Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Economic Corridor Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Economic Corridor Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Initial Environmental Examination December 2020 Lao People’s Democratic Republic: Greater Mekong Subregion East-West Economic Corridor Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Prepared by the Department of Irrigation, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area ANNEX 6 Initial Environmental Examination Na-Tur Subproject Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Post Detailed Engineering Design Feasibility Study Na-Tur Subproject Initial Environmental Examination ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND GLOSSARY AISP - Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project AP - Affected People ASEAN - Association of South East Asian Nations CEMP - Contractor’s Environmental Management Plan m3/sec - cubic meters per second DAFO - District Agriculture and Forestry Office DCO - District Coordination Office DMA - Department of Meteorology and Hydrology DOI - Department of Irrigation DOWR - Department of Water Resources DPRA’s - Development Project responsible Agency E&M - Electrical and Mechanical EA - Executing Agency EDL - Electricité du Laos EMP - Environmental Management Plan EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EMMP - Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan EMMU - Environmental Management and Monitoring Unit EPL - Environmental Protection Law ESIA - Environment and Social Impact Assessment GHG - Greenhouse Gases GMS-EWEC-AISP - Greater Mekong Sub-region East West Economic Corridor Agricultural Infrastructure Sector Project GWP - Global Warming Potential IA - Implementing Agency IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Development GoL - Government of Lao PDR GRC - Grievance Redress Committee IMT - Irrigation Management and Transfer IWRM - Integrated Water Resources Management JICA - Japanese International Cooperation Agency LAC - Land Acquisition and Compensation MAF - Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry MASL - meters above mean sea level MEM - Ministry of Energy and Mines MoNRE - Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment NBCA - National Biodiversity Conservation Areas NGO - Non-Government Organization NPA - National Protected Areas NPMO - National Project Management Office NSEDP - National Social and Economic Development Plan NTFPs - Non-Timber Forest Products O&M - Operation and Maintenance PAFO - Provincial Department of Agriculture and Forestry PMO - Prime Minister’s Office PoNRE - Provincial Office of Natural Resources and Environment PPMO - Provincial National Project Management Office PPTA - Project Preparation Technical Assistance PRI - Productive Rural Infrastructure RC - reinforced concrete SEDP - Socio-economic Development Plan 2010-2015 SMMP - Social Management and Monitoring Plan i Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Post Detailed Engineering Design Feasibility Study Na-Tur Subproject Initial Environmental Examination SNRMPEP - Sustainable Natural Resources and Productivity Enhancement Project SPGC - Project Grievance Committee STEA - Science Technology and Environment Agency USD - United States Dollars UXO - Unexploded Ordnance VMCs - Village Mediation Committees WREA - Water Resources and Environment Administration WUG - Water User Group ii Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Post Detailed Engineering Design Feasibility Study Na-Tur Subproject Initial Environmental Examination EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. This document is an updated Initial Environmental Examination (IEE) based on the completed detailed engineering design (DED) forNa-Tursubproject. It updates the IEE submitted as Annex 6 to the Feasibility Study for the subproject, which was based on the concept engineering design (CED). References in this document to other Annexes refer to the original Feasibility Study Annexes, for ease of reference. 2. The engineering design consultants (EDC) submitted the DED IEE update report on 22 June 2020. The report is attached as Annex 6.9 to this IEE, and includes: a. Comparison of data between CED and DED. b. Water balance to show sufficient water was available to irrigate the increased area. c. Mapping of the changes in the distribution system layout and increased irrigation. d. Summary of Affected land area inNa-Tursub project. e. Summary of Affected Farmers and paddy field areas. 3. The DED has been prepared in close consultation with the local authorities and beneficiaries. In this regard, the changes to the CED have been thoroughly discussed and the implications accepted and endorsed by the local stakeholders. Summary of key changes in DED relevant to the IEE Design change The irrigated command area in the DED remains unchanged (300ha: 200 rice and 100 other crops) from the area proposed at the CED stage. The primary change, however, is that the headworks and main canal design have been changed to eliminate impacts in the Xenoy-Xebai National Protection and the Nakathing-Nongkapard Production Forests and Touristic site of two provinces Khammouane and Savannakhet area, through which the main canal flows (see below). With this change, the earlier concerns about the impact on the forests has been removed and the earlier conclusions of the IEE remain valid. There are 2 access roads with total length of 14,075 m, wide 4 m, gravel shoulder 50cm. From all 2 access roads would be upgraded from initial laterite road into Double Bituminous Surface Treatment (DBST). Therefore, they’re no impact for surrounding households which is detailing as fallow: • Access road No.1 from