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Dél-Dunántúli Hadtörténetírás
1. évfolyam 2020. 1. szám DÉL-DUNÁNTÚLI HADTÖRTÉNETÍRÁS AZ MTA PAB HADTÖRTÉNETI MUNKABIZOTTSÁGÁNAK KÖZLEMÉNYEI LEKTORÁLT TUDOMÁNYOS TÖRTÉNELMI FOLYÓIRAT A kiadványt szerkesztette: Bene Krisztán és Végh Ferenc Pécs 2021 A Szerkesztőbizottság elnöke: Varga J. János Szerkesztőbizottság: Balla Tibor Fischer Ferenc Hermann Róbert Veszprémy László Visy Zsolt A tanulmányok lektorai azok közlésének sorrendjében: Oborni Teréz, Varga Szabolcs, Lenkefi Ferenc, Balla Tibor, Bene Krisztián, Bagi Zoltán Péter, Végh Ferenc, Nagy-L. István, Bartha Ákos Idegen nyelvi lektor: Madarász Fanni A borítót tervezte: Lippai Attila A tanulmányokban közzétett képek jogtisztaságáért a Szerzők felelnek. Kiadja a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Pécsi Akadémiai Bizottság Hadtörténeti Munkabizottsága. Felelős kiadó: Végh Ferenc © Szerzők és szerkesztők Nyomdai munkálatok: Kontraszt Plusz Kft. Pécs, 2021 ISSN 2786-0639 TARTALOM Beköszöntő 7 Tanulmányok TÓTH ÁKOS: Perényi Gábor politikai és katonai pályafutása (1532–1567) 11 KONKOLY SÁNDOR: A Mohácsi-sziget mint földrajzi tér a tö- rökellenes hadjáratokban 37 NAGY–LUTTENBERGER ISTVÁN: Szerbek a császári-királyi had- sereg tábornoki karában, 1787–1815 65 FERWAGNER PÉTER ÁKOS: Magyar katonák Palesztinában, 1916– 1918 85 VÉGSŐ ISTVÁN: „A honvéd vállára vette kerékpárját”. A Balogh Ádám kerékpáros zászlóalj sorsa 1945-ig 103 Közlemények VÉGH FERENC: Küzdelem földön és vízen. A tizenötéves háború elfeledett balatoni hadművelete (1603) 125 VARGA J. JÁNOS: A dunai flotta és az 1599. évi tolnai csata 143 LÁZÁR BALÁZS: Ottomán hadifoglyok -
“These Were Hard Times for Skanderbeg, but He Had an Ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts
ACTA BALCANO-HUNGARICA 1. 1 “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts It is of inestimable significance for Albanian studies in Hungary that the Hungarian Academy of Sciences has had the opportunity to produce and publish Edited by the present book which constitutes a Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics major contribution towards enabling this book to serve as a kind of third volume of Illyrisch-Albanische Forschungen (1916). Although there has been no organized Albanian research in Hungary, the chapters in this book clearly demonstrate that researchers well versed in the various historical periods have engaged in a joint investigation of the Albanian–Hungarian past. The studies reveal new research findings, many of which will cause a sensation in the world of Albanian studies. The book is a distillation of con tem- porary Hungarian work on Albanian Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts studies and also a salute by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences and the Hungarian ISBN 978-963-416-184-4 Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to the joint Albanian–Hungarian and Austro–Hungarian past. 9 789634 161844 albán1.indd 1 7/30/2019 2:05:25 PM “These were hard times for Skanderbeg, but he had an ally, the Hungarian Hunyadi” Episodes in Albanian–Hungarian Historical Contacts Acta Balcano-Hungarica 1. ※ Series managing editors: Pál Fodor and Antal Molnár Series editor: Krisztián Csaplár-Degovics Hungarian Academy of Sciences Research Centre for the Humanities -
Historia Scribere 13 (2021)
historia scribere 13 (2021) The Beginnings of an Empire. The Transformation of the Ottoman State into an Empire, demonstrated at the example of Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha’s life and accomplishments Vera Flatz Kerngebiet: Neuzeit eingereicht bei: Yasir Yilmaz, MA PhD und Univ.-Prof. Dr. Stefan Ehrenpreis eingereicht im: WiSe 2019/20 Rubrik: Seminar-Arbeit Abstract The Beginnings of an Empire. The Transformation of the Ottoman State into an Empire, demonstrated at the example of Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha’s life and accomplishments The following seminar paper deals with Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha’s life and the processes that turned an Ottoman principality into the Ottoman Empire. Starting with Sultan Mehmed’s II appointment in 1444, important practic- es such as the nomination of a grand vizier changed significantly. Moreover, Mehmed II built a new palace which reflected the new imperial self-percep- tion, a new code of law was installed, and the empire was centralised. All these developments become especially visible in the life of Grand Vizier Mahmud Pasha Angelovic. The paper examines secondary literature as well as contem- porary sources of Kritobolous and Ibn Khaldun. Sources on Mahmud Pasha’s life are rare and need to be analysed with caution as his posthumous legend influenced the production of literature about his life. 1. Introduction Mahmud Pasha Angelovic, born at the beginning of the 15th century in a town in Ser- bia, became one of the most influential grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire. How did that happen? In 1453, Mehmed II conquered Constantinople and made it the capital of one of the biggest empires of the early modern period. -
