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SHINTŌ: EL CAMINO DEL CORAZÓN ‘Conciencia Mítica En El Japón Contemporáneo’
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades Departamento de Ciencias Históricas SHINTŌ: EL CAMINO DEL CORAZÓN ‘Conciencia Mítica en el Japón Contemporáneo’ Informe de Seminario de Grado: Mito, Religión y Cultura para optar al grado de Licenciada en Historia : ISABEL MARGARITA CABAÑA ROJAS PROFESOR GUÍA: JAIME MORENO GARRIDO Santiago, Chile 2008 AGRADECIMIENTOS . 4 I.-INTRODUCCIÓN . 5 Marco Teórico . 6 II.-DESARROLLO . 12 1. Conciencia Mítica y Shintō. 12 a) Conciencia Mítica según Georges Gusdorf . 12 b) Características Generales del Shintō . 14 c) Shintō y Mito . 18 2. Período Pre-Meiji . 24 a) Japón, Cultura agrícola . 24 b) Cultura China y Budismo . 27 c) Contactos con Occidente . 30 3. Período Post-Meiji . 32 a) La Apertura Económica . 33 b) El Shintō Estatal . 34 c) Después de 1945 . 36 III. CONCLUSIONES . 41 BIBLIOGRAFÍA . 43 LIBROS . 43 ARTÍCULOS . 44 ANEXO 1: MAPAS . 46 ANEXO 2: EJEMPLOS DE MATSURI . 48 ANEXO 3 : SANTUARIO DE ISE . 50 ANEXO 4 : JŌMON . 52 ANEXO 5 : KOFUN . 55 ANEXO 6 :KAN-NAME-SAI . 57 ANEXO 7 :HŌNEN MATSURI . 58 SHINTŌ: EL CAMINO DEL CORAZÓN AGRADECIMIENTOS En primer lugar, quisiera agradecer a mis padres, Carlos y María Elena. El tema de este informe llegó a mí muy similar a una epifanía. El marco general estaba, pero no podía encontrar aquello que hiciera sentido en mí como esperaba que sucediera, hasta que vi en el Mito lo que faltaba al rompecabezas. La libertad que sentí de poder darme el tiempo de buscar lo que anhelaba como objeto de estudio, de haber podido estudiar lo que quería, y de cultivar esta inquietud que ya me acompaña desde hace diez años, y que con paciencia entendieron, se los debo a ellos. -
Yasukuni and the Aesthetics and Ideology of Kobayashi Yoshinori's
Volume 11 | Issue 47 | Number 7 | Article ID 4031 | Nov 22, 2013 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Revisioning a Japanese Spiritual Recovery through Manga: Yasukuni and the Aesthetics and Ideology of Kobayashi Yoshinori’s “Gomanism” James Shields – Kato Etsuro, “Shin rinen manga no giho” (Techniques for a New Manga), 1942 Send to Kindle Yasukuni Shrine is the final stronghold in defence of the history, spirit, and culture of Japan. Summary – Kobayashi Yoshinori, Yasukuniron, 2005 This essay provides a critical analysis of the aesthetic ideology of “Gomanism” in the manga In 1992, just as Japan’s economic bubble was in of Kobayashi Yoshinori (b. 1953), particularly process of bursting, a series of manga began to Yasukuniron (On Yasukuni, 2005) and Tennoron appear in the weekly Japanese tabloidSPA! (On the Emperor, 2009), in order to flesh out under the title Gomanism sengen (Haughtiness the implications of the author’s “revisionist” or Insolence Manifesto).2 Authored by approach to Japanese religion, politics and Kobayashi Yoshinori (b. 1953), this series history blurred the line between manga and graphic novel to engage in forthright social and political commentary with an unabashedly nationalistic slant. Over the following two decades, Kobayashi and his works have become a publishing phenomenon. As of 2013, there are over thirty volumes of Gomanism (and Neo- Gomanism) manga, including several “special editions”—such as the best-sellingShin gomanizumu sengen special: Sensoron(Neo- Gomanism Manifesto Special: On War, 1998) and, more recently,Gomanizumu sengen special: Tennoron (Gomanism Manifesto Special: On the Emperor, 2009)—that have caused controversy and even international criticism for their revisionist portrayal of [Figure 1] modern Japanese history. -
University of Nevada, Reno American Shinto Community of Practice
