Gatcombe, Purton, and Blakeney Walk 4 6 Miles
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Walk Four Walk 4 6 miles (9½ km) Gatcombe, Purton, and Blakeney THE HAMLET OF GATCOMBE (1) has Where the fence ends, bear slightly left long been associated with the traditional across the field to go through a kissing gate fisheries of the River Severn. Start the walk in the far left-hand corner, turning right to Good river views, historic riverside hamlets, and some interesting railway by taking the footpath downstream between follow the fence to another kissing gate. remains. A fairly hilly walk, mostly across fields (may be muddy in parts) and the railway line (2) on your left and a wooded This leads to a dirt track, which you follow along lanes; 19 stiles. slope on your right. Note the old wharf straight ahead. The spire of Lydney Church and the fast-decaying stop boats (3). After can be seen to the left, with the imposing START at the end of the minor road in Gatcombe, reached from the A48 crossing two stiles and a small stream the path house of Lydney Park on the hillside beyond Gloucester to Chepstow road in Blakeney. Please park carefully, leaving space goes up steps to another stile and then into a (10). The track bends left through a gap in for other cars to turn. GR SO 679054. Refreshments: Cock Inn, Nibley; other field. Turn left to follow the field boundary the hedge (with views of the Severn Bridge – facilities (pub, shop) in Blakeney. Bus: 73 (Gloucester–Chepstow) to Nibley. to a stile on the left, which leads to a path see Walk 2) and follows the right-hand field between wire fences. There are good views of edge to another gap, where you bear right the river and the Cotswold Hills beyond, with across the field beyond towards a pylon, to Stinchcombe Hill being prominent. Regain pass through a kissing gate. Turn right on a the field edge via another stile, and then take dirt lane, which soon becomes a tarmac road. the next stile on the left after 50 yds, which Follow the road ahead for nearly a mile, past leads to a path descending through woodland two road junctions to left and to right. Go (bluebells in spring) and over a footbridge. past Hill Farm and downhill to Lensbrook The path curves left and right, climbs steps Cottage, where you turn left through a field up the side of the gully, and again follows gate. Cross the field diagonally to the far the cliff edge, with views of Purton ahead. corner, where a stile leads to a main road. It descends to another footbridge, crosses a Cross the road with care and turn right stile, and regains the cliff top. After about 300 along the roadside footpath to the bottom yds, cross another stile in the field corner and of the hill. Turn left over a stile at a footpath descend to yet another footbridge, followed sign and follow the left-hand field edge to by a stile, to emerge onto a road. another stile. Continue with the hedge on Turn right here for 200 yds to see Purton your left for 60 yds, climb a stile on the left, Viaduct (4), then retrace your steps and and turn right uphill, now with a stream and follow the road through Purton (5), passing hedge on your right, to a stile near a gate in Old Severn Bridge House on the right and the field corner. Cross this and follow the Purton Manor on the left. Some 200 yds right-hand field edge, with Hayes (11) up to after the latter, climb a stile on the left to the left, to another stile by a gate. This leads follow a gravel track. Bear left under a to a gravel/tarmac track and then to a road. stone bridge, which passes through the Turn left, then after 50 yds turn right onto embankment of the former Severn & Wye Pollards Lane. After about 350 yds, cross a Railway’s line over the now-demolished stone stile on the right, opposite a red-brick Severn Railway Bridge (6). Go through the house. Go down the field to a stile in the right-hand gate and follow the left-hand edge bottom left-hand corner. The stone viaduct of a field, keeping left down a grassy track on the left belonged to the Forest of Dean to a gate, which leads to another field. The Central Railway (12). Continue to a gate and trees to the right conceal the entrance to a stile to the right of a house. tunnel on the Severn Bridge line. Go through Beyond the stile is a main road, with the a gate on the left, then turn right to follow a Cock Inn at Nibley (13) just to the right. fence uphill. There are more good views of However, the walk goes left for 