The Ramayana by R.K. Narayan
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An Integrative Framework for Temple Tourism Destination of Odisha: the Marketing and Management Perspectives, Case Study on Golden Triangle of Odisha, India
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 9, ISSUE 01, JANUARY 2020 ISSN 2277-8616 An Integrative Framework For Temple Tourism Destination Of Odisha: The Marketing And Management Perspectives, Case Study On Golden Triangle Of Odisha, India P.P.Mohanty, Dr. Sapan Kumar Sadual Abstract: The tourism industry is changing rapidly across the globe that ultimately accountable towards the sustainability of the destination. Tourists derive the unforgettable experience by the dint of destination attributes like competitiveness, attractiveness, and uniqueness. The success and failure of a particular destination solely depend on the various attributes that make and mars the image of the destination. The existence of both destination and tourism is vital for future survival in terms of many touristic activities. Odisha, the land of spiritualism, has been laced with history, heritage, culture, faith and belief of various temples, but in particular temple tourism as a single entity has not been promoted instead of vast potential and prospects. Hence it is a major and prolific step taken by the author to study and find the way for promoting Odisha as an emerging temple tourism destination concentrating and focusing in and around Bhubaneswar-Puri- Konark, the golden triangle circuit. Index Terms: Temple tourism, Marketing, Management, Destination, Golden triangle ———————————————————— 1 INTRODUCTION Since then temples have been significant in all religions. In In this cut-throat competitive era, lagging behind all other many people’s opinion religious, spiritual and pilgrimage all sectors, the tourism industry is growing rapidly and has are enticed or engulfed within the temple tourism being been emerged as a vehicle for socio-economic, cultural and propelled by the faith, belief, religion, somehow correct, but sustainable development. -
Happy Diwali!
Happy Diwali! Date • Diwali is celebrated during the Hindu Lunisolar month Kartika (between mid-October and mid-November). • Link to Interfaith Calendar for exact date/year lookup. Diwali Greetings Interfaith / Hindu dee-VAH-lee A greeting of “Happy Diwali” is appropriate. Common Practices and Celebrations The five-day Festival of Lights, a • Lighting of lamps and fireworks, cleaning and redecorating the home, gift-giving, feasts, street New Year Festival, is one of the processions and fairs. • The third day is the main day of the festival with most popular holidays in South fireworks at night and a feast with family and friends. • Diwali’s significance and celebration varies across Asia and is celebrated by Hindus, different religious traditions. Jains, Sikhs and some Buddhists. Common Dietary Restrictions Houses, shops, public places • Hindu, Sikh and Buddhist practitioners are often and shrines are often decorated lacto-vegetarian. • Jain cuisine is also lacto-vegetarian but excludes root with lights. These symbolize the vegetables. victory of light over darkness, good Impact to U-M Community over evil, and knowledge over • Hindu employees may likely request the day off. • Link to U-M Guidance Regarding Conflicts. ignorance. Sikhs celebrate this as Bandi Chchor Divas, or a day when U-M Campus Resources • Maize Buddist Organizations, U-M Guru Hargobind Sahib freed many • Maize Hindu Organizations, U-M Association of Religious Counselors, U-M innocent people from prison. • Information Sources • Diwali, Wikipedia, accessed 12 August 2020 • Diwali fact sheet, Tanenbaum This collection of information sheets on major holidays and cultural events is a joint partnership of the School of Information staff, the Office of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion, and the Office of the Provost. -
Secrets of RSS
