An Overview of Biological Control of Economically Important
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Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 the Diptera of Lundy Have Been Poorly Studied in the Past
Swallow 3 Spotted Flytcatcher 28 *Jackdaw I Pied Flycatcher 5 Blue Tit I Dunnock 2 Wren 2 Meadow Pipit 10 Song Thrush 7 Pied Wagtail 4 Redwing 4 Woodchat Shrike 1 Blackbird 60 Red-backed Shrike 1 Stonechat 2 Starling 15 Redstart 7 Greenfinch 5 Black Redstart I Goldfinch 1 Robin I9 Linnet 8 Grasshopper Warbler 2 Chaffinch 47 Reed Warbler 1 House Sparrow 16 Sedge Warbler 14 *Jackdaw is new to the Lundy ringing list. RECOVERIES OF RINGED BIRDS Guillemot GM I9384 ringed 5.6.67 adult found dead Eastbourne 4.12.76. Guillemot GP 95566 ringed 29.6.73 pullus found dead Woolacombe, Devon 8.6.77 Starling XA 92903 ringed 20.8.76 found dead Werl, West Holtun, West Germany 7.10.77 Willow Warbler 836473 ringed 14.4.77 controlled Portland, Dorset 19.8.77 Linnet KC09559 ringed 20.9.76 controlled St Agnes, Scilly 20.4.77 RINGED STRANGERS ON LUNDY Manx Shearwater F.S 92490 ringed 4.9.74 pullus Skokholm, dead Lundy s. Light 13.5.77 Blackbird 3250.062 ringed 8.9.75 FG Eksel, Belgium, dead Lundy 16.1.77 Willow Warbler 993.086 ringed 19.4.76 adult Calf of Man controlled Lundy 6.4.77 THE DIPTERA (TWO-WINGED FLffiS) OF LUNDY ISLAND R. P. LANE (Department of Entomology), British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 The Diptera of Lundy have been poorly studied in the past. Therefore, it is hoped that the production of an annotated checklist, giving an indication of the habits and general distribution of the species recorded will encourage other entomologists to take an interest in the Diptera of Lundy. -
Coleoptera and Lepidoptera (Insecta) Diversity in the Central Part of Sredna Gora Mountains (Bulgaria)
BULLETIN OF THE ENTOMOLOGICALENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF MALTAMALTA (2019) Vol. 10 : 75–95 DOI: 10.17387/BULLENTSOCMALTA.2019.09 Coleoptera and Lepidoptera (Insecta) diversity in the central part of Sredna Gora Mountains (Bulgaria) Rumyana KOSTOVA1*, Rostislav BEKCHIEV2 & Stoyan BESHKOV2 ABSTRACT.ABSTRACT. Despite the proximity of Sredna Gora Mountains to Sofia, the insect assemblages of this region are poorly studied. As a result of two studies carried out as a part of an Environmental Impact Assessment in the Natura 2000 Protected Areas: Sredna Gora and Popintsi, a rich diversity of insects was discovered, with 107 saproxylic and epigeobiont Coleoptera species and 355 Lepidoptera species recorded. This research was conducted during a short one-season field study in the surrounding areas of the town of Panagyurishte and Oborishte Village. Special attention was paid to protected species and their conservation status. Of the Coleoptera recorded, 22 species were of conservation significance. Forty-five Lepidoptera species of conservation importance were also recorded. KEY WORDS.WORDS. Saproxylic beetles, epigeobiont beetles, Macrolepidoptera, Natura 2000 INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION The Sredna Gora Mountains are situated in the central part of Bulgaria, parallel to the Stara Planina Mountains The Sredna chain. Gora TheyMountains are insufficiently are situated instudied the central with partregard of toBulgaria, their invertebrate parallel to theassemblages. Stara Planina Mountains chain. They are insufficiently studied with regard to their invertebrate assemblages. There is lack of information about the beetles from Sredna Gora Mountains in the region of the Panagyurishte There is lack townof information and Oborishte about village. the beetles Most offrom the Srednaprevious Gora data Mountains is old and foundin the inregion catalogues, of the mentioningPanagyurishte the town mountain and Oborishte without distinct village. -
ATBI De La Réserve Intégrale De Lauvitel
A.T.B.I de la Réserve intégrale de Lauvitel (Le Bourg d’Oisans, Isère) © Yann Baillet / Association Flavia ADE État des lieux des connaissances au 1e janvier 2019 Jérôme FORÊT, Manon BASSET & Rémy MOINE Parc national des Écrins / Service scientifique Le Bourg d’Oisans, 23/01/2019 Table des matières A.T.B.I du Lauvitel, vers un inventaire généralisé de la biodiversité.....................................3 Présentation synthétique des résultats..................................................................................4 1. Aculéates (guêpes, abeilles, fourmis)................................................................................6 2. Coléoptères......................................................................................................................10 3. Papillons...........................................................................................................................14 4. Orthoptères......................................................................................................................20 5. Syrphes............................................................................................................................22 6. Araignées (Araneae)........................................................................................................25 7. Opilions............................................................................................................................27 8. Chilopodes (mille-pattes).................................................................................................29 -
