Administration Has New Reservist Policy in Place Iraqi Planes Continue

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Administration Has New Reservist Policy in Place Iraqi Planes Continue Dukies at war THE CHRONICLE fl„„-„. Q,im™__v___ 'CO -». WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 1991 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 86. NO. 86 Administration has new Iraqi planes continue flight to Iran reservist policy in place By R.W. APPLE Gulf War Roundup IRAQ PLANES N.Y. Times News Service Tuesday, Jan. 29 • About 80 Iraqi DHAHRAN, Saudi Arabia — Allies flew more than 2,500 sorties Monday. planes have flown to By MARK PEELER On one of the heaviest days of sanctuary in Iran. and ROB RANDOLPH The U.S. Central Command said a U.S. Marine the air war in the Persian Gulf, AV-8 Harrier jet was lost in combat - the first Saddam Hussein After the Iraqi invasion of with allied pilots flying more allied loss in more than two days. hinted that the Kuwait and the build-up of than 2,600 missions, American planes might American forces in the Per­ officials said the number of Iraqi somehow sian Gulf, University adminis­ warplanes fleeing to Iran return to trators were forced to contend reached 90 on Tuesday, up from battle. with the possibility of student 80-odd on Monday. reservists being called up to It is still not clear exactly why active duty. the pilots have sought refuge. In On Aug. 31, 1990, J. Peyton a letter to the United Nations, Fuller, vice president for plan­ Iran insisted that in accordance ning and treasury, drew up a with its neutral status it had im­ new policy to compensate stu­ pounded the planes for the dura­ dent reservists called to arms tion of the war, but President _.:> _tfv._ SCUD MISSILES in an attempt to "address the • Patriot missiles hit an Saddam Hussein of Iraq sug­ incoming Iraqi Scud late issue promptly instead of after SAUDI STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE gested in an interview with the Monday near Riyadh. the fact," Fuller said. Cable News Network that Iran ARABIA Red , • Iraq launched its seventh missile Although no students have Harry Demik might permit the aircraft to attack on Israel and parts of a Scud Sea .. Dhahran been activated yet, "35 Duke return to the war later on. landed in the occupied West Bank. employees have been called currently serving another, Both the American command Riyadh up," said Toby Kahr, associate said Harry Demik, associate here and the White House OIL SPILL vice president for human registrar. pledged again that if the planes • The U.S. Central Command said that bombing resources. In the event a student must re-entered the combat zone, they by allied forces appears to have stopped the flow Additionally, Dr. Art Chan­ leave for active duty, the Uni­ would be attacked, but Lt. Gen. of oil from the supertanker terminal in Kuwait. dler, the voice of Duke Basket­ versity will refund the full se­ Thomas Kelly, the Pentagon's • Saddam refused to comment in an interview specifically ball, has already completed mester's tuition minus finan­ operations chief, asserted that on whether Iraq had dumped oil into the gulf but was one tour of duty as a medical cial aid, the full value of all the mass departure of many of quoted as saying "If Iraq uses oil in self-defense, including specialist in the Gulf and is See RESERVISTS on page 13 ^ the Iraqi air force's best craft in the sea, they would be justified in taking such action. See GULF on page 13 • As of 8 a.ra EST UNC employee alleges discrimination Civil rights office to investigate school's policy By PEGGY KRENDL attorney general's office to fully • Treats black teachers differ­ After three years of battling investigate her allegations. ently from others in the Frank the grievance process at the Uni­ The charges of discrimination Porter Graham child develop­ versity of North Carolina at against UNC-CH claim the uni­ ment center; Chapel Hill, Officer Keith Ed­ versity: • Denies promotions to women wards has gotten the U.S. • Fails to hire and promote in the physician's associates Department of Education's Office women in the police department program; of Civil Rights to investigate her on campus; • Fails to hire and promote charges of discrminiation. • Fails to hire blacks as in­ blacks in the police department; "I am ecstatic the investigation structors in the research/bio­ • Fails to provide equal pay to is taking place, but it is really chemistry department; blacks in its campus airport sad I had to go outside the state • Denies equal pay to women facility. to get help," Edwards said, refer­ in the purchasing department; The Department of Education ring to her attempts to get the • Has sexually harassed and has not decided whether to con­ state Equal Employment Oppor­ mistreated women in the