DOCSLIB.ORG

Spor E Pr I N Ts

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spor E Pr I N Ts SPOR E PR I N TS BULLETIN OF THE PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY Number 503 June 2014 WOULD A ROSY GOMPHIDIUS BY ANY OTHER NAME SMELL AS SWEET? Rebellion against dual-naming system gains Many fungi are shape-shifters seemingly designed momentum but still faces a few hurdles to defy human efforts at categorization. The same species, sometimes the same individual, can reproduce by Susan Milius two ways: sexually, by mixing genes with a partner of Science News April 18, 2014 the same species, or asexually, by cloning to produce To a visitor walking down, down, down the white genetically identical offspring. cinder block stairwell and through metal doors into the The problem is that reproductive modes can take basement, Building 010A takes on the hushed, mile- entirely different anatomical forms. A species that long-beige-corridor feel of some secret government looks like a miniature corn dog when it is reproducing installation in a blockbuster movie. sexually might look like fuzzy white twigs when it is in Biologist Shannon Dominick wears a striped sweater cloning mode. A gray smudge on a sunflower seed head as she strolls through this Fort Knox of fungus, merrily might just be the asexually reproducing counterpart of discussing certain specimens in the vaults that are a tiny satellite dish-shaped thing. commonly called “dog vomit fungi.” When many of these pairs were discovered, sometimes This basement on the campus of the Agricultural decades apart, sometimes growing right next to each Research Service in Beltsville, Md., holds the second other, it was difficult or impossible to demonstrate that largest fungus collection in the world, with at least one they were the same thing. So one species would get million specimens stored in high banks of institutional- two names. Careful observation later suggested that beige metal cabinets. The organisms can glow in the officially different species are actually one, but the pairs dark, turn living ants into leaf-biting zombies, fetch of names remained. In fact, it soon became standard thousands of dollars per pound at gourmet food shops mycological practice to name many species twice – or snarl international commodities markets. once for the sexual form, once for the asexual one. “Zoologists,” says mycologist David Hawksworth of It may look like the ultimate triumph of human order Universidad Complutense de Madrid, “throw up their over natural chaos. But looks can be deceiving. hands in horror.” For animals, one name covers the Shape-shifting fungi caterpillar and the butterfly it becomes. Botanists don’t just go naming a big tuft of fern fronds one thing and Long before DNA analysis, the sharp-eyed brothers its separate, little green gametophyte another. Charles and Louis René Tulasne realized that the same fungal species can take different forms. In 1861 Yet until recently, mycologists had no choice. They the brothers published drawings of a powdery mildew knew full well that Aspergillus flavus, the powdery fuzz fungus that sometimes forms clusters of dark, spiked that taints peanuts with carcinogenic aflatoxin, is the orbs or microforests of spore-bearing hairs, now exact same species as Petromyces flavus. They knew known to be sexual and asexual forms. At the time, the that Cordyceps takaomontana is also Isaria tenuipes. Tulasnes labeled both forms Erysiphe guttata. But faced with such a dizzying array of shape-shifters, cont. on page 4 Cookbooks reflect the times we live in, Seattle University, PSMS join hands and mushroom recipes prove it to honor Hildegard Hendrickson Jo Henderson A tree dedication and Union Green is just on the There is no question that the mycologist and plaque unveiling will west side of the universi- mycophagist are a special breed. We are foragers to honor long-time PSMS ty’s St. Ignatius Chapel, be sure, but we specialize in foraging for what can be member Hildegard Hen- and accommodates autos. the most elusive of forest and field production – the drickson, who disappeared Street parking on 12th is fungi. For some of us, it replaces the Easter egg hunt while hunting mushrooms nearby. last June. of our youth. For others, it is species identification of If you would like to help a particular type and the thrill of perhaps discovering The 