provincial Road No.10 through Ban Noy, Ban Na-Ae, Ban Na-Gnom, Ban Na-tur, Ban Thad to headwork with 13,775 m long. This road will cover some part of reservation forest from station km12+900 -km13+775. But it’s no impact due to upgrading of existing access road. • Access road No.2 from Road No.1 to ThadNanglao, 300m long. The IEE has been revised to bring the policy and laws section up-to-date and add a section on COVID-19. Diversion The CED had proposed a new headworks and main canal alignment structure and which would have resulted in the felling of trees in a forested areas. To avoid this the DED IEE Update reports that: Agriculture Infrastructure Sector Project Post Detailed Engineering Design Feasibility Study Na-Tur Subproject Initial Environmental Examination Main canal Referred to Headwork on Detail Engineering Design, there are no changes direct impacts to 91 species of production forest which was mentioned on previous IEE report because they were decided to improve in the existing Headwork and old canals system instead of new proposed one with construction method in this area will be mainly relied on labour-base in order to mitigate impact as least as possible. (see details in Annex 6 Details of community consultation of the changes Na-Tur). And in the minutes of community consultations: I. Headwork system 1. In order to prevent impact on the National Protection and the Production Forests and Touristic site of two provinces Khammouane and Savannakhet due to construction of new Headwork and new main canal with the total length of 700 m long. Therefore, the meeting was agreed to rehabilitate the existing Headwork for capable to provide water according to Detail Engineering Design plan. In this regard, NPMO is recruiting an international fish passage expert to visit Na-Tur and several other subprojects with weirs on natural waterways to assess whether a fish passage would be beneficial in mitigating possible adverse environmental impacts from the weirs and, if so, prepare a design to be incorporated into the weir construction as an addendum to the civil works contract. II. Canals system · Main Canals 1. In order to prevent environment impact at km0+000 – 0+700 must use of old canals, add Gabion rock at side of spillway and One Check structure. 4. The IEE is updated as new information that could affect the IEE conclusions becomes available. Much of the information reported in the IEE is coming from secondary sources, like information of social economic data. At the start of the feasibility stage a social economic survey has been conducted and it was included as Feasibility Study Appendix 8. That survey necessarily covers a broad area identifying villages that are potential direct or indirect beneficiaries of the subproject’s rural infrastructure (which includes both irrigation rehabilitation and rural access road rehabilitation). As the potential designs for the schemes advances, the list of direct beneficiaries is refined as the boundaries of the scheme are refined. Not surprisingly, the list of beneficiary and affected households changes accordingly. The DED is intended to provide a definitive final list, which is nevertheless then confirmed during the LACP process 5. The Greater Mekong Sub-region East West Economic Corridor Agricultural Infrastructure Sector Project (GMS-EWEC-AISP, or AISP in this document) will comprise improvements to productive rural infrastructure (PRI) and provide technical and advisory support to beneficiary communities in formation and strengthening of water user groups, technical support and capacity building for extension services and support in post-harvest
Recommended publications
  • Species Bathytoshia Brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875)
    FAMILY Dasyatidae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays SUBFAMILY Dasyatinae Jordan & Gilbert, 1879 - stingrays [=Trygonini, Dasybatidae, Dasybatidae G, Brachiopteridae] GENUS Bathytoshia Whitley, 1933 - stingrays Species Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - shorttail stingray, smooth stingray Species Bathytoshia centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - roughtail stingray Species Bathytoshia lata (Garman, 1880) - brown stingray Species Bathytoshia multispinosa (Tokarev, in Linbergh & Legheza, 1959) - Japanese bathytoshia ray GENUS Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 - stingrays Species Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) - blue stingray Species Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842) - roughtail stingray Species Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004 - groovebelly stingray Species Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) - marbled stingray Species Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) - common stingray Species Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 - Tortonese's stingray GENUS Hemitrygon Muller & Henle, 1838 - stingrays Species Hemitrygon akajei (Muller & Henle, 1841) - red stingray Species Hemitrygon bennettii (Muller & Henle, 1841) - Bennett's stingray Species Hemitrygon fluviorum (Ogilby, 1908) - estuary stingray Species Hemitrygon izuensis (Nishida & Nakaya, 1988) - Izu stingray Species Hemitrygon laevigata (Chu, 1960) - Yantai stingray Species Hemitrygon laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) - Mekong freshwater stingray Species Hemitrygon longicauda (Last & White, 2013) - Merauke stingray Species Hemitrygon navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) - blackish stingray Species
    [Show full text]
  • AC30 Doc. 20 A1