school duct an on-site investigation. Ed- tunity Commission and the state of dentistry; See UNC-CH on page 7 • Youth groups gather in the capital By MICHAEL SAUL and make contacts with other The platform also addressed WASHINGTON, D.C. — The groups. In an effort to further the issue of racism: the students National Student and Youth unify the different anti-war denounced the current "economic Campaign for Peace in the Mid­ groups throughout the country, a draft" which they claim only at­ dle East drew anti-war groups national protest is scheduled to tracts poor and black citizens from Duke and from each region occur on every campus involved who lack the same opportunities of the country on Sunday to in the network on Feb. 21. more affluent Americans enjoy. create unity among the different Various groups in Europe and The last plank of the platform coalitions and endorse a national Japan will also participate. insists the administration de­ agenda. At the convention the students velop a sustainable energy policy With the memory of 75,000 were divided by regions in order which would render the United demonstrators swarming the na­ to discuss the organizational States independent of foreign tion's capital the day before, the structure of the campaign and energy sources. student groups assembled at Sid- debate a national platform. "I thought it was a successful well Friends High School, a The statement of purpose meeting because a sense of unity Quaker school in Washington, demands the American troops and purpose was present. Al­ PAUL ORSULAK/THE CHRONICLE D.C. Organizers estimated 1,200 evacuate the Gulf area and also though there were some dis­ students participated. beseeches the Bush Administra­ agreements, everyone was united The Leaning Tower of Durham The war protesters had the op­ tion to advocate human rights in­ in principle," said Pierre Barolet- Trinity freshman Doug Wiese attempts to mind-meld with a portunity to share experiences stead of war. See YOUTH on page 6 • wall. At N.C. State, this maneuver is worth five credits. PAGE 2 THE CHRONICLE WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 30, 1991 World and National Newsfile Associated Press Bush delivers State of the Union address War economics.Orders to us. factories for big-ticket items surged 4.4 By TERRENCE HUNT percent in December, but the total for Associated Press the year was down 1.6 percent from WASHINGTON — President Bush con­ Highlights of Bush's Speech 1989, the government said Tuesday. fidently assured Americans Tuesday Analysts attributed much of last night that the war against Iraq will be month's gain, the best since March, to won and the recession at home will end in the military buildup in the Persian short order. "We stand at a defining :Q "We will succeed in the gulf," Bush vowed. Gulf. hour," the president said in his State of the Union address. iP The United States does not aim to destroy Iraq, "For two centuries, we've done the hard but that "Iraq's capacity to sustain war is being Designer genes: For the first time work of freedom. And tonight, we lead the destroyed." ever, patients have been treated for world in facing down a threat to decency cancer using genetically altered cells, a and humanity," Bush said in a nationally National Cancer Institute scientist broadcast address to a joint session of _1NH ON THE BUDGET .ft ECONOMY: says. The two patients had not Congress. ILIBN ••.•A. iP Bush's upcoming budget proposal seeks to stimulate responded to other treatments for their It was the first wartime State of the ••Mi potentially fatal skin cancers, and it Union address since the dark days of Viet­ the economy by allowing tax-free family savings accounts, will be several months before doctors nam. Extraordinary security precautions penalty-free withdrawals from Individual Retirement know if the new treatment is working. enshrouded the Capitol, a bow to threats Accounts for first-time homebuyers, and a permanent tax of terrorism. credit to promote research and development intended to He won a long standing ovation when create new jobs. South African Union: Black lead­ he praised U.S. forces in the Persian Gulf ers Nelson Mandela and Mangosuthu as "truly America's finest" and again Buthelezi put their political rivalry on when he predicted "we will prevail" over i^B^_lj^^H^ii.i-i_ii.i^ii^^I: hold Tuesday and ordered warring Saddam Hussein. The president sought a cut in long-term capital gains. But supporters to stop fighting and work together to end apartheid. "As Americans, we know there are he acknowledged disputes over the effects of cutting the times when we must step forward and ac­ tax and called for a study group including congressional cept our responsibility to lead the world Get a Seat: An association of rock 'n' leaders and the Federal Reserve.
