The Crocodile Prize 2012 Anthology
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Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
Flooding of a Pacific Atoll Island: Diagnosing the Problem
Flooding of a Pacific Atoll Island: Diagnosing the Problem John Hunter Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island The other scientist was Scott Smithers, James Cook University Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island The other scientist was Scott Smithers, James Cook University Acknowledgements: Briar March and Lyn Collie, On the Level Productions Tim Bayliss−Smith, University of Cambridge Aquenal Pty Ltd and John Gibson for the loan of pressure recorders Two Perceptions ..... The Independent (UK), speaking about Takuu Atoll: The 400 inhabitants of the atoll off the coast of Papua New Guinea are likely to be the first people in the world to lose their homeland to global warming. Now the islanders . have been told that they have at best five years, and at worst a few months, before their homes vanish for ever beneath the waves. -
Final Version Print.Pdf
Global and Planetary Change 108 (2013) 128–138 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Widespread inundation of Pacific islands triggered by distant-source wind-waves☆ Ron K. Hoeke a,⁎, Kathleen L. McInnes a, Jens C. Kruger b, Rebecca J. McNaught c, John R. Hunter d,f, Scott G. Smithers e a CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Australia b SPC Applied Geoscience and Technology Division, Fiji c Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre, Vanuatu d Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Australia e James Cook University, Australia f University of Tasmania, Australia article info abstract Article history: It is essential to understand the causes of sea level extremes in order to anticipate and respond to coastal flooding Received 5 December 2012 (inundation), and to adapt to sea level rise. We investigate a series of inundation events which occurred across Accepted 13 June 2013 the western Pacific over several consecutive days during December 2008, causing severe impacts to five Pacific Available online 21 June 2013 Island nations. These events were not associated with commonly identified causes: tropical cyclones or unusu- ally large astronomical tides. Instead, the dissipation of wind-waves generated by distant extra-tropical cyclones Keywords: (swell) was the main cause, although regional sea level variability, including recent accelerated rise, significantly disaster risk inundation contributed to the severity of impact experienced at many locations. The implication of recent sea level rise in flooding the severity of these events suggests that episodic swell will increasingly cause major impacts of the sea level nature described herein, although such impacts will continue to be modulated by El Niño/Southern Oscillation El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (ENSO) variability in the region. -
Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania
Abstract of http://www.uog.ac.pg/glec/thesis/ch1web/ABSTRACT.htm Abstract of Counting Systems of Papua New Guinea and Oceania by Glendon A. Lean In modern technological societies we take the existence of numbers and the act of counting for granted: they occur in most everyday activities. They are regarded as being sufficiently important to warrant their occupying a substantial part of the primary school curriculum. Most of us, however, would find it difficult to answer with any authority several basic questions about number and counting. For example, how and when did numbers arise in human cultures: are they relatively recent inventions or are they an ancient feature of language? Is counting an important part of all cultures or only of some? Do all cultures count in essentially the same ways? In English, for example, we use what is known as a base 10 counting system and this is true of other European languages. Indeed our view of counting and number tends to be very much a Eurocentric one and yet the large majority the languages spoken in the world - about 4500