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Spatiotemporal Patterns of Carbon Emissions and Taxi Travel Using GPS Data in Beijing
energies Article Spatiotemporal Patterns of Carbon Emissions and Taxi Travel Using GPS Data in Beijing Jinlei Zhang 1, Feng Chen 1,2, Zijia Wang 1,* ID , Rui Wang 1 and Shunwei Shi 1 1 School of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China; [email protected] (J.Z.); [email protected] (F.C.); [email protected] (R.W.); [email protected] (S.S.) 2 Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention, No.3 Shangyuancun, Haidian District, Beijing 100044, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-010-5168-8070 Received: 21 December 2017; Accepted: 19 February 2018; Published: 27 February 2018 Abstract: Taxis are significant contributors to carbon dioxide emissions due to their frequent usage, yet current research into taxi carbon emissions is insufficient. Emerging data sources and big data–mining techniques enable analysis of carbon emissions, which contributes to their reduction and the promotion of low-carbon societies. This study uses taxi GPS data to reconstruct taxi trajectories in Beijing. We then use the carbon emission calculation model based on a taxi fuel consumption algorithm and the carbon dioxide emission factor to calculate emissions and apply a visualization method called kernel density analysis to obtain the dynamic spatiotemporal distribution of carbon emissions. Total carbon emissions show substantial temporal variations during the day, with maximum values from 10:00–11:00 (57.53 t), which is seven times the minimum value of 7.43 t (from 03:00–04:00). Carbon emissions per kilometer at the network level are steady throughout the day (0.2 kg/km). -
Arts & Culture
ARTS & CULTURE ART P42 ART P48 IN PRINT P52 CINEMA P56 STAGE that’smags www.thebeijinger.com Novemberwww. 200 thatsbj.com8 / the Beijinger Sept. 200541 Hovering Child by American artist Fran Forman. See Preview, p46; photo courtesy of Common Ground All event listings are accurate at time of press and subject to change For venue details, see directories, p43 Send events to [email protected] by Nov 10 Nov 8-30 its over 150 art pieces of contem- porary art around the world from Wang Jie the 1960s to the present day. The By eliminating human figures in curatorial approach of the show is rt his paintings, Wang Jie’s emphasis basically chronological, showing is on clothes – our “second skin.” the historical development of the New Age Gallery (5978 9282) world of contemporary art that A Nov 8-Dec 21 parallels the trajectory of the Swiss Chinese Contemporary Art Awards bank’s tastes throughout the dec- ades. Expect big names including ART 2008 Founded in 1997 by Uli Siggs, CCAA Damien Hirst, Andy Warhol, Lucien has awarded Liu Wei this year as Freud, Jasper Johns, as well as its pick for “Best Artist” and Tseng emerging Chinese artists including Yu-chin as “Best Young Artist” (see Cao Fei, Qiu Anxiong and Xu Zhen. Feature, p44). Ai Weiwei has also National Art Museum of China been given a lifetime achievement (6401 2252/7076) award. The works of these three Until Nov 12 artists will be exhibited at the larg- Coats! est art space in 798. Ullens Center Until Jan 10: Edward Burtynsky’s China Beijing is the third stop – after for Contemporary Art (6438 6576) Berlin and Tokyo – for this exhibi- A fresh take on manufacturing art. -
Glorious Property Holdings Limited 囱 盛 地 產 控 股 有 限
