Uillage Uillage Uillage

UILLAGE UILLAGE UILLAGE

RETHINKING URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING EXPLORING STRATEGIES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SPACE, STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY LIFE WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE IN CHINA?

[URBAN VILLAGE] [INFRASTRUCTURE] [PUBLIC SPACE] [COMMUNITY LIFE]

Master Thesis Jian Zhou Supervisors: Ana Betancour, Flavia Cozma, Jaime Montes, Master's programme in Sustainable Urban Planning and Design Kungliga Tekniska högskolan June 3rd, 2014 UILLAGE

WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE IN CHINA? ILLAGE U -Commonly seen on outskirts and the downtown of Chinese megacities -Surrounded by modern urban structure -A unique phenomenon during China’s urbanization

-Inhabitants: the poor and transient, manual laborers -Space: super densified, infrastructure+space+social problems

-Services for the city, -Cheap living cost for new comers UILLAGE

FROM RURAL VILLAGE TO URBAN VILLAGE UILLAGE RURAL VILLAGES IN 40 YEARS AGO: URBAN VILLAGE: BROADENED INFRASTRUCTURE, FARMLAND, STREET SYSTEM, PUBLIC SPACE INVADED FRINGES, COMPRESSED PUBLIC SPACE Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University

ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FARMLAND TRAFFIC ROADS ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING AFTERWARDS DENSIFIED HOUSING

ROUTES: WALKING, SMALL VEHICLES MAIN PUBLIC SPACE NODES SKYSCRAPERS MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH 6-8 STORIES

TRAFFIC ROADS

RURAL VILLAGES ARE ENCLOSED BY NEW URBAN AREA OF BEIJING Source for data of Beijing’s urban boundary’ changing and urban village’s location: BEJING URBAN VILLAGE SURVEY, 2008, BEIJING BUREAU

N 0 5 15 30km NATURAL VILLAGE URBAN VILLAGE

1961 1997 2013 UILLAGE

BEIJING & URBAN EXTENSION UILLAGE BEIJING: POLITICAL, CULTURE CENTER, ,CONNECTED WITH TIANJIN SEAPORT, MEGACITY

FENGNING

CHENGDE

CHICHENG

ZHANGJIAKOU TANGSHAN N 8% YEARLY 0 20 50 100km Source for original image with the change of urban area’s boundary: Plannning Archive of Beijing, Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning

WEIXIAN

TIANJIAN URBAN AREA RURAL AREA NATURAL AREA BAODING

BO SEA

1975 1988 1997 2002 2013 INNER TOWN [1] NATIONAL STADIUM [2] NEW CCTV [3] NATIONAL OPERA HALL [4] NO.2 INFRASTRUCTURE [5] YINHE SOHO

HEAVEN TEMPLE

FORBIDDEN CITY

1911-1965 AD REPUBLIC PERIOD PERIOD OF CHINESE ECONOMIC REFORM 1553-1911 AD MING+QING DYNASTY

1368-1553 AD MING DYNASTY 1978 2014

1260-1368 AD YUAN DYNASTY 1911

1553

1368 1260 UILLAGE

WHO LIVES THERE? UILLAGE

ORIGINAL INHABITANTS (<20%) FORMER FARMERS

PERMANENT LANDLORD OWN BUILDINGS GET PROFIT FROM RENTING OLD LOSE FARMLAND DURING URBAN EXTENSION

[1] NEW COMERS (＞80%) FARMERS

TRANSIENT TENANT RENT BUILDINGS MANUAL LABOER YOUNG LEAVE FARMLAND TO [2] COME TO MEGACITIES

LOW INCOME, NOT WELL EDUCATED, TRANSIENT LIVING

8 MOST COMMON MANUAL JOBS “THEY” DO

CONSTRUCTION MANUFACTURING FOOD SELLING EXPRESS DELIVERY

SAFEGUADE SHOPKEEPER CHEF/WAITOR HOME NURSE UILLAGE

WHY DO THEY COME TO BEIJING? UILLAGE

URBANIZATION OF EASTERN CHINA: 1978-2014 [2] ARISING OF MEGACITIES AND MIGRANTING LABORERS Source for description of urbanization of eastern China: Jin, C. G. W. (1990). THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE URBAN FRINGE [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 4, 001. Source for data of composition of migrants to Beijing: Jin, C. G. W. (1990). THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE URBAN FRINGE [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 4, 001. BEIJING URBAN VILLIAGE SURVEY. 2008 . NATIONAL BUREAU