    AC30 Doc. 20 Annex 1 (in the original language / dans la langue d’origine / en el idioma original) Responses to Notification to the Parties No 2018/041 Table of Contents Australia 2 China 14 Colombia 16 European Union 18 Indonesia 22 Mexico 52 New Zealand 56 Peru 59 Philippines 65 United States of America 67 Uruguay 116 Florida International University 121 The Pew Charitable Trusts 123 Wildlife Conservation Society 125 Notification 2018/041 Request for new information on shark and ray conservation and management activities, including legislation Australia is pleased to provide the following response to Notification 2018/041 ‘Request for new information on shark and ray conservation and management activities, including legislation’. This document is an update of the information submitted in 2017 in response to Notification 2017/031. The Australian Government is committed to the sustainable use of fisheries resources and the conservation of marine ecosystems and biodiversity. In particular, we are committed to the conservation of shark species in Australian waters and on the high seas. The Australian Government manages some fisheries directly, others are managed by state and territory governments. The Australian Government also regulates the export of commercially harvested marine species. Australia cooperates internationally to protect sharks by implementing our Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) obligations, and by working with regional fisheries management organisations on the management of internationally straddling and highly migratory stocks. For more information on Australia’s fisheries management and international cooperation see the Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy’s fisheries webpages at http://www.environment.gov.au/marine/fisheries.
    [Show full text]
  • Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997
    The IUCN Species Survival Commission Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 Edited by Sarah L. Fowler, Tim M. Reed and Frances A. Dipper Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 25 IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC's Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conservation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts as well as promotion of conservation education, research and international cooperation.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020/016 Dated 28 February 2020 in the Language and Format in Which They Were Received
    AC31 Doc. 25 Annex 2 Compilation of responses from Parties to Notification to the Parties No. 2020/016 dated 28 February 2020 in the language and format in which they were received Contents Cambodia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....…1 Canada ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..……..3 Colombia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………..5 Costa Rica …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..………15 Croatia ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………..……….35 European Union ………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……………..………….36 Indonesia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..43 Israel ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….51 Italy ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..55 Japan ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….60 Mexico ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..66 Monaco ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….69 Netherlands …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………73 New Zealand ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..77 Oceania Parties …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….79 Peru ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..83 Senegal ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..89 Thailand ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….91 United States of America ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………146 Cambodia AC31 Doc. 25 Annex 2 Canada Canadian Response to CITES Notification 2020/016
    [Show full text]
  • Notifiable Aquatic Freshwater Pests in NSW
    Notifiable aquatic freshwater pests in NSW April 2021, Primefact PUB21/2, First edition Aquatic Biosecurity, NSW DPI A number of freshwater pests are notifiable under NSW legislation. This means there is a duty, or legal obligation, to notify authorities if you know or suspect the occurrence of one of these pests. Why are certain freshwater pests notifiable? Several freshwater pests are listed as notifiable because they are exotic to Australia and if established here could impact severely on the economy, human health or the environment. Some other pests that already exist in Australia are notifiable because there is a control program in place, or the pest occurs in parts of Australia other than NSW. By remaining vigilant and notifying as soon as you suspect a notifiable pest, you can play a vital role in protecting aquatic industries and preventing pest spread in the NSW aquatic environment. What is notifiable? All aquatic freshwater pests which are notifiable in NSW are tabled in Appendix 1. In NSW you must notify the suspicion or awareness of: • Prohibited matter Prohibited matter is high risk matter we do not want in NSW and is not established in NSW, although we may occasionally have infestations that are quickly eradicated. Examples of prohibited matter include species of Tilapia and other freshwater finfish. A full list is contained in Schedule 2 of the Biosecurity Act. Notification obligations apply with respect to prohibited matter. It is also an offence to deal with prohibited matter. Notifiable aquatic freshwater pests in NSW • Other listed notifiable pests In addition to Prohibited Matter, Schedule 1 of the Biosecurity Regulation 2017 lists several species as Notifiable Matter.
