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GHG and Materials

Conventional vs. Systems- Based GHG Conventional GHG Accounting

ƒ Good for showing end- of-pipe opportunities. ƒ Consumer activities are invisible, “embedded”. Systems-Based GHG Accounting

Material Management Policies

ƒ Better for understanding impacts of consumption

ƒ Better for directing education, and driving individual action. + ~3-21% “Embodied Emissions of ”(Net) (Weber and Matthews, 2007) Accounting for a Plastic Pitcher

Where do embodied GHG from this go? Accounting for a Plastic Pitcher

Material Management Policies GHG Benefits of MM Strategies Life cycle

Get Raw Prepare Manufacture Dispose of Use Product Materials Materials Product Product Life cycle -- Recycling

Get Raw Prepare Manufacture Dispose of Use Product Materials Materials Product Product Life cycle -- Reuse

Get Raw Prepare Manufacture Dispose of Use Product Materials Materials Product Product Life cycle -- Reduce

Get Raw Prepare Manufacture Dispose of Use Product Materials Materials Product Product How does Reduce, Reuse, Recycle relate to this? ƒ Highlights connection between GHG and resource Here consumption via Provision of Goods and Provision of Food categories.

ƒ Puts focus upstream, on

“materials management” Instead of Here rather than “waste management.” Implications of Systems-Based Accounting ƒ Increases funding. Federal money is available for reduction & recycling. ƒ Reveals the connection between products and GHG. ƒ Engages citizens. ƒ Provides additional measure/environmental impact of our work ƒ WARM EPA Report Available Online

Opportunities to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions through Materials and Practices

www.epa.gov/oswer/docs/ghg_land_and_materials_management.pdf Tools for communicating about GHG emissions

Two useful websites can help connect GHG to reduction and recycling: ƒWARM can convert reduction and recycling management methods to GHG ƒGreenhouse Gas Equivalencies Calculator can convert GHG into miles driven, trees saved, energy from homes, etc Tools for communicating about GHG emissions -- weblinks

ƒ EPA GHG Equivalencies Calculator: www.epa.gov/cleanenergy/energy- resources/calculator.html ƒ Waste Reduction Model (WARM) www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/ calculators/Warm_home.html Energy Efficiency & Conservation Block Grants ƒ $6.3 Million Available in Minnesota through the General Innovation Fund for Ineligible Entities. ƒ Focus on strategies which: - are highly leveraged - are broadly replicable and scalable - can be self-sustaining beyond the 3-yr funding period. Funds available from DOE and MN Dept of Commerce ƒ DOE is now accepting applications for up to $454 million in EECBG competitive grants. ƒ The competitive grants Funding Opportunity Announcement was issued on October 19, 2009 and applications will be accepted through grants.gov until December 14 2009. Funds available from DOE and MN Dept of Commerce ƒ MPCA recommends contacting funding agencies directly. ƒ MN Dept of Commerce, Office of Energy Security, will issue call for applications in Nov or early Dec. ƒ There will be 45 days for application. Eligible Projects

ƒ Material Conservation Programs including source reduction, recycling, and recycled content programs. Eligible Applicants • Eligible are units of local government and Indian tribes that are not eligible for the direct formula grants

• Counties < 250,000 and Cities < 35,000 were eligible for the direct formula grants Application Scoring

ƒ Project Impact (60%): ƒ Leverages dollars. ƒ Results in permanent capacity. ƒ Highly replicable. ƒ Jobs created and retained in short and long term. ƒ Energy saved per federal dollar invested. Application Scoring

ƒ Project Approach and Implementation (40%) ƒ Quality of project. ƒ Degree of measured accomplishments, savings, and emissions. Ideas for Projects? For More information. . .

ƒ www.eecbg.energy.gov

ƒ Minnesota Department of Commerce Webpage – search “Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grants” Tim Farnan Minnesota Pollution Agency 520 Lafayette Road North St Paul MN 55155 651.757.2348 [email protected]

Madalyn Cioci Minnesota Pollution Control Agency 520 Lafayette Road North St Paul MN 55155 651.757.2276 [email protected]