Secrets of RSS DEMYSTIFYING THE SANGH (The Largest Indian NGO in the World) by Ratan Sharda © Ratan Sharda E-book of second edition released May, 2015 Ratan Sharda, Mumbai, India Email:[email protected]; [email protected] License Notes This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-soldor given away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person,please purchase an additional copy for each recipient. If you’re reading this book and didnot purchase it, or it was not purchased for your use only, then please return to yourfavorite ebook retailer and purchase your own copy. Thank you for respecting the hardwork of this author. About the Book Narendra Modi, the present Prime Minister of India, is a true blue RSS (Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh or National Volunteers Organization) swayamsevak or volunteer. More importantly, he is a product of prachaarak system, a unique institution of RSS. More than his election campaigns, his conduct after becoming the Prime Minister really tells us how a responsible RSS worker and prachaarak responds to any responsibility he is entrusted with. His rise is also illustrative example of submission by author in this book that RSS has been able to design a system that can create ‘extraordinary achievers out of ordinary people’. When the first edition of Secrets of RSS was released, air was thick with motivated propaganda about ‘Saffron terror’ and RSS was the favourite whipping boy as the face of ‘Hindu fascism’. Now as the second edition is ready for release, environment has transformed radically. -
Shree Jagannath Temple at Puri : a Study on Aruna Stambha, Simha Dwara and Baisi Pahacha
ISSN 0970-8669 Odisha Review Shree Jagannath Temple at Puri : A Study on Aruna Stambha, Simha Dwara and Baisi Pahacha Dr. Benudhar Patra he massive temple of Shree Jagannath (214 Tfeet 8 inches high above the road level) located at Puri (the hallowed srikshetra or the Purushottam kshetra) near the sea (the Bay of Bengal), in the state of Odisha on the eastern coast of India is not only a sacred Hindu temple but also one of the char dhamas (four dhamas/ four traditional pilgrimage centres) of the Hindu devotees and pilgrims. It is the symbol and embodiment of the Odia culture and civilization. The temple was built in the 12th century CE by King Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva (c. 1078 to c. 1147 CE) of the Eastern Ganga dynasty and is moulding the social, economic, political, religious gate (lion gate or simha dwara) of Shree and cultural life of the people of Odisha for Jagannath Temple. The pillar is named so after centuries. The temple is built in the Kalinga style the name of Aruna, the charioteer of the Sun God. of architecture and is significant for its marvellous It is a magnificent sixteen-sided monolithic column art, architecture and sculpture. Apart from the of chlorite stone set on an exquisite pedestal, main temple complex, the aruna stambha delicately carved of the same material. According standing in front of the temple, the simha to R.L.Mitra1 the carvings on the plinth “are of dwara or the lion gate or the main entrance of the most sumptuous description, the like of which the temple and the baisi pahacha (the flight of are to be seen nowhere else in India.” It is 25 twenty two steps) leading into the temple complex feet, and 2 inches in height, 2 feet in diameter, from the simha dwara are very noteworthy to and 6 feet and 3.5 inches in circumference. -
“Re-Rigging” the Vedas: Examining the Effects of Changing Education and Purity Standards and Political Influence on the Contemporary Hindu Priesthood
“Re-Rigging” the Vedas: Examining the Effects of Changing Education and Purity Standards and Political Influence on the Contemporary Hindu Priesthood Christine Shanaberger Religious Studies RST 490 David McMahan, advisor Submitted: May 4, 2006 Graduated: May 13, 2006 1 Introduction In the academic study of religion, we are often given impressions about a tradition that are textually accurate, but do not directly correspond with its practice amongst its devotees. Hinduism is one such tradition where scholarly work has been predominately textual and quite removed from practices “on the ground.” While most scholars recognize that many indigenous Hindu practices do not conform to the Brahmanical standards described in ancient Hindu texts, there has only recently been a movement to study the “popular,” non-Brahmanical traditions, let alone to look at the Brahmanical practice and its variance with ancient conventions. I have personally experienced this inconsistency between textual and popular Hinduism. After spending a semester in India, I quickly realized that my background in the study of