非供於美國公佈 香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責,對其準確性或 完整性亦不發表任何聲明,並明確表示,概不就因本公告全部或任何部份內容而產生或因依賴該 等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 本公告並不構成在美國提呈證券出售的要約。在並無登記或不獲豁免登記下,證券不一定可在美 國提呈發售或出售。在美國進行的任何公開發售證券,將以可向本公司索取的發售章程進行,發 售通函將載有本公司及管理層的詳細資料以及財務報表。本公司不擬在美國註冊任何部分的票據。 Glorious Property Holdings Limited 囱盛地產控股有限公司 (於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司) (股份代號:845) 建議的優先票據發行 本公司擬進行建議的票據發行。有關這次建議的票據發行,本公司將向若干機 構投資者提供有關本集團的最新企業及財務信息,包括已更新風險因素、本公 司業務的及本集團承辦項目的概況、管理層就財務狀況及經營業績的討論與分 析、近期發展、關聯方交易及債務資料,該等資料之前尚未公開過。該等最新 信息摘要隨附於本公告並在向機構投資者發放的相若時間,可於本公司網址 www.gloriousphl.com.cn瀏覽。 – 1 – 建議的票據發行的完成須受市況及投資者反應規限。建議的票據的定價,包括 總本金金額、發售價及息率將由唯一賬簿管理人及唯一牽頭經辦人渣打銀行透 過使用入標定價的方式釐定。在落實最終票據條款後,渣打銀行及本公司等將 訂立購買協議。倘票據予以發行,本公司現擬使用票據收益對新增及現有項目 提供資金(包括建造費用及土地成本)及供作一般公司用途。本公司或會因應變 動中的市況及情況調整上述計劃,並因此可能重新分配建議的票據發行的收益。 本公司已申請票據於新加坡交易所上市。票據是否獲納入新加坡交易所並不視 為本公司或票據價值之指標。本公司將不會尋求票據於香港上市。 由於於本公告日期尚未就建議的票據發行訂立具約束力的協議,故建議的票據 發行不一定會落實。投資者及本公司股東於買賣本公司證券時,務須審慎行事。 倘購買協議獲予訂立,本公司將就建議的票據發行作進一步公告。 建議的票據發行 緒言 本公司擬進行建議的票據發行。有關這次建議的票據發行,本公司將向若干機構 投資者提供有關本集團的最新企業及財務信息,包括已更新風險因素、本公司業 務及本集團承辦項目的概況、管理層就財務狀況及經營業績的討論與分析、近期 發展、關聯方交易及債務資料,該等資料之前尚未公開過。該等最新信息摘要隨 附於本公告並在向機構投資者發放的相若時間,可於本公司網址 www.gloriousphl.com.cn瀏覽。 – 2 – 建議的票據發行的完成須受市況及投資者反應規限。建議的票據的定價,包括總 本金金額、發售價及息率將由唯一賬簿管理人及唯一牽頭經辦人渣打銀行透過使 用入標定價的方式釐定。除非根據票據的條款予以提前贖回,票據(倘獲發行)將 具有一次性還款。於本公告日期,尚未釐定建議的票據發行的款額、條款及條件。 在落實最終票據條款後,渣打銀行及本公司等將訂立購買協議,據此,渣打銀行 將為票據的初步買方。倘購買協議獲予簽署,本公司將就建議的票據發行作進一 步公告。 建議的票據發行將僅供渣打銀行以要約形式於美國境外遵照證券法項下的S規例 發售。概無票據將於香港公開發售,及概無票據將配售予本公司的任何關連人士。 進行建議的票據發行的原因 本集團是專注在中國主要經濟城市發展及銷售優質物業的最大的房地產發展商之 一。於二零一零年六月三十日,本集團在全中國11個主要城市,包括3個直轄市 (上海、天津及北京)、5個省會城市(合肥、瀋陽、哈爾濱、南京及長春)及3個位 於長三角主要區域的經濟城市(無錫、蘇州及南通)有多個項目處於已開發或正在 -
Observed Decreases in On-Road CO2 Concentrations in Beijing During
Observed decreases in on-road CO2 concentrations in Beijing during COVID-19 restrictions Di Liu1, Wanqi Sun2, Ning Zeng3,4, , Pengfei Han1*, Bo Yao2, *, Zhiqiang Liu1, Pucai Wang5, Ke Zheng1, Han Mei1, Qixiang Cai1 5 1Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences & Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences 2Meteorological Observation Centre, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing, China 3Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Science, University of Maryland, USA 10 4Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, USA 5Laboratory for Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences * Correspondence to: Pengfei Han ([email protected]); Bo Yao ([email protected]) 15 Abstract: 带格式的: 字体: (默认) 宋体, (中文) 宋体, 小四 To prevent the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic, restrictions such as “lockdowns”, were conducted globally, which led to a 带格式的: 正文, 段落间距段前: 0 磅, 段后: 0 磅 significant reduction in fossil fuel emissions, especially in urban regionsareas. However, CO2 concentrations in urban 20 regions areas are affected by many factors, such as weather, biological sinks and background CO2 fluctuations. Thus, it is 带格式的: 下标 difficult to directly observe the CO2 reductions in CO2 concentrations with from sparse ground observations. Here, we focus on urban ground transportation emissions, which were dramatically affected by the prohibitionsrestrictions, to determine the reduction signals. We conducted six -
Underground Space As a Connector
ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE PROGRAMME 2010-2011 DESIGN REPORT NEW MOBILITY HUB IN BEIJING UNDERGROUND SPACE AS A CONNECTOR SHEKWai Ling, Sophy May 2011 \ r 00 Thesis Statement 01 Background Study 02 Site Analysis 03 Underground Space 04 Design Strategy & Development i Thesis Statement The fast urbanization and urban sprawl in Beijing causes problematic conditions in many areas of city. The south-east area is a representative case for this development. To cope with the problem of increased traffic congestion and emission in Beijing, the government has planned to expand the subway system to cover most parts of the city and aiming at a 1km node-to-node walking distance within the 3rd ring road area by 2020, in order to encourage citizens to use public transport rather than automobiles and develop a more sustainable life- style. In addition to the subway system, the government has planned underground networks as an alternative way to ease ground traffic congestion and land use tensions in downtown areas. Along with the Beijing Government's emphasis on the subway system and underground space development, a new subway station will be built in Nanmofang in the east part of the capital bringing new opportunities to this area, south of the extending CBD. This thesis attempts to connect an increasingly fragmented urban fabric through the introduction of an underground space network. The underground space network provides a large flexibility to link different destinations directly by the all weather pedestrian connections and helps to reconnect Beijing's urban blocks divided by the large street grid for vehicular traffic. -