LABOR POOL MIGRATING LABORS

BEIJING

JOB AFFAIR SHANGHAI SEAPORT HEBEI 1.28

SHANGDONG 0.77

KOREA

HENAN 1.6 JAPAN SICHUAN 0.53

ANHUI 0.58

COAL INDUSTRY SHANGHAI BEIJING CBD

U.S.A TOP 5 SOURCES OF 3 ADVANTAGES MAJOR INDUSTRIES MIGRANTS TO BEIJING MAJOR REASONS

origin million

HENAN 1.6 LABOR POOL GUANGZHOU HEBEI 1.28 SHANGHAI CENTER HEAVY INDUSTRY STEEL INDUSTRY JOB OPPORTUNITY SHANGDONG 0.77 SEAPORT ANHUI 0.58 SICHUAN 0.53 MANUFACTURING HIGHER SALARY COAL, STEEL

SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA MANUFACTURING GUANGZHOU CENTER UILLAGE

INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN URBAN VILLAGE(R) AND CITY/CITIZEN UILLAGE

URBAN VILLAGE(R) CITY / CITIZEN

--MANUAL LABORER [3] --ARCHITECTURE HERITAGE, REGIONAL LIFESTYLE --WORKING PLACE, JOB OPPORTUNITY

--FOOD MARKET, STREET RESTAURANT, GROCERY, WASTE COLLECTING

CITY DOESN’T NEED TO SUPPLY [4]CHEAP RENTING SOCIAL HOUSING FOR EVERYONE FOR NEW COMERS

--AN CHEAP WAY --IMPORTANT SOURCE OF URBANIZATION RESISTANCE AGAINST REMOVING OF INCOME

REDISTRIBUTE HUMAN RESOURCE [5] SOCIAL HUB, JOB INFORMATION EXCHANGE [3] [4] [5] UILLAGE

SITUATION OF URBAN VILLAGE UILLAGE UILLAGE

SITUATION PERCENT LOCATION STAKEHOLDER REASON PROCESS EXAMPLE

37% TO ORIGINAL INHABITANTS: FINANCIAL COMPENSATION, [6] BIG LAND VALUE, TO NEW COMERS: ONLY TERMINATE RENTING CONTRACT, DEVELOPER, GOOD PROMISING PROFIT, TVCC NEAR URBAN CENTER GOVERNMENT THE NEW COMERS HAVE TO SEARCH FOR CHEAP RENTING CBD BEING REMOVED SENSITIVE AREAS CENTER IN THE NEARBY URBAN VILLAGES; CCTV SOCIAL HOUSING IS FAR FROM ENOUGH

AN URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING CBD IS GOING TO BE REMOVED

TO ORIGINAL INHABITANTS: FINANCIAL COMPENSATION 41% TO NEW COMERS: ONLY TERMINATE RENTING CONTRACT, BIG LAND VALUE, IN BETWEEN, DEVELOPER EDGE-INVADED GOOD PROMISING PROFIT THE NEW COMERS HAVE TO MOVE FROM EDGE TO CENTER NEXT TO TRAFFIC ROADS LEADING TO ILLEGAL DENSIFICATION BY ORIGINAL INHABITANTS SHIPAI VILLAGE IN GUANGZHOU; lONGFUSI VILLAGE IN BEIJING LOCATION OF THE SITE

2% SENSITIVE AREAS, POLITICAL NEED PAIN THE WALLS, ORDER WIRES, SET NEW TRASH BINS, GOVERNMENT [6] TEMPORARY OR SITUATION IS VERY SERIOUS NEW PAVEMENTS, NEW SEWAGE, REMOVE SOME ILLEGAL BUILDINGS RENOVATION IN BETWEEN NEW WALL PAINTING AND PAVEMENT IN PINGJIANG VILLAGE

TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE FENCING

VILLAGE URBAN

20% LITTLE LAND VALUE, SELF-ORDERED, WEAKLY REGULATED BY LOCAL ADMINISTRATION ------LACK OF FUNDING, UNIVERSITY FAR FROM SENSITIVE AREAS LEFT OVER/ NEAR URBAN EDGE

SEGREGATED FENCING FORMS AN SEGREGATION IN SHUIMO VILLAGE

POLITICAL FORCE IN REMOVING URBAN VILLAGE: [6]RAPID REMOVEMENT BEFORE BEIJING OLYMPIC GAMES Source for data of the number of urban village: WEI L, YAN X. TRANSFORMATION OF “URBAN VILLAGE” AND FEASIBLE MODE [J][J]. City Planning Review, 2005, 7: 003.

NUMBER OF URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING

400 346

300 231

200 189

100

2005 2008 2014 YEAR: AD UILLAGE

LOCATION OF THE SITE UILLAGE

IN BETWEEN A ROAYL PARK AND AN UNIVERSITY, A RIVER PASSES BY THE SITE, GOOD TRANSPORT CONDITION: TRAM, METRO, VEHICLE ROADS, NEAR TO THE ENTRANCE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND THE PARK CONNECTED WITH CITY CENTER, OLYMPIC PARK

SUBURBAN SUBURBAN

ROYAL PARK METRO/TRAM STATION

ENTRANCE 5th RING ROAD OTHER CITY PARK [19] EDUCATION NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD

NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD

NO.13 TRAM NO.4 METRO NO.13 TRAM [22] YUANMINGYUAN PARK [15]5th RING ROAD OLYMPIC PARK OLYMPIC PARK [12] NO.4 METRO [ [13] ] [18] [14] TSINGHUA 4th RING ROAD [ ] [24] [20] UNIVERSITY [23] YIHEYUAN PARK

[21] [25] BEIJING UNIVERSITY

[16] 4th RING ROAD

INNER TOWN

N [17] [26] HIGH-TECH PARK

0 200 500 1000m

N INNER TOWN

0 2 5 10km

ZHONGGUANCUN NORTH METRO STATION TRAM STATION ENTRANCE OF [23] ENTRANCE OF [24] ENTRANCE OF [25] BEIJING UNIVERSITY [26] [19] [20] [21] [22] TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY YIHEYUAN PARK HIGH-TECH PARK [12] YUANMINGYUAN PARK [13] TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY [14] 4th RING ROAD [15] 5th RING ROAD [16] FORBIDDEN CITY [17] HEAVEN TEMPLE [18] OLYMPIC PARK ZHONGGUANCUN ROAD YUANMINGYUAN PARK UILLAGE [7] FENCES [8] BRIDGE [9] COMMERCIAL INTERFACE [10] RIVER [11] SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FENCES, SEGREGATED, RIVER, BRIDGE, ENTRANCE OF YUANMINGYUAN PARK COMMERCIAL INTERFACE NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD TOURISTS