University of Nevada, Reno American Shinto Community of Practice: Community formation outside original context A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology By Craig E. Rodrigue Jr. Dr. Erin E. Stiles/Thesis Advisor May, 2017 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by CRAIG E. RODRIGUE JR. Entitled American Shinto Community Of Practice: Community Formation Outside Original Context be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Erin E. Stiles, Advisor Jenanne K. Ferguson, Committee Member Meredith Oda, Graduate School Representative David W. Zeh, Ph.D., Dean, Graduate School May, 2017 i Abstract Shinto is a native Japanese religion with a history that goes back thousands of years. Because of its close ties to Japanese culture, and Shinto’s strong emphasis on place in its practice, it does not seem to be the kind of religion that would migrate to other areas of the world and convert new practitioners. However, not only are there examples of Shinto being practiced outside of Japan, the people doing the practice are not always of Japanese heritage. The Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America is one of the only fully functional Shinto shrines in the United States and is run by the first non-Japanese Shinto priest. This thesis looks at the community of practice that surrounds this American shrine and examines how membership is negotiated through action. There are three main practices that form the larger community: language use, rituals, and Aikido. Through participation in these activities members engage with an American Shinto community of practice. -
Flood Loss Model Model
GIROJ FloodGIROJ Loss Flood Loss Model Model General Insurance Rating Organization of Japan 2 Overview of Our Flood Loss Model GIROJ flood loss model includes three sub-models. Floods Modelling Estimate the loss using a flood simulation for calculating Riverine flooding*1 flooded areas and flood levels Less frequent (River Flood Engineering Model) and large- scale disasters Estimate the loss using a storm surge flood simulation for Storm surge*2 calculating flooded areas and flood levels (Storm Surge Flood Engineering Model) Estimate the loss using a statistical method for estimating the Ordinarily Other precipitation probability distribution of the number of affected buildings and occurring disasters related events loss ratio (Statistical Flood Model) *1 Floods that occur when water overflows a river bank or a river bank is breached. *2 Floods that occur when water overflows a bank or a bank is breached due to an approaching typhoon or large low-pressure system and a resulting rise in sea level in coastal region. 3 Overview of River Flood Engineering Model 1. Estimate Flooded Areas and Flood Levels Set rainfall data Flood simulation Calculate flooded areas and flood levels 2. Estimate Losses Calculate the loss ratio for each district per town Estimate losses 4 River Flood Engineering Model: Estimate targets Estimate targets are 109 Class A rivers. 【Hokkaido region】 Teshio River, Shokotsu River, Yubetsu River, Tokoro River, 【Hokuriku region】 Abashiri River, Rumoi River, Arakawa River, Agano River, Ishikari River, Shiribetsu River, Shinano -
A POPULAR DICTIONARY of Shinto
A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto A POPULAR DICTIONARY OF Shinto BRIAN BOCKING Curzon First published by Curzon Press 15 The Quadrant, Richmond Surrey, TW9 1BP This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. “To purchase your own copy of this or any of Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks please go to http://www.ebookstore.tandf.co.uk/.” Copyright © 1995 by Brian Bocking Revised edition 1997 Cover photograph by Sharon Hoogstraten Cover design by Kim Bartko All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-203-98627-X Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-7007-1051-5 (Print Edition) To Shelagh INTRODUCTION How to use this dictionary A Popular Dictionary of Shintō lists in alphabetical order more than a thousand terms relating to Shintō. Almost all are Japanese terms. The dictionary can be used in the ordinary way if the Shintō term you want to look up is already in Japanese (e.g. kami rather than ‘deity’) and has a main entry in the dictionary. If, as is very likely, the concept or word you want is in English such as ‘pollution’, ‘children’, ‘shrine’, etc., or perhaps a place-name like ‘Kyōto’ or ‘Akita’ which does not have a main entry, then consult the comprehensive Thematic Index of English and Japanese terms at the end of the Dictionary first. -
FY2017 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment
FY2017 Results of the Radioactive Material Monitoring in the Water Environment March 2019 Ministry of the Environment Contents Outline .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 1) Radioactive cesium ................................................................................................................... 6 (2) Radionuclides other than radioactive cesium .......................................................................... 6 Part 1: National Radioactive Material Monitoring Water Environments throughout Japan (FY2017) ....... 10 1 Objective and Details ........................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Objective .................................................................................................................................. 10 1.2 Details ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (1) Monitoring locations ............................................................................................................... 10 1) Public water areas ................................................................................................................ 10 2) Groundwater ......................................................................................................................... 10 (2) Targets .................................................................................................................................... -
10 'Land of Kami, Land of the Dead'
10 ‘Land of kami, land of the dead’ ! Paligenesis and the aesthetics of religious revisionism in Kobayashi Yoshinori’s ‘Neo-G!manist Manifesto: On Yasukuni’ ! James Mark Shields ! ! ! ! Figure 10.1 Shin g!manizumu sengen special: Yasukuniron [Neo-G!manism Mani- 1 festo Special: On Yasukuni], p. 12. ! Manga is an art that should warn of or actively attack all things in the world that are unjust, irrational, unnatural, or incongruous with the will of the nation. Kat! Etsur!, Shin rinen manga no gih! [Techniques for a New Manga], 1942 ! Yasukuni Shrine is the final stronghold in defence of the history, spirit, and culture of Japan. Kobayashi Yoshinori, Yasukuniron, 2005, 68 ! In 1992, just as Japan’s economic bubble was in process of bursting, a series of manga began to appear in the weekly Japanese tabloid SPA! under the title G!manism sengen (Haughtiness or Insolence Manifesto). Authored by Kobayashi Yoshinori (b. 1953), this series blurs the line between manga and graphic novel2 to engage in forthright social and political commentary with an unabashedly (ultra-)nationalistic slant. Over the next decade and a half, Kobayashi and his works became a publishing ! 190James Mark Shields ! phenomenon. As of 2010, there were over 30 volumes of G!manism (and Neo-G!manism) manga, including several ‘special editions’ – such as the best- selling Shin g!manizumu sengen special: Sens!ron (Neo-G!manism Manifesto Special: On War, 1998) – that have caused controversy and even international criti- cism for their revisionist portrayal of modern Japanese history.3 At its most general, Neo-G!manism is a graphic ‘style’ marked by withering sarcasm and blustering anger at what is perceived as Japanese capitulation to the West and China on matters of foreign policy and the treatment of recent East Asian history. -
OFFICIAL GAZETTE ENGLISH GOVERHMEMT PRIMS A8EH0Y EDITION Bstt-L-B-^H-/] S + H
OFFICIAL GAZETTE ENGLISH GOVERHMEMT PRIMS A8EH0Y EDITION BStt-l-b-^h-/] S + H No. 1300 FRIDAY, JULY 28, 1950 Price 28.00 yen To, Do, Fu or prefecture) ; CABINET ORDERS (3) The permission as prescribed in the latter part of Article 24 paragraph 2 (excluding the I hereby promulgate the Enforcement Order case where the operator of the fishing port for the Fishing Port Law. repair and construction works concerned is Signed: HIROHITO, Seal of the Emperor To, Do, Fu or prefecture and including the This twenty-eighth day of the seventh month case where it applies mutatis mutandis in of the twenty-fifth year of Showa (July 28, 1950) Article 36 paragraph 1 of the Law); Prime Minister (4) The designation of the fishing port manage- YOSHIDA Shigeru ment body as prescribed in Article 25 para- K graph 1 of the Law for type 1 fishing port Cabinet Order No. 239 and type 2 fishing port (excluding those to be designated by the Minister of Agriculture Enforcement Order for the Fishing and Forestry), the cancellation of designation Port Law of the fishing port management body as In accordance with the provisions of Article 13 prescribed in paragraph 3 of the same Article paragraph 5, Article 15, Article 44 and paragraph and the holding of a public hearing as pre- 1 of the Supplementary Provisions of the Fishing scribed in paragraph 4 of the same Article; Port Law (Law No. 137 of 1950), the Cabinet esta- (5) The approval as prescribed in Article 34 blishes this Cabinet Order. paragraph 1 of the Law in the case where (Enforcement Date) the governor of To, Do, Fu or prefecture has Article 1. -
