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3. the Power Sector 3.1 Laws and Regulations
Final Report Chapter 3 The Power Sector 3. THE POWER SECTOR 3.1 LAWS AND REGULATIONS The legal and regulatory framework of the power sector of Cambodia is governed by the following laws: Electricity Law Other applicable laws, polices and regulations 3.1.1 Electricity Law The power sector of Cambodia is administered and managed under the Electricity Law which was enacted in February 2001. The Law provides a policy framework for the development of a largely unbundled sector, with substantial private sector participation in generation and distribution on a competitive basis. The Law aims at establishing: 1) the principles for operations in the electric power industry; 2) favourable conditions for investment and commercial operation; 3) the basis for the regulation of service provision; 4) the principles for protection of consumers interests to receive reliable services at reasonable cost; promotion of private ownership of the facilities; and establishment of competition. 5) the principles for granting rights and enforcing obligations; and 6) the Electricity Authority of Cambodia (EAC) for regulating the electricity services. The Law has two key objectives: 1) establishing an independent regulatory body, EAC; and 2) liberalizing generation and distribution functions to private sectors. Two functions of policy making and regulation are clearly separated as shown in Figure 3.1.1. The Ministry of Industry, Mines and Energy (MIME) is responsible for policy making, including drafting laws, declaring policies, formulating plans, deciding on investments, etc. EAC is responsible for regulatory functions, including licensing service providers, approving tariffs, setting and enforcing performance standards, settling disputes, etc. The liberalization and deregulation of the sector has stimulated the private sector with resulting proliferation of independent power producers (IPP) and rural electricity enterprises (REE) in addition to the traditional public utility, the Electricite du Cambodge (EDC). -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
Claiming the Hydraulic Network of Angkor with Viṣṇu
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 9 (2016) 275–292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Claiming the hydraulic network of Angkor with Viṣṇu: A multidisciplinary approach including the analysis of archaeological remains, digital modelling and radiocarbon dating: With evidence for a 12th century renovation of the West Mebon Marnie Feneley a,⁎, Dan Penny b, Roland Fletcher b a University of Sydney and currently at University of NSW, Australia b University of Sydney, Australia article info abstract Article history: Prior to the investigations in 2004–2005 of the West Mebon and subsequent analysis of archaeological material in Received 23 April 2016 2015 it was presumed that the Mebon was built in the mid-11th century and consecrated only once. New data Received in revised form 8 June 2016 indicates a possible re-use of the water shrine and a refurbishment and reconsecration in the early 12th century, Accepted 14 June 2016 at which time a large sculpture of Viṣṇu was installed. Understanding the context of the West Mebon is vital to Available online 11 August 2016 understanding the complex hydraulic network of Angkor, which plays a crucial role in the history of the Empire. Keywords: © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license Archaeology (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Angkor Digital visualisation 3D max Hydraulic network Bronze sculpture Viṣṇu West Mebon 14C dates Angkor Wat Contents 1. Introduction.............................................................. 276 2. The West Mebon — background.................................................... -
Sthapatyakam. the Architecture of Cambodia
STHAPATYAKAM The Architecture of Cambodia ស䮐ាបតាយកម䮘កម䮖ុᾶ The “Stha Patyakam” magazine team in front of Vann Molyvann’s French Library on the RUPP Campus Supervisor Dr. Tilman Baumgärtel Thanks to Yam Sokly, Heritage Mission, who has Design Supervisor Christine Schmutzler shared general knowledge about architecture in STHAPATYAKAM Editorial Assistant Jenny Nickisch Cambodia, Oun Phalline, Director of National Museum, The Architecture of Cambodia Writers and Editors An Danhsipo, Bo Sakalkitya, Sok Sophal, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Architecture, Chey Phearon, Chhuon Sophorn, Cheng Bunlong, for an exclusive interview, Chheang Sidath, architect at Dareth Rosaline, Heng Guechly, Heang Sreychea, Ly Chhuong Import & Export Company, Nhem Sonimol, ស䮐ាបតាយកម䮘កម䮖ុᾶ Kun Chenda, Kim Kotara, Koeut