Recommended publications
  • 4144R18E UNIFIL Sep07.Ai
    700000E 710000E 720000E 730000E 740000E 750000E 760000E HQ East 0 1 2 3 4 5 km ni MALAYSIA ta 3700000N HQ SPAIN IRELAND i 7-4 0 1 2 3 mi 3700000N L 4-23 Harat al Hart Maritime Task Force POLAND FINLAND Hasbayya GERMANY - 5 vessels 7-3 4-2 HQ INDIA Shwayya (1 frigate, 2 patrol boats, 2 auxiliaries) CHINA 4-23 GREECE - 2 vessels Marjayoun 7-2 Hebbariye (1 frigate, 1 patrol boat) Ibil 4-1 4-7A NETHERLANDS - 1 vessel as Saqy Kafr Hammam 4-7 ( ) 1 frigate 4-14 Shaba 4-14 4-13 TURKEY - 3 vessels Zawtar 4-7C (1 frigate, 2 patrol boats) Kafr Shuba ash Al Qulayah 4-30 3690000N Sharqiyat Al Khiyam Halta 3690000N tan LEBANON KHIAM Tayr Li i (OGL) 4-31 Mediterranean 9-66 4-34 SYRIAN l Falsayh SECTOR a s Bastra s Arab Sea Shabriha Shhur QRF (+) Kafr A Tura HQ HQ INDONESIA EAST l- Mine Action a HQ KOREA Kila 4-28 i Republic Coordination d 2-5 Frun a Cell (MACC) Barish 7-1 9-15 Metulla Marrakah 9-10 Al Ghajar W Majdal Shams HQ ITALY-1 At Tayyabah 9-64 HQ UNIFIL Mughr Shaba Sur 2-1 9-1 Qabrikha (Tyre) Yahun Addaisseh Misgav Am LOG POLAND Tayr Tulin 9-63 Dan Jwayya Zibna 8-18 Khirbat Markaba Kefar Gil'adi Mas'adah 3680000N COMP FRANCE Ar Rashidiyah 3680000N Ayn Bal Kafr Silm Majdal MAR HaGosherim Dafna TURKEY SECTOR Dunin BELGIUM & Silm Margaliyyot MP TANZANIA Qana HQ LUXEMBURG 2-4 Dayr WEST HQ NEPAL 8-33 Qanun HQ West BELGIUM Qiryat Shemona INDIA Houla 8-32 Shaqra 8-31 Manara Al Qulaylah CHINA 6-43 Tibnin 8-32A ITALY HQ ITALY-2 Al Hinniyah 6-5 6-16 8-30 5-10 6-40 Brashit HQ OGL Kafra Haris Mays al Jabal Al Mansuri 2-2 1-26 Haddathah HQ FRANCE 8-34 2-31
    [Show full text]
  • 1948 Arab‒Israeli
    1948 Arab–Israeli War 1 1948 Arab–Israeli War מלחמת or מלחמת העצמאות :The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, known to Israelis as the War of Independence (Hebrew ,מלחמת השחרור :, Milkhemet Ha'atzma'ut or Milkhemet HA'sikhror) or War of Liberation (Hebrewהשחרור Milkhemet Hashikhrur) – was the first in a series of wars fought between the State of Israel and its Arab neighbours in the continuing Arab-Israeli conflict. The war commenced upon the termination of the British Mandate of Palestine and the Israeli declaration of independence on 15 May 1948, following a period of civil war in 1947–1948. The fighting took place mostly on the former territory of the British Mandate and for a short time also in the Sinai Peninsula and southern Lebanon.[1] ., al-Nakba) occurred amidst this warﺍﻟﻨﻜﺒﺔ :Much of what Arabs refer to as The Catastrophe (Arabic The war concluded with the 1949 Armistice Agreements. Background Following World War II, on May 14, 1948, the British Mandate of Palestine came to an end. The surrounding Arab nations were also emerging from colonial rule. Transjordan, under the Hashemite ruler Abdullah I, gained independence from Britain in 1946 and was called Jordan, but it remained under heavy British influence. Egypt, while nominally independent, signed the Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936 that included provisions by which Britain would maintain a garrison of troops on the Suez Canal. From 1945 on, Egypt attempted to renegotiate the terms of this treaty, which was viewed as a humiliating vestige of colonialism. Lebanon became an independent state in 1943, but French troops would not withdraw until 1946, the same year that Syria won its independence from France.