Turkomans Between Two Empires
TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) A Ph.D. Dissertation by RIZA YILDIRIM Department of History Bilkent University Ankara February 2008 To Sufis of Lāhijan TURKOMANS BETWEEN TWO EMPIRES: THE ORIGINS OF THE QIZILBASH IDENTITY IN ANATOLIA (1447-1514) The Institute of Economics and Social Sciences of Bilkent University by RIZA YILDIRIM In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BILKENT UNIVERSITY ANKARA February 2008 I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Oktay Özel Supervisor I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Halil Đnalcık Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Yaşar Ocak Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. …………………….. Assist. Prof. Evgeni Radushev Examining Committee Member I certify that I have read this thesis and have found that it is fully adequate, in scope and in quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History. -
A Look to Cash Waqfs As an Indicator of Ottoman Financial Mentality
Munich Personal RePEc Archive A Look to Cash Waqfs as an Indicator of Ottoman Financial Mentality Bulut, Mehmet and Korkut, Cem Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University 2019 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/94784/ MPRA Paper No. 94784, posted 04 Jul 2019 06:26 UTC A Look to Cash Waqfs as an Indicator of Ottoman Financial Mentality1 Mehmet Bulut* Cem Korkut** ABSTRACT In spite of the fact that the waqfs have existed with the history of humankind and are helpful in all social communities, they have a different and important place in Islamic societies. The waqfs have made assistance and solidarity between individuals organized and institutionalized. Especially in Islamic societies, a great importance has been attached to waqfs. The waqfs that helped institutionalize the concept of infaq met many needs of the community. One of the Islamic states where the waqfs are very active was the Ottoman Empire. The size of the waqf services in the Ottomans expanded so much that, besides the human services, waqfs for injured birds and sick animals were established. The fact that the waqfs are so widespread in the state has made it possible to refer the Ottoman Empire as a waqf civilization. One of the waqf types operating in the Ottoman Empire was the cash waqfs (CWs) which had cash money as capital. The CWs operated its capital with various Islamic finance methods. Revenues from the operating money were used in the direction of waqf purpose. The CWs provided the vital necessities of the society such as education and religion in the period they were active in the Ottoman Empire. -
17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia
Madis Maasing 17 Infidel Turks and Schismatic Russians in Late Medieval Livonia 17.1 Introduction At the beginning of the sixteenth century, political rhetoric in Livonia was shaped by the threat posed by an alien power: Following a significant deterio- ration in the relations between the Catholic Livonian territories and their mighty Eastern Orthodox neighbour – the Grand Duchy of Moscow – war broke out, lasting from 1501 to 1503, with renewed armed conflict remaining an immi- nent threat until 1509. During this period of confrontation, and afterwards, the Livonians (i.e., the political elite of Livonia) fulminated in their political writ- ings about the gruesome, schismatic, and even infidel Russians, who posed a threat not only to Livonia, but to Western Christendom in general. In the Holy Roman Empire and at the Roman Curia, these allegations were quite favoura- bly received. Arguably, the Livonians’ greatest success took the form of a papal provision for two financially profitable anti-Russian indulgence campaigns (1503–1510). For various political reasons, the motif of a permanent and general ‘Russian threat’ had ongoing currency in Livonia up until the Livonian War (1558–1583). Even after the collapse of the Livonian territories, the Russian threat motif continued to be quite effectively used by other adversaries of Mos- cow – e.g., Poland-Lithuania and Sweden. I will focus here first and foremost on what was behind the initial success of the Russian threat motif in Livonia, but I will also address why it persisted for as long as it did. A large part of its success was the fact that it drew upon a similar phenomenon – the ‘Turkish threat’,1 which played a significant role in the political rhetoric of Early Modern Europe, especially in south-eastern 1 This research was supported by the Estonian Research Council’s PUT 107 programme, “Me- dieval Livonia: European Periphery and its Centres (Twelfth–Sixteenth Centuries)”, and by the European Social Fund’s Doctoral Studies and Internationalization Programme DoRa, which is carried out by Foundation Archimedes. -