Redescriptions of Two Closely Resembling Linnaemya Species (Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae) New to Korea
Korean J. Syst. Zool. Vol. 24, No. 3: 307-313, November 2008 Redescriptions of Two Closely Resembling Linnaemya Species (Insecta: Diptera: Tachinidae) New to Korea Jong-Su Lim and Ho-Yeon Han* Division of Biological Science and Technology, Yonsei University, Wonju-si, Gangwon-do 220-710, Korea ABSTRACT In the process of revising the tachinid genus Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy in Korea, we have discovered two species for the first time in Korea. They closely resemble each other and need to be identified with caution. We here provide detailed redescriptions and illustrations with their diagnostic characters indicated. Lin- naemya atriventris can be distinguished from L. hirtipennis by the combination of the following charac- teristics: 1) abdomen black in ground color; 2) wing vein R1 without setulose; 3) hypandrium without secon- dary posterior lobe; 4) male with antero-basal 1/3 of flagellomere 1 distinctly swollen; and 5) postgonite very weakly curved dorsally. Key words: Taxonomy, Diptera, Tachinidae, Linnaemyiini, Linnaemya, Korea INTRODUCTION Wood (1987), but those of male terminalia follow Shima (1986). In addition, we used the following ten ratios (modi- Linnaemya Robineau-Desvoidy is one of the largest genera fied from Han and Norrbom, 2005): vertex-head ratio (ver- of the subfamily Tachininae with worldwide distribution in- tex width/head width); eye ratio (shortest eye diameter/ cluding 125 nominal species (Crosskey, 1980; Herting, longest eye diameter); frons-head ratio (narrowest width of 1984; Shima, 1986). This genus can be -
Autographa Gamma
1 Table of Contents Table of Contents Authors, Reviewers, Draft Log 4 Introduction to the Reference 6 Soybean Background 11 Arthropods 14 Primary Pests of Soybean (Full Pest Datasheet) 14 Adoretus sinicus ............................................................................................................. 14 Autographa gamma ....................................................................................................... 26 Chrysodeixis chalcites ................................................................................................... 36 Cydia fabivora ................................................................................................................. 49 Diabrotica speciosa ........................................................................................................ 55 Helicoverpa armigera..................................................................................................... 65 Leguminivora glycinivorella .......................................................................................... 80 Mamestra brassicae....................................................................................................... 85 Spodoptera littoralis ....................................................................................................... 94 Spodoptera litura .......................................................................................................... 106 Secondary Pests of Soybean (Truncated Pest Datasheet) 118 Adoxophyes orana ...................................................................................................... -
Crop Colonization by Pests and Specialist Enemies
insects Article Dispersal in Host–Parasitoid Interactions: Crop Colonization by Pests and Specialist Enemies Edward W. Evans Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5305, USA; [email protected]; Tel.: +01-435-797-2552 Received: 7 September 2018; Accepted: 2 October 2018; Published: 5 October 2018 Abstract: Interactions of insect pests and their natural enemies increasingly are being considered from a metapopulation perspective, with focus on movements of individuals among habitat patches (e.g., individual crop fields). Biological control may be undercut in short-lived crops as natural enemies lag behind the pests in colonizing newly created habitat. This hypothesis was tested by assessing parasitism of cereal leaf beetle (Oulema melanopus) and alfalfa weevil (Hypera postica) larvae at varying distances along transects into newly planted fields of small grains and alfalfa in northern Utah. The rate of parasitism of cereal leaf beetles and alfalfa weevils by