Art and Becoming-Animal: Reconceptualizing the Animal Imagery in Dorothea Tanning's Post-1955 Paintings

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Art and Becoming-Animal: Reconceptualizing the Animal Imagery in Dorothea Tanning's Post-1955 Paintings Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Art and Becoming-Animal: Reconceptualizing the Animal Imagery in Dorothea Tanning's Post-1955 Paintings Samantha Karam Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/470 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Samantha Karam 2013 All Rights Reserved Art and Becoming-Animal: Reconceptualizing the Animal Imagery in Dorothea Tanning’s Post-1955 Paintings A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. By Samantha Karam Director: Kathleen Chapman, Ph.D., Art History Richmond, Virginia April 24, 2013 ii Acknowledgement I would like to express my gratitude to a number of people for their aid in the production of this thesis. To my adviser and mentor, Dr. Chapman, thank you for your guidance, support, and involvement in every step of the process. To Dr. Hobbs, thank you for providing your savvy theoretical insight and expertise. And to Dr. Lawal, thank you for contributing your time and a valuable nonwestern perspective to my research. I would also like to thank Pamela Johnson, director of the Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive in New York, for welcoming me into the archive, sharing her knowledge, and providing me with materials which proved indispensible to this thesis. I am also grateful to Wendi Norris of the Gallery Wendi Norris in San Francisco for contributing her time and insight regarding the Gallery’s recent exhibition, “Dorothea Tanning: Unknown but Knowable States.” My sincere gratitude also goes to Virginia Commonwealth University’s art history department for generously funding my research in San Francisco through a graduate research travel grant. Lastly, I would like to thank Ron and my family for their constant encouragement and advocacy in all of my endeavors. iii Table of Contents List of Figures................................................................................................................................ iv Abstract............................................................................................................................................v Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Chapter I. From Tiny Surrealist to Changing the World ...............................................................23 Chapter II. Supremacy: Humanity’s Problem Drug ......................................................................37 The Rise of Animal Studies ...............................................................................................42 Dorothea Tanning’s Perspective on Animals ....................................................................46 Chapter III. From Seeing to Becoming..........................................................................................62 An Introduction to Deleuze and Guattari...........................................................................64 Art as an Event?.................................................................................................................89 Chapter IV. Engaging with Tanning’s Post-1955 Paintings..........................................................96 Larger Ideas .....................................................................................................................122 Conclusion ...................................................................................................................................132 Figures .........................................................................................................................................139 Bibliography ................................................................................................................................147 iv List of Figures Figures 1. Dorothea Tanning. Le Mal oublié (The Ill Fogotten). 1955. 52 x 61 ! in. The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive, New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive.............................................................32 2. Dorothea Tanning. Insomnies (Insomnias). 1957. 81 " x 57 # in. Moderna Museet, Stockholm. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................104 3. Dorothea Tanning. To the Rescue. 1965. 80 $ x 58 % in. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................104 4. Dorothea Tanning. Chiens de Cythère (Dogs of Cythera). 1963. 77 " x 117 in. The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive. New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................109 5. Dorothea Tanning. A Parisian Afternoon (Hôtel du Pavot). 1942. 40 " x 17 $ in. The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive, New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................112 6. Dorothea Tanning. Self-Portrait. 1944. 24 x 30 in. The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive, New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................112 7. Dorothea Tanning. Kenningar. 1961. 31 & x 39 % in. Michael Rosenfeld Gallery, New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................113 8. Dorothea Tanning. Memoires d’un touriste (Memories). 1964. 