    [Show full text]
  • Thirty-Eighth Year New York
    THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR MEETING: 2 AUGUST 1983 NEW YORK CONTENTS Page Provisional agenda (S/Agenda/2461) ..,*.....,,*.......,.,....,,...*.... 1 Adoption of the agenda . , *. , , . , . 1 The situation in the occupied Arab territories: Letter dated 5 November 1982 from the Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/15481); Letter dated 9 November 1982 from the Permanent Representative of the Niger to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/15483); Letter dated 8 February 1983 from the Chargt d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Jordan to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/15599); Letter dated 13 May 1983 from the Permanent Representative of Qatar to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/15764); Letter dated 27 July 1983 from the Permanent RepresentativC of Democratic Yemen to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council (S/15890) . , . , . ,.,,*...,,,...,....,,.....,......,,.... 1 S/W.246 1 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol’ indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Documents of the Security Council (symbol S/ . .) are normally published in quarterly Supplements of the Official Records of the Security Council. The date of the document indicates the supplement in which it appears or in which information about it is given, The resolutions of the Security Council, numbered in accordance with a system adopted in 1964, are published in yearly volumes of Resolutions and Decisions of the Security Council.
    [Show full text]
  • BR IFIC N° 2779 Index/Indice
    BR IFIC N° 2779 Index/Indice International Frequency Information Circular (Terrestrial Services) ITU - Radiocommunication Bureau Circular Internacional de Información sobre Frecuencias (Servicios Terrenales) UIT - Oficina de Radiocomunicaciones Circulaire Internationale d'Information sur les Fréquences (Services de Terre) UIT - Bureau des Radiocommunications Part 1 / Partie 1 / Parte 1 Date/Fecha 30.09.2014 Description of Columns Description des colonnes Descripción de columnas No. Sequential number Numéro séquenciel Número sequencial BR Id. BR identification number Numéro d'identification du BR Número de identificación de la BR Adm Notifying Administration Administration notificatrice Administración notificante 1A [MHz] Assigned frequency [MHz] Fréquence assignée [MHz] Frecuencia asignada [MHz] Name of the location of Nom de l'emplacement de Nombre del emplazamiento de 4A/5A transmitting / receiving station la station d'émission / réception estación transmisora / receptora 4B/5B Geographical area Zone géographique Zona geográfica 4C/5C Geographical coordinates Coordonnées géographiques Coordenadas geográficas 6A Class of station Classe de station Clase de estación Purpose of the notification: Objet de la notification: Propósito de la notificación: Intent ADD-addition MOD-modify ADD-ajouter MOD-modifier ADD-añadir MOD-modificar SUP-suppress W/D-withdraw SUP-supprimer W/D-retirer SUP-suprimir W/D-retirar No. BR Id Adm 1A [MHz] 4A/5A 4B/5B 4C/5C 6A Part Intent 1 114095204 AUS 3.1665 MANGALORE AUS 146°E04'37'' 26°S47'13'' AM 1 ADD 2 114095209
    [Show full text]
  • Lebanon Border Enigma
    72 Articles Section THE ISRAEL – LEBANON BORDER ENIGMA David Eshel INTRODUCTION On 24 May 2000 the last Israeli troops deployed in south Lebanon pulled back into Israel, closing and padlocking the border gate behind them. Less than a month later the UN Security Council endorsed UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s assertion that Israel had “withdrawn its forces from Lebanon in accordance with Resolution 425” – bringing to an end Israel’s 22 year presence in south Lebanon. These events have focused worldwide attention on a hitherto relatively insignificant issue – the definition of the Lebanese-Israeli boundary. The legacy of political and strategic problems associated with this border, the result of short-sighted decisions and compromises prompted by colonial concerns some eighty years ago, means that to date this border is neither properly defined along its full length nor fully accepted by To date this border the nations