A Divided Hungary in Europe
A Divided Hungary in Europe A Divided Hungary in Europe: Exchanges, Networks and Representations, 1541-1699 Edited by Gábor Almási, Szymon Brzeziński, Ildikó Horn, Kees Teszelszky and Áron Zarnóczki Volume 3 The Making and Uses of the Image of Hungary and Transylvania Edited by Kees Teszelszky A Divided Hungary in Europe: Exchanges, Networks and Representations, 1541-1699; Volume 3 – The Making and Uses of the Image of Hungary and Transylvania, Edited by Kees Teszelszky This book first published 2014 Cambridge Scholars Publishing 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2014 by Kees Teszelszky and contributors All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-6688-1, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-6688-0 As a three volume set: ISBN (10): 1-4438-7128-1 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-7128-0 CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................................ ix In Search of Hungary in Europe: An Introduction ...................................... 1 Kees Teszelszky The Genesis and Metamorphosis of Images of Hungary in the Holy Roman Empire ........................................................................................... 15 Nóra G. Etényi The fertilitas Pannoniae Topos in German Literature after the Second Siege of Vienna in 1683 ............................................................................. 45 Orsolya Lénárt Forms and Functions of the Image of Hungary in Poland-Lithuania ....... 61 Szymon Brzeziński Hungary and the Hungarians in Italian Public Opinion during and after the Long Turkish War................................................................ -
Trajectories of State Formation Across Fifteenth-Century Islamic West-Asia
Trajectories of State Formation across Fifteenth-Century Islamic West-Asia Jo Van Steenbergen - 978-90-04-43131-7 Downloaded from Brill.com06/19/2020 10:35:29AM via free access <UN> Rulers & Elites Comparative Studies in Governance Series Editor Jeroen Duindam (Leiden University) Editorial Board Maaike van Berkel (Radboud University Nijmegen) Yingcong Dai (William Paterson University, NJ) Jean-Pascal Daloz (University of Strasbourg) Jos Gommans (Leiden University) Jérôme Kerlouégan (University of Oxford) Dariusz Kołodziejczyk (Warsaw University) Metin Kunt (Sabancı University) volume 18 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/rule Jo Van Steenbergen - 978-90-04-43131-7 Downloaded from Brill.com06/19/2020 10:35:29AM via free access <UN> Trajectories of State Formation across Fifteenth-Century Islamic West-Asia Eurasian Parallels, Connections and Divergences Edited by Jo Van Steenbergen leiden | boston Jo Van Steenbergen - 978-90-04-43131-7 Downloaded from Brill.com06/19/2020 10:35:29AM via free access <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecom- mons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. -
Ernst Von Mansfeld and His Conduct of Asymmetrical Warfare in the Thirty Years War
The German Military Entrepreneur Ernst von Mansfeld and His Conduct of Asymmetrical Warfare in the Thirty Years War Olli Bäckström Pro gradu 15.9.2011 Helsingin yliopisto Humanistinen tiedekunta Yleinen historia NOTE ON DATES Two differing calendars, the older Julian and the more new Gregorian, were used in the seventeenth century. The former calendar was still retained by Protestants in Germany, England, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands, while the latter had been adopted in Catholic Europe. For the sake of clarity, all dates in the older Julian form have been converted into the Gregorian form by adding ten days to them. NOTE ON CURRENCIES The following rates roughly match the different forms of currencies appearing in the text: Spanish escudos and ducats 1.5 German florins Germanthalers 1.5 German florins English pound sterling 6.75 German florins Danish/Swedish thalers 1-1.5 German florins Dutch guldens 1.25 German florins French écus 2 German florins French livres 0.7 German florins ABBREVIATIONS BANF Briefe und Akten zur Geschichte des Dreissigjährigen Krieges CSPV Calendar of State Papers Relating to English Affairs in the Archives of Venice EHR The Economic History Review HJS Historia Jyske Samlingar MF Mercure François NCMH The New Cambridge Modern History TABLE ON CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Ernst von Mansfeld 1 1.2 Theoretical Approach and Structure 2 1.3 Primary Sources 5 1.4 Secondary Sources and Historiography 6 1.5 Previous Research on the Thirty Years War as an Asymmetrical Conflict 8 2. OPERATIONALLY ASYMMETRICAL WARFARE 2.1 Military Historiography and the Thirty Years War 10 2.2 The Origins of Habsburg Warfare 12 2.3 Mansfeld and Military Space 14 2.4 Mansfeld and Mobile Warfare 17 3. -
