tanzania are Dodoma, Iringa, 2008). In Tanzania current honey and beeswax production stand at 3.5% of Singida and Tabora Regions (NWRC, 2007). Manyoni District has a high estimated potential figures (Mwakatobe & Mlingwa, 2005). This low beekeeping production potential (Table 2), as it was reported by Village production indicates an opportunity to increase beekeeping activities to Beekeeping Development Groups that income accrued per individual raise income and reduce poverty. Despite its significance, there is little beekeeper increased from an average US$150 (€112) in June 2000, to empirical evidence of the value of traditional beekeeping for income US$691 (€516) in June 2003. With an average of four beekeepers at generation. Our research aims to assess the contribution of traditional household level, income per household increased from US$450 (€336) to beekeeping to poverty reduction in Manyoni District. The results will US$2,764 (€2,064).
    [Show full text]
  • An Assessment of the Impact of Kiswahili on Kinyaturu: a Case of Chahi Dialect
    The University of Dodoma University of Dodoma Institutional Repository http://repository.udom.ac.tz Humanities Master Dissertations 2015 An assessment of the impact of Kiswahili on Kinyaturu: a case of Chahi dialect Mayombwe, Chima The University of Dodoma Mayombwe, C. (2015). An assessment of the impact of Kiswahili on Kinyaturu: a case of Chahi dialect. Dodoma: The University of Dodoma. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/623 Downloaded from UDOM Institutional Repository at The University of Dodoma, an open access institutional repository. AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF KISWAHILI ON KINYATURU: A CASE OF CHAHI DIALECT By Chima Mayombwe A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Master Degree of Arts in Linguistics of the University of Dodoma University of Dodoma October, 2015 CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and hereby recommends for the acceptance by the University of Dodoma the dissertation entitled: “An Assessment of the impact of Kiswahili on Kinyaturu; A case of Chahi Dialect in Singida” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of Master Degree of Arts (Linguistics) of the University of Dodoma. ……………………………………………… Dr. Stanislav, B. (Supervisor) Date………………………………………………… i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT It is hereby declared that, this valuable Research is my personal creation. The work is neither a copy nor alteration of any part or whole work of any person or institution and it has never been presented to any academic institution for academic award. Any sufficient or insufficient information found herein should be accredited to the Researcher. Signature……………………………………. No part of this thesis may be reproduced, stored in any retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without written permission of the author or the University of Dodoma.
    [Show full text]
  • Appeal E-Mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office
    150 route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland Tel: 41 22 791 6033 Fax: 41 22 791 6506 Appeal e-mail: [email protected] Coordinating Office Tanzania Food Relief Assistance – AFTZ61 Appeal Target: US$ 741,141 Geneva, 21 March 2006 Dear Colleagues, The latest Tanzanian government report on the food situation shows that from February to April, 3.76 million people - more than 10 percent of the country's population- will need 99,676 tonnes of maize food aid. According to the country's Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security the food deficit in Tanzania is linked to the failure of short rains between August and November 2005 which account for 30% of annual harvests in the country. A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment carried out by the government, WFP, and NGOs in early February identified 564,000 of the total impacted population as being destitute and in need of free food distribution. To date, the government of Tanzania has not declared a national emergency but WFP and NGOs are concerned that government resources are insufficient to meet the urgent needs of this vulnerable population. The long rainy season is now expected between March and May, but if it fails or comes too late, the number of people needing food relief could go up. ACT member the Christian Council of Tanzania (CCT) is appealing for assistance to provide food relief to approximately 80,500 of the most destitute people in seven regions in rural Tanzania, to be distributed through its member churches the Anglican Church of Tanzania (ACT), the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Tanzania (ELCT), the African Inland Church of Tanzania (AIC) and the Mennonite Church of Tanzania (MEN) stationed across the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples' Issues
