PALMER/RAE ASSOCIATES International Cultural Advisors European Cities and Capitals of Culture - City Reports Study Prepared for the European Commission PART II Palmer/Rae Associates Rue de la Croix de Pierre 74, B-1060 Brussels, Belgium Tel. +32 (0)2 5343484 - Fax +32 (0)2 5348161 E-mail:
[email protected] - Web site: http://www.palmer-rae.com PALMER/RAE ASSOCIATES, BRUSSELS August 2004 Palmer/Rae Associates REPORT ON EUROPEAN CITIES AND CAPITALS OF CULTURE PART II Project Team Director Robert Palmer Research Manager Susie Jones Senior Researcher Caspar Will Assistants Sofie Sweygers Susanna Malzacher Raphael Bosch-Joubert Database Consultant Stephanie Racette Cover Design Julie Doutrelepont Expert Advisers Tourism Perspectives Greg Richards Social Perspectives François Matarasso Economic Perspectives Stuart Gulliver External Advisers Eric Corijn Rod Fisher Beatriz Garcia Brit Holtebekk Gottfried Wagner European Cities and Capitals of Culture - City Reports Table of Contents PART II Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 8 EUROPEAN CAPITALS AND CITIES OF CULTURE 1995 - 2004 LUXEMBOURG 1995 11 COPENHAGEN 1996 27 THESSALONIKI 1997 47 STOCKHOLM 1998 63 WEIMAR 1999 81 AVIGNON 2000 97 BERGEN 2000 112 BOLOGNA 2000 129 BRUSSELS 2000 147 CRACOW 2000 167 HELSINKI 2000 182 PRAGUE 2000 203 REYKJAVIK 2000 219 SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA 2000 235 PORTO 2001 248 ROTTERDAM 2001 267 BRUGES 2002 287 Palmer/Rae Associates, Brussels Page 6 SALAMANCA 2002 303 GRAZ 2003 319 GENOA 2004 341 LILLE 2004 346 EUROPEAN CULTURAL MONTHS 1995-2003 NICOSIA 1995 353 ST. PETERSBURG 1996 AND 2003 359 LJUBLJANA 1997 364 LINZ 1998 367 VALLETTA 1998 372 PLOVDIV 1999 376 BASEL 2001 379 RIGA 2001 383 ANNEX: QUESTIONNAIRE 387 Table of Contents European Cities and Capitals of Culture - City Reports Introduction Part II comprises reports on each of the 21 ECOC and the 8 cities that hosted European cultural months in the period 1995-2004.