China Provider List EN March 2015
承保方 管理方 HOSPITAL NETWORK March 4th. 2015 "Direct billing" allows us to be in direct contact with your hospital or clinic so we can take care of eligible medical bills directly. To access to ‘Direct billing’ hospitals and clinics, simply show your Alltrust card to the admission staff prior to any treatment. The hospital/clinic will then contact us and we will pay them directly for the cost of eligible treatment. Please call our 24/7 helpline should you experience any difficulties. Hospital Name Hospital Address Telephone Website Owner-ship Beijing Arrail Dental Rm 101, No.16 Building, China Central Place, No.89 Jianguo Road, 86 10 8588 8550 http://www.arrail-dental.com Private Beijing Central-P Clinic Chaoyang District, Beijing, China 100025 Arrail Dental Rm 208, Tower A, CITIC Building, No.19 Jianguomenwai Avenue, Chaoyang 86 10 6500 6473 http://www.arrail-dental.com Private Beijing CITIC Clinic District, Beijing, China 100004 Arrail Dental Rm 308, Tower A, Raycom Info Tech Park, No.2 Science Institute South 86 10 8286 1956 http://www.arrail-dental.com Private Beijing Raycom Clinic Road, Haidian District, Beijing,China 100080 Arrail Dental 1/F, Somerset Fortune Garden, No.46 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District, 86 10 8440 1926 http://www.arrail-dental.com Private Beijing Somerset Clinic Beijing, China 100016 Arrail Dental Rm 201, the Exchange-Beijing, No.118 Yi Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, 86 10 6567 5670 http://www.arrail-dental.com Private Beijing Exchange Clinic Beijing, China 100022 Arrail Dental Rm104,Building 31, Pinnacle Avenue, -
The Systematic Evolution of Beijing: a Human Ecology Perspective
Research Article Int J Environ Sci Nat Res Volume 23 Issue 4 - March 2020 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Lachang Lyu DOI: 10.19080/IJESNR.2020.23.556121 The Systematic Evolution of Beijing: A Human Ecology Perspective Lachang Lyu1* and Richard Greene2 1College of Resource, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, China 2College of Geospatial Information Science and Technology, Capital Normal University, China Submission: Published: rd *Corresponding February author: 17, 2020; March 04, 2020 Lachang Lyu, College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, No. 105 West 3 Ring Road North, Haidian District, Beijing, 10004, China Abstract Megacity sprawl is an international phenomenon and Chinese megacities have been especially exposed to rapid sprawl since reform and the opening-up policy in the year of 1978. As the political, cultural, and international communication center of China, Beijing has witnessed a morphological transition that demonstrates typical aspects of this megacity sprawl. Though the morphological changes have been investigated by a number of scholars, emerging changes and new high resolution multi temporal global urban land data allow for a more systematic investigation that results in an evolutionary model that uncovers the urban form dynamics of megacity sprawl. In this paper, we examine the Beijing morphological evolutionary process and the geographic direction of intra-urban sprawl with the use of a new global urban land database obvious periodic sequences ranging from compact to a more loosely-shaped form but also triangular in some cases and rectangular in other cases that utilized an extensive number of LANDSAT images for five-year periods from 1980-2015. -
Journal of Cleaner Production 206 (2019) 688E700