28 " x 36 ! in. The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive, New York, NY. © The Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive...........................................................113 Abstract ART AND BECOMING-ANIMAL: RECONCEPTUALIZING THE ANIMAL IMAGERY IN DOROTHEA TANNING’S POST-1955 PAINTINGS By Samantha Karam, MA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. Virginia Commonwealth University, 2013 Director: Kathleen Chapman, Ph.D., Art History In 1955, American artist Dorothea Tanning abandoned her figurative Surrealist renderings of dream-like scenarios in favor of a complexly abstract and fragmented style of painting. With few exceptions, the ways in which Tanning’s later works function independently of her earlier paintings tends to be downplayed in the scholarship on her oeuvre. Equally sparse is the scholarship on Tanning’s dog imagery, which pervades her oeuvre but becomes most apparent in her later phase. This thesis seeks to shift attention toward Tanning’s later abstract paintings; it also seeks to fill the gap in scholarship on Tanning’s dogs. Specifically, through the study of five Tanning paintings from the late 1950s and 1960s, with the theoretical aid of Deleuze and Guattari’s conception of the becoming-animal, this thesis will investigate how Tanning’s post-1955 paintings create and promote new ways for viewers to think about the relations between humans and animals in the human-dominated modern world. Introduction Fragmented, dynamic, and vibrantly colored, Le Mal oublié (The Ill Forgotten), painted in 1955, marks a significant turning point in the career of American-born artist Dorothea Tanning (1910-2012). With her debut of The Ill Forgotten, Tanning abandoned her more clearly delineated, figurative renderings of dream-like scenarios, as seen in her well-known 1943 painting Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Nightmusic), in favor of a more abstract and elusive style of imagery.1 While her earlier paintings, dating from the 1940s through the mid-1950s, earned Tanning the Surrealist label and in many ways paralleled the works of René Magritte, Salvador Dalí, and Leonor Fini, Tanning’s later paintings broke away from the Surrealist idiom. However, today Tanning remains most known as a Surrealist artist. With the exception of Insomnies (Insomnias), completed in 1957, Tanning’s later works tend to be overlooked in the scholarship on her oeuvre.2 At most, they are interpreted largely within the context of Tanning’s 1 This thesis provides illustrations for a selection of Tanning’s paintings examined most closely in the present study. These paintings are indicated in the text by a corresponding figure number. For an illustration of Eine kleine Nachtmusik and other paintings which are less important to this thesis’s argument, readers may consult the online catalogue of Tanning’s works, provided by the Dorothea Tanning Collection and Archive, at http://www.dorotheatanning.org/. 2 A small handful of published studies about Tanning’s later works include Catriona McAra, “Kaleidoscope Eyes: Cytherean Voyages in the Post-Surrealist Practice of Dorothea Tanning,” in Dorothea Tanning: Unknown but Knowable States (San Francisco: Gallery Wendi Norris, 2013); Martin Sundberg, “The Metamorphosis of Dorothea Tanning: On the Painting Insomnias: Between Facets and Details,” trans. Frank Perry, Konsthistorisk Tidskrift/Journal of Art History 79 (March 2010): 18-32; and Charles Stuckey and Richard Howard, Dorothea Tanning: Insomnias: Paintings from 1954-1965 (New York: Kent Gallery,
Recommended publications
  • Reconsidering the Female Monster in the Art of Leonor Fini
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Loughborough University Institutional Repository Sphinxes, Witches and Little Girls: Reconsidering the Female Monster in the Art of Leonor Fini Rachael Grew Abstract As champions of the irrational and the uncanny, the Surrealists frequently incorporated classical monsters into their art as part of their search for a new modern myth. However, these creatures became subject to gender codification, with the sphinx and chimera in particular becoming attached to the imagery surrounding the sexually provocative, castrating femme-fatale. The woman Surrealist Leonor Fini (1907-1996) diverged from the Surrealist norm to create complex and ambiguous monsters, rather than simply expressions of the lethally enticing femme-fatale. Fini uses a range of monsters in her art, from the classical sphinx to creatures of popular culture, such as the witch and the werewolf. These monsters are almost always female, or at the very least androgynous, yet the actions and attitudes they are found in invites a new reading of the destructive female monster and/or the ‘monstrous’ female. Equally, the children and adolescent girls that appear in her work are often depicted in a negative light: they are ugly, unkind and selfish. Through a detailed iconographical analysis, this paper will explore Fini’s use of both traditional and non-traditional monsters as a method of subverting preconceived gender and social codes, ultimately reconsidering the notion of what exactly is monstrous. Key words: Surrealism, Fini, myth, monsters, sphinx, witch, stryge, woman. ***** The female monster in both classical and popular traditions, such as the sphinx, chimera, siren and witch, is frequently associated with depraved sexuality and destruction.