[11] SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

[8] BRIDGE YUANMINGYUAN TSINGHUA PARK UNIVERSITY

CANAL

RESTAURANT

FARMLAND

IT OFFICE [9] COMMERCIAL INTERFACE

LITTLE FARMLAND

NO CANAL [10] RIVER INNER TRANSPORT SYSTEM POPULATION -ORIGINAL INHABITANTS 1108 -NEW COMERS 6500

ART SCHOOL -BUILDING DENSITY 0.82 VALLEY SYSTEM OF URBAN VILLAGE [7] FENCES -FLOOR AREA RATIO 1.53

NEW INFRASTRUCTURE 0 20 50 100m

COMMERCIAL STUDENTS ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

1986: RURAL VILLAGE 1999: SEMI-URBAN VILLAGE 2014:URBAN VILLAGE ART SCHOOL

HAS LOST FARMLAND & CANAL BRIDGE RIVER

ADMINISTRATION LITTLE FARMLAND ART SCHOOL OFFICE

FARMLAND

INNER TRANSPORT SYSTEM POST OFFICE

CANAL NEW INFRASTRUCTURE NO CANAL

RESTAURANT

FENCES IT OFFICE UILLAGE

ANALYSIS OF THE SITE UILLAGE

LANDUSE: COMMERCIAL INTERFACE, TRANSPORT: WEAK NETWORK IN EASTERN PART, SERVICES FOR NEIGHBORING DISTRICTS, STUDENTS AND TOURISTS CORE ROUTE IS IN THE MIDDLE, ETRANCES ARE ONLY ON ONE SIDE MAIN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION/TRAINING BATHROOM VEHICLE ROAD FENCES END OF A ROUTE WALKING ROUTE ENTRANCE OF UV COMMERCIAL OFFICE PARKING/VEHICLE REPAIR

FOOD GROCERY BOOKSHOP GYM MIX OF RESIDENTIAL+COMMERCIAL PARK HOSPITAL

ENTRANCE OF YUANMINGYUAN PARK

TOURISTS TOURISTS

500m SERVICE RADIUS

STUDENTS STUDENTS ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY N N 0 20 50 100m 0 20 50 100m

ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY UILLAGE

OPEN PART+DISCREET PART------ZONE IN BETWEEN BUILDING QUALITY: LOW CONDITION FOR THE MIDDLE PART DUE TO EFFECTS OF COMMERCIAL INTERFACE AND TRANSPORT

PENETRATION OF COMMERCIAL INFLUENCE GOOD GENERAL BAD

OPEN PART DISCREET PART

COMMERCIAL INTERFACE

N N 0 20 50 100m 0 20 50 100m UILLAGE

HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS: WEST-LOW, EAST-HIGH, DUE TO HEIGHT REGULATION OF ROYAL PARK LANDSCAPE: GREEN IS MISSING IN URBAN VILLAGE

1-2 STOREYS, 3-6m HIGH 3-4 STOREYS, 8-11m HIGH 5-6 STOREYS, 14-17m HIGH GREEN WATER

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY URBAN VILLAGE YUANMINGYUAN PARK

N N 0 20 50 100m 0 20 50 100m UILLAGE

TYPOLOGY OF PUBLIC SPACE UILLAGE

LINEAR PUBLIC SPACE

NARROWEST PASSAGE SINGLE-SIDE PARKING SINGLE-SIDE STAY IN BETWEEN HIGH SINGLE-SIDE DOUBLE-SIDE MAIN COMMERCIAL STREET FENCED BOUNDARY RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS COMMERCIAL STEET COMMERCIAL STEET

2.5m 4m 10m

MULTI-STOREY 5m 1.2m 1.8m 2.2m 3m

SECTION FENCING

DISTRIBUTION N 0 20 50 100m

INTERFACE

WALL, WALL, WALL, WALL, SHOPWINDOW, SHOPWINDOW, SHOPWINDOW, FENCES, HIGH WINDOW OF TOILET ENTRANCE ENTRANCE, ENTRANCE ENTRANCE ENTRANCE, ENTRANCE, BACK OF RESIDENCE STAIR-BENCH OUTDOOR DINING TABLE RESTAURANT

ACTIVITY WALKING, WALKING, WALKING, WALKING, WALKING, WALKING, WALKING, ------BIKING, BIKING, BIKING, BIKING, BIKING, BIKING, BIKING, DRYING CLOTHES PARKING FURNITURE/BIKE SITTING, PARKING FURNITURE/BIKE PARKING SHOP-BIKE, PARKING SHOP-BIKE, PARKING, CHATTING COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL, COMMERCIAL, OUTDOOR DINING OUTDOOR DINING UILLAGE UILLAGE

N NODE PUBLIC SPACE 0 2 5 10m

A PUBLIC: COMMERCIAL D TRASH PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED

GREATLY POTENTIAL: ONE-STOREY INNER YARD ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED SHOP SHOP RESIDENTIAL RESTAURANT so a

