Kashmir the Case for Freedom
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The Cairo Review Interview The Modernity Trap Indian writer Pankaj Mishra probes imperialism’s legacy, liberalism’s failure, and the spreading global disorder lately the rise of the political right has turned some of the coolest heads into the gloomiest of prophets. Indian novelist and essayist Pankaj Mishra takes the long view. his new book, Age of Anger: A History of the Present, traces violent discontent with our modern world from the European Romantics to the Islamic State’s rule of terror. Mishra argues that the persistent fail- ure of modern society to deliver on its promises—freedom, wealth, and equality—has again and again encouraged hateful and militant politics, from messianic revolutionaries in Tsarist Russia to the cultural nationalism of Germany’s nazi era. As Mishra sees it, technology and the pursuit of wealth have shattered traditional societies across the globe, setting adrift mil- lions of people who are “uprooted from tradition but far from modernity.” For Mishra’s withering critiques of imperialism, the Economist called him the “heir to Edward Said.” Mishra’s book From the Ruins of Empire: The Revolt Against the West and the Remaking of Asia declared Asia’s political awakening the twentieth century’s central event, and rebuked the notion that the West offers a benign one-size-fits-all model for modernity. Raised in Jhansi, in Uttar Pradesh, Mishra, 47, started as a travel writer documenting the quiet changes in India’s small towns wrought by economic and technological growth. his first book, Butter Chicken in Ludhiana: Travels in Small Town India, was a hilarious portrait of India’s upwardly mobile classes in the era of globalization. -
India’S Disputed Borderland Regions: Xinjiang, Tibet, Kashmir and the Indian Northeast
COMPARING CHINA AND INDIA’S DISPUTED BORDERLAND REGIONS: XINJIANG, TIBET, KASHMIR AND THE INDIAN NORTHEAST INTRODUCTION: India and China are seen as the rising giants on the Asiatic mainland today. After the East Asian miracle or miracle of the Asian Tiger economies of the mid-nineties, attention has shifted from the peripheral parts of the Asia Pacific, towards the Asiatic mainland, mainly towards India and China. Both countries have been experiencing impressive economic growth rates since they opened up their economies and exposed their domestic markets to international competition. China opened up its markets in the late seventies, and India opened up its markets in the early nineties. Before the seventies, both economies were by and large protectionist, and had a sluggish economic growth rate. Now, of course, both countries are seen as exciting economic destinations for international investors due to their adventurous markets, which western investors feel the need to tap into and exploit. India, of course, also has the additional prestige of being the world’s largest democracy. However, one area that still remains quite under researched, or at least gets side-lined due to all the talk on economic growth and development is the political situation and the on-going conflicts in the borderland regions of these two emerging powers. Having an understanding of the political situation in the borderland regions is important because if the situation ever blows out of proportion, this could potentially have an adverse impact on the economy, which indirectly impacts on our lives in the west, since western governments have invested so much money in these two countries. -
An Exploratory Study
OCTOBER 2016 Physical Disengagement and Ideological Reorientation Among Militants in Kashmir: An Exploratory Study NIKHIL RAYMOND PURI Physical Disengagement and Ideological Reorientation Among Militants in Kashmir: An Exploratory Study NIKHIL RAYMOND PURI ABOUT THE AUTHOR Nikhil Raymond Puri is a Visiting Fellow at Observer Research Foundation, New Delhi. An independent researcher and risk analyst, Nikhil's research interests include religious education and state-led madrasa reform efforts, and militant radicalisation and disengagement in South Asia. He has conducted extensive fieldwork across India and Bangladesh. He consults in the area of operational and political risk management, and publishes widely on security-related developments in South Asia. He holds a BA in South Asian Studies from the University of Virginia and obtained his MPhil and PhD degrees in Politics from the University of Oxford. © 2016 Observer Research Foundation. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from ORF. Physical Disengagement and Ideological Reorientation Among Militants in Kashmir: An Exploratory Study ABSTRACT This qualitative study employs semi-structured interviews to explore the phenomenon of militant disengagement as experienced by six former militants in Jammu and Kashmir. The paper seeks to understand how and why individuals who enthusiastically joined the militant campaign against the Indian state beginning in the late 1980s subsequently moved away – physically – from armed violence. The study also aims to shed light on the nature and extent of ideological evolution experienced by the same individuals before and/or after their physical departures from militancy. The paper attends closely to the interplay between these physical and ideological aspects of disengagement, asking – in the case of each interviewee – how one relates to the other. -