    Country Technical Note on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues United Republic of Tanzania Country Technical Notes on Indigenous Peoples’ Issues THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Submitted by: IWGIA Date: June 2012 Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations ‗developed‘ and ‗developing‘ countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the stage reached by a particular country or area in the development process. All rights reserved Acronyms and abbreviations ACHPR African Commission on Human and Peoples‘ Rights ASDS Agricultural Sector Development Strategy AU African Union AWF African Wildlife Fund CBO Community Based Organization CCM Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Party of the Revolution) CELEP Coalition of European Lobbies for Eastern African Pastoralism CPS Country Partnership Strategy (World Bank) COSOP Country Strategic Opportunities Paper (IFAD) CWIP Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire DDC District Development Corporation FAO Food and Agricultural Organization FBO Faith Based Organization FGM Female Genital Mutilation FYDP Five Year Development Plan
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS
    THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF SUNFLOWER IN TANZANIA: A CASE OF SINGIDA REGION Aida C. Isinika and John Jeckoniah WP 49 Working Paper February 2021 CONTENTS Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................... 4 Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive summary ........................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………….................................... 7 2 Methodology………………………………………………………………………... ............................... 8 3 Trends in sunflower value chain……………………………………………………. ........................... 9 3.1 Supply and demand ......................................................................................................... 9 3.2 Trend of sunflower production and processing .................................................................. 9 3.3 Increasing processing capacity ....................................................................................... 10 3.4 The role of imports and exports ...................................................................................... 11 4 The sunflower subsector ............................................................................................................ 13 4.1 The market map……………………………………………………………………. ............... 13 4.2 Relations within the sunflower
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Economics and Financial Research ISSN: 2411-9407 Vol
    Academic Research Publishing Group International Journal of Economics and Financial Research ISSN: 2411-9407 Vol. 1, No. 3, pp: 41-49, 2015 URL: http://arpgweb.com/?ic=journal&journal=5&info=aims Improving Smallholder Farmers Access to Finance Through Warehouse Receipt System in Tanzania William J. G.* The University of Dodoma, Department of Agricultural Economics, P.O. Box 395, Dodoma, Tanzania Kaserwa N. Tanzania Warehouse Licensing Board, P.O. Box 38093, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Abstract: Marketing of crops in Tanzania has been undergoing change. Direct sales from farmers to traders and delivery to the Primary Cooperative Societies (PCS) were in practice at different points of time. Since 2007, the warehouse receipt system was introduced in Tanzania. The warehouse operators accept the deposit of crops in the warehouses and provide a receipt to the farmers through PCS and the farmers receive a part of the payments through bank financing based on these receipts. This study was conducted to assess whether Warehouse Receipt System has made any contribution in improving smallholder farmers ‘access to financial services. The study used cross sectional design where 100 smallholder farmers in Singida Rural district in Singida region were covered. Quantitative and qualitative techniques were used to analyze the data. The results showed that the motives that were used to influence smallholder farmers to join WRS included price, access to credit and access to market, although, most of the farmers participate into WRS to access credit for agricultural activities. Moreover, level of farming technologies adopted found to have increased significantly after joining the WRS. Based on these findings, it is recommended to increase sensitization efforts among the smallholder farmers in order to enable the larger spectrum of the community members becoming aware of the WRS practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Tackling the Dangerous Drift
