Early Shoot Borer on Sugarcane Chilo Infuscatellus Vernacular Name: Illam Kuruthu Puzhu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

PEST MANAGEMENT DECISION GUIDE: GREEN AND YELLOW LIST Early Shoot Borer on Sugarcane Chilo infuscatellus Vernacular name: Illam kuruthu Puzhu. Prevention Monitoring Direct Control Direct Control Restrictions l Planting to be done l Monitor for: l Spray Granulosis Virus (750 numbers l Repeated use of same insecticide should be avoided. in early season (Dec l Presence of egg masses under the of diseased larvae) 200ml per acre. l Avoid spraying insecticides up to five to seven days – Jan) surface of the leaves. l Release Trichogramma chilonis 2cc per after parasitoid release. l Avoid moisture l Presence of dead hearts which can acre /release for three times at fifteen stress in the early days interval starting from 30 days after be easily pulled out. l Spray chlorantraniliprole 18.5% l WHO Class U stages of crop, e.g. planting. SC @ 375 ml per ha. Diamide (Unlikely to by making small l Presence of bore holes at the collar l Release 125 gravid females of pesticide. Stomach and contact present acute bundles of plant region. Bore hole at the collar region Sturmiopsis inferens/ha on 30 and 45 poison. hazard in normal (TNAU Agritech Portal) trash and put them in l Light trap catches @ one per five days after planting. use). furrows. hectare. l Spray neem seed kernel extract 5%. l Intercropping with l Monitoring through pheromone (25 kg of NSK/ha dissolved in 500 litres l Spray fipronil 5% SC @ 2 litres l WHO Class II dhaincha or pulses to traps @ 5 per acre. Erect the trap of water). per ha. Phenylpyrazole. Contact (Moderately repel the adults. at 15 days after planting. (Replace and stomach poison. hazardous). the septa once every three weeks.) l Spray quinalphos 25% EC 2 litres l WHO Class II. per ha. Organophosphate. Contact and stomach poison. Dead heart (TNAU Agri Portal) Adult Moth (TNAU Agri Portal) India CREATED/UPDATED: May 2014 AUTHOR(S): Dr. V.R.Saminathan (TNAU), Mr.G.Sudakar ( MSSRF), Dr. K.Chozhan (TNAU), Ms.D.S.Girija (MSSRF) EDITED BY: Plantwise LOSE LESS, FEED MORE Plantwise is a CABI-led global initiative www.plantwise.org ©CAB International. Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

An Assessment of Biological Control of the Banana Pseudostem Weevil Odoiporus Longicollis (Olivier) by Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria Bassiana T
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology 20 (2019) 101262 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bab An assessment of biological control of the banana pseudostem weevil Odoiporus longicollis (Olivier) by entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana T Alagersamy Alagesana, Balakrishnan Padmanabanb, Gunasekaran Tharania, Sundaram Jawahara, Subramanian Manivannana,c,* a PG and Research Department of Biotechnology, Bharath College of Science and Management, Thanjavur, 613 005, Tamil Nadu, India b Division of Crop Protection, National Research Centre for Banana (ICAR), Tiruchirappalli, 620 102, Tamil Nadu, India c Department of Zoology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Banana (Musa sp.) is the most imperative staple food crop for all types of people worldwide, which is commonly Banana production grown in Southeast Asia. Banana plantain can be severely affected by the devastating pest Odoiporus longicollis Odoiporus longicollis that results in severe economic losses in India. Management of weevil pests using chemical methods is harmful to Beauveria bassiana the environment, and cultural methods are also partially successful. Therefore, an alternative approach of plant Bioefficacy defense mediated by endophytic fungi to control banana stem borer larvae is necessary, which could affect the Extracellular enzyme extracellular enzyme chitinase and protease. Among four isolates, Beauveria bassiana isolate KH3 is the most Phylogeny virulent entomopathogenic fungus compared with other isolates, and species identification was achieved using molecular phylogenetic characteristics. The B. bassiana isolate KH3 (1 × 108 conidia/mL-1) is more bioeffective against O. longicollis larvae, causing > 90% significant mortality in 12 and 18 days.