either side of it. is neither properly defined along its full The Israeli withdrawal in May was to a line defined by the UN and designated as the length nor fully “Blue Border Line”, which is more or less consistent with the Anglo-French 1923 accepted by the accord. However, disagreements between Lebanon, Israel and the UN as to the exact nations either side line of the border and the consequent refusal of Lebanon to deploy troops to southern of it Lebanon and allow the UN to deploy to the border created a dangerous void along the border. Hezbullah, which had been instrumental in speeding up the Israeli withdrawal were still in place in the area and the existence of several controversial issues along the border meant that the border region could be a major flash point in the volatile Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Income Tax Ordinance [New Version] 5721-1961
    Disclaimer : The Following is an unofficial translation, and not necessarily an updated one. The binding version is the official Hebrew text. Readers are consequently advised to consult qualified professional counsel before making any decision in connection with the enactment, which is here presented in translation for their general information only. INCOME TAX ORDINANCE [NEW VERSION] 5721-1961 PART ONE – INTERPRETATION Definitions 1. In this Ordinance – "person" – includes a company and a body of persons, as defined in this section; "house property", in an urban area – within its meaning in the Urban Property Ordinance 1940; "Exchange" – a securities exchange, to which a license was given under section 45 of the Securities Law, or a securities exchange abroad, which was approved by whoever is entitled to approve it under the statutes of the State where it functions, and also an organized market – in Israel or abroad – except when there is an explicitly different provision; "spouse" – a married person who lives and manages a joint household with the person to whom he is married; "registered spouse" – a spouse designated or selected under section 64B; "industrial building ", in an area that is not urban – within its meaning in the Rural Property Tax Ordinance 1942; "retirement age" – the retirement age, within its meaning in the Retirement Age Law 5764-2004; "income" – a person's total income from the sources specified in sections 2 and together with amounts in respect of which any statute provides that they be treated as income for purposes
    [Show full text]
  • Amhsi Adult Journey to Israel
    AMHSI ADULT JOURNEY TO ISRAEL April 2017 MORNING AFTERNOON EVENING SUNDAY Depart April 23 MONDAY 12:20 USA Arrive in Israel Welcome dinner at Jerusalem Restaurant )אגס ותפוח) April 24 Mt. Scopus – welcoming ceremony to Israel and Jerusalem from the traditional overlook used by pilgrims throughout the o/n Dan Panorama, Jerusalem centuries. TUESDAY Breakfast Picnic Lunch Dinner and evening on own in Jerusalem April 25 8:30 Depart hotel and begin program at Tayelet Introductions and 2hr class at JNF conference 13:50 Visit the City of David—“The place room where it all began.” To get a feel for Biblical archaeology and explore first o/n Dan Panorama, Jerusalem Temple Jerusalem. This includes Warren Shaft and a wet walk through the ancient water system, followed by a walk through the ancient street and drain WEDNESDAY 7:30 Breakfast at hotel Lunch on own in the Old City Dinner in “Hamotzi” Jerusalem Restaurant April 26 8:00 Depart 8:45 to the Southern Wall excavations and a Visit the Herodian Quarter mansions from visit to the remains of the 2nd Temple. “See” the 2nd Temple times in the Jewish Quarter of Temple in all its glory, and learn of its the Old City. (if time) destruction during the Great Revolt against o/n Dan Panorama, Jerusalem Rome. The tour will end with a visit to the Kotel Guided tour of the Archaeology and Judaica sections of the Israel Museum and model of 2nd Temple Jerusalem THURSDAY 6:30 Early morning Breakfast at hotel 7:00 Lunch and dip into Dead Sea Home cooked dinner in Yeruham April 27 Departure 16:00 Vigor Center to learn about 9:00 cable up Massada and learn about the saga agriculture R&D in the Arava Overnight Leonardo Hotel Beer Sheva on Masada following the Great Revolt Visit Yeruham.