1 p.m. ceremony will PSMS offset the cost of something new. But for most of us, it is the pleasure take place at Seattle Uni- the tree and plaque, checks of consuming something delicious pulled from the versity’s Union Green on may be sent to PSMS with see RECIPES on page 7 Sunday June 8. "HH" written on them. MEMBERSHIP MEETING Spore Prints Michael Beug is Professor Emeritus of The Evergreen is published monthly, September through June by the State College in Olympia where he taught chemistry, mycology and organic farming for 32 years. At our June 10 PUGET SOUND MYCOLOGICAL SOCIETY membership meeting he will speak on the topic, “For the Center for Urban Horticulture, Box 354115 Love of Ascomycetes: Morels, Truffles and More.” University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 (206) 522-6031 http://www.psms.org His first book, Ascomycete Fungi of North America, with OFFICERS: Marian Maxwell, President2012–2015 co-authors Alan and Arleen Bessette, was published in [email protected] (425) 235-8557 March 2014 by the University of Texas Press. The book DanielWinkler, Vice President2014–2016 covers over 600 species and contains 843 color photographs. [email protected] (425)-822-5080 John Goldman, Treasurer2014–2016 [email protected] (206) 933-0838 He is a member of the North American Mycological Denise Banaszewski, Secretary2013–2015 Association (NAMA) where he serves as Editor of the Journal McIlvainea, Chair of the Toxicology TRUSTEES: 2014–2016: Larry Lee,, Danny Miller, Donna Committee, and member of the Education Committee. Naruo, Jeff Stallman Michael was winner of the 2006 NAMA Award for 2013–2015: Contributions to Amateur Mycology. Michael is currently Luise Asif, Teddy Basladynski, Vice President and has served four terms as President of Jon Hall, Andrea Rose, The Pacific Northwest Key Council, a group dedicated Reba Tam to writing macroscopic keys for the identification of ALTERNATE: Shannon Adams, Michael Hilliard fungi. His specialties are the genus Ramaria, all toxic and hallucinogenic mushrooms, and Ascomycetes. He regularly SCI. ADVISOR: Dr. Steve Trudell writes about mushrooms in McIlvainea, The Mycophile, EDITOR: Agnes A. Sieger, 271 Harmony Lane, Fungi, and Mushroom: The Journal of Wild Mushrooming. Port Angeles, WA 98362 He is a contributing editor of Fungi magazine. He is co- [email protected] author of MatchMaker (with Ian Gibson), a free mushroom Annual dues: single or family $30; full-time students $20 identification program covering 4,092 taxa with over 5,000 images of 1,984 illustrated taxa. * MAY 10 FIELD TRIP REPORT Brian S. Luther What happens when you get 74 people who sign in on a field others out, in several different directions. Even so, edible trip to a beautiful location in the mountains, with mostly collections were in short supply. Because morels were few warm, sunny weather? Well, everybody has a great time, and far between, we kept count and were up to about 13 that’s for sure. morels for the whole group, according to Julia Benson. Our hosts were Jeff Stallman and Doug U-Ren and they Thirty species were displayed. Besides the scant morels had our favorite spot reserved and a big spread of morning already mentioned, a few Ptychoverpa (Verpa) bohemica munchies with hot coffee all ready early in the morning. were found and one person ran into a very nice fruiting of Doug and others also brought wood and had a campfire prime Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) on downed already going. Doug’s powerful generator also allowed us cottonwood. Randy Richardson found a single Boletus to make additional coffee much easier, without having to edulis button in perfect condition, but had to go all the way use the PSMS propane camp stove. Extra special thanks back down to Cle Elum to find it. Interesting finds included Doug and Jeff, you really did it right. one basidiocarp of Chromasera cyanophila (Mycena The exciting member news is that we found out that Rachel lilacifolia) and a small piece of the polypore Bjerkandera Arnold is expecting (in June). Congratulations Rachel and adusta. Jeff Stallman brought me the tiny (1 to 2 mm in Greg! You’re starting an incredible adventure, challenge diameter) bright orange coprophilous (dung inhabiting) and journey in life. ascomycete Cheilymenia stercorea that he found on a “cow pie.” It has tiny excipular hairs that look like eye lashes