[Show full text]
Downloaded from BOLD Or Requested from Other Authors
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Towards a global DNA barcode reference library for quarantine identifcations of lepidopteran Received: 28 November 2018 Accepted: 5 April 2019 stemborers, with an emphasis on Published: xx xx xxxx sugarcane pests Timothy R. C. Lee 1, Stacey J. Anderson2, Lucy T. T. Tran-Nguyen3, Nader Sallam4, Bruno P. Le Ru5,6, Desmond Conlong7,8, Kevin Powell 9, Andrew Ward10 & Andrew Mitchell1 Lepidopteran stemborers are among the most damaging agricultural pests worldwide, able to reduce crop yields by up to 40%. Sugarcane is the world’s most prolifc crop, and several stemborer species from the families Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Crambidae and Pyralidae attack sugarcane. Australia is currently free of the most damaging stemborers, but biosecurity eforts are hampered by the difculty in morphologically distinguishing stemborer species. Here we assess the utility of DNA barcoding in identifying stemborer pest species. We review the current state of the COI barcode sequence library for sugarcane stemborers, assembling a dataset of 1297 sequences from 64 species. Sequences were from specimens collected and identifed in this study, downloaded from BOLD or requested from other authors. We performed species delimitation analyses to assess species diversity and the efectiveness of barcoding in this group. Seven species exhibited <0.03 K2P interspecifc diversity, indicating that diagnostic barcoding will work well in most of the studied taxa. We identifed 24 instances of identifcation errors in the online database, which has hampered unambiguous stemborer identifcation using barcodes. Instances of very high within-species diversity indicate that nuclear markers (e.g. 18S, 28S) and additional morphological data (genitalia dissection of all lineages) are needed to confrm species boundaries.
[Show full text]
Crambidae Biosecurity Occurrence Background Subfamilies Short Description Diagnosis
Diaphania nitidalis Chilo infuscatellus Crambidae Webworms, Grass Moths, Shoot Borers Biosecurity BIOSECURITY ALERT This Family is of Biosecurity Concern Occurrence This family occurs in Australia. Background The Crambidae is a large, diverse and ubiquitous family of moths that currently comprises 11,500 species globally, with at least half that number again undescribed. The Crambidae and the Pyralidae constitute the superfamily Pyraloidea. Crambid larvae are concealed feeders with a great diversity in feeding habits, shelter building and hosts, such as: leaf rollers, shoot borers, grass borers, leaf webbers, moss feeders, root feeders that shelter in soil tunnels, and solely aquatic life habits. Many species are economically important pests in crops and stored food products. Subfamilies Until recently, the Crambidae was treated as a subfamily under the Pyralidae (snout moths or grass moths). Now they form the superfamily Pyraloidea with the Pyralidae. The Crambidae currently consists of the following 14 subfamilies: Acentropinae Crambinae Cybalomiinae Glaphyriinae Heliothelinae Lathrotelinae Linostinae Midilinae Musotiminae Odontiinae Pyraustinae Schoenobiinae Scopariinae Spilomelinae Short Description Crambid caterpillars are generally cylindrical, with a semiprognathous head and only primary setae (Fig 1). They are often plainly coloured (Fig. 16, Fig. 19), but can be patterned with longitudinal stripes and pinacula that may give them a spotted appearance (Fig. 10, Fig. 11, Fig. 14, Fig. 22). Prolegs may be reduced in borers (Fig. 16). More detailed descriptions are provided below. This factsheet presents, firstly, diagnostic features for the Pyraloidea (Pyralidae and Crambidae) and then the Crambidae. Information and diagnostic features are then provided for crambids listed as priority biosecurity threats for northern Australia.
[Show full text]
Management of Insect Pests by Microorganisms
Proc Indian Natn Sci Acad 80 No. 2 June 2014 Spl. Sec. pp. 455-471 Printed in India. Review Article Management of Insect Pests by Microorganisms B RAMANUJAM*, R RANGESHWARAN, G SIVAKMAR, M MOHAN and M S YANDIGERI National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects, P.B. No. 2491, HA Farm Post, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560024, Karnataka, India (Received on 09 April 2013; Revised on 20 August 2013; Accepted on 23 September 2013) Insects, like other organisms, are susceptible to a variety of diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans, and these pathogens are exploited for biological control of insect pests through introductory or inundative applications. Microbial pathogens of insects are intensively investigated to develop environmental friendly pest management strategies in agriculture and forestry. In this paper, the scope for utilization of insect pathogens in pest management in the world and India is reviewed. The most successfully utilized insect pathogen is the bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) which is used extensively for management of certain lepidopteran pests. In India, mostly imported products of Bt kurstaki have been used, which are expensive and there is an urgent need to develop aggressive indigenous Bt strains against various pests. Baculoviruses comprising nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and granulosis virus (GV) have been successfully used as insect pathogens because of their high virulence and specificity. NPV and GV formulations are used for lepidopteran pests like Helicoverpa armigera (HaNPV) and Spodoptera litura (SlNPV) in India, besides Anticarsia gemmatalis NPV in Brazil, Lymanttria disper NPV, Orgyia pseudotsugata NPV in USA and GV of Pieris rapae in China. Lack of easy mass multiplication methods for the commercial production of baculoviruses calls for R&D to develop production in insect tissue cultures.