Journal of Cleaner Production 206 (2019) 688e700 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Cleaner Production journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jclepro Emission pattern mining based on taxi trajectory data in Beijing * Tingting Li a, , Jianping Wu a, Anrong Dang b, Lyuchao Liao a, Ming Xu a a Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China b School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, 100084, China article info abstract Article history: Traffic-related air pollution has been one of the major environmental problems in China. It is urgent to Received 20 June 2017 explore the urban traffic emission patterns for the low-carbon urban planning and traffic management. Received in revised form With this purpose, a new urban traffic emission analysis model is proposed in this paper. The traffic 9 August 2018 analysis zones (TAZs) are treated as the analysis unit. Then the spatial and temporal dynamic emission Accepted 7 September 2018 patterns are studied based on taxi GPS data in Beijing. The whole urban area of Beijing is divided into 33 Available online 18 September 2018 TAZs depending on the feature of road networks. And the trip patterns of TAZs are extracted. The instantaneous emissions of CO , NOx, VOC and PM within and between TAZs are estimated. The re- Keywords: 2 Data mining lationships between emissions and road densities are studied. The results demonstrated that (1) the Traffic analysis zone highest taxi trips during the day occur at 10:00, 16:00 and 20:00. (2) The variations of the 4 pollutants Emission pattern within and between TAZs are similar. -
Identification and Geographic Distribution of Accommodation And
International Journal of Geo-Information Article Identification and Geographic Distribution of Accommodation and Catering Centers Ze Han 1 and Wei Song 2,* 1 School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-10-6488-9450; Fax: +86-10-6485-6533 Received: 2 August 2020; Accepted: 13 September 2020; Published: 14 September 2020 Abstract: As the most important manifestation of the activities of the life service industry, the reasonable layout of spatial agglomeration and dispersion of the accommodation and catering industry plays an important role in guiding the spatial structure of the urban industry and population. Applying the contour tree and location quotient index methods, based on points of interest (POI) data of the accommodation and catering industry in Beijing and on the identification of the spatial structure and cluster center of the accommodation and catering industry, we investigated the distribution and agglomeration characteristics of the urban accommodation and catering industry from the perspective of industrial spatial differentiation. The results show that: (1) the accommodation and catering industry in Beijing presents a polycentric agglomeration pattern in space, mainly distributed within a radius of 20 km from the city center and on a relatively large scale; areas beyond this distance contain isolated single cluster centers. (2) From the perspective of the industry, the cluster centers close to the core area of the city are characterized by the agglomeration of multiple advantageous industries, while those in the outer suburbs of the city are more prominent in a single industry. -
Memorandum of Understanding Between
Memorandum of Understanding between Food and Drug Administration Department of Health and Human Services of the United States of America and Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China Regarding Registration of U.S. Food Manufacturers Exporting to China PREAMBLE The Participants in this Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MOU), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) ofthe United States of America, and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People' s Republic of China (CNCA), hereinafter referred to as the "Participants," Recognizing that the Food Safety Law ofthe People's Republic of China and Decree 145 of the General Administration ofQuality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ofthe People's Republic ofChina (AQSIQ) require overseas manufacturers ofcertain food products offered for entry into China to be under the effective control and supervision offoreign competent authorities; Recognizing