BOOKSTORE

CHATTING BIKESHOPPING

BATHROOM

POST OFFICE

TRASH BIN SHOP CHILDREN PLAYING

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL F B SEMI-PUBLIC: COMMERCIAL+ NEIGHBORING MEETING E CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED

SHOP

BOOKSTORE SHOP RESTAURANT

shop

WASTE RECYCLING ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL PROBLEMATIC PLAYING BRIDGE E RESTAURANT KITCHEN

ONE-STOREY C RESIDENTIAL D

B C INTIMATE: NEIGHBORING MEETING F CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED

INNER YARD

N 0 20 50 100m

MULTIPLE-STOREY MULTIPLE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL

PARTERRE

BATHROOM FENCES ART SCHOOL ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL CHATTING

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL UILLAGE

PROBLEMATIC UILLAGE

[30] INFRASTRUCTURE: WATER, ENERGY PUBLIC SPACE: COMPRESSED OR TAKEN OVER COMMUNITY LIFE: DULL, INDIFFERENT [27][28] POOR WATER NETWORK, SEWAGE SYSTEM: ORIGINAL INHABITANTS INFLUENCE ON DRINKING, WASHING AND BATH VALLEY IS THE MOST COMMON SPACE TYPE 24/0 WATER RESOURCE AND BATHROOM DO NOT COVER EVERY HOUSE, 22 PEOPLE HAVE TO SHARE, WHILE THE QUALITY IS POOR SLEEP

18 24h LIFE 8

SIT, CHAT 12 [29] [31] POOR ELECTRICITY, ENERGY NETWORK: FROM 18-22 O’CLOCK: INFLUENCE ON COOKING AND NIGHT LIFE POSSIBILITY OF MEETING ELECTRICITY COVER FEW HOUSES, ILLEGAL WIRE CONNECTION, POTENTIAL FIRE DANGER, INFLUENCE ON NIGHT LIFE TWO WAYS OF SPONTANOUS DENSIFICATION NEW COMERS 24/0 22

LACK OF COMMUNICATION SLEEP 1. TAKE OVER PUBLIC STREET WITH ORIGINAL INHABITANTS

18 24h LIFE 8

WORK, IN OR OUT OF URBAN VILLAGE NO COAGAS, HEATING SYSTEM, 12 INHABITANTS MAKE FIRE THEMSELVES WITH COAL AND WOOD, WHICH IS USUALLY PILED ALONG PUBLIC STREET, 2. ADD STOREYS INFLUENCE ON COOKING, HEATING [33] FROM 8-22 O’CLOCK: POSSIBILITY OF MEETING

CHILDREN OF NEW COMERS 24/0 22

SLEEP [32]

18 24h LIFE 8

UNDER 7 YEARS OLD, SUMMER HOLIDAY (2-3 MONTHS) IN UV, NO QUALIFICATION FOR BEIJING’S EDUCATION, HANG OUT STAY IN UV WHILE PARENTS ARE WORKING IN DAYTIME 12 UILLAGE

POSSIBILITY+INTERVENTION:

CHEAP; EASILY IMPLEMENTED; SHARED BY UVers UILLAGE

INFRASTRUCTURE: WATER, RAINWATER HARVESTING, PUBLIC SPACE: SQUARES COMMUNITY LIFE: URBAN FARMING, LEISURE ROOM, ENERGY HOUSE CHILDREN CENTER

[27] DRINKING WATER STRATEGY

GROUND TANK CANAL DRINKING CHILDREN PLAYING CITY SYSTEM

COOKING

RECREATION

SPORT, DANCING

LOCAL MATERIALS: BRICK, WOOD, STEEL SMALL, LOCAL LARGE, CENTRALIZED [28] WASHING POND: URBAN FARMING URBAN FARMING A MEETING PLACE ROOF RAINWATER [31] URBAN FARMING: HARVESTING A MEETING PLACE; LANDSCAPE FARMERS OUTDOOR GAME

CREATE COMMUNICATION OPPORTUNITY BETWEEN ORIGINAL INHABITANS AND NEW COMERS EASILY BUILT BATHROOM THEY HAVE COMMON KNOWLEDGE, EMOTION, LIFE STORY OF FARMING