[Show full text]
Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impacts of Systemic Pesticides
WORLDWIDE INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACTS OF SYSTEMIC PESTICIDES ON BIODIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEMS http://www.tfsp.info/assets/WIA_2015.pdf Report in brief The Task Force on Systemic Pesticides is an independent group of scientists from all over the globe, who came together to work on the Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impact of Systemic Pesticides on Biodiversity and Ecosystems. The mandate of the Task Force on Systemic Pesticides (TFSP) has been “to carry out a comprehensive, objective, scientific review and assessment of the impact of systemic pesticides on biodiversity, and on the basis of the results of this review to make any recommendations that might be needed with regard to risk management procedures, governmental approval of new pesticides, and any other relevant issues that should be brought to the attention of decision makers, policy developers and society in general” (see appendix 2). The Task Force has adopted a science-based approach and aims to promote better informed, evidence-based, decision-making. The method followed is Integrated Assessment (IA) which aims to provide policy-relevant but not policy-prescriptive information on key aspects of the issue at hand. To this end a highly multidisciplinary team of 30 scientists from all over the globe jointly made a synthesis of 1,121 published peer-reviewed studies spanning the last five years, including industry-sponsored ones. All publications of the TFSP have been subject to the standard scientific peer review procedures of the journal (http://www.springer.com/environment/journal/11356). Key findings of the Task Force have been presented in a special issue of the peer reviewed Springer journal “Environmental Science and Pollution Research” entitled “Worldwide Integrated Assessment of the Impacts of Systemic Pesticides on Biodiversity and Ecosystems” and consists of eight scientific papers, reproduced here with permission of Springer.
[Show full text]
BIOLOGY of SUGARCANE EARLY SHOOT BORER, Chilo Infuscatellus SNELLEN (CRAMBIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA) in SOUTH GUJARAT CONDITION
AGRES – An International e-Journal , (2014)Vol. 3, Issue 4: 418-422 ISSN 2277-9663 ___________________________________________________________________________ BIOLOGY OF SUGARCANE EARLY SHOOT BORER, Chilo infuscatellus SNELLEN (CRAMBIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA) IN SOUTH GUJARAT CONDITION *KALARIYA, G. B. AND RADADIA, G. G. NAVSARI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY NAVSARI-396 450 (GUJARAT, INDIA) *E-MAIL: [email protected] _____________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT Investigation carried out during 2009 on biology of sugarcane early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen revealed that the female laid eggs in a several masses on the ventral/dorsal surface of leaves close to the midrib. The egg laying capacity was 222 to 488 and incubation period ranged from 4 to 6 days with an average of 4.76 + 0.66 days. The larva passed through five instars and total larval period ranged from 19 to 24 days with an average of 21.36 + 1.32 days. Pupation was inside stem in silken cocoon and the pupal duration varied from 6 to 8 days with an average of 7.16 + 0.62 days. Total life cycle occupied 28.50 to 36.50 days with an average of 32.60 + 4.07 days. The sex ratio of male to female was found 1: 2.1. KEY WORDS: Biology, Chilo infuscatellus, Sugarcane INTRODUCTION severely taking a toll of over 70 per Sugarcane is an important cent shoots (Prasad Rao et al., 1991). commercial cash crop grown in India, In view to develop of an effective supporting the second large agro-based management strategy, it was felt industry. Gujarat occupies an area of necessary to study the biology of 208 thousand hectares with an average sugarcane early shoot borer to know productivity of 81.0 t/ha (Anonymous, the weak link and behavior of insect.