and Five members volunteered to be Field Trip Guides to lead also has stellate hairs on the lower areas of the ascocarp. cont. on next page BOARD NEWS Denise Banaszewski So far we have 188 people signed up to go to NAMA. who will need to pay an entrance fee), and Sunday will We expect it to fill up so if you want to go, sign up soon! be open to the public. Kim Traverse and Milton Tam We have people coming from many states as well as will be co-chairs. Finally, Michael Beug will speak Belgium, Estonia, Italy and Canada. After a convincing at the June meeting. Michael has a new book out on presentation by Kim Traverse, we will hold a PSMS Fall Ascomycetes, which is beautiful (see review page 6.) Show October 25 and 26. Saturday October 25 will be That’s it, the year is clearly winding down but we will open to PSMS members only (and their invited guests, have a board meeting in June, then again in August. page 2 Ladybug, ladybug, where’d you get all by as much as 40 percent (Nalepa and Weir 2007, Weir and those bloodsucking microscopic fungi? Beakes 1996).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Museum, University of Bergen, Norway for Accepting The
    PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume Part 6, 4, pp. 439-443 (1972) The Suboperculate ascus—a review Finn-Egil Eckblad Botanical Museum, University of Bergen, Norway The suboperculate nature of the asci of the Sarcoscyphaceae is discussed, that it does in its and further and it is concluded not exist original sense, that the Sarcoscyphaceae is not closely related to the Sclerotiniaceae. The question of the precise nature ofthe ascus in the Sarcoscyphaceae is important in connection with the of the the The treatment taxonomy of Discomycetes. family has been established the Sarcoscyphaceae as a highranking taxon, Suboperculati, by Le Gal (1946b, 1999), on the basis of its asci being suboperculate. Furthermore, the Suboperculati has beenregarded as intermediatebetween the rest of the Operculati, The Pezizales, and the Inoperculati, especially the order Helotiales, and its family Sclerotiniaceae (Le Gal, 1993). Recent views on the taxonomie position of the Sarcoscyphaceae are given by Rifai ( 1968 ), Eckblad ( ig68 ), Arpin (ig68 ), Kim- brough (1970) and Korf (igyi). The Suboperculati were regarded by Le Gal (1946a, b) as intermediates because had both the beneath they operculum of the Operculati, and in addition, it, some- ofthe of the In the the thing pore structure Inoperculati. Suboperculati pore struc- to ture is said take the form of an apical chamberwith an internal, often incomplete within Note this ring-like structure it. that in case the spores on discharge have to travers a double hindrance, the internal ring and the circular opening, and that the diameters of these obstacles are both smaller than the smallest diameterof the spores.
    [Show full text]
  • Chorioactidaceae: a New Family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with Four Genera
    mycological research 112 (2008) 513–527 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Chorioactidaceae: a new family in the Pezizales (Ascomycota) with four genera Donald H. PFISTER*, Caroline SLATER, Karen HANSENy Harvard University Herbaria – Farlow Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany, Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: Molecular phylogenetic and comparative morphological studies provide evidence for the Received 15 June 2007 recognition of a new family, Chorioactidaceae, in the Pezizales. Four genera are placed in Received in revised form the family: Chorioactis, Desmazierella, Neournula, and Wolfina. Based on parsimony, like- 1 November 2007 lihood, and Bayesian analyses of LSU, SSU, and RPB2 sequence data, Chorioactidaceae repre- Accepted 29 November 2007 sents a sister clade to the Sarcosomataceae, to which some of these taxa were previously Corresponding Editor: referred. Morphologically these genera are similar in pigmentation, excipular construction, H. Thorsten Lumbsch and asci, which mostly have terminal opercula and rounded, sometimes forked, bases without croziers. Ascospores have cyanophilic walls or cyanophilic surface ornamentation Keywords: in the form of ridges or warts. So far as is known the ascospores and the cells of the LSU paraphyses of all species are multinucleate. The six species recognized in these four genera RPB2 all have limited geographical distributions in the northern hemisphere. Sarcoscyphaceae ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Sarcosomataceae SSU Introduction indicated a relationship of these taxa to the Sarcosomataceae and discussed the group as the Chorioactis clade. Only six spe- The Pezizales, operculate cup-fungi, have been put on rela- cies are assigned to these genera, most of which are infre- tively stable phylogenetic footing as summarized by Hansen quently collected.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
    TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Strumella Canker
    Forest Health Protection, Southern Region STRUMELLA CANKER, caused by Strumella coryneoidea Importance. - Strumella canker is less common in the southern Appalachians than in the Northeast. Its most common hosts are members of the white oak group; however, beech, basswood, blackgum, and shagbark hickory are occasionally affected. Identifying the Fungus. - The fungus produces dark brown, cushion-like structures,about 1/20 to 1/10 inches (1to3mm) in diameter, on dead bark and surrounding tissue. Urnula craterium has been described as the perfect or sexual stage of the fungus causing strumella canker. The urnula fruiting body is cup-shaped and grows on infected branches and stems that have fallen to the ground. Identifying the Injury. - Strumella cankers are of two types; diffuse and the more common target shape. Diffuse cankers develop on smooth-barked saplings and rapidly girdle and kill the trees. Targetshaped cankers are more common and are formed by the alternation of cambium killed by the fungus around the canker perimeter and then the formation of a callus ridge by the host. Cankers can reach several feet in length. Oak killed by strumella canker. Biology. - As with many canker diseases, the fungus usually enters the tree through a branch stub. The remnants of this stub can be seen at the canker center. Frequently, diseased trees bear multiple cankers. Control. - There is no control for this disease under forest conditions. However, cankered trees should be removed during sanitation or commercial thinning operations. Severely diseased trees in recreation areas should be removed for safety..
    [Show full text]
  • New Data on the Occurence of an Element Both
    Analele UniversităĠii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie Tom. XVI / 2, 2009, pp. 53-59 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE KNOWLEDGE DIVERSITY OF LIGNICOLOUS MACROMYCETES (BASIDIOMYCETES) FROM CĂ3ĂğÂNII MOUNTAINS Ioana CIORTAN* *,,Alexandru. Buia” Botanical Garden, Craiova, Romania Corresponding author: Ioana Ciortan, ,,Alexandru Buia” Botanical Garden, 26 Constantin Lecca Str., zip code: 200217,Craiova, Romania, tel.: 0040251413820, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper presents partial results of research conducted between 2005 and 2009 in different forests (beech forests, mixed forests of beech with spruce, pure spruce) in CăSăĠânii Mountains (Romania). 123 species of wood inhabiting Basidiomycetes are reported from the CăSăĠânii Mountains, both saprotrophs and parasites, as identified by various species of trees. Keywords: diversity, macromycetes, Basidiomycetes, ecology, substrate, saprotroph, parasite, lignicolous INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The data presented are part of an extensive study, The research was conducted using transects and which will complete the PhD thesis. The CăSăĠânii setting fixed locations in some vegetable formations, Mountains are a mountain group of the ùureanu- which were visited several times a year beginning with Parâng-Lotru Mountains, belonging to the mountain the months April-May until October-November. chain of the Southern Carpathians. They are situated in Fungi were identified on the basis of both the SE parth of the Parâng Mountain, between OlteĠ morphological and anatomical properties of fruiting River in the west, Olt River in the east, Lotru and bodies and according to specific chemical reactions LaroriĠa Rivers in the north. Our area is 900 Km2 large using the bibliography [1-8, 10-13]. Special (Fig. 1). The vegetation presents typical levers: major presentation was made in phylogenetic order, the associations characteristic of each lever are present in system of classification used was that adopted by Kirk this massif.