    [Show full text]
  • ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List February 2007 Sorted on Scientific Name
    ASFIS ISSCAAP Fish List Sorted on Scientific Name February 2007 Scientific name English Name French name Spanish Name Code Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider 1801) Starry triggerfish AJS Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky 1855) Chinese false gudgeon ABB Ablabys binotatus (Peters 1855) Redskinfish ABW Ablennes hians (Valenciennes 1846) Flat needlefish Orphie plate Agujón sable BAF Aborichthys elongatus Hora 1921 ABE Abralia andamanika Goodrich 1898 BLK Abralia veranyi (Rüppell 1844) Verany's enope squid Encornet de Verany Enoploluria de Verany BLJ Abraliopsis pfefferi (Verany 1837) Pfeffer's enope squid Encornet de Pfeffer Enoploluria de Pfeffer BJF Abramis brama (Linnaeus 1758) Freshwater bream Brème d'eau douce Brema común FBM Abramis spp Freshwater breams nei Brèmes d'eau douce nca Bremas nep FBR Abramites eques (Steindachner 1878) ABQ Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier 1830) Canary damsel AUU Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus 1758) Sergeant-major ABU Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen 1977 OAG Abyssocottus elochini Taliev 1955 AEZ Abythites lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe 1913) AHD Acanella spp Branched bamboo coral KQL Acanthacaris caeca (A. Milne Edwards 1881) Atlantic deep-sea lobster Langoustine arganelle Cigala de fondo NTK Acanthacaris tenuimana Bate 1888 Prickly deep-sea lobster Langoustine spinuleuse Cigala raspa NHI Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi 1861) Blackbrow bleak AHL Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura & Kishida 1963) NHT Acantharchus pomotis (Baird 1855) Mud sunfish AKP Acanthaxius caespitosa (Squires 1979) Deepwater mud lobster Langouste
    [Show full text]
  • WCPTOC3.CHP:Corel VENTURA
    click for previous page INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC AND VERNACULAR NAMES Explanation of the System Italics : Valid scientific names (genera and species). Italics : Synonyms (genera and species), misidentifications. ROMAN : Family names. ROMAN : Names of divisions, classes, subclasses, orders, suborders, and subfamilies. Roman: FAO and local names. 2040 The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific A Alepocephalids ...................1895 Alepocephalus agassizii ............1888 abbotti, Notacanthus .............. 1628 Alepocephalus australis ............1888 abbreviata, Harengula .............1796 Alepocephalus bairdii ............. 1888 abbreviatus, Gonorynchus ...........1826 Alepocephalus longiceps ............1888 abei, Chaunax .................. 2020 Alfonsinos ......................1578 abnormis, Ilisha ................. 1758 See also Vol. 4 ACANTHURIDAE ..............1610, 1967 Alicefranche....................1712 See also Vol. 6 Alice taches d’or ..................1709 ACANTHUROIDEI.................1609 Allenbatrachus grunniens ...........2001 See also Vol. 6 Allenbatrachus reticulatus...........2001 Acetes .......................1753 Alosa alburnus .................. 1816 ACROPOMATIDAE ................1584 Alosa brevis ................... 1802 See also Vol. 4 Alosachata.....................1791 acuta, Dussumieria............ 1792-1793 Alosa malayana ................. 1802 acutus, Arius ...................1839 Aloseàgrosyeux..................1763 ADRIANICHTHYIDAE ...............1573 Aloseàmuseaucourt................1791 See
    [Show full text]
  • List of the Animal Toxins Intended to Be Controlled Under Section 19 B.E
    (Unofficial Translation) NOTIFICATION OF THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC HEALTH RE: LIST OF THE ANIMAL TOXINS INTENDED TO BE CONTROLLED UNDER SECTION 19 B.E. 2562 (2019) By virtue of the provision pursuant to Section 5 paragraph one, Section 6 (2) and Section 19 of Pathogens and Animal Toxins Act, B.E. 2558 (2015), the Minister of Public Health, with the advice of the Pathogens and Animal Toxins Committee, has therefore issued this notification as follows: Clause 1 This notification is called “Notification of the Ministry of Public Health Re: list of the animal toxins intended to be controlled under Section 19, B.E. 2562 (2019).” Clause 2 This Notification shall come into force after the expiration of one hundred and eighty days from the date of its