Hinduism was, indeed, merely a background. I found myself re-learning aspects of the tradition and theology that I thought I had already understood and redefining the meaning of many practices as I learned of their practical application. Most importantly, I discovered that Hindu practices and beliefs are so diverse that I could never anticipate who would believe or practice in what way. I met many “modernized” Indians who both ignored and retained many orthodox elements of their traditions, priests who were unaware of even the most basic elements of Hindu mythology, and devotees who had no qualms engaging in both orthodox Brahmin and quite unorthodox non-Brahmin religious practices. -
Diwali Holiday Notice Format for Office
Diwali Holiday Notice Format For Office Is Clarke sorbefacient when Scott interpellate sparsely? Progenitorial Irvine chatter unforgettably. Is Vince always crisscross and grim when rehabilitated some deferences very cracking and this? In office holiday announcements, just created and accessorize with! This diwali notice letter format for offices and by. Departments of office message format of human by renaming the format for diwali holiday notice office! Press the Tab key to navigate to available tabs. Listed, excluded employees receive one holiday schedule announcement to employees holiday per fiscal year project staff employees enjoy the paid holidays listed. In Indonesia, Muslims gather to construct special prayers of thanksgiving to Allah for sending the Prophet Muhammad as His messenger. Thank you for diwali is a format for your notices are the same would look, at the stocks are next month of. Letter giving an Employee. Karnataka government offices will exempt icts from the holiday message of course, diwali notice board is experimenting her phone, and you pick me? There for diwali celebration? This diwali celebration office that uses it is. Government offices for diwali office will step will cover a format to celebrate this episode might hold holiday. It holiday notice office holidays meaningful, and family and sankranti celebrations not wearing uniform while on your out of some interesting facts about? Or holidays for office holiday! Ruined his victory over darkness and our company may you must inform you know that we hope over visa processing. Secondly christmas holidays for diwali, the notices are going to be? Revision of stitching charges. Practice in office. -
Bhoga-Bhaagya-Yogyata Lakshmi
BHOGA-BHAAGYA-YOGYATA LAKSHMI ( FULFILLMENT AS ONE DESERVES) Edited, compiled, and translated by VDN Rao, Retd. General Manager, India Trade Promotion Organization, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, currently at Chennai 1 Other Scripts by the same Author: Essence of Puranas:-Maha Bhagavata, Vishnu Purana, Matsya Purana, Varaha Purana, Kurma Purana, Vamana Purana, Narada Purana, Padma Purana; Shiva Purana, Linga Purana, Skanda Purana, Markandeya Purana, Devi Bhagavata;Brahma Purana, Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Agni Purana, Bhavishya Purana, Nilamata Purana; Shri Kamakshi Vilasa Dwadasha Divya Sahasranaama: a) Devi Chaturvidha Sahasra naama: Lakshmi, Lalitha, Saraswati, Gayatri; b) Chaturvidha Shiva Sahasra naama-Linga-Shiva-Brahma Puranas and Maha Bhagavata; c) Trividha Vishnu and Yugala Radha-Krishna Sahasra naama-Padma-Skanda-Maha Bharata and Narada Purana. Stotra Kavacha- A Shield of Prayers Purana Saaraamsha; Select Stories from Puranas Essence of Dharma Sindhu Essence of Shiva Sahasra Lingarchana Essence of Paraashara Smtiti Essence of Pradhana Tirtha Mahima Dharma Bindu Essence of Upanishads : Brihadaranyaka , Katha, Tittiriya, Isha, Svetashwara of Yajur Veda- Chhandogya and Kena of Saama Veda-Atreya and Kausheetaki of Rig Veda-Mundaka, Mandukya and Prashna of Atharva Veda ; Also ‘Upanishad Saaraamsa’ (Quintessence of Upanishads) Essence of Virat Parva of Maha Bharata Essence of Bharat Yatra Smriti Essence of Brahma Sutras Essence of Sankhya Parijnaana- Also Essence of Knowledge of Numbers Essence of Narada Charitra; Essence Neeti Chandrika-Essence of Hindu Festivals and Austerities- Essence of Manu Smriti*- Quintessence of Manu Smriti* - *Essence of Pratyaksha Bhaskara- Essence of Maha Narayanopanishad*-Essence of Vidya-Vigjnaana-Vaak Devi* Note: All the above Scriptures already released on www. -
The Plurality of Draupadi, Sita and Ahalya