A Synopsis of the Parasites from Cyprinid Fishes of the Genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013)
生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 52:87-115 (2013) A synopsis of the parasites from cyprinid fishes of the genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013) Kazuya Nagasawa and Hirotaka Katahira Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University Published by The Graduate School of Biosphere Science Hiroshima University Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan December 2013 生物圏科学 Biosphere Sci. 52:87-115 (2013) REVIEW A synopsis of the parasites from cyprinid fishes of the genus Tribolodon in Japan (1908-2013) Kazuya Nagasawa1)* and Hirotaka Katahira1,2) 1) Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan 2) Present address: Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, N10 W5, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan Abstract Four species of the cyprinid genus Tribolodon occur in Japan: big-scaled redfin T. hakonensis, Sakhalin redfin T. sachalinensis, Pacific redfin T. brandtii, and long-jawed redfin T. nakamuraii. Of these species, T. hakonensis is widely distributed in Japan and is important in commercial and recreational fisheries. Two species, T. hakonensis and T. brandtii, exhibit anadromy. In this paper, information on the protistan and metazoan parasites of the four species of Tribolodon in Japan is compiled based on the literature published for 106 years between 1908 and 2013, and the parasites, including 44 named species and those not identified to species level, are listed by higher taxon as follows: Ciliophora (2 named species), Myxozoa (1), Trematoda (18), Monogenea (0), Cestoda (3), Nematoda (9), Acanthocephala (2), Hirudinida (1), Mollusca (1), Branchiura (0), Copepoda (6 ), and Isopoda (1). For each taxon of parasite, the following information is given: its currently recognized scientific name, previous identification used for the parasite occurring in or on Tribolodon spp.; habitat (freshwater, brackish, or marine); site(s) of infection within or on the host; known geographical distribution in Japan; and the published source of each locality record. -
Geo-Pollution Science, Medical Geology and Urban Geology
Geo-Pollution Science, Medical Geology and Urban Geology Vol.2 No.2 2006 Contents Review 37 Evolution of Disaster Shoji FUJII Report 49 Exploitation and Tsutsugamushi disease of Niigata Plain, Northeast Japan Takao NAKAGAWA Letter 58 Introduction of Institute for Geo-pollution Science, Medical Geology and Urban Geology -Part 2-: Division of Sciences for Natural Environment, Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University (Tainosho Institute) Division of Science for Natural Environment, Faculty of Human Development, Kobe University News 62 Evolution of Disaster Shoji FUJII FUJII Laboratory for Environmental Geology 161-2, Anyobo, Toyama City, 930-0881 Japan Abstract Disaster occurs only when human society and a natural phenomenon come into contact. No severe natural phenomena bring about disaster by themselves. When defense against one type of disaster has been established, another unexpected form often occurs thereafter. Disaster evolves because the human society evolves. Although we can not avoid new types of disasters, it is possible to decrease the destruction done by disasters by acting on information obtained from detailed, continuous studies of natural phenomena. Following rules may be applied to the evolution in the form of the natural disasters. A new type of disaster occurs during the process of the recovery when man breaks the balance of nature. Similar scale of natural phenomena does not necessarily cause disasters. The deciding factor is the existing state of the human society involved. Evolution of disaster occurs even without unusual natural phenomena but in usual natural state. A lot of wastes induce air pollution, water pollution and geopollution. For instance, some garbage and wastes evolve harmful materials when smoke meet with fog, some chemical compound as VOC etc. -