    [Show full text]
  • GREEN WITHOUT BORDERS the Operational Benefits of Hezbollah’S Environmental NGO
    THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ MAY 2020 ■ PN79 PHOTO CREDIT: REUTERS Matthew Levitt Samantha Stern GREEN WITHOUT BORDERS The Operational Benefits of Hezbollah’s Environmental NGO On April 14, 2020, two incidents occurred along the Israel-Lebanon border, although only one garnered significant attention. In the widely covered event, peacekeepers from the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) broke up a “short standoff” between the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) in which the two sides pointed guns at each other. The intervention took place just south of the Blue Line marking the de facto international border, in the area between the Lebanese village of Adaisseh and the Israeli village of Misgav Am.1 In the second incident, four kilometers to the north, near the Lebanese village of Kfar Kila and the Israeli town of Metula, UNIFIL personnel trimmed back trees that were blocking security cameras’ line of vision along the border barrier. Four days earlier, Hezbollah media had published pictures of what it called an initiative by Green Without Borders (GWB), a Hezbollah-affiliated NGO, to plant dozens of trees obstructing “spy cameras” installed by the “Zionist enemy” on the border wall.2 UNIFIL acted only because the trees were planted on the Israeli side of the Blue Line, although this territory is claimed by Lebanon. © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. LEVITT AND STERN Recent provocations confirm that GWB is more Lebanon War.9 Jihad al-Binaa’s director-general, than an NGO; it is a Hezbollah front, providing Muhammad al-Hajj, attended the GWB inaugural the militant group cover for operational activities conference, billed “Southern Green Resistance,” and prohibited under UN Security Council Resolutions praised the new group for its planned contributions 1559 and 1701—from conducting preoperational to the overall resistance project.10 Al-Hajj and Nahle surveillance to firing rockets at Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • July 2018—18 Tammuz to 19 Av 5778 Vol
    Congregation Ahavath Sholom A Family of Families July 2018—18 Tammuz to 19 Av 5778 Vol. 82—Number 11 T i s h a B ’ Av Erev Tisha B’Av Service Tisha B’Av Service Saturday, July 21 Sunday, July 22 at 8:30 pm at 9:00 am Bringing God and the Community Closer Together www.ahavathsholom.orgA Conservative Synagogue affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative JudaismPage 1 Clergy, Professional Staff and Lay Leadership: FROM OUR RABBI Rabbi Andrew Bloom I am sitting in Israel and acceptance. While the story was moving, the realities of writing this article as the sun future military service, religious choices and national rises. This in and of itself is a identity are issues that they realized still need to be dealt powerful moment, for I am with. For most of us these two examples raise additional Michael L. Linn beginning another whole day in questions both personally and communally as to our Executive Director the Holy Land. own, and others identity. I believe that these questions In Judaism it is traditionally are positive, for they keep society talking and debating Officers: known that there are 613 with each other instead of just yelling past each other. mitzvoth (commandments). In terms of the Holy, there is nothing more emotional President Holocaust survivor and philo- than praying at the Kotel. Add to this standing next to Jerry Stein sopher, Emil Fackenheim in Lia while she led Friday night services at the Kotel, and 1967 added a moral imperative all the time seeing tears in peoples eyes as they 1st Vice President Harry Labovitz and 614th commandment.