India/Pakistan Relations and Kashmir
INDIA/PAKISTAN RELATIONS AND KASHMIR: STEPS TOWARD PEACE 24 June 2004 ICG Asia Report N°79 Islamabad/New Delhi/Brussels TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................ i I. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................1 II. DIALOGUE.....................................................................................................................3 A. NORMALISATION OF RELATIONS...........................................................................................3 B. BETWEEN NEW DELHI AND SRINAGAR .................................................................................6 C. BETWEEN ISLAMABAD AND MUZAFFARABAD ..................................................................7 D. ON KASHMIR AND NORMALISATION .....................................................................................8 1. Within India...............................................................................................................8 2. Within Pakistan..........................................................................................................9 E. DIALOGUE WITH KASHMIR..................................................................................................11 1. Indian-administered Kashmir ..................................................................................11 2. Pakistan-administered Kashmir...............................................................................12 -
Exploring Social Responsibility and Ways of Attracting Greater Readership: an Eclectic Approach to Pankaj Mishra's Selected Wo
2012 International Conference on Language, Medias and Culture IPEDR vol.33 (2012) © (2012) IACSIT Press, Singapore Exploring Social Responsibility and Ways of Attracting Greater Readership: An Eclectic Approach to Pankaj Mishra’s Selected Works + Mohsen Masoomi 1 1 Department of English, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran Abstract. This study reads the selected works of the Indian writer, Pankaj Mishra, in the light of an eclectic approach which aims to explore his social responsibility through his works and also to make a survey on his implementation of certain tools for expanding his readers. The central argument the present study seeks to demonstrate is that, by rendering factual evocations of people through real figures and their social voice, Pankaj Mishra tries to reply an inner call of social responsibility toward Indian community. It is through mediums of mass media, literary institutions, English language and translation that Mishra attains a marked level of readership globally. Two major works of Mishra considered for this research are the mixture of memoir, history, and philosophy, An End to Suffering: The Buddha in the World, and the travel book Temptations of the West: How to be Modern in India, Pakistan and Beyond. Keywords: Pankaj Mishra, eclectic approach, social responsibility, attracting greater readership 1. Introduction After India’s Independence in 1947 and fundamental changes occurring in the country's structural foundations, a new capacity was created for a different trend of literary creation. Indian writers inclined towards a different type of literature that could best depict their new status as partly detached from their colonial past. -
A Postmodern Neo-Marxist's Guide to Free Speech: on Jordan Peterson and the ‘Alt-Right’
A Postmodern Neo-Marxist's Guide to Free Speech: On Jordan Peterson and the ‘Alt-Right’ Introduction In recent years, Jordan Peterson, an obscure Canadian academic psychologist, and publisher of self-help books, has been elevated to the level of a poster boy for the insurgent transnational far-right movement styling itself the ‘alt-right’. His refusal to recognise students’ non-binary and transgender identities, his patriarchal and misogynist clichés about women and men, his insistence upon the significance of ‘Western civilisation’ and attacks on Muslims, even his bizarre practice – in the face of rising veganism – of eating only meat, have all struck a chord with the various ‘incels’ and Islamophobes that constitute the movement. As a key ‘culture warrior’, much of Peterson’s influence is exercised through social media. He has 1.4 million Twitter followers at time of writing (far more than most of the world’s most eminent living academics). It is on Twitter that Peterson claims and defends his right to ‘free speech’ – a unifying concern of the new far-right, from the AfD in Germany and Generation Identity in Italy, to the EDL and the Brexit Party in the UK, and the ‘Proud Boys’ in the USA. It was also on Twitter that Peterson called Indian novelist and critic Pankaj Mishra a ‘racist son of a bitch’, in response to a critique of his book 12 Rules for Life. ‘And you call me a fascist?’ Peterson went on, in a fit of frothing ‘white fragility’:1 ‘You sanctimonious prick. If you were in my room at the moment, I'd slap you happily’. -
Report on 120 Days 5Th August to 5Th December by Association Of