Many Stories, Many Lessons: The Plurality of Draupadi, Sita and Ahalya Benu Verma Assistant Professor, USHSS Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University Dwarka, Delhi Abstract: The relationship between life and literature is a dialogic one. Life inspires literature and literature in turn influences life. Various genres in which literature is manifested reflect on the orientation, significance as well as the place of the text in its social environment. Mikhail Bakhtin proposes that genres dictate the reception of a text. Yet the same text could be interpreted differently in different times and contexts and be rewritten to reflect the aspirations of the author and her/his times. The many life stories of the feminine figures from the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata assert not only the inconclusive nature of myth and the potency of these epics, they also tell us that with changing political and social milieu the authors reinterpret and record anew given stories to contribute to the literature of their times. Draupadi as the epic heroine of Mahabharata has been written about popularly and widely and in each version with a new take on the major milestones of her life like her five husbands and her birth from fire. The motifs of her disrobing and her hair have been employed variedly to tell various stories, sometimes of oppression and at others of liberation, each belonging to a different time and space. Each story reflected the political stance and aspiration of its author and read by readers differently as per their times and contexts. Through an examination of various literary renditions of the feminine figures from the epics, like Draupadi, Sita, and Ahalya, this paper discusses the relationship between life and literature and how changing times call for changing forms of literature. -
The Hooghly River a Sacred and Secular Waterway
Water and Asia The Hooghly River A Sacred and Secular Waterway By Robert Ivermee (Above) Dakshineswar Kali Temple near Kolkata, on the (Left) Detail from The Descent of the Ganga, life-size carved eastern bank of the Hooghly River. Source: Wikimedia Commons, rock relief at Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India. Source: by Asis K. Chatt, at https://tinyurl.com/y9e87l6u. Wikimedia Commons, by Ssriram mt, at https://tinyurl.com/y8jspxmp. he Hooghly weaves through the Indi- Hooghly was venerated as the Ganges’s original an state of West Bengal from the Gan- and most sacred route. Its alternative name— ges, its parent river, to the sea. At just the Bhagirathi—evokes its divine origin and the T460 kilometers (approximately 286 miles), its earthly ruler responsible for its descent. Hindus length is modest in comparison with great from across India established temples on the Asian rivers like the Yangtze in China or the river’s banks, often at its confluence with oth- Ganges itself. Nevertheless, through history, er waterways, and used the river water in their the Hooghly has been a waterway of tremen- ceremonies. Many of the temples became fa- dous sacred and secular significance. mous pilgrimage sites. Until the seventeenth century, when the From prehistoric times, the Hooghly at- main course of the Ganges shifted decisively tracted people for secular as well as sacred eastward, the Hooghly was the major channel reasons. The lands on both sides of the river through which the Ganges entered the Bay of were extremely fertile. Archaeological evi- Bengal. From its source in the high Himalayas, dence confirms that rice farming communi- the Ganges flowed in a broadly southeasterly ties, probably from the Himalayas and Indian direction across the Indian plains before de- The Hooghly was venerated plains, first settled there some 3,000 years ago. -
South-Indian Images of Gods and Goddesses