that under Decree 145 overseas manufacturers of certain food products offered for entry into China are to be certified by the foreign competent authority exercising control and supervision over such manufacturers to be in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations of China, with respect to the food product categories identified in AQSIQ-related notices; Recognizing that FDA is charged with the enforcement ofthe Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and, pursuant to the FD&C Act, is charged with protecting public health by ensuring that foods are safe, wholesome, sanitary, and properly labeled, Recognizing that U.S. based food manufacturers ofcertain food products offered for entry into China must be certified to be in compliance with the laws and regulations of China for food product categories identified in AQSIQ-related notices, and such certification is available only from third parties; and Recognizing that the differences between the U.S. -
Uillage Uillage Uillage
UILLAGE UILLAGE UILLAGE RETHINKING URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING EXPLORING STRATEGIES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SPACE, STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY LIFE WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE IN CHINA? [URBAN VILLAGE] [INFRASTRUCTURE] [PUBLIC SPACE] [COMMUNITY LIFE] Master Thesis Jian Zhou Supervisors: Ana Betancour, Flavia Cozma, Jaime Montes, Master's programme in Sustainable Urban Planning and Design Kungliga Tekniska högskolan June 3rd, 2014 UILLAGE WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE IN CHINA? ILLAGE U -Commonly seen on outskirts and the downtown of Chinese megacities -Surrounded by modern urban structure -A unique phenomenon during China’s urbanization -Inhabitants: the poor and transient, manual laborers -Space: super densified, infrastructure+space+social problems -Services for the city, -Cheap living cost for new comers UILLAGE FROM RURAL VILLAGE TO URBAN VILLAGE UILLAGE RURAL VILLAGES IN 40 YEARS AGO: URBAN VILLAGE: BROADENED INFRASTRUCTURE, FARMLAND, STREET SYSTEM, PUBLIC SPACE INVADED FRINGES, COMPRESSED PUBLIC SPACE Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FARMLAND TRAFFIC ROADS ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING AFTERWARDS DENSIFIED HOUSING ROUTES: WALKING, SMALL VEHICLES MAIN PUBLIC SPACE NODES SKYSCRAPERS MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH 6-8 -
Briefing Sales and Investment February 2015
Savills World Research Beijing Briefing Sales and investment February 2015 Image: EC Mall, ZGC area, Haidian district SUMMARY The en-bloc sales market remained active in terms of transaction volumes in the fourth quarter, with four deals concluded for a total consideration of RMB8.8 billion. Grade A office capital values with the conclusion of four deals for a sale in Beijing is expected to see the largely stabilised at an average of total consideration of RMB8.8 billion. market remain relatively calm in 2015. RMB64,300 per sq m by the end of As a result, a total of nine deals were 2014, up 4.5% year-on-year (YoY). closed in 2014, contributing a total consideration of RMB20.6 billion, the Grade A office gross reversionary second highest level since 2011. “Despite a slowdown in yields compressed by 0.36 of a percentage point (ppt) to 5.57% by the Steady demand from both the residential market, end of 2014. domestic and overseas investors for limited prime investment stock is 2014 year-on-year results The first-hand, strata-title office expected to support Grade A office market witnessed increased activity in capital values. As a result, Grade A reached a landmark high in transaction volumes in Q4/2014, with office gross yields are anticipated Beijing, with land transaction total consideration growing 78% YoY to continue the trend of moderately to RMB20 billion, nearly four times declining over the next year. consideration reaching a total of more than last quarter. Despite the active performance RMB191.1billion.” Joan Wang, Savills