    [Show full text]
  • 2015 Hartoch Noam 1068300
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ A History of the Syrian Air Force 1947-1967 Hartoch, Noam Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 KING’S COLLEGE LONDON FACULTY OF ARTS AND HUMANITIES Dissertation A History of the Syrian Air Force 1947-1967 By Noam Hartoch Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2015 1 Abstract Shortly after gaining independence in the summer of 1945, the Syrian government set about to form the Syrian Air Force (SAF).
    [Show full text]
  • 5?+39W2 2 1 July 2006 Chinese Original: English 5/2006/560
    Disk.: General 5?+39w2 2 1 July 2006 Chinese Original: English 5/2006/560 2 S/2006/560 3 S/2006/560 4 S/2006/560 5 S/2006/560 6 S/2006/560 7 S/2006/560 8 S/2006/560 9 700000E 710000E 720000E 730000E 740000E 750000E 760000E 0 1 2 3 4 5 km 3700000N 0 1 2 3 mi 3700000N HQ INDIA Harat al Hart Hasbayya 4-2 Shwayya Marjayoun Ibil Hebbariye 4-1 as 4-7A 4-7 Saqy Kafr Hammam 4-14 4-14 4-7C Shaba Al Khiyam Kafr Shuba 4-13 Zawtar ash Sharqiyat Al Qulayah 4-30 3 000 3 000 690 N Halta 690 N an LEBANON KHIAM 4-31 Tayr Lit i Mediterranean 9-66 (OGL) SYRIAN l Falsayh a s INDBATT Bastra s Arab Sea Shhur A Shabriha Tura FMR l- Mine Action a 9-15 4-28 i Republic Coordination d Frun a Cell (MACC) Metulla Marakah Barish Kafr Kila W Majdal Shams 9-1 At Tayyabah 9-64 Al Ghajar HQ UNIFIL Sur 9-10 Mughr Shaba (Tyre) Yahun Tulin Addaisseh Misgav Am LOG POLAND Tayr Qabrikha 9-63 Dan Mas'adah Ar Rashidiyah Zibna Markaba Kefar Gil'adi 9-66 3680000N COMP FRANCE Jwayya 8-18 Majdal 9-1 3680000N Kafr 9-1 Ayn Bal Khirbat Silm MAR HaGosherim Dafna MP COMPOSITE Dayr Dunin (OGL) Margaliyyot Qana Silm 8-33 Qanun 8-31 HQ GHANA INDIA Hula Qiryat Shemona Shaqra 8-32 Al Qulaylah HQ CHINA 6-43 Tibnin 8-32A Manara 6-16 ITALY 6-5 Al Hinniyah 6-40 POLAND 5-10 Kafra a*.
    [Show full text]
  • If War Comes Israel Vs
    If War Comes Israel vs. Hizballah and Its Allies Jeffrey White Policy Focus #106 | September 2010 If War Comes Israel vs. Hizballah and Its Allies Jeffrey White Policy Focus #106 | September 2010 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2010 by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Published in 2010 in the United States of America by the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1828 L Street NW, Suite 1050, Washington, DC 20036. Design by Daniel Kohan, Sensical Design and Communication Front cover: An Israeli gunner runs to reload an army artillery piece after it fired toward Lebanon from a position near the Lebanese border in northern Israel, July 2006. (AP Photo/Pier Paolo Cito) Contents About the Author . v Acknowledgments. vii Executive Summary . ix Introduction . 1 1. Rumors of War . 3 2. Israel’s War. 6 3. Hizballah’s War. 21 4. War beyond Israel and Hizballah . 31 5. Uncertainties and Consequences . 41 6. Conclusions. 46 Tables Table 1. Israeli Fighters, Strike Aircraft, and Attack Helicopters . 6 Table 2. Lessons of 2006 for the IDF and Hizballah . 8 Table 3. Israeli Anti-Rocket and Missile Systems. 10 Table 4. Notional Israeli Ground Order of Battle in a Future Lebanon Conflict. 16 Table 5. Reported Hizballah Rockets and Missiles. 19 Table 6. Reported Hizballah SAM Systems. 21 Table 7.
    [Show full text]