    [Show full text]
  • The Good, the Bad and the Tasty: the Many Roles of Mushrooms
    available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 85: 125–157. The good, the bad and the tasty: The many roles of mushrooms K.M.J. de Mattos-Shipley1,2, K.L. Ford1, F. Alberti1,3, A.M. Banks1,4, A.M. Bailey1, and G.D. Foster1* 1School of Biological Sciences, Life Sciences Building, University of Bristol, 24 Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TQ, UK; 2School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK; 3School of Life Sciences and Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK; 4School of Biology, Devonshire Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK *Correspondence: G.D. Foster, [email protected] Abstract: Fungi are often inconspicuous in nature and this means it is all too easy to overlook their importance. Often referred to as the “Forgotten Kingdom”, fungi are key components of life on this planet. The phylum Basidiomycota, considered to contain the most complex and evolutionarily advanced members of this Kingdom, includes some of the most iconic fungal species such as the gilled mushrooms, puffballs and bracket fungi. Basidiomycetes inhabit a wide range of ecological niches, carrying out vital ecosystem roles, particularly in carbon cycling and as symbiotic partners with a range of other organisms. Specifically in the context of human use, the basidiomycetes are a highly valuable food source and are increasingly medicinally important. In this review, seven main categories, or ‘roles’, for basidiomycetes have been suggested by the authors: as model species, edible species, toxic species, medicinal basidiomycetes, symbionts, decomposers and pathogens, and two species have been chosen as representatives of each category.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Compounds from the Kenyan Polypore Trametes Elegans (Spreng:Fr.) Fr (Polyporaceae) and Their Antimicrobial Activity
    Available online at http://www.ifgdg.org Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 13(4): 2352-2359, August 2019 ISSN 1997-342X (Online), ISSN 1991-8631 (Print) Original Paper http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int Chemical compounds from the Kenyan polypore Trametes elegans (Spreng:Fr.) Fr (Polyporaceae) and their antimicrobial activity Regina Kemunto MAYAKA1, Moses Kiprotich LANGAT2, Alice Wanjiku NJUE1, Peter Kiplagat CHEPLOGOI1 and Josiah Ouma OMOLO1* 1Department of Chemistry, Egerton University, P.O Box 536-20115 Njoro, Kenya. 2Natural Product Chemistry in the Chemical Ecology and In Vitro Group at the Jodrell Laboratory, Kew, Richmond, UK. *Corresponding author; E-mail: [email protected]. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors are grateful to the Kenya National Research Fund (NRF)-NACOSTI for the financial assistance for the present work. ABSTRACT Over the years, natural products have been used by humans in tackling infectious bacteria and fungi. Higher fungi have potential of containing natural product agents for various diseases. The aim of the study was to characterise the antimicrobial compounds from the polypore Trametes elegans. The dried, ground fruiting bodies of T. elegans were extracted with methanol and solvent removed in a rotary evaporator. The extract was suspended in distilled water, then partitioned using ethyl acetate solvent to obtain an ethyl acetate extract. The extract was fractionated and purified using column chromatographic method and further purification on sephadex LH20. The chemical structures were determined on the basis of NMR spectroscopic data from 1H and 13C NMR, HSQC, HMBC, 1H-1H COSY, and NOESY experiments. Antimicrobial activity against clinically important bacterial and fungal strains was assessed and zones of inhibition were recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records of Polypores from Iran, with a Checklist of Polypores for Gilan Province
    CZECH MYCOLOGY 68(2): 139–148, SEPTEMBER 27, 2016 (ONLINE VERSION, ISSN 1805-1421) New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province 1 2 MOHAMMAD AMOOPOUR ,MASOOMEH GHOBAD-NEJHAD *, 1 SEYED AKBAR KHODAPARAST 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Gilan, P.O. Box 41635-1314, Rasht 4188958643, Iran. 2 Department of Biotechnology, Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), P.O. Box 3353-5111, Tehran 3353136846, Iran; [email protected] *corresponding author Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): New records of polypores from Iran, with a checklist of polypores for Gilan Province. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. As a result of a survey of poroid basidiomycetes in Gilan Province, Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleucus, Polyporus udus,andTyromyces kmetii are newly reported from Iran, and the following seven species are reported as new to this province: Coriolopsis gallica, Fomitiporia punctata, Hapalopilus nidulans, Inonotus cuticularis, Oligo- porus hibernicus, Phylloporia ribis,andPolyporus tuberaster. An updated checklist of polypores for Gilan Province is provided. Altogether, 66 polypores are known from Gilan up to now. Key words: fungi, hyrcanian forests, poroid basidiomycetes. Article history: received 28 July 2016, revised 13 September 2016, accepted 14 September 2016, published online 27 September 2016. Amoopour M., Ghobad-Nejhad M., Khodaparast S.A. (2016): Nové nálezy chorošů pro Írán a checklist chorošů provincie Gilan. – Czech Mycol. 68(2): 139–148. Jako výsledek systematického výzkumu chorošotvarých hub v provincii Gilan jsou publikovány nové druhy pro Írán: Antrodiella fragrans, Ceriporia aurantiocarnescens, Oligoporus tephroleu- cus, Polyporus udus a Tyromyces kmetii.