[Show full text]
Bioefficacy of Spinetoram 6% + Methoxyfenozide 30% SC Against Early Shoot Borer, Chilo Infuscatellus Snellen and Internode Bore
Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2019) 8(12): 3049-3055 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 12 (2019) Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.812.355 Bioefficacy of Spinetoram 6% + Methoxyfenozide 30% SC against Early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snellen and internode borer, Chilo sacchariphagus indicus (Kapur) in sugarcane M. Shobharani*, Arunkumar Hosamani, Sidramappa and N. M. Sunilkumar Agricultural Research Station, Bidar, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT A field experiment was conducted to test the efficacy of different doses K e yw or ds Spinetoram 6% + Methoxyfenozide 30% SC against early shoot borer (ESB), Chilo infuscatellus and Internode borer, Chilo sacchariphagus Chilo infuscatellus , Chilo indicus in sugarcane at Agricultural Research Station, Bidar, during 2017- sacchariphagus 18 and 2018-19 Summer. The different doses of Spinetoram 6% w/v + indicus, Methoxyfenozide 30% SC ranged from 140, 150 and 160 ml/ha, Sugarcane Methoxyfenozide 24% SC @ 187.5 ml/ac, Spinetoram 12% SC @ 75 Article Info ml/ac, Fipronil 5% SC @ 800 ml/ac and Chlorantraniliprole 0.4 % GR @ 7500 g/ac were tested for their efficacy against early shoot borer and Accepted: 20 November 2019 internode borer incidence. Among all the treatments Spinetoram 6% + Available Online: Methoxyfenozide 30% SC @ 160 ml/ac and 150 ml/ac were found to be 10 December 2019 very effective in managing the early shoot borer incidence and inter node borer incidence and recorded highest cane yield. Introduction variety, fertilizer management, irrigation management and prevalence of pests and Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is one diseases.
[Show full text]
The Biology of the Saccharum Spp. (Sugarcane)
The Biology of the Saccharum spp. (Sugarcane) Version 3: May 2011 This document provides an overview of baseline biological information relevant to risk assessment of genetically modified (GM) forms of the species that may be released into the Australian environment. FOR INFORMATION ON THE AUSTRALIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICE OF THE GENE TECHNOLOGY REGULATOR VISIT <HTTP:/WWW.OGTR.GOV.AU> TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE .................................................................................................................................................. 1 SECTION 1 TAXONOMY.......................................................................................................................... 1 SECTION 2 ORIGIN AND CULTIVATION............................................................................................ 3 2.1 CENTRE OF DIVERSITY AND DOMESTICATION ........................................................... 3 2.1.1 Commercial hybrid cultivars ............................................................................. 3 2.2 COMMERCIAL USES ............................................................................................................ 4 2.2.1 Sugar production ............................................................................................... 5 2.2.2 Byproducts of sugar production......................................................................... 5 2.3 CULTIVATION IN AUSTRALIA .......................................................................................... 7 2.3.1 Commercial propagation..................................................................................
[Show full text]
To Manage Sugarcane Stem Borer, Chilo Infuscatellus (Snellen) Under Field Conditions
Int. J. Biosci. 2020 International Journal of Biosciences | IJB | ISSN: 2220-6655 (Print), 2222-5234 (Online) http://www.innspub.net Vol. 17, No. 4, p. 120-125, 2020 RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Potential of Cotesia flavipes (Cameron) to manage sugarcane stem borer, Chilo infuscatellus (Snellen) under field conditions Bina Khanzada1, Arfan Ahmed Gilal1*, Bhai Khan Solangi1, Imtiaz Ahmed Nizamani2 1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan Key words: Biological control, Management, Parasitoid, Stem borer, Sugarcane. http://dx.doi.org/10.12692/ijb/17.4.120-125 Article published on October 10, 2020 Abstract Chilo infuscatellus Snellen. is one of the severe pests of sugarcane that causes significant losses to its every year. However, Cotesia flavipes parasitoid has shown a prominent impact on its population regulation in many countries of the world. Therefore, a two-year (2013 and 2014) study was undertaken to evaluate the efficiency of the augmentative release of C. flavipes in the population and infestation reduction of C. infuscatellus in sugarcane in Sindh, Pakistan. Thatta-10 variety was sown over 0.5 acres of land that comprised of a parasitoid release treatment along with control arranged in a randomized complete block design, replicated four times. Release of C. flavipes was done on fortnightly basis one month after planting of sugarcane and continued till harvesting, whereas, data were recorded monthly. The results indicated a significant impact of the release of the parasitoid in lowering both population and infestation of C. infuscatellus over two years of study, where significantly higher infestation and population of larvae and pupae were recorded in control than parasitoid release treatment.