120 Days 5th August to 5th December Table of Contents About APDP 2 Acknowledgements 3 Executive Summary 5 Introduction 6 Abrogation of 370 9 Detentions and Torture 15 Media, Journalism and Communication 23 Access to Healthcare 32 Education and Children 42 Essential Commodities and Barrier to Trade 53 Impact on Religious Freedom 58 Access to Justice 65 Annexure 83 1 Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) Association of Parents of Disappeared Persons (APDP) is a collective of relatives of victims of enforced and involuntary disappearances in Kashmir. The APDP was formed in 1994 to organize efforts to seek justice and get information on the whereabouts of missing family members. It presently consists of family members of about one thousand victims. APDP actively campaigns for an end to the practice and crime of involuntary and enforced disappearances at local, national and international platforms. Members of the APDP have been engaged in documenting enforced disappearances in Kashmir since 1989 and have collected information on over one thousand such cases, so far. On the 10th of each month families of the disappeared come together under the aegis of APDP to hold a public protest in Srinagar to commemorate the disappearance of their loved ones and to seek answers from the state about the whereabouts of the missing persons. In light of the recent human rights violation APDP has taken the decision to come forward and bring notice to the current situation. 2 Acknowledgement This report is a result of tireless and bold efforts put in by people from various backgrounds. The report was edited by Shahid Malik, and compiled by Sukriti Khurana and Aarash. -
Mediatized Populisms: Inter-Asian Lineages
International Journal of Communication 11(2017), 4073–4092 1932–8036/20170005 Mediatized Populisms: Inter-Asian Lineages Introduction PAULA CHAKRAVARTTY New York University, USA SRIRUPA ROY University of Göttingen, Germany1 This essay offers an explanation for the rise of contemporary “mediatized populisms.” Disaggregating the idea of a singular media logic of populist politics, we examine the institutional and political-economic dynamics of mediatization and the variegated structures of mediated political fields in which contemporary populist political formations are embedded. Moving away from broad “global populism” approaches as well as case studies from Europe and the Americas that have thus far dominated discussions of populism, we make the case for empirically grounded comparative studies of populism from the particular standpoint of regional contexts across Asia that offer theoretical insights often missed in prevailing “technology-first” and election-focused approaches. We then outline three distinctive features of media-politics relations (and their transformations) that have enabled the contemporary rise of mediatized populism across the Inter-Asian region. Keywords: populism, mediatization, Inter-Asian, comparative politics, political economy Paula Chakravartty: [email protected] Srirupa Roy: [email protected] Date submitted: 2017–08–31 1 Research for this essay is funded by the Social Science Research Council of New York’s Transregional Virtual Research Institute on Media Activism and the New Political. Most of the essays in this Special Section were presented at a Social Science Research Council (SSRC) InterAsia workshop on Mediatized Populism Across InterAsia, which was held in Seoul in April 2016. We are grateful to Seteney Shami and Holly Danzeisen of the SSRC, and to all our participants and especially our workshop co-organizer, Zeynep Gambetti, for their deep and constructive engagements and insights. -
Jammu and Kashmir Realities Revisited
scholar warrior Jammu and Kashmir Realities Revisited CLAWS RESEARCH TEAM India’s Northern most state, for the past sixty years, has come to be identified world over as the ‘troubled state of Jammu and Kashmir’. Hence it comes as no surprise that even the United Nations (UN) and the United States of America (USA) have time and again referred to the Kashmir issue not as it pertains to only the Kashmir Valley, but to the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir. This has become possible with focused efforts of Pakistan and separatists, who have resorted to continuous and deliberate distortion of facts and realities. A lot of eminent analysts have written on various realities of the state in the past. Yet whatever has been written thus far seems to have had little or no effect on the rest of India, and even less on the world at large. Indian news channels continue to refer to the Kashmir imbroglio as being applicable to the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir. This is a distortion. A further distortion comes from the popular slogan, “Kashmir to Kanyakumari – India is one”, used symbolically as a reflection of Indian Nationhood. This slogan while epitomising the spirit of India is actually a misnomer as Kashmir is not the northern most part of India and neither is Kanyakumari the southernmost tip. Factually, the two ends are ‘Indira Col’ and ‘Indira Point’. In the physical plane, Kashmir comprises 6.98 per cent of the total land mass of undivided Jammu and Kashmir and about 15 per cent of the land mass of Jammu and Kashmir as presently with India.1 Kashmir is thus geographically, a very small portion of the larger state of Jammu and Kashmir, the other two major constituents being the Ladakh and Jammu Divisions. -