    TACKLING THE DANGEROUS DRIFT ASSESSMENT OF CRIME AND VIOLENCE IN TANZANIA & RECOMMENDATIONS FOR VIOLENCE PREVENTION AND REDUCTION June 2013 Open Society Foundations Crime and Violence Prevention Initiative (OSF CVPI) & Open Society Initiative for Eastern Africa (OSIEA) Prepared by Lainie Reisman, Kennedy Mkutu, Samwel Lyimo, and Monica Moshi with support from the Tanzanian Police Force (TPF) TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................... 2 ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 1. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................... 11 BACKGROUND ON CVPI AND OSIEA ...................................................................................................................... 11 JUSTIFICATION FOR TANZANIA ............................................................................................................................... 11 ASSESSMENT PURPOSES/OBJECTIVES .................................................................................................................... 12 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 2. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Outstanding Trench and Pit Sampling Results at Winston Including 81.0 G/T Gold, Hanang Gold Project, Tanzania
    ASX ANNOUNCEMENT & MEDIA RELEASE 17 JULY 2017 Outstanding Trench and Pit Sampling Results at Winston including 81.0 g/t Gold, Hanang Gold Project, Tanzania Highlights . Significant high grade gold mineralisation encountered at surface at Winston. High grade gold results from pit sampling include: - 3m @ 36.80g/t Gold from surface - 3m @ 21.54g/t Gold from surface - 2.6m @ 14.65g/t Gold from surface - 0.1m @ 23.88g/t Gold from 2m . High grade gold results from trench sampling include: - 13m @ 0.72g/t Gold incl. 2m @ 2.40g/t Gold - 2m @ 0.92g/t Gold . Trench results indicate significant mineralisation at the Mjuhu Target, where a strong IP chargeability target exists at depth >150m and has had very limited drilling to date (one hole) returned 5m @ 1.34g/t Gold from 83m 1. Peak grab sample at Winston assayed at 81.0 g/t Gold. These latest pit results confirm that high grade gold mineralisation continues to surface above the northern shoot at Winston, where previous drilling returned significant ore grade intercepts including 1: - 16m @ 55.23g/t Gold from 116m - 14m @ 13.33g/t Gold from 133m - 7m @ 35.89g/t Gold from 123m . Positive metallurgical test work emphasises relatively coarse, free, cyanide soluble gold with results >91% gold extraction under bulk leach extractable gold (BLEG) conditions. Tanga Resources Ltd (“Tanga” or the “Company”) (ASX: TRL) is pleased to announce outstanding results from trench and pit sampling at the Winston area, located in the southern part of the Company’s Hanang Gold Project 2 2 in Tanzania.
    [Show full text]
  • In Singida Region, Tanzania
    INSTITUTE OF RESOURCE ASSESSMENT UNWERS1TY OF~DARES SALAAM RESEARCH REPORT NO. 6~ DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES: ~— —~ IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCES ANfl FUTURE OPTIONS LIGRAHY ~nteni~t~c~ajRsfr~c~C~ntr, t~ComrnunIt~W~t~rSupp’y INGVAR ANDERSSON CAROLYN HANNAN - ANDERSSON ~( 824 —29 02 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Dar es Salaarn Research Report No. 62 DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLIES IN SINGIDA REGION, TANZANIA PAST EXPERIENCE AND FUTURE OPTIONS. Ingvar Andersson ;- Carolyn Hannan—Andersson I CE~ifl~Rfl ~Tei (C7~ ~1i1 -~ June ~984 Institute of Resource Assessment University of Oar es Salaam Box 35097 Oar es Salaam Tanzania ABSTRACT The water supply/sanitation/health situation in 3 villages in Singida Region was the focus of this study. The objective was to investigate general conditions and to identify the explicit needs of the communities. Relevant socio-economic data on production, livestock, ecological system, etc, is presented, as well as a historical overview of the developments in the water supply sector. Water-use patterns and standards of health, hygiene and sanitation were investigated in 75 households. An attempt was made to evaluate improvements to the water supply in two of the villages, i.e. the functioning of the supplies, the extent of utilization and the impact, e.g. on water use patterns, work burdens and general welfare and health. The effectiveness of the strategy for improving water supplies using shallow wellls with handpumps is assessed. The aspects of density and location of supply are stressed as crucial for the achievement of impact. An alternative strategy is suggested — the improvement of all traditional sources both for domestic and non-domestic uses (livestock and small vegetable gardens).