GROUND RAINWATER HARVESTING FORMER FARMERS OUTDOOR CINEMA, EXHIBITION

RIVER

ADD GREEN TO UV

TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM

[33] FARMING EDUCATION BETWEEN CHILDREN AND ORIGINAL INHABITANTS SOURCE: Otranto Urban Regeneration Workshop, Italy, 1979. Renzo Piano [32] TEMPORARY CO-COOKING PUBLIC LIBRARY CHILDREN CENTER UILLAGE

STRATEGY: INTEGRATED, CENTRALIZED INTERVENTION SYSTEM MASTERPLAN

ILLAGE BIG GROUND CANAL SQUARE WITH NEW PAVEMENT NEW BUILDINGS STORAGE POND EXISTING COMMERCIAL U LEISURE PLATFORM WASHING POND EXISTING PUBLIC SERVICE FENCES & BREAKTHROUGH RECREATION POND EXISTING BATHROOM ENTRANCE OF UV FARMING WATER FLOW TO/ FRAM CITY SYSTEM NEW BUILDING

GROUND TANK SMALL GROUND CANAL

INTEGRATED:BENEFITING (EACH) OTHER

FENCES

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE STORAGE INFRASTRUCTURE COMMUNITY LIFE POND PROGRAMS PROGRAMS LIBRARY

LIBRARY

LOCAL URBAN FARMING ART SCHOOL

BIG CANAL

URBAN FARMING PUBLIC SPACE CHILDREN FENCES CENTER

DRINKING

CITY SYSTEM

WASHING

BATHROOM BIG CANAL

CO-COOKING

STORAGE POND :THE AREA SHOULD CONTAIN THREE ADMINISTRATION TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY CENTRALIZED OFFICE LOCAL URBAN FARMING OUTDOOR GAME CATEGORIES OF PROGRAMS LOCAL URBAN FARMING

TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM BIG CANAL

RECREATION POND

TAICHI, DANCE

URBAN FARMING INFRASTRUCTURE FENCES PROGRAMS

BIG CANAL

CO-COOKING

BATHROOM WASHING

OUTDOOR PUBLIC SPACE CINEMA/EXHIBITION CITY SYSTEM LOCAL URBAN FARMING

DRINKING

STORAGE POND COMMUNITY LIFE PROGRAMS

BIG CANAL

POST OFFICE

STORAGE POND BIG CANAL

FENCES

N 0 5 10 20 50m UILLAGE

CONCEPT OF INTERVENTION SYSTEM UILLAGE LOCATION AS IN BETWEEN BUILDING QUALITY OF WITH MOST POTENTIAL STRONGER CONNECTION WITH THE CITY ARE BETTER NETWORK NEEDED MIDDLE PART IS LOW NODE SPACE NEEDED TO REDUCE SOCIAL SEGREGATION IN EASTERN PART

DISCREET PART OPEN PART

E COMMERCIAL C INTERFACE D B

CENTRAL AREA WITH INTERVENTIONS

SPACE & BUILDINGS TO BE REPROGRAMMED

NEW/BETTER CONNECTION UILLAGE

EXISTING COMMERCIAL

EXISTING PUBLIC SERVICE

EXISTING BATHROOM UILLAGE

MODEL OF WATER SYSTEM UILLAGE

IN COLLECTION USE OUT

[31]

SWITCH LOCAL URBAN FARMING LOCAL GROUND TANK

evaporation RIVER (RAINY SEASON)

FILTRATION SQUARE ROOF COLLECTION RECREATION POND

[31] [33] RAINWATER

GROUND COLLECTION

CENTRALIZED URBAN FARMING BIG CANAL

SUPPLY EACH OTHER

STORAGE POND

PUMP SWITCH [28] FILTRATION SWITCH

WASHING POND PUMP RIVER (DRY SEASON)

