Chapter 1. Introduction Magnetic Fusion Technology
Chapter 1. Introduction Magnetic Fusion Technology Thomas J. Dolan NPRE 421 University of Illinois 2011 dolan 2010 1 Some Forms of Energy Dolan - Energy Sources 2 Some Forms of Energy Dolan - Energy Sources 3 Energy usage in the USA Industrial 41 % Transportation 25 % Residential 19 % Commercial 14 % Dolan - Energy Sources 4 Energy to agriculture and manufacturing ~ 8 Joules (tractor, chemicals, transportation) One Joule of food Processing energy costs are > 30% of following product costs: •steel •aluminum •glass •cement •paper. dolan 2010 5 GDP vs. Energy Cosumption 103 $/cap 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 kW/cap AG = Argentina, AL = Australia, AU = Austria, BR = Brazil, CA = Canada, CH = China, CZ = Czech, DE = Germany, FR = France, GR = Greece, HU = Hungary, ID = Indonesia, IN = India, .IR = Iran, IT = Italy, JA = Japan, MX = Mexico, NO = Norway, PK = Pakistan, RU = Russia, SA = South Africa, SP = Spain, SW = Sweden, SZ = Switzerland, TU = Turkey, UK = United Kingdom, US = USA. dolan 2010 6 International Energy Outlook W 25 n, T n, oo 20 20 TW sumpti 15 y Con 10 gg Ener 5 0 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 Year dolan 2010 7 World energy resources Power Limits, TW Renewable Energy Resources Current Ultimately Solar 13.5 1580 Biomass 1.74 8.56 Wind 0090.09 130 Wave and Tidal 0.05 1-10 Hydro 0.75 11 Geothermal 0.01 0.3 Organic Waste 0.02 0.1 dolan 2010 8 World energy resources ELiitEnergy Limits Recoverable Fossil Fuels Joule TW-years Coal and Lignite (9.09E11 ton) 2.4x1022 753 Crude Oil (1.34E12 barrels) 7.9x1021 249 Natural Gas (1.7E14 m^3) 6.6x1021 208 Tar-Sand Oil (3.
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