    [Show full text]
  • Univerzitet Umetnosti U Begoradu Ţensko Telo U
    Univerzitet umetnosti u Begoradu Interdisciplinarne studije Teorija umetnosti i medija Doktorska disertacija Ţensko telo u nadrealističkoj fotografiji i filmu Autor: Lidija Cvetić F6/10 Mentor: dr.Milanka Todić, redovni profesor Beograd, decembar 2015. 1 Sadržaj: Apstrakt / Abstract/ 7 1. Uvod : O nadrealističke poetike ka teoriji tela/ 6 2. Žensko telo i poetika nadrealizma/ 16 2.1.Estetika znatiželje/ 16 2.1.1. Ikonografija znatiţelje/ 20 2.1.2. Topografija ţenske zavodljivosti/ 22 2.1.3. Znatiţeljni pogled/ 26 2.1.4. Dekonstrukcija pogleda/ 32 2.2.Mit i metamorfoze/ 38 2.2.1. Prostori magijskog u prostoru modernosti/ 38 2.2.2. Breton – Meluzine/ 41 2.2.3. Bataj – Lavirint/ 56 2.2.4. Nadrealisički koncept Informé/ 60 3. Fetišizacija i dekonstrukcija ženskog tela u praksama narealizma/ 69 3.1. Fetišizacija tela/ 69 3.1.1. Poreklo fetiša/ 70 3.1.2. Zamagljeni identitet/ 74 3.1.3. Ţensko telo – zabranjeno telo/ 78 3.2.Dekonstrukcija tela/ 82 3,2,1, Destrukcija – dekonstrukcija/ 82 3.2.2. Konvulzivni identitet/ 87 3.2.3. Histerično telo/ 89 4. Reprezentacijske prakse u vizuelnoj umetnosti nadrealizma/ 97 4.1.Telo kao objekt/ 97 4.1.1. Početak telesnih subverzija/ 101 4.1.2. Ţenski akt – izlaganje i fragmentacija/ 106 2 4.2.Telo kao dijalektički prostor označavanja/ 114 4.2.1. Ţensko telo kao sistem označavanja/ 114 4.2.2. Disbalans u reprezentaciji „polnosti”/ 117 4.2.3. Feministički jezik filma/ 125 4.1.4. Dijalektika tela/ 128 5. Performativnost i subverzije tela/ 134 5.1.Otpor identiteta-performativnost tela/ 134 5.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Women Surrealists: Sexuality, Fetish, Femininity and Female Surrealism
    WOMEN SURREALISTS: SEXUALITY, FETISH, FEMININITY AND FEMALE SURREALISM BY SABINA DANIELA STENT A Thesis Submitted to THE UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music The University of Birmingham September 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT The objective of this thesis is to challenge the patriarchal traditions of Surrealism by examining the topic from the perspective of its women practitioners. Unlike past research, which often focuses on the biographical details of women artists, this thesis provides a case study of a select group of women Surrealists – chosen for the variety of their artistic practice and creativity – based on the close textual analysis of selected works. Specifically, this study will deal with names that are familiar (Lee Miller, Meret Oppenheim, Frida Kahlo), marginal (Elsa Schiaparelli) or simply ignored or dismissed within existing critical analyses (Alice Rahon). The focus of individual chapters will range from photography and sculpture to fashion, alchemy and folklore. By exploring subjects neglected in much orthodox male Surrealist practice, it will become evident that the women artists discussed here created their own form of Surrealism, one that was respectful and loyal to the movement’s founding principles even while it playfully and provocatively transformed them.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Joyce Mansour's poetics: A discourse of plurality by a second-generation surrealist poet Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Bachmann, Dominique Groslier Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 06:15:18 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280687 INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction.. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overiaps. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge.