    [Show full text]
  • Species of Hypomyces and Nectria Occurring on Discomycetes Author(S): Clark T
    Species of Hypomyces and Nectria Occurring on Discomycetes Author(s): Clark T. Rogerson and Gary J. Samuels Source: Mycologia, Vol. 77, No. 5 (Sep. - Oct., 1985), pp. 763-783 Published by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3793285 Accessed: 09-08-2017 17:28 UTC REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for this article: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3793285?seq=1&cid=pdf-reference#references_tab_contents You may need to log in to JSTOR to access the linked references. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://about.jstor.org/terms Taylor & Francis, Ltd. is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Mycologia This content downloaded from 93.56.160.3 on Wed, 09 Aug 2017 17:28:22 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Mycologia, 77(5), 1985, pp. 763-783. ? 1985, by The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 SPECIES OF HYPOMYCES AND NECTRIA OCCURRING ON DISCOMYCETES Clark T. Rogerson The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458 AND Gary J. Samuels Plant Diseases Division, DSIR, Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand ABSTRACT Hypomyces papulasporae (synanamorphs = Papulaspora sp., Sibirina sp.), H. papula- sporae var.
    [Show full text]
  • May 2015 Newsletter of the Central New York Mycological Society ______
    May 2015 Newsletter of the Central New York Mycological Society __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Stereum hirsutum Hairy Parchment Stereum ostrea False Turkey-tail Stereum striatum Silky Parchment Strobilurus esculentus Spruce Cone Cap Trametes gibbosa Lenzites elegans/Trametes elegans/Lenzites gibbosa Trametes hirsuta Hairy Turkey Tail Trametes versicolor Turkey-tail Trichaptum biforme Violet Toothed Polypore Trichia favoginea Physcia stellaris Star Rosette Lichen They’re coming . and hopefully they’ll bring friends! (tentative) https://siskiyou.sou.edu/2015/04/08/morel-mushrooms-the-new-gold- rush/ ESF Masters student Brandon Haynes shared the results of his research using oyster mushroom spawn to filter E April Recap coli from waste water. Many thanks to Brandon for getting the year off to a great start with his interesting Thanks to Paula Desanto for providing the following program! species list from the winter foray at the Rand Tract in March: Next month Bernie Carr will educate us about trees and Daedaleopsis confragosa Thin-maze Flat Polypore the mushrooms they grow with. A must for all Fomes fomentarius Tinder Polypore mushroom hunters! The May foray will be at Morgan Irpex lacteus Milk-white Toothed Polypore Hill State Forest . Directions : from I-81S take the Tully Ischnoderma resinosum Resinous Polypore Exit and turn left from the exit ramp. Take the next left Panellus stipticus Luminescent Panellus Schizophyllum commune Common Split Gill onto Route 80. Follow Route 80 east through Tully and Stereum complicatum Crowded Parchment Apulia. Just beyond Venture Farms take a right onto Stereum hirsutum Hairy Stereum Herlihy Road. Follow this to the top of the hill and Stereum striatum Silky Parchment turn left (before Spruce Pond).