100 yds, before the river, with another Purton, Sharpness crossing the road and taking a waymarked Docks, the Gloucester & Sharpness Canal footpath up a drive to the left of Old Nibley (7), and Berkeley and Oldbury Nuclear Power Farmhouse. The right-of-way goes through Stations (8), on the other side. Ahead, beyond two wooden gates and ahead on a grass path some cliffs, is the jetty of Lydney Docks(9) . for 20 yds. Turn sharp right to head uphill to 40 41 Walking Through Dean History Walk Four the left of trees to a stile in the field corner. gap) on your right. Turn left, now with the and later Chepstow, was not completed until the following July. The Gloucester and Dean There are good views back to Viney Hill and hedge on your left. Continue past a barn, Forest Railway, from Gloucester to Grange Court Junction, also opened on 19 September Blakeney Hill from here. Continue, with the with good views of Blakeney (14), the Severn, 1851, and a line from the latter to Hereford (the Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway) hedge on your right, to the top of the hill and the Cotswolds, keeping ahead down to a opened between 1853 and 1855. All these lines were later amalgamated with the Great (near a mast), following the field boundary as road. Turn right to a T-junction, where you Western Railway, the SWR itself on 1 August 1863. The SWR was built to broad gauge, but it bends left, then right, into the next field. go right (signposted Etloe). Continue for 400 converted to standard gauge over a single weekend in 1872 (how long would the job take Follow the field edge for another 50 yds or so yds, passing Etloe House (15), then turn left today?). At various times there were stations (or halts) at Grange Court, Newnham, Ruddle and cross a stile (or go through the adjacent to Gatcombe to return to the start. Road (Bullo), Awre Junction, Gatcombe (actually at Purton, and closed when Awre Junction opened), Lydney Junction, and Woolaston. Today the former SWR is the only surviving railway in the area (other than the preserved Dean Forest Railway), being part of the busy Gatcombe (1) main line from Gloucester and the Midlands to South Wales. The only station still open Gatcombe stands on a pill (tidal inlet) at the end of a wooded valley. By 1583 it was a hamlet between Gloucester and Chepstow is Lydney Junction, to which the DFR also operates. of six or seven houses, similar to the present day. Nevertheless, it has long been a centre for the river trade, fishing, and even ship building. Drake’s House, on the eastern side of the pill, Severn Fisheries (3) is so-called from an unconfirmed tradition that Sir Francis Drake stayed here, possibly while Fishing has been carried out in the Severn for millennia, probably since at least the Mesolithic. visiting Sir William Wynter (see 9). It certainly dates back to the 16th century and was formerly Remains of fish weirs and wicker fish baskets, the latter dated to about 900 AD, have been found an inn, originally called the Gatcombe Boat and later the Sloop, which closed in the late 1800s. further downstream. Salmon has long been the most sought-after fish, and the first recorded The Court House, across the pill, incorporates an early 17th-century range. In the early 19th attempt to prevent over-fishing dates back to 1285, when Edward I introduced closed seasons. century it was the Ship inn, later becoming the Court House where the manor court met. Just Several distinct methods of fishing have traditionally been used. Stopping nets were deployed up the valley is the early 17th century Oatfield Farm, the home of the Hooper family until from stop boats, sturdy flat-bottomed boats about 23 x 8 ft, up to six of which would be attached the 18th century, later passing to the Hagloe estate. Gatcombe was an important port by the to a fixed anchor cable tied to the bank. The boats were broadside on to the tide, and the net 15th century, when it was one of Gloucester’s chief trade outlets as many larger vessels would was spread between two poles in the form of a V, the point of which was propped up in the not venture further upstream. Much trade continued to pass through Gatcombe in the 18th boat, the wide part being in the water. When a fish was detected, the fisherman would kick the century, with copper and maltsters’ coal from South Wales becoming particularly important. prop away, thus allowing the counterbalanced net, hopefully with fish, to rise out of the water.