    [Show full text]
  • Visual Culture & Gender • Vol. 11 • 2016
    Visual Culture & GenderVol. • 11 Vol. 2016 11 • 2016 Introduction: Intersections of Feminism, Motherhood, Surrealism, and Art Education an annualan peer-reviewed annual peer-reviewed international international multimedia multimedia journal journal Karen Keifer-Boyd & Deborah Smith-Shank, editors • published by Hyphen-UnPress Karen Keifer-Boyd & Deborah Smith-Shank, editors. Published by Hyphen-UnPress Inspired by texts such as Whitney Chadwick’s (1985) history of women in Surrealism and my travel to Mexico and exchanges with other art educators there, I have expanded my teaching of Surrealists in art FRIDA KAHLO, REMEDIOS VARO, LEONORA CARRINGTON, AND LEONOR FINI: FEMINIST LESSONS IN CHIMERISM, CORPOREALITY, education courses to include artists Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, CUISINE, AND CRAFT and Leonor Fini, alongside Frida Kahlo. Particularly within art historical contexts, I believe these four women can be examined in art classrooms as feminist artists and for the vivid, often mythic or astral feminist ethos COURTNEY LEE WEIDA across their works. Their spiritual and magical representations of female selves, birth, and motherhood have intrigued and encouraged me as a Abstract new mother, and I wish that I had encountered these gendered images as a high school student and as a university student during my preparation What visions (and versions) of feminism and motherhood are revealed by four to become an art teacher. Further, these artists can be studied simultane- women artists in the psychologically-laden genre of Surrealism? Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) ously to appreciate the remarkable, often salon-like community of artis- stands out posthumously in contemporary art education lessons (Carroll, 2015; Hubbard, tic discourse they shared.
    [Show full text]
  • Frieze New York Randall's Island Park Booth
    LEONOR FINI Armoire anthropomorphe (Anthropomorphic Wardrobe) 1939 Oil on wood 86 1/2 x 57 x 12 1/2 inches Frieze New York Randall’s Island Park Booth S27 Following her recent success of her retrospective at the Museum of Sex, titled Theatre of Desire, 1930-1990, and a renewed interest in works, Leila Heller Gallery is pleased to present a solo installation featuring works by Leonor Fini (1907-1996), one of the most significant female artists of the twentieth century. Brought up in Italy, Fini examined Renaissance and Mannerist paintings and took an interest in morbid subject matter, often depicting cadavers at the local morgue. Without formal artistic training, her studies inspired the elongated limbs and forms of her figures. Her resulting works, culled from fantasy and mythological images, i.e. the sphinx, reflect her idea of beauty through a dominant feminine gaze by presenting women as subjects with, not of, desire and male nudes featuring androgynous characteristics. A phenomenon much like what we see today in the art world, where traditional/social conventions are rejected — the exploration of identity and artistic expression remain unaltered. Fini produced in the Surrealist style as one of the few women exhibiting alongside Salvador Dalí and Max Ernst. For all intents and purposes, Fini was very much so a woman ahead of her time challenging conventions in a male-dominated field, capturing the dichotomy between the masculine and the feminine. Upon first glance of her works, there is a flirtatious humor about them commonly found across the Surrealism genre; however, a deeper understanding unearths darker contextual meaning.