[29] BATHROOM CITY SYSTEM

PUMP CO-COOKING

CITY SYSTEM [27] DRINKING UILLAGE

LAYERS OF INTERVENTION ILLAGE U WATER: IN, COLLECTION WATER: USE, OUT

ROOF RAINWATER IN TANKS, FOR LOCAL BIG CANAL USE OF HARVESTING WATER EXCESS WATER GOES BACK URBAN FARMING: A SMALL MEETING POINT BRING IN RIVER WATER IN DRY SEASON, TO RIVER, IN RAINY SEASON COLLECTED IN STORAGE POND BIG CANAL GROUND RAINWATER COLLECTION, FOR LOCAL URBAN FARMING: A SMALL MEETING POINT SWITCH STORAGE POND WHICH SUPPLYS CANAL CLEAN WATER FROM CITY SYSTEM: FOR DRINKING PUMP AND CO-COOKING DIRTY WATER GOES TO CITY SYSTEM FILTRATION

ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING + GROUND TANK

FARMING

GROUND RAINWATER HARVESTING [27] DRINKING [28] WASHING CITY SYSTEM city system

BATHROOM [29] CO-COOKING

game room

leisure platform

RECREATION

BIG CANAL FOR WATER COLLECTION

FARMING

CO-COOKING

WASHING POND [28] BATHROOM WASHING

CITY SYSTEM city system [27] DRINKING

SWITCH RIVER RIVER PUMP

STORAGE POND

N N 0 5 10 20 50m 0 5 10 20 50m ILLAGE U NEW BUIDLINGS URBAN FARMING

EXISTING MEETING POINT FOR THE ELDERLY

PEOPLE FLOW

RADIUS OF 30m

[29] LIBRARY

SHARE [33] FACILITY EXISTING ART SCHOOL

THE ELDERLY TAKE THIS WAY [31] TO TAKE CARE OF FARMING FARMING EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN [32] TEMPORARY TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER CHILDREN CENTER [30]

BENEFIT NORTHERN PART BATHROOM [29] CO-COOKING

[29] TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM [30]

BATHROOM PLATFORM

RECREATION BLOCK IN THE MIDDLE

RECEATION POND

[30] SQUARE [30]

[31] THE ELDERLY TAKE THIS WAY CO-COOKING VEGETABLES FOR TO TAKE CARE OF FARMING CO-COKKING [29] BENEFIT SOUTHERN PART CO-COOKING

BATHROOM

TV/GAME ROOM [30]

N N 0 5 10 20 50m 0 5 10 20 50m UILLAGE

PROPOSAL UILLAGE UILLAGE

[31] LOCAL URBAN FARMING [30] [29] [29] [29] [27]DRINKING [32] OUTDOOR GAME BATHROOM [28] DRINKING BATHROOM [29] [27] [28] STORAGE [30] [31] [33] STORAGE [31] [30] POND POND [30] URBAN LIBRARY LIBRARY CO-COOKING WASHING CHILDREN CHILDREN TV/GAME/SHOW PLAYING CENTER FARMING STORAGE WASHING CO-COOKING URBAN TAICHI, DANCE ROOM POND OUTDOOR FARMING RECREATION STORAGE CINEMA/EXHIBITION POND POND

[29]CO-COOKING

BATHROOM

[28]WASHING [27] DRINKING

[30]SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR CINEMA & EXHIBITION

STORAGE POND UILLAGE UILLAGE

[29]CO-COOKING

BATHROOM

[28]WASHING [27] DRINKING

[30]SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR CINEMA & EXHIBITION

STORAGE POND UILLAGE UILLAGE

[31] [31] LOCAL URBAN LOCAL URBAN FARMING FARMING [29] [29] [27]DRINKING [32] [30] [29] [30] [29] [29] [29] [27]DRINKING [32] OUTDOOR GAME BATHROOM [28] OUTDOOR GAME [28] DRINKING BATHROOM [29] BATHROOM BATHROOM [27] [28] DRINKING [29] STORAGE [31] [33] [27] [28] STORAGE [30] STORAGE [30] [31] [33] [31] [30] POND STORAGE [31] [30] POND POND [30] CHILDREN URBAN LIBRARY LIBRARY [30] LIBRARY CO-COOKING WASHING CHILDREN POND WASHING CHILDREN CHILDREN URBAN LIBRARY TV/GAME/SHOW PLAYING CENTER FARMING STORAGE TV/GAME/SHOW CO-COOKING STORAGE WASHING CO-COOKING URBAN TAICHI, DANCE ROOM POND URBAN TAICHI, DANCE PLAYING CENTER FARMING OUTDOOR FARMING RECREATION OUTDOOR WASHING CO-COOKING ROOM POND CINEMA/EXHIBITION FARMING RECREATION STORAGE POND STORAGE CINEMA/EXHIBITION POND POND POND