HSC Background Paper
HSC The United Nations Historic Security Council Committee: United Nations Historic Security Council (HSC) Topic: The situation in Kashmir (January 1990) Written by: Camila Mota and Enrique Espino I. Committee Background The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) was founded in 1945. It is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It was established to “maintain international peace and security” and “investigate any dispute or situation which might lead to international friction.” The UNSC is unique as it is the only body within the UN system with the power to issue binding resolutions to member states. Moreover, it also has the authority to establish peacekeeping operations and enact international sanctions (Functions and Powers, UN, 2020). The committee consists of five permanent members (China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States) and ten non-permanent members that are elected every two years by the UN General Assembly (Procedures, UN, 2020). The permanent members of the committee possess a special veto power as a method of blocking decisions on all substantive matters (Charter, UN, 2020). II. Topic Information A) History of the Topic Kashmir is a territory that is located in the northernmost geographical region of the Indian subcontinent. Conflict arose in 1947 when British India was divided into two independent countries, Hindu majority India and largely Muslim Pakistan. This process was called “partition”. At the time of the partition, Kashmir was a princely state which w called “partition”. At the time of the partition, Kashmir was a princely state which was not directly governed by Britain. -
Curfewed Night and the Emergence of Kashmiri Anglophone Resistance Literature
/ 81 Curfewed Night and the Emergence of Kashmiri Anglophone Resistance Literature SOUMYADEEP NEOGI & ANIL KUMAR ANEJA Abstract: For marginalised sections of society, literature can be an arena to express dissent and protest against societal norms. Literary texts that challenge dominant societal power relations are designated as resistance literature. Resistance literature emerges from conflict zones and seeks to oppose and subvert the dominant discourses of power and hegemonic practices. Basharat Peer’s Curfewed Night signalled the beginning of such a literary genre from Kashmir by challenging hegemonic nationalist discourses on the Kashmir conflict. This paper aims to show how Curfewed Night falls under the scope of resistance literature and heralds a new subgenre within the canon of Indian English literature. Keywords: Resistance Literature, Kashmir, Hegemony, Power, Indian English Literature. Introduction: Literature as a Medium of Articulating Resistance ne of the most enduring qualities of literature is its ability to move the sensibilities Oof readers and make them learn about new realities of the world. As a form of a cultural product, literature has got an inherent capability to “redefine” socio-political situations and realities (Tompkins xi). Barbara Harlow asserts that literature can also become a platform on which political struggles can be pursued (2). The role of art, and particularly literature, as a medium for expressing political dissent of marginalized people, cannot be overstated. Leon Trotsky states that “Art is an expression of man’s need for a harmonious and complete life . which a society of classes has deprived him;” hence “a protest against reality, either conscious or unconscious, active or passive, optimistic or pessimistic, always forms part of a really creative piece of work” (56). -
Notice Dated 10.12.2013
JAMMU AND KASHMIR PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION Reshim Garh, Colony, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu (http://www.jkpsc.nic.in ) Notice Dated 10.12.2013 In continuation to this Office Notification No. PSC/Exam/13/100 dated: 03/12/2013, it is hereby notified that the interview of following shortlisted candidates for the posts of Medical Officer in Health and Medical Education Department advertised vide Notification No. 16-PSC (DR-P) of 2013 dated 17.08.2013 shall be conducted on the dates indicated against each at J&K Public Service Commission Office Resham Garh Colony, Bakshi Nagar, Jammu at 09:30 A.M Sharp. SNO ROLLNO NAME OF THE CANDIDATE PARENTAGE DATE OF INTERVIEW 1 3302068 MALAVIKA JANDIAL VINOD KUMAR GUPTA 23-Dec-13 2 3300119 DANISH ZAHOOR ZAHOOR AHMAD PANDIT 23-Dec-13 3 3300075 SYED AIJAZ NASIR SYED NASIR AHMAD 23-Dec-13 4 3302079 VIPUL KUMAR GUPTA VINOD GUPTA 23-Dec-13 5 3300167 SYED QUIBTIYA KHURSHEED SYED KHURSHEED AHMAD SHAH 23-Dec-13 6 3302092 QURAT UL AIN ARIFA AB MAJID SHIEKH 23-Dec-13 7 3302097 SONY KUMAR WARYAM SINGH 23-Dec-13 8 3300196 MOHD DAWOOD BACHH YAQOOB JAN BACHH 23-Dec-13 9 3302117 DEEPIKA SHARMA VINOD KUMAR SHARMA 23-Dec-13 10 3300312 SYED FAHEEM MAQBOOL SYED MAQBOOL AHMED 23-Dec-13 11 3302168 BHARAT BHUSHAN BASSAN YOG RAJ 23-Dec-13 12 3302210 ATISH GUPTA YASH PAUL GUPTA 23-Dec-13 13 3300414 MOHAMMAD NASEED YAR MOHAMMAD SHEIKH 23-Dec-13 14 3302234 REENA VERMA VISHWA KUMAR VERMA 23-Dec-13 15 3300482 SYED ZAHID HUSSAIN SYED MUZAFARXHUSSAIN 23-Dec-13 16 3300515 SYED KARAR HUSSAIN SYED MUZAFAR SHAH 23-Dec-13 17 3302286 SWATI ARORA