publication in the Government Gazette. Clause 3 The Notification of Ministry of Public Health Re: list of the animal toxins intended to be controlled under Section 19, B.E. 2560 (2017), dated 25 January B.E. 2560 (2017) shall be cancelled. Clause 4 Define the animal toxin codes and such codes shall have the following sequences: (1) Letter “A” and the number stands for the toxin from A01 stands for the toxin from frogs – toads A02 stands for the toxin from lizard A03 stands for the toxin from millipede A04 stands for the toxin from snake A05 stands for the toxin from salamander A06 stands for the toxin from beetle A07 stands for the toxin from centipede A08 stands for the toxin from wasp A09 stands for the toxin from fish A10 stands for the toxins from leech A11 stands for the toxins from coral- sea
    [Show full text]
  • WCPTOC3.CHP:Corel VENTURA
    click for previous page Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae 1501 Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908) En - Smalleye stingray. Maximum total length at least 320 cm; maximum disc width about 180 cm. Continental shelf. Habitat and biology unknown. Taken occasionally in trawls. India, Gulf of Thailand to northern Australia, and likely to occur in areas between. Dasyatis zugei (Müller and Henle, 1841) En - Sharpnose stingray. Maximum total length reported to be at least 75 cm, with disc width to about 29 cm; commercial width averages about 18 cm. Little known of its biology. Taken in commercial quantities in the Gulf of Thailand. Indo-West Pacific from India to southern Japan, through the Indonesian Archipelago to at least Java. 1502 Batoid Fishes Himantura imbricata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) En - Scaly whipray. Maximum total length about 65 cm; maximum disc width 22 cm. Distribution through Indo-Malay Archipelago not well defined (regularly confused with Himantura walga). Thought to occur from the Red Sea to Java. Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) En - Blackedge whipray. Maximum total length at least 345 cm; maximum disc width 179 cm. Poorly known species. Thought to occur off India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, may venture into Indonesian waters; possibly off Mozambique. Myliobatiformes: Dasyatidae 1503 Himantura oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878) En - Marbled whipray. Maximum total length at least 126 cm; maximum disc width 36 cm. A fresh-water species; can also be found in estuaries. Unknown commercial use. Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo. Himantura signifer Compagno and Roberts, 1982 En - Pale whipray. Maximum total length at least 178 cm; maximum disc width 38 cm. A fresh-water species; can also be found in estuaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995
    Western Australia Fish Resources Management Act 1994 Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995 As at 09 Dec 2016 Version 14-a0-00 Extract from www.slp.wa.gov.au, see that website for further information Reprinted under the Reprints Act 1984 as at 9 December 2016 Western Australia Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995 Contents Part 1 — Preliminary 1. Citation 1 2. Commencement 1 3. Terms used 1 4. Body prescribed (Act s. 4(1) peak industry body) 9 5. Classes of fish prescribed (Act s. 4(1) process) 9 6. Fee prescribed for exemption application (Act s. 7(4)) 9 7. Exemption, power to require return of 9 Part 2 — Administration 8. Common seal of Minister for Fisheries, use of etc. 10 Part 4 — General regulation of fishing Division 1 — Protected fish 10. Classes of fish prescribed (Act s. 45) 11 11. Defences etc. prescribed (Act s. 48) 11 12. Totally protected rock lobsters and crabs to be released 12 13. Mutilated etc. protected fish, possession of 13 Division 2 — Requirements regarding fish trunks and fillets 14A. Term used: specified size 13 As at 09 Dec 2016 Version 14-a0-00 page i Extract from www.slp.wa.gov.au, see that website for further information Fish Resources Management Regulations 1995 Contents 14. Certain types of finfish, how to be landed 13 16B. Sharks and rays, possession of by commercial fishers 15 Division 3 — Possession limits Subdivision 1A — Preliminary 16C. Term used: finfish 17 16CA. Bag limits, application and effect of 17 Subdivision 1 — Possession limits Statewide 16D. Finfish, general possession limit of (Act s.