Final 94254-Wasje.Xps
World Applied Sciences Journal 33 (7): 1079-1088, 2015 ISSN 1818-4952 © IDOSI Publications, 2015 DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2015.33.07.94254 Genetic Population Structure of the Aburahaya (Rhynchocypris lagowskii) Based on Mitochondrial DNA Sequence C.M.M. Hassan, Takanori Ishikawa, Singo SEKI and A. Mahmuda Laboratory of Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Kochi University, B-200 Nankoku, Kochi 783-8502, Japan Abstract: Analyses of partial mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences support the classification of Aburahaya (Rhynchocypris lagowskii) from the Sea of Japan and Pacific Ocean. To investigate genetic population structure, we examine nucleotide sequence of the cytochrome b region. In this study we found three major geographical groups. Molecular phylogenetic analysis revealed that the population of the group 3 differentiation is 0.8759 ± 0.0333. The group 2 differentiation is 0.5333 ± 0.1801 which is collected from the Kamishyou River (Toyama Prefecture) and Hakui River (Ishikawa Prefecture) populations. The neighbor-joining tree of the mitochondrial DNA haplotypes for all specimens constructed from the Kimura’s two parameter. Among these 24 localities being clustered into 3 major geographic groups in NJ tree mtDNA segment and NJ tree mtDNA haplotype. No significant difference for the population pair wise FST was detected among these localities (P>0.05). The most parsimonious network of mtDNA haplotype of aburahaya 24 localities, estimated using the TCS algorithm. In this network showed three geographical groups. Halpotype 1-29 is one group, haplotype 30-33 is group 2 and haplotype 34-54 is group 3. Key words: Population genetic mtDNA Cyprinide Aburahaya Geographic groups Haplotype network INTRODUCTION entire range have been fragmentary. -
The Plural Significance of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Incessant Re-Signification of Shinto
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Nichibunken Open Access Floating Signifiers: The Plural Significance of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Incessant Re-signification of Shinto 著者 RAMBELLI Fabio journal or Japan review : Journal of the International publication title Research Center for Japanese Studies volume 27 page range 221-242 year 2014-11-27 その他の言語のタイ 浮遊するシニフィアン:伊勢神宮の多義性と神道の トル 意味のうつろい URL http://doi.org/10.15055/00007156 Japan Review 27 (2014): 221–242 Floating Signifiers: The Plural Significance of the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Incessant Re-signification of Shinto Fabio RAMBELLI According to received understanding, the Grand Shrine of Ise (Ise Jingū 伊勢 神宮), as the center of the Shinto tradition, plays an essential role in the history of Japanese culture. However, premodern documents concerning Ise Shinto show that such understanding are mostly modern and contemporary results of multiple reinterpretations of Ise’s role throughout history. This article proposes a semiotic approach to understand some instances in which aspects of the cultural meanings attributed to the Grand Shrine of Ise—symbolism, rituals, and representations—have been re-contextualized, re-signified, and reinvented. In particular, this article suggests that emphasis on Shinto continuity tends to ignore cultural and discursive contexts and, even more crucially, the distinction between forms (signifiers) and their contents (signified), thus resulting in a more or less voluntary erasure of traces of historical and conceptual change. A semiotic approach will show that much of the Shinto tradition at Ise consists in the preservation, transmission, and repetition of ritualized forms without clearly defined meanings; this aspect in turn has produced an ongoing “quest for significance” regarding the Shinto tradition in general, and Ise in particular.