    [Show full text]
  • Surrealism-Revolution Against Whiteness
    summer 1998 number 9 $5 TREASON TO WHITENESS IS LOYALTY TO HUMANITY Race Traitor Treason to whiteness is loyaltyto humanity NUMBER 9 f SUMMER 1998 editors: John Garvey, Beth Henson, Noel lgnatiev, Adam Sabra contributing editors: Abdul Alkalimat. John Bracey, Kingsley Clarke, Sewlyn Cudjoe, Lorenzo Komboa Ervin.James W. Fraser, Carolyn Karcher, Robin D. G. Kelley, Louis Kushnick , Kathryne V. Lindberg, Kimathi Mohammed, Theresa Perry. Eugene F. Rivers Ill, Phil Rubio, Vron Ware Race Traitor is published by The New Abolitionists, Inc. post office box 603, Cambridge MA 02140-0005. Single copies are $5 ($6 postpaid), subscriptions (four issues) are $20 individual, $40 institutions. Bulk rates available. Website: http://www. postfun. com/racetraitor. Midwest readers can contact RT at (312) 794-2954. For 1nformat1on about the contents and ava1lab1l1ty of back issues & to learn about the New Abol1t1onist Society v1s1t our web page: www.postfun.com/racetraitor PostF un is a full service web design studio offering complete web development and internet marketing. Contact us today for more information or visit our web site: www.postfun.com/services. Post Office Box 1666, Hollywood CA 90078-1666 Email: [email protected] RACE TRAITOR I SURREALIST ISSUE Guest Editor: Franklin Rosemont FEATURES The Chicago Surrealist Group: Introduction ....................................... 3 Surrealists on Whiteness, from 1925 to the Present .............................. 5 Franklin Rosemont: Surrealism-Revolution Against Whiteness ............ 19 J. Allen Fees: Burning the Days ......................................................3 0 Dave Roediger: Plotting Against Eurocentrism ....................................32 Pierre Mabille: The Marvelous-Basis of a Free Society ...................... .40 Philip Lamantia: The Days Fall Asleep with Riddles ........................... .41 The Surrealist Group of Madrid: Beyond Anti-Racism ......................
    [Show full text]
  • SADRŽAJ GODIŠTE XIII Zagreb, Listopad–Prosinac 2015. Broj 10–12
    SADRŽAJ KLOPKA ZA USPOMENE Dimitrije Popović: Poetika raspadanja, 3 Stanko Andrić: Tranzicijski frazarij, 31 Antun Vujić: O memoarima, 55 NOVA PROZA Rade Jarak: Život je vrsta pogrešne magije, ulomak iz romana Emigranti, 60 Marina Krleža: Porno svijet današnjice, ulomak iz romana Žena robot, 70 ALAIN BADIOU Žarko Paić: Antiteologija novoga događaja: Alain Badiou i kontingencija politike, 75 Ed Pluth: Politika, 107 Bruno Bosteels: O subjektu dijalektike, 123 MOJ IZBOR Dubravka Đurić: Rod, trauma rata i drama identiteta u poeziji Vojke Smiljanić–Đikić, 139 Vojka Smiljanić–Đikić: Pjesme, 147 IN MEMORIAM — ARSEN DEDIĆ Zoran Predin: Osuđen na istinu, 170 GODIŠTE XIII Zagreb, listopad–prosinac 2015. Broj 10–12 rrepublika124.inddepublika124.indd 1 111.12.2015.1.12.2015. 111:39:251:39:25 KRITIKA Nikica Mihaljević: Plivajući (s)tečaj identiteta ili gušenje trivijalnosti (Miljenko Jergović: Rod), 172 Nikola Petković: Promišljanje identiteta (Vesna Biga: Bijela panika), 182 Nikola Petković: Kompaktna i uvjerljiva knjiga (Željka Horvat Čeč: Moramo postati konkretni), 185 Sonja Krivokapić: Predmeti koji pričaju (Bora Ćosić: Mirni dani u Rovinju), 188 rrepublika124.inddepublika124.indd 2 111.12.2015.1.12.2015. 111:39:371:39:37 Klopka za uspomene Dimitrije Popović Poetika raspadanja Izuzimajući slike čije sam reprodukcije gledao u monografijama, enciklopedi- 3 jama ili umjetničkim časopisima, poput Boschovih kompozicija bizarnih hi- bridnih bića, Grünewaldovog Iskušenja svetog Antuna, Goyinog Saturna koji proždire vlastitu djecu, Dalíjevo Predosjećanje građanskog rata... neposredan susret s »ljepotom ružnog« doživio sam u cetinjskoj Umjetničkoj galeriji. Među izloženim radovima crnogorskih slikara moju je pažnju posebno zaokupila sli- ka Miodraga Dada Đurića. Na toj kompoziciji naslovljenoj Pubertet, rađenoj u plavim tonovima, naslikan je prizor koji bi zbog svoje bizarne zanimljivosti zahtijevao posebnu elaboraciju.