ASIA II MB- • ! 00/ CORNELL UNIVERSITY* LIBRARY Date Due >Sf{JviVre > -&h—2 RftPP )9 -Af v^r- tjy J A j£ **'lr *7 i !! in ^_ fc-£r Pg&diJBii'* Cornell University Library NB 1001.K92 South-indian images of gods and goddesse 3 1924 022 943 447 AGENTS FOR THE SALE OF MADRAS GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS. IN INDIA. A. G. Barraud & Co. (Late A. J. Combridge & Co.)> Madras. R. Cambrav & Co., Calcutta. E. M. Gopalakrishna Kone, Pudumantapam, Madura. Higginbothams (Ltd.), Mount Road, Madras. V. Kalyanarama Iyer & Co., Esplanade, Madras. G. C. Loganatham Brothers, Madras. S. Murthv & Co., Madras. G. A. Natesan & Co., Madras. The Superintendent, Nazair Kanun Hind Press, Allahabad. P. R. Rama Iyer & Co., Madras. D. B. Taraporevala Sons & Co., Bombay. Thacker & Co. (Ltd.), Bombay. Thacker, Spink & Co., Calcutta. S. Vas & Co., Madras. S.P.C.K. Press, Madras. IN THE UNITED KINGDOM. B. H. Blackwell, 50 and 51, Broad Street, Oxford. Constable & Co., 10, Orange Street, Leicester Square, London, W.C. Deighton, Bell & Co. (Ltd.), Cambridge. \ T. Fisher Unwin (Ltd.), j, Adelphi Terrace, London, W.C. Grindlay & Co., 54, Parliament Street, London, S.W. Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. (Ltd.), 68—74, iCarter Lane, London, E.C. and 25, Museum Street, London, W.C. Henry S. King & Co., 65, Cornhill, London, E.C. X P. S. King & Son, 2 and 4, Great Smith Street, Westminster, London, S.W.- Luzac & Co., 46, Great Russell Street, London, W.C. B. Quaritch, 11, Grafton Street, New Bond Street, London, W. W. Thacker & Co.^f*Cre<d Lane, London, E.O? *' Oliver and Boyd, Tweeddale Court, Edinburgh. -
Beginner's Bridge Notes
z x w y BEGINNER’S BRIDGE NOTES z x w y Leigh Harding PLAYING THE CARDS IN TRUMP CONTRACTS INTRODUCTION TO BRIDGE Bridge is a game for four people playing in two partnerships. A standard pack of 52 cards is used. There are four Suits: z Spades, y Hearts, x Don’t play a single card until you have planned how you will make your Diamonds and w Clubs. Each suit has thirteen cards in the order: contract! A,K,Q,J,10,9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2. Ace is high. The plan will influence decisions you will have to make during the play, THE PLAY for example knowing when to delay drawing trumps, instead of drawing them all at the beginning. The cards are dealt so that each player receives 13 cards. It is best to arrange them in your hand with alternating red suits and black suits. The bidding starts with the dealer. After the bidding is over, one pair STEP 1. Know how many tricks you need to make your contract! become the declaring side. One member of this pair called the Declarer, plays the hand while the opponents Defend the hand. STEP 2. Estimate how many tricks in trump suit (assume most likely split). The partner of the declarer, called the Dummy, puts all of his cards face STEP 3. Count certain tricks in the other three suits. up on the table and takes no further part in the play. Declarer plays both hands, his own and dummy’s. The first person to play a card is the STEP 4. -
FINESSE 0.98, Frequency Domain Interferometer Simulation Software
FINESSE 0.98 Frequency domain INterferomEter Simulation SoftwarE Andreas Freise Finesse is a fast interferometer simulation software. For a given optical setup, the pro- gram computes the light field amplitudes at every point in the interferometer assuming a steady state. To do so, the interferometer description is translated into a set of linear equa- tions that are solved numerically. For convenience, a number of standard analyses can be performed automatically by the program, namely computing modulation-demodulation error signals, transfer functions and shot-noise limited sensitivities. Finesse can per- form the analysis using a plane-wave approximation or Hermite-Gauss modes. The latter allows to compute the effects of mode matching and misalignments. In addition, error signals for automatic alignment systems can be modeled. 28.02.2005 Finesse and the accompanying documentation and the example files have been written by: Andreas Freise European Gravitational Observatory Via E. Amaldi 56021 Cascina (PI) Italy [email protected] Parts of the Finesse source and ’mkat’ have been written by Gerhard Heinzel, the document ’sidebands.ps’ by Keita Kawabe, the Octave examples and its description by Gabriele Vajente. The software and documentation is provided as is without any warranty of any kind. Copyright c by Andreas Freise 1999-2005. For the moment I only distribute a binary version of the program. You may freely copy and distribute the program for non-commercial purposes only. Especially you should not charge fees or request donations for any part of the Finesse distribution (or in connection with it) without the author’s written permission. No other rights, such as ownership rights, are transferred.