    [Show full text]
  • Tajas Vol.18 No.1 June 2019
    An International Journal of Basic and Applied Research (TAJAS) June, 2019 Vol. 18 No. 1 www.sua.ac.tz ISSN 0856-664X Published by: College of Agriculture Division of Research & Dev. Sokoine University of Agriculture Ministry of Agriculture, Morogoro, Dar es salaam Tanzania www.coa.ac.tz/college_agriculture TANZANIA JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES June, 2019 Vol. 18 No. 1 ii Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences Editor- in-Chief Prof. C.N. Nyaruhucha Department of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA. Deputy Editor- in-Chief Dr H. Tindwa Department of Soil Science Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Dr. J.M. Nkuba MALF Editorial Advisory Board Prof. S. Deckers KU Leuven, Belgium Dr. H. Tindwa Department of Soil and Geological Sciences, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Dr. J.M. Nkuba MALF Prof. M. Erbaugh OSU, USA. Prof. D. Mwaseba Dept. of Agric. Extension and Community Development, SUA, Morogoro Prof. L.O. Eik UMB, NORWAY. Dr. G. Rwegasira Department of Crop Sciences and Horticulture, SUA, Morogoro Dr. D.M. Komwihangilo TALIRI, Mpwapwa, Dodoma . Dr. A. Shoko TAFIRI, Dar es Salaam Dr. C.Z. Mkangwa ARI – Mlingano, TANGA Dr. L.M. Chove Dept. of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA. The Scientific/Technical Editors Sub-committee of Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences Dr. T. Jumbe Dept. of Food Technology, Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, SUA, Morogoro. Dr. B. Msangi Commission for Science and Technology (COSTECH), Dar es Salaam. Prof. P. Kusolwa Department of Crop Sciences and Horticulture, SUA, Morogoro. Prof. F. Kahimba Department of Engineering Sciences and Technology, SUA, Morogoro Dr. D. Mushi Department of Animal Aquaculture and Range Sciences, SUA, Morogoro Promotion Committee Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Constraints Facing the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Tanzania’S Primary Schools: a Case of Ikungi District
    The University of Dodoma University of Dodoma Institutional Repository http://repository.udom.ac.tz Education Master Dissertations 2017 Constraints facing the implementation of þÿinclusive education in Tanzania s primary schools: a case of Ikungi district Katanga, Jonah Robert The University of Dodoma Katanga, J. R. (2017). Constraints facing the implementation of inclusive education in þÿTanzania s primary schools: a case of Ikungi district.Dodoma: The University of Dodoma http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12661/419 Downloaded from UDOM Institutional Repository at The University of Dodoma, an open access institutional repository. CONSTRAINTS FACING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TANZANIA’S PRIMARY SCHOOLS: A CASE OF IKUNGI DISTRICT JONAH ROBERT KATANGA MASTER OF ARTS IN EDUCATION THE UNIVERSITY OF DODOMA OCTOBER, 2017 CONSTRAINTS FACING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION IN TANZANIA’S PRIMARY SCHOOLS: A CASE OF IKUNGI DISTRICT By Jonah Robert Katanga A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Education of the University of Dodoma. The University of Dodoma October, 2017 CERTIFICATION The undersigned certifies that he has read and hereby recommends for acceptance by the University of Dodoma a Dissertation entitled “Constraints Facing the Implementation of Inclusive Education in Tanzania’s Primary Schools” in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts of the University of Dodoma. …………………………………………. Dr. Juhud Cosmas (SUPERVISOR) Date……………………………………… i DECLARATION AND COPYRIGHT I, Katanga, Jonah R, declare that this dissertation is my own original work and that it has not been presented anywhere and will not be presented to any other University for a similar or any other degree award.
    [Show full text]
  • The Running in Tanzania As an Economy
    Negotiating ‘Modernity’ on the Run Migration, Age Transition and „Development‟ in a Training Camp for Female Athletes in Arusha, Tanzania Aline Taylor _________________________________________ A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology University Of Canterbury August 2008 _______________________________________________________ Abstract Sports have recently been incorporated into international development agendas in a bid to „empower‟ women and foster gender equality. Considered a masculine domain, sports are argued to empower women by challenging the status quo and their „traditional‟ positions in societies. This thesis examines the use of sport in an athletic training camp for female distance runners located in Arusha, Northern Tanzania. Like other similar camps throughout East Africa, this training camp provides financial support for athletes, recruited from isolated rural areas, to live and train full time in the city. The camp was founded and is run by a Tanzanian couple, known as Gwandu and Mama Gwandu, but it has recently begun receiving financial support from an American development organisation. The director of this organisation, Karl, aims to empower the young women training in the camp by enabling them to use their sporting talent to further their education. This directly contradicts Gwandu and Mama Gwandu‟s goals, however, and they strive to enable the girls to improve their lives by earning money from running. The girls themselves perceive running as a unique opportunity to migrate to Arusha and distance themselves from their natal villages. The idea of earning money from running is secondary, for the girls, to the aspiration of settling permanently in the city.
    [Show full text]