Chantrea, Kong Sovan, architect student, who contributed the architecture Leng Len, Lim Meng Y, Muong Vandy, Mer Chanpolydet, books, Chhit Vongseyvisoth, architect student, A Plus Sreng Phearun, Rithy Lomor Pich, Rann Samnang, who contributed the Independence Monument picture, Samreth Meta, Soy Dolla, Sour Piset, Song Kimsour, Stefanie Irmer, director of Khmer Architecture Tours, Sam Chanmaliny, Ung Mengyean, Ven Sakol, Denis Schrey from Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Phnom Department of Media and Communication Vorn Sokhan, Vann Chanvetey, Yar Ror Sartt, Penh for financial support of the printing, to the Royal University of Phnom Penh Yoeun Phary, Nou Uddom. Ministry of Tourism that has contributed the picture of Russian Boulevard, Phnom Penh Illustrator Lim -
A Journey to Cambodia
A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA Luxury signature September 10, 2018 A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Jessica, your advisor [email protected] +8562052302021 Travel presentation See the best of Cambodia on this 9-day luxury journey from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh. You'll visit the hidden treasures of the Khmer people between the Angkorian forest and the great Tonle Sap Lake, explore the mighty Mekong aboard the luxurious Jayavarman vessel, and discover Phnom Penh Cambodia’s capital well known for its unsettled history, all while staying in luxurious accommodations. For those seeking the most exclusive, remote beaches you might enjoy 3 days extension in the Koh Rong Archipelago. Highlights Discovery of local gastronomy A balloon flight at sunrise The discovery of the secrets of Angkor Wat A luxurious cruise on the Mekong The discovery of the Cambodian countryside A selection of 5* hotels www.asev-travel.com A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Route Day 1 : SIEM REAP Day 2 : SIEM REAP Day 3 : SIEM REAP Day 4 : SIEM REAP Day 5 : SIEM REAP - TONLE SAP - TONLE MEKONG Day 6 : KAMPONG CHNANG - KAMPONG CHAM Day 7 : KAMPONG CHAM - PHNOM PENH Day 8 : PHNOM PENH Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - DEPARTURE Seaside extension : Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - SIHANOUKVILLE - KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 10 & 11 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 12 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM - SIHANOUKVILLE - PHNOM PENH - DEPART Detailed program Day 1 : SIEM REAP BEGINNING OF ASEV SERVICES At your arrival at Siem Reap International Airport, you will be greeted by your English-speaking guide and transferred to the hotel. -
Unofficial Translation Joint Statement Youths, Civil Society Groups and Grassroots Communities Call for Removal of Development License from Koh Kong S.E.Z Co
Unofficial translation Joint Statement Youths, Civil Society groups and Grassroots communities call for removal of development license from Koh Kong S.E.Z Co. Ltd and regulate Koh Kong Krao island as a national protected area. 31 July 2020 – We, the undersigned youths, civil society groups and grassroots communities, are very concerned by the Royal Government of Cambodia granting Koh Kong S.E.Z Col, Ltd, a company publicly known as being owned by Ly Yong Phat – a powerful tycoon widely known for his involvement in human rights abuses, land rights violations and the destruction of natural resources – the license to develop Koh Kong Krao island in Koh Kong province. The authorization given to this company will potentially be a serious threat to natural resources on the island and biodiversity in the sea, including deforestation, wildlife extinction, illegal buildings constructed on the beach, water pollution in the sea, loss natural beauty of the island and loss the benefit for Cambodian people, etc. For example, in the case on Koh Rong Samloem island, there is illegal construction on the beach land and polluted water draining into the sea. Another case is Songsaa island; after the development, most Cambodian people cannot afford to stay on the island, because the price of accommodation is too expensive. Therefore, we are very concerned about the planned development of the island by the company, and call for the government to remove the development license for Koh Kong Krao island from the company and to take all effective measures to preserve the national resources and biodiversity in the sea surrounding the island. -
Expedition to the South