    [Show full text]
  • CIVIL RIGHTS and SOCIAL JUSTICE Abolitionism: Activism to Abolish
    CIVIL RIGHTS and SOCIAL JUSTICE Abolitionism: activism to abolish slavery (Madison Young Johnson Scrapbook, Chicago History Museum; Zebina Eastman Papers, Chicago History Museum) African Americans at the World's Columbian Exposition/World’s Fair of 1893 (James W. Ellsworth Papers, Chicago Public Library; World’s Columbian Exposition Photographs, Loyola University Chicago) American Indian Movement in Chicago Anti-Lynching: activism to end lynching (Ida B. Wells Papers, University of Chicago; Arthur W. Mitchell Papers, Chicago History Museum) Asian-American Hunger Strike at Northwestern U Ben Reitman: physician, activist, and socialist; founder of Hobo College (Ben Reitman Visual Materials, Chicago History Museum; Dill Pickle Club Records, Newberry Library) Black Codes: denied ante-bellum African-Americans living in Illinois full citizenship rights (Chicago History Museum; Platt R. Spencer Papers, Newberry Library) Cairo Civil Rights March: activism in southern Illinois for civil rights (Beatrice Stegeman Collection on Civil Rights in Southern Illinois, Southern Illinois University; Charles A. Hayes Papers, Chicago Public Library) Carlos Montezuma: Indian rights activist and physician (Carlos Montezuma Papers, Newberry Library) Charlemae Hill Rollins: advocate for multicultural children’s literature based at the George Cleveland Branch Library with Vivian Harsh (George Cleveland Hall Branch Archives, Chicago Public Library) Chicago Commission on Race Relations / The Negro in Chicago: investigative committee commissioned after the race riots
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Debate. a Persistent Impression (As Rodgers
    REVIEWS — FS, LIV-3, 2OOO 407 feminist debate. A persistent impression (as Rodgers acknowledges on page 276) is diat the encyclopaedic quality of Beauvoir's text has led to it being constandy cited but not necessarily thoroughly read and understood. This is demonstrated in the interview with Chawaf who, despite admitting to not having read Le Deuxieme Sexe, pronounces vehemently on Beauvoir's text and life. Aldiough by 1970, Beauvoir was already 'un monument' (in Delphy's words) for feminists wanting to forge their own creative and theoretical paths, die success of Le Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/fs/article/LIV/3/407/512493 by guest on 29 September 2021 Deuxieme Sexe has resided both in its popular impact and in the way in which it was already part of die established theoretical landscape for the women interviewed here. For even if few interviewees acknowledge Beauvoir as a direct influence on their own work, they all recognize the historical importance of Le Deuxieme Sexe. One is thus inclined to agree with Le Doeuff diat 'travailler avec la deception' has been more intellectually productive for French feminism than approaching Le Deuxieme Sexe as 'la Bible du feminisme moderne'. UNIVERSITY OF SALFORD URSULA TIDD La Femme cent sexes ou Us genres communicants: Deharme, Mansour, Prassinos. By MARIE-CLAIRE BARNET. Bern, Peter Lang, 1998. 323 pp. Luce Irigaray meets Max Ernst and Andre Breton in the tide pun of Marie-Claire Barnet's examination of the work of three Surrealist ecrivmnes (sic), indicating not only die theme of plurality in sexual identity but also that the texts are read through a prism of psychoanalytically based feminism.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Oelze Paintings & Drawings from the 1950S & 1960S