    [Show full text]
  • Trichophaea Woolhopeia (Cooke & W
    © Miguel Ángel Ribes Ripoll [email protected] Condiciones de uso Trichophaea woolhopeia (Cooke & W. Phillips) Arnould, Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 9: 112 (1893) COROLOGíA Registro/Herbario Fecha Lugar Hábitat MAR 150806 57 15/08/2006 Sansanet (Pirineo francés) En el talud de un arroyo en Leg.: Raúl Tena 1333 m. 30T XN6947 bosque mixto de Abies alba y Det.: Raúl Tena, Miguel Á. Ribes Fagus sylvatica MAR 270810 47 27/08/2010 Sansanet (Pirineo francés) En el talud de un arroyo en Leg.: Miguel Á. Ribes 1333 m. 30T XN6947 bosque mixto de Abies alba y Det.: Miguel Á. Ribes Fagus sylvatica TAXONOMíA Basiónimo: Peziza woolhopeia Cooke & W. Phillips 1877 Citas en listas publicadas: Index of Fungi 5: 1079 Posición en la clasificación: Pyronemataceae, Pezizales, Pezizomycetidae, Ascomycetes, Ascomycota, Fungi Sinónimos: o Humaria woolhopeia (Cooke & W. Phillips) Eckblad, Nytt Mag. Bot. 15(1-2): 59 (1968) o Lachnea woolhopeia (Cooke & W. Phillips) Cooke DESCRIPCIÓN MACRO Ascoma en forma de apotecio de 3-8 mm, sésil, al principio cupulado, luego discoide aplanado. Himenio liso, blanco-grisáceo, de consistencia cérea. Superficie externa marrón, recubierta de pelos. Borde regular, piloso. Crecimiento en suelo, no en terreno quemado. Trichophaea woolhopeia 150806 57 Página 1 de 4 DESCRIPCIÓN MICRO 1. Ascas cilíndricas, octospóricas y monoseriadas. Medidas de las ascas 173,6 [188,2 ; 217,4] 232 x 16,3 [17,4 ; 19,6] 20,7 Me = 202,8 x 18,5 2. Esporas elipsoidales, lisas, hialinas y con una gran gútula (izquierda). Paráfisis ligeramente engrosadas en el ápice (derecha). Medidas esporales 18,2 [19,3 ; 20] 21,2 x 12,7 [13,4 ; 13,8] 14,5 Q = 1,3 [1,4 ; 1,5] 1,6 ; N = 21 ; C = 95% Me = 19,7 x 13,6 ; Qe = 1,44 Trichophaea woolhopeia 150806 57 Página 2 de 4 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Ascomyceteorg 07-06 341-346.Pdf
    Pseudotricharina intermedia (Pezizales), a new genus and a new species discovered in the Mediterranean area Nicolas VAN VOOREN Summary: Three collections of a cup-fungus found in the Mediterranean basin in three different localities Salvador TELLO (southern Spain, southern Italy and Crete) are presented as a new genus and a new species of Pezizales. Its Marcel VEGA morphology is similar to that of Tricharina species, but some of its microscopic characters, i.e. ascospores structure, disagree with the usual concept of this genus. Morphological study and phylogenetic analysis have been conducted to determine the correct position within the Pyronemataceae. Ascomycete.org, 7 (6) : 341-346. Keywords: Pyronemataceae, Geopora clade, Tricharina, Trichophaea, Mediterranean mycobiota, taxonomy, Novembre 2015 phylogeny. Mise en ligne le 30/11/2015 Résumé : Trois récoltes d’un discomycète trouvé dans le bassin méditerranéen dans trois localités différentes (sud de l’Espagne, sud de l’Italie et Crète) sont présentées comme nouveau genre et nouvelle espèce de Pe- zizales. Sa morphologie est similaire à celle d’espèces du genre Tricharina, mais certains de ses caractères microscopiques, c’est-à-dire la structure des ascospores, ne concordent pas avec le concept habituel de ce genre. Une étude morphologique et une analyse phylogénétique ont été réalisées pour déterminer la posi- tion exacte dans les Pyronemataceae. Mots-clés : Pyronemataceae, clade Geopora, Tricharina, Trichophaea, fonge méditerranéenne, taxinomie, phylogénie. Introduction Abbreviations: * = from fresh material, ◊ = from rehydrated ma- terial. DNA extraction, amplification and sequencing. — DNA was The richness of mycobiota from the Mediterranean basin is pro- extracted using the same method as described in VAN VOOREN et al.
    [Show full text]