[32]TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER

FOOD SHOP

[27] [29]TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM DRINKING RESOURCE

[30] CHILDREN PLAYING

STORAGE POND BIG CANAL URBAN FARMING [30]SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR GAME

LEISURE PLATFORM RECREATION POND: A MEETING PLACE

[30] SQUARE FOR SPORT & DANCING

[28] WASHING POND: A MEETING PLACE UILLAGE UILLAGE

[32]TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER

FOOD SHOP

[27] [29]TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM DRINKING RESOURCE

[30] CHILDREN PLAYING

STORAGE POND BIG CANAL URBAN FARMING [30]SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR GAME

LEISURE PLATFORM RECREATION POND: A MEETING PLACE

[30] SQUARE FOR SPORT & DANCING

[28] WASHING POND: A MEETING PLACE UILLAGE UILLAGE

[31] [31] LOCAL URBAN LOCAL URBAN FARMING FARMING [30] [29] [29] [29] [27]DRINKING [32] [30] [29] [29] [29] [27]DRINKING [32] OUTDOOR GAME BATHROOM [28] OUTDOOR GAME BATHROOM [28] DRINKING BATHROOM [29] DRINKING BATHROOM [29] [27] [28] [27] [28] STORAGE [30] [31] [33] STORAGE [30] [31] [33] STORAGE [31] [30] POND STORAGE [31] [30] POND POND [30] URBAN LIBRARY LIBRARY POND [30] URBAN LIBRARY LIBRARY CO-COOKING WASHING CHILDREN CHILDREN CO-COOKING WASHING CHILDREN CHILDREN TV/GAME/SHOW PLAYING CENTER FARMING STORAGE TV/GAME/SHOW PLAYING CENTER FARMING STORAGE WASHING CO-COOKING URBAN TAICHI, DANCE ROOM POND WASHING CO-COOKING URBAN TAICHI, DANCE ROOM POND OUTDOOR FARMING RECREATION OUTDOOR FARMING RECREATION STORAGE CINEMA/EXHIBITION POND STORAGE CINEMA/EXHIBITION POND POND POND

ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING [33] FARMING EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN

GROUND TANK

[31]

THE ELDERLY TAKE CARE OF FARMING IN DAYTIME: BIG CANAL A MEETING PLACE FOR ORIGINAL INHABITANTS AND CHILDREN [31] LOCAL URBAN FARMING: A LOCAL MEETING POINT UILLAGE

ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING

GROUND TANK

[31] LOCAL URBAN FARMING: A LOCAL MEETING POINT UILLAGE

A FUTURE FOR THE COMMUNITY FROM WITHIN COMMUNITY UILLAGE UILLAGE

BIG THANKS!

I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY SUPERVISORS ANA, FLAVIA AND JAIME FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL TUTORING AND PERSONAL ENCOURAGEMENT DURING THE PROJECT.

THANK YOU VERY MUCH TO MEIKE AND MY FELLOW STUDENTS FOR ALL YOUR HELP AND INS- PIRATION DURING TWO FANTASTIC YEARS IN SWEDEN.

THANK MY FAMILY AND FRIENDS FOR THEIR GREAT SUPPORT DURING THIS HALF YEAR.

LAST BUT NOT LEAST I GIVE THANKS TO THE JURY AND AUDIENCE FOR YOUR COMING TODAY WITH GREAT INTEREST AND COMMENTS ON MY PROJECT.

WE BELIEVE SUSTAINABLE DESIGN CAN MAKE A BETTER WORLD!