Muslims in Spain, 1492–1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism
Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Mediterranean Reconfigurations Intercultural Trade, Commercial Litigation, and Legal Pluralism Series Editors Wolfgang Kaiser (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) Guillaume Calafat (Université Paris I, Panthéon- Sorbonne) volume 3 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ cmed Muslims in Spain, 1492– 1814 Living and Negotiating in the Land of the Infidel By Eloy Martín Corrales Translated by Consuelo López- Morillas LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. Cover illustration: “El embajador de Marruecos” (Catalog Number: G002789) Museo del Prado. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Martín Corrales, E. (Eloy), author. | Lopez-Morillas, Consuelo, translator. Title: Muslims in Spain, 1492-1814 : living and negotiating in the land of the infidel / by Eloy Martín-Corrales ; translated by Consuelo López-Morillas. Description: Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2021] | Series: Mediterranean reconfigurations ; volume 3 | Original title unknown. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020046144 (print) | LCCN 2020046145 (ebook) | ISBN 9789004381476 (hardback) | ISBN 9789004443761 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Muslims—Spain—History. | Spain—Ethnic relations—History. -
Christian Perspectives on Ottoman Naval Organization, 1590-1620
Phillip Williams THE SOUND AND THE FURY: CHRISTIAN PERSPECTIVES ON OTTOMAN NAVAL ORGANIZATION, 1590-1620 Self-perception offers a revealing insight into the nature and evo- lution of historical empires. Contemporary and later chroniclers were united in interpreting the period 1590-1620 as one in which disor- der and chaos characterized the Ottoman Empire. The period after 1590 was almost universally described as zaman-i ihtilal, meaning «a time of disorder» in the specific sense of the disturbance of a system. This was in contrast to previous eras, the time of «good order and regularity, of systematic arrangement» and «a time of maturity and perfection»1. Many Christian observers of the day believed the Otto- man Empire to be in decline, a perception that dovetailed with the outlook and preoccupations of nineteenth and twentieth century historians, concerned as they were with the rise and fall of empires2. Observers from both inside and outside the House of Osmân belie- ved that the origins of this decline or instability lay in the personal failings of successive Sultans. «The Prince is the Physician of the State», observed one English traveller to Istanbul, «but how can he List of abbreviations: Ags, Archivo General de Simancas; Est., Secretaría de Estado; CSPV, Calendar of State Papers Venice. In using Turkish terms I have emplo- yed the spelling used by recent Ottoman scholars. 1 C. Woodhead, Perspectives on Süleyman, in C. Woodhead, M. Kunt (eds.), Süley- man the Magnificent and His Age. The Ottoman Empire in the Early Modern World, Longman, Harlow and New York, 1995, p. -
The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
The Hungarian Historical Review New Series of Acta Historica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae Volume 4 No. 2 2015 Cultures of Christian–Islamic Wars in Europe (1450–1800) Gabriella Erdélyi Special Editor of the Thematic Issue Contents Articles ANASTASIJA ROPA Imagining the 1456 Siege of Belgrade in Capystranus 255 SUZANA MILJAN and The Memory of the Battle of Krbava (1493) and HRVOJE KEKEZ the Collective Identity of the Croats 283 GABRIELLA ERDÉLYI Turning Turk as Rational Decision in the Hungarian–Ottoman Frontier Zone 314 BRIAN SANDBERG Going Off to the War in Hungary: French Nobles and Crusading Culture in the Sixteenth Century 346 ZOLTÁN PÉTER BAGI The Life of Soldiers during the Long Turkish War (1593–1606) 384 BALÁZS LÁZÁR Turkish Captives in Hungary during Austria’s Last Turkish War (1788–91) 418 DOMAGOJ MADUNIĆ Taming Mars: Customs, Rituals and Ceremonies in the Siege Operations in Dalmatia during the War for Crete (1645–69) 445 CRISTINA BRAVO LOZANO Madrid as Vienna, Besieged and Saved. The Ceremonial and Political Dimensions of the Royal Cavalcade to Atocha (1683) 471 http://www.hunghist.org ttartalomjegyzek.inddartalomjegyzek.indd 1 22015.09.22.015.09.22. 115:58:305:58:30 Book Reviews The European Tributary States of the Ottoman Empire in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries. Edited by Gábor Kármán and Lovro Kunčević. Reviewed by Tetiana Grygorieva. 502 What Is Microhistory? Theory and Practice. By István M. Szijártó and Sigurður Gylfi Magnússon. Reviewed by Kisantal Tamás. 512 Imagináció és imitáció Zrínyi eposzában [Imagination and Imitation in Zrínyi’s Epic]. By Farkas Gábor Kiss. Reviewed by Levente Nagy.