their host-specific parasitoids (Tetrastichus julis (Eulophidae) and Bathyplectes curculionis (Ichneumonidae), respectively) was determined for earliest maturing first generation host larvae. Rates of parasitism did not vary significantly with increasing distance into a newly planted field (up to 250–700 m in individual experiments) from the nearest source field from which pest and parasitoid adults may have immigrated. These results indicate strong, rapid dispersal of the parasitoids in pursuing their prey into new habitat. Thus, across the fragmented agricultural landscape of northern Utah, neither the cereal leaf beetle nor the alfalfa weevil initially gained substantial spatial refuge from parasitism by more strongly dispersing than their natural enemies into newly created habitat. -
Natural Distribution of Parasitoids of Larvae of the Fall Armyworm, <I
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology Entomology, Department of 2009 Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina M Gabriela Murua Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, CONICET Jamie Molina Ochoa Universidad de Colima, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Patricio Fidalgo CRILAR Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub Part of the Entomology Commons Murua, M Gabriela; Ochoa, Jamie Molina; and Fidalgo, Patricio, "Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina" (2009). Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology. 384. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entomologyfacpub/384 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications: Department of Entomology by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 9 | Article 20 Murúa et al. Natural distribution of parasitoids of larvae of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, in Argentina M. Gabriela Murúaa,b, Jaime Molina-Ochoac,d and Patricio Fidalgoe aEstación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres, Sección Zoología Agrícola, CC 9, Las Talitas (T4101XAC), Tucumán, Argentina bCONICET cUniversidad de Colima, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Km. 40, autopista Colima-Manzanillo, Tecomán, Colima (28100), México dDepartment of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0816, USA eCRILAR (CONICET), entre Ríos y Mendoza s/n, Anillaco (5301), La Rioja, Argentina Abstract To develop a better understanding of the natural distribution of the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and to update the knowledge of the incidence of its complex of parasitoids. -
Aspects of the Ecology of Helicoverpa Punctigera – What Has Changed?
Chapter 1: Aspects of the ecology of Helicoverpa punctigera – what has changed? 1.1 Background The genus Helicoverpa is part of the noctuid family of moths and has a worldwide range of species, which include Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1805), Helicoverpa assulta (Guenée, 1852) Helicoverpa atacamae (Hardwick, 1965) Helicoverpa fletcheri (Hardwick, 1965), Helicoverpa gelotopoeon (Dyar, 1921), Helicoverpa hardwicki (Matthews, 1999), Helicoverpa hawaiiensis (Quaintance & Brues, 1905), Helicoverpa helenae (Hardwick, 1965), Helicoverpa pallida (Hardwick, 1965), Helicoverpa prepodes (Common, 1985), Helicoverpa punctigera (Wallengren, 1860), Helicoverpa titicaca (Hardwick, 1965), Helicoverpa toddi (Hardwick, 1965) and Helicoverpa zea (Boddie, 1850). As cotton bollworms and legume pod borers, larvae of Helicoverpa spp. are among the most significant crop pests worldwide (Fitt and Cotter, 2005). There are two species of the genus Helicoverpa that are agriculturally significant in Australia, the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera and the native budworm Helicoverpa punctigera. The cosmopolitan H. armigera and the Australian native H. punctigera are the most important pests of field crops in Australia (Zalucki et al., 1986). Although the two species are closely related and share similar colouration and body sizes, each species has differing host-plant ranges, seasonal abundances and geographic ranges (Zalucki et al., 1986, Fitt and Cotter, 2005). Helicoverpa armigera achieves 4-5 generations per season over most of Queensland and much of Northern New South Wales (Fitt and Daly, 1990). The diverse host range of H. armigera means that at any one time there may be a mosaic of subpopulations linked by adult migration, each with different mortality rates and fitness effects imposed by their environment (Dillon et al., 1996). -
Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Vives Moreno, A.; Gastón, J. Contribución al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de España, con la descripción de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 45, núm. 178, junio, 2017, pp. 317-342 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Madrid, España Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45551614016 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto SHILAP Revta. lepid., 45 (178) junio 2017: 317-342 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 Contribución al conocimiento de los Microlepidoptera de España, con la descripción de una especie nueva (Insecta: Lepidoptera) A. Vives Moreno & J. Gastón Resumen Se describe una especie nueva Oinophila blayi Vives & Gastón, sp. n. Se registran dos géneros Niphonympha Meyrick, 1914, Sardzea Amsel, 1961 y catorce especies nuevas para España: Niphonympha dealbatella Zeller, 1847, Tinagma balteolella (Fischer von Rösslerstamm, [1841] 1834), Alloclita francoeuriae Walsingham, 1905 (Islas Ca- narias), Epicallima bruandella (Ragonot, 1889), Agonopterix astrantiae (Heinemann, 1870), Agonopterix kuznetzovi Lvovsky, 1983, Depressaria halophilella Chrétien, 1908, Depressaria cinderella Corley, 2002, Metzneria santoline- lla (Amsel, 1936), Phtheochroa sinecarina Huemer, 1990 (Islas Canarias), Sardzea diviselloides Amsel, 1961, Pem- pelia coremetella (Amsel, 1949), Epischnia albella Amsel, 1954 (Islas Canarias) y Metasia cyrnealis Schawerda, 1926. Se citan como nuevas para las Islas Canarias Eucosma cana (Haworth, 1811) y Cydia blackmoreana (Wal- singham, 1903). -
No Slide Title
Tachinidae: The “other” parasitoids Diego Inclán University of Padova Outline • Briefly (re-) introduce parasitoids & the parasitoid lifestyle • Quick survey of dipteran parasitoids • Introduce you to tachinid flies • major groups • oviposition strategies • host associations • host range… • Discuss role of tachinids in biological control Parasite vs. parasitoid Parasite Life cycle of a parasitoid Alien (1979) Life cycle of a parasitoid Parasite vs. parasitoid Parasite Parasitoid does not kill the host kill its host Insects life cycles Life cycle of a parasitoid Some facts about parasitoids • Parasitoids are diverse (15-25% of all insect species) • Hosts of parasitoids = virtually all terrestrial insects • Parasitoids are among the dominant natural enemies of phytophagous insects (e.g., crop pests) • Offer model systems for understanding community structure, coevolution & evolutionary diversification Distribution/frequency of parasitoids among insect orders Primary groups of parasitoids Diptera (flies) ca. 20% of parasitoids Hymenoptera (wasps) ca. 70% of parasitoids Described Family Primary hosts Diptera parasitoid sp Sciomyzidae 200? Gastropods: (snails/slugs) Nemestrinidae 300 Orth.: Acrididae Bombyliidae 5000 primarily Hym., Col., Dip. Pipunculidae 1000 Hom.:Auchenorrycha Conopidae 800 Hym:Aculeata Lep., Orth., Hom., Col., Sarcophagidae 1250? Gastropoda + others Lep., Hym., Col., Hem., Tachinidae > 8500 Dip., + many others Pyrgotidae 350 Col:Scarabaeidae Acroceridae 500 Arach.:Aranea Hym., Dip., Col., Lep., Phoridae 400?? Isop.,Diplopoda -
Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A
TROPICAL BIOLOGY AND CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT – Vol.VII - Tropical Insect Chemical Ecology - Edi A. Malo TROPICAL INSECT CHEMICAL ECOLOGY Edi A. Malo Departamento de Entomología Tropical, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto Km. 2.5, Tapachula, Chiapas, C.P. 30700. México. Keywords: Insects, Semiochemicals, Pheromones, Kairomones, Monitoring, Mass Trapping, Mating Disrupting. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Semiochemicals 2.1. Use of Semiochemicals 3. Pheromones 3.1. Lepidoptera Pheromones 3.2. Coleoptera Pheromones 3.3. Diptera Pheromones 3.4. Pheromones of Insects of Medical Importance 4. Kairomones 4.1. Coleoptera Kairomones 4.2. Diptera Kairomones 5. Synthesis 6. Concluding Remarks Acknowledgments Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketch Summary In this chapter we describe the current state of tropical insect chemical ecology in Latin America with the aim of stimulating the use of this important tool for future generations of technicians and professionals workers in insect pest management. Sex pheromones of tropical insectsUNESCO that have been identified to– date EOLSS are mainly used for detection and population monitoring. Another strategy termed mating disruption, has been used in the control of the tomato pinworm, Keiferia lycopersicella, and the Guatemalan potato moth, Tecia solanivora. Research into other semiochemicals such as kairomones in tropical insects SAMPLErevealed evidence of their presence CHAPTERS in coleopterans. However, additional studies are necessary in order to confirm these laboratory results. In fruit flies, the isolation of potential attractants (kairomone) from Spondias mombin for Anastrepha obliqua was reported recently. The use of semiochemicals to control insect pests is advantageous in that it is safe for humans and the environment. The extensive use of these kinds of technologies could be very important in reducing the use of pesticides with the consequent reduction in the level of contamination caused by these products around the world.