[Show full text]
Wo 2011/022435 A2
(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date 24 February 2011 (24.02.2011) WO 2011/022435 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BR, BW, BY, BZ, AOlN 63/00 (2006.01) CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, (21) International Application Number: HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, PCT/US2010/045808 KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, (22) International Filing Date: ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, 17 August 2010 (17.08.2010) NO, NZ, OM, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, RO, RS, RU, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, (25) Filing Language: English TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (26) Publication Language: English (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every (30) Priority Data: kind of regional protection available): ARIPO (BW, GH, 61/234,6 13 17 August 2009 (17.08.2009) US GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, 61/300,402 1 February 2010 (01 .02.2010) US ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD, RU, TJ, 61/303,288 10 February 2010 (10.02.2010) US TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, (72) Inventor; and LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, SE, SI, SK, (71) Applicant : DE CRECY, Eudes [FR/US]; 6716 Sw 100 SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, Lane, Gainesville, FL 32608 (US).
[Show full text]
Influence of Intercropping with Leguminous Crops on the Incidence of Early Shoot Borer, Chilo Infuscatellus Snell in Sugarcane
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020; 9(6): 461-463 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 www.phytojournal.com Influence of intercropping with leguminous crops JPP 2020; 9(6): 461-463 Received: 18-07-2020 on the incidence of early shoot borer, Chilo Accepted: 06-10-2020 infuscatellus snell in sugarcane Dr. K Jhansi Principal Scientist, Entomology & Programme Coordinator, Dr. K Jhansi Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Ghantasala, Krishna, Andhra Abstract Pradesh, India Early shoot borer, Chilo infuscatellus Snell. is a major insect pest affecting sugarcane crop, reducing the cane yield and juice quality. Management of this pest would avoid inter node borer damage in the grand growth period. Field experiment was conducted to find out best companion crops for sugarcane shoot borer management and its effect on yield and juice quality parameters. In order to generate information on the impact of intercropping with certain legumes viz., cow pea, cluster bean, black gram, green gram, soya bean, sun hemp and groundnut on sugarcane early shoot borer experiments were conducted at Sugarcane Research Station, Vuyyuru for two years. In general all the intercrops gave suppressing effect on dead hearts due to shoot borer and percent incidence and intensity due to inter node borer. Lowest percent incidence of dead hearts due to shoot borer was recorded in sugarcane + black gram followed by sugarcane + cow pea and sugarcane + soya bean which were at par. Highest cane yield of 114.74t /ha was recorded in sugarcane + soya bean plots followed by sugarcane + cow pea (109.42 t /ha) which were at par. The percent juice sucrose was not altered significantly due to different intercrops.
[Show full text]
An Overview of Biological Control of Economically Important
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(1): 354-362 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 An overview of biological control of economically JEZS 2016; 4(1): 354-362 important lepidopteron pests with parasitoids © 2016 JEZS Received: 22-11-2015 Accepted: 23-12-2015 Muhammad Salim, Ayhan Gökçe, Muhammad Nadir Naqqash, Allah Muhammad Salim Bakhsh Department of Plant Production & Technologies, Ayhan Şahenk Abstract Faculty of Agricultural sciences and Technologies, Niğde The insect order Lepidoptera is one of the most important insect orders in terms of both species and University, Turkey. agriculture point of view. Majority of these are the serious pest of most agricultural crops. Insects-pests Email: are mostly management by using insecticides which are not only ineffective but also resulted in muhammad.salim@mail. nigde.edu.tr environmental pollution and diseases’ outbreak. All these problems solution lies on the implementation of best IPM package. Biological control is one of the best options of Integrated Pest Management. Ayhan Gökçe Utilization of bio agent can easily be combined with other management techniques for having best IPM Department of Plant Production package. Parasitoids in this connection play a very important role in their management. These parasitoids & Technologies, Ayhan Şahenk attack the egg, larval or pupal stages of the host insects. In the present review the importance of Faculty of Agricultural sciences parasitoids in controlling the different lepidopteron pests was discussed. The two major insect parasitoids ğ and Technologies, Ni de orders hymenoptera with four families namely braconidae, ichneumonidae, chalcidae and University, Turkey. trichogrammatidae and diptera with one family namely tachinidae in relation to biocontrol of selected Muhammad Nadir Naqqash lepidopteron pests have been studied.
[Show full text]