    Richard Oelze Paintings & Drawings from the 1950s & 1960s Richard Oelze (1900–1980) Paintings & Drawings from the 1950s & 1960s UBU GALLERY 416 EAST 59 STReeT NEW YORK NY 10022 T: 212 753 4444 F: 212 753 4470 E: [email protected] WWW.UBUGALLERY.COM OUR PARTneR GALERIE BERINSON AUGUSTSTRASSE 22 D-10117 BeRLIN T: +49-30-28 38 79 90 F: +49-30-28 38 79 99 E: [email protected] WWW.BERINSON.de IN COLLABORATION WITH GALERIE BROCKSTEDT Ubu Gallery is pleased to present Richard Oelze: Paintings & Drawings from the 1950s & 1960s, an exhibition of more than 40 works by a one-time Bauhaus student whose early contact with the works of Dalí, Ernst and Magritte made him one of the few German artists with direct contacts to and affinities with the Paris Surrealists. Oelze’s works capture his belief that the making of art was an act akin to clairvoyance; that the artist was like a blind man, incapable of seeing reality, but capable of prophesy; and that history would certainly confirm these prophecies, which were invariably of a sinister nature. Oelze evidenced an early artistic talent and, following brief military service in World War I, attended the School of Applied Arts in Magdeburg, Germany, where he had been born into an ascetic, middle-class family in 1900. Between 1921 and 1925, Oelze was a student at the Bauhaus in Weimar, where he studied with Walter Gropius, Johannes Itten, Oskar Schlemmer and, most probably, with Paul Klee. Around 1930, Oelze was exposed to the works being made by the Surrealist group in Paris and this determined a course for his own work from which he did not waver for the remaining 50 years of his life.
    [Show full text]
  • Gellu Naum Centenary Issue
    VOL. IX, NO. 2 (autumn 2015) GELLU NAUM CENTENARY ISSUE !!! MAST HEAD Publisher: Contra Mundum Press Location: New York, London, Paris Editors: Rainer J. Hanshe, Erika Mihálycsa PDF Design: Giuseppe Bertolini Logo Design: Liliana Orbach Advertising & Donations: Giovanni Piacenza (To contact Mr. Piacenza: [email protected]) Letters to the editors are welcome and should be e-mailed to: [email protected] Hyperion is published biannually by Contra Mundum Press, Ltd. P.O. Box 1326, New York, NY 10276, U.S.A. W: http://contramundum.net For advertising inquiries, e-mail Giovanni Piacenza: [email protected] Contents © 2015 Contra Mundum Press & each respective author unless otherwise noted. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from Contra Mundum Press. Republication is not permitted within six months of original publication. After two years, all rights revert to each respective author. If any work originally published by Contra Mundum Press is republished in any format, acknowledgement must be noted as following and include, in legible font (no less than 10 pt.), a direct link to our site: “Author, work title, Hyperion: On the Future of Aesthetics, Vol. #, No. # (YEAR) page #s. Originally published by Hyperion. Reproduced with permission of Contra Mundum Press.” Vol. IX, No. 2 — GELLU NAUM CENTENARY ISSUE Curated by Guest Editor VALERY OISTEANU 0 Valery Oisteanu, Gellu Naum: Surreal-Shaman of Romania 16 Petre Răileanu, Poésie & alchimie 25 Petre Răileanu, Poetry & Alchemy 36 Sebastian Reichmann, Ici & Maintenant (de l’Autre Côté)..
    [Show full text]