    [Show full text]
  • Grant Kyne Categorising Use Patterns of Non
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11160-019-09576-w POSTPRINT or read published version online https://rdcu.be/bRuYx provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. 1 Running Title: 2 Non-marine elasmobranchs review 3 4 Categorising use patterns of non-marine environments by elasmobranchs and a review of their 5 extinction risk 6 7 Michael I. Grant1*, Peter M. Kyne2, Colin A. Simpfendorfer1, William T. White3,4 and 8 Andrew Chin1 9 10 1Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture and College of Science and 11 Engineering, James Cook University, 1 James Cook Drive, Townsville, Qld 4811, Australia. 12 2Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, 13 Ellengowan Drive, Darwin 0909, Northern Territory, Australia. 14 3CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, 3–4 Castray Esplanade, Hobart, Tas. 7004, Australia. 15 4 Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO National Research Collections Australia, 16 Hobart, Tas. 7004, Australia. 17 *Corresponding author: [email protected] 18 19 Acknowledgements: 20 The authors wish to extend their thanks to Stacy Beirwagon for valuable assistance with 21 producing maps for this manuscript. We also thank the Save Our Seas Foundation for their 22 ongoing support of our research. MIG was supported by an Australian Post Graduate Award, 23 and PMK was supported by the Shark Conservation Fund, and the Marine Biodiversity Hub, a 24 collaborative partnership supported through funding from the Australian Government's 25 National Environmental Science Program. Finally, we thank three anonymous reviewers for 26 their helpful comments on this MS. 27 https://www.nespmarine.edu.au/document/categorising-use-patterns-non- 1 marine-environments-elasmobranchs-and-review-their-extinction https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11160-019-09576-w POSTPRINT or read published version online https://rdcu.be/bRuYx provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.
    [Show full text]
  • SPESIES IKAN LANGKA DAN TERANCAM PUNAH PERLU DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG (The Rare and Threatened Fish Species Should Be Protected by Law)
    SPESIES IKAN LANGKA DAN TERANCAM PUNAH PERLU DILINDUNGI UNDANG-UNDANG (The Rare and Threatened Fish Species Should be Protected by Law) Ismu Sutanto Suwelo1 ABSTRAK Indonesia yang sebagian besar wilayahnya terdiri dari perairan memiliki keanekaragaman ikan yang tinggi. Tercatat kira-kira 2 140 spesies ikan laut dan 1 300 jenis spesies ikan air tawar. Akibat kegiatan pem- bangunan yang kurang memperhatikan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati, banyak spesies ikan terancam, se- mentara yang sudah dilindungi undang-undang baru 6 termasuk hiu Sentani dan Raja laut, sebagian besar a- dalah ikan air tawar. Perlu dilakukan penelaahan tentang spesies ikan air tawar yang terancam punah (threa- tened), jarang (rare) dan yang bersifat endemik serta yang mengalami penurunan populasi secara cepat (de- pleted) karena eksploitasi maupun perusakan habitat sebagai upaya perlindungannya. Kata kunci: keanekaragaman hayati, ikan air tawar, ikan laut, undang-undang. ABSTRACT Indonesia is a coastal area with the greater parts area consisting of aquatic environment with high fish species diversity. Some 2 140 marine fish species and 1 300 freshwater fish species were recorded. The de- velopment activities with loss attention to the conservation of biological diversity have caused many species of fish are nearly extinct. Meanwhile only six taxa of fish including Sentani shark and bonytonge Latimeria manadoensis (the only marine fish species) protected by law. The studies on threatened, rare and endemic freshwater fish species and those of rapidly depleted species due to over exploitation and habitat degradation are necessary to protect them. Keywords: biodiversity, freshwater fish, marine fish, law. PENDAHULUAN kondisi air yang payau diperkaya secara terus menerus oleh detritus dan endapan baru.
    [Show full text]