Expedition to the South Day 1: Arrival in Phnom Penh Commence your tour this morning with a journey south of Phnom Penh to Tonle Bati, a small lake with a beach and two impressive Angkorian laterite temples from the late 12th century, Ta Prohm and Yeay Peau. Explore the jungle-clad and atmospheric Ta Prohm, a temple built by King Jayavarman VII (who ruled from 1181 to 1201). Visit Phnom Chisor, a temple perched atop a hill and constructed of laterite and brick with carved lintels of sandstone. The inscriptions found here date back to the 11th century and the wooden doors to the sanctuary are decorated with intricate carvings. Continue to Angkor Borei, a 6th century monument built in laterite by King Rudravarman of Funan. His patron deity was Vishnu and many Hindu statues survive from this site. It is one of the few remaining sites with traces of the Kingdom of Funan (a kingdom influenced by India and thought to have spread as far as southern Burma and Indonesia). Next, head to a hill south of Angkor Borei, Phnom Da, which houses four artificial caves, built as shrines. At the completion of this visit you will be returned to your hotel for the evening at leisure. Day 2: Kep / Includes Breakfast Enjoy an early breakfast at your hotel this morning and depart for Kampot province. There are varieties of caves around Kampot, which is worth exploring and limestone mountains (phnom) dot the landscape between Kampot and Kep. Many contain limestone caves, some adorned with exotic rock formations, and almost all containing Buddhist shines. -
15 Days the Great Tour of Cambodia
Full Itinerary & Trip Details 15 Days The Great Tour of Cambodia The Angkor's temples, World Heritage since 1992, Phnom Penh historical center PRICE STARTING FROM DURATION TOUR ID € 0 € 0 15 days 1311 ITINERARY Day 1 : D1 - Arrival Siem Reap and half-day visit. Lunch and Dinner Included Arrive at Siem Reap airport in the morning. Meet with your guide and transfer to your hotel with your private vehicle. Free time at hotel and take the room if availability. Lunch. Afternoon: first discovery of Siem Reap and environs; the visit to Puok silk center at 16kms, on the way to the Thai border, will fill that fist contact with Cambodia. You''ll discover there all the steps in silk making, from mulberry growing till the sale of products. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 2 : D2 - Full-day visit Angkor. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Visit Angkor Thom city including temples Bayon, Terraces of Elephants and Leper King, Phimeanakas, Baphuon. Lunch. Afternoon: Continuation in Angkor Thom city with The Kleangs, Prah Pithu, Victory Gate, Thommanon, Chau Say then sunset view over Angkor Wat from Pre Rup temple. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 3 : D3 - Full-day visit Angkor. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Visit the Small Circuit with the following temples Takeo, Taprohm, Banteay Kdei, Terrace of Sras Srang, Prasat Kravan. Lunch. Afternoon: Visit the Great Circuit with Pre Rup, Mebon, Tasom, Neak Pean, Prah Khan. Back to Siem Reap. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 4 : D4 - Full-day excursion to Kbal Spean and Angkor Wat. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Excursion to Kbal Spean , portion of river carved on few hundred meters, which is reached after a short walk in forest (app. -
Re-Imagining Khmer Identity: Angkor Wat During the People's Republic Of
Re-imagining Khmer Identity: Angkor Wat during the People’s Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1989) Simon Bailey A Thesis in The Department of History Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (History) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada August 2018 © Simon Bailey, 2018 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Simon Bailey Entitled: Re-imagining Khmer Identity: Angkor Wat during the People’s Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1989) and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final Examining Committee: Chair Professor Barbara Lorenzkowski Examiner Professor. Theresa Ventura Examiner Professor Alison Rowley Supervisor Professor Matthew Penney Approved by Chair of Department or Graduate Program Director 2018 Dean of Faculty ABSTRACT Re-imagining Khmer Identity: Angkor Wat during the People’s Republic of Kampuchea (1979-1989) Simon Bailey The People’s Republic of Kampuchea period between 1979 and 1989 is often overlooked when scholars work on the history of modern Cambodia. This decade is an academic blind spot sandwiched between the genocidal Khmer Rouge regime and the onset of the United Nations peace process. Utilizing mediums such as popular culture, postage stamps and performance art, this thesis will show how the single most identifiable image of Cambodian culture, Angkor Wat became a cultural binding agent for the government during the 1980s. To prove the centrality of Angkor in the myth-making and nation building mechanisms of the People’s Republic of Kampuchea, primary source material from Cambodia’s archives, along with interviews will form the foundation of this investigation. -
Biographical Sketch Cullen Sayegh Is a Fifth-Year Architecture Student At
Biographical Sketch Cullen Sayegh is a fifth-year architecture student at the University of Tennessee. Growing up in East Tennessee, Cullen’s first glimpse into architecture consisted of the Tennessee Valley Authority’s dams, whose cultural and environmental impact is readily apparent across the region. Just as the memories of the TVA were inextricable to his childhood, Cullen was soon fascinated by the built environment’s power to communicate the history and meaning of a place. Following his freshman year at UT as a history and economics major, he switched into architecture. Since then he has excitedly engaged in research, first through a faculty-led project studying urban wind ventilation in China, and later developing an index of experiential strategies for connecting architecture with nature via environmental stimuli. He has also served as a TA for the School of Architecture’s architectural history and theory courses. Through these opportunities Cullen learned to value research and analysis as a generative process. These experiences all proved formative in developing Cullen’s proposal for the Aydelott Award. From initially brainstorming sites, to the grant-writing process, to finally beginning the trip and visiting each site, the Aydelott Travel Award has proven to be a career-altering experience. This opportunity has provided him with the confidence and enthusiasm to apply for a 2019 Fulbright Grant, pending at the time of this report. Cullen hopes to eventually take the knowledge he developed over the course of his Aydelott experience and leverage it in the future as he pursues a graduate degree in architectural history. Student: Cullen Sayegh Faculty Mentor: Dr. -
Tour of Cambodia
Full Itinerary & Trip Details 15 Days The Great Tour of Cambodia The Angkor's temples, World Heritage since 1992, Phnom Penh historical center PRICE STARTING FROM DURATION TOUR ID € 0 € 0 15 days 1311 ITINERARY Day 1 : D1 - Arrival Siem Reap and half-day visit. Lunch and Dinner Included Arrive at Siem Reap airport in the morning. Meet with your guide and transfer to your hotel with your private vehicle. Free time at hotel and take the room if availability. Lunch. Afternoon: first discovery of Siem Reap and environs; the visit to Puok silk center at 16kms, on the way to the Thai border, will fill that fist contact with Cambodia. You''ll discover there all the steps in silk making, from mulberry growing till the sale of products. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 2 : D2 - Full-day visit Angkor. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Visit Angkor Thom city including temples Bayon, Terraces of Elephants and Leper King, Phimeanakas, Baphuon. Lunch. Afternoon: Continuation in Angkor Thom city with The Kleangs, Prah Pithu, Victory Gate, Thommanon, Chau Say then sunset view over Angkor Wat from Pre Rup temple. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 3 : D3 - Full-day visit Angkor. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Visit the Small Circuit with the following temples Takeo, Taprohm, Banteay Kdei, Terrace of Sras Srang, Prasat Kravan. Lunch. Afternoon: Visit the Great Circuit with Pre Rup, Mebon, Tasom, Neak Pean, Prah Khan. Back to Siem Reap. Dinner. Night at hotel. Day 4 : D4 - Full-day excursion to Kbal Spean and Angkor Wat. Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner Included Morning: Excursion to Kbal Spean , portion of river carved on few hundred meters, which is reached after a short walk in forest (app. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Rediscovery of the Bokor horned frog Four more Cambodian bats How to monitor a marine reserve The need for community conservation areas Eleven new Masters of Science December 2013 Vol 2013 No. 2 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Judith Eger, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, • Berry Mulligan, Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Canada. Penh, Cambodia. • Pisuth Ek-Amnuay, Siam Insect Zoo & Museum, • Prof. Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national Chiang Mai, Thailand. d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr James Guest, University of New South Wales, • Dr Jodi Rowley, Australian Museum, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Australia. • Dr Kristofer M. Helgen, Smithsonian Institute, • Dr Manuel Ruedi, Natural History Museum of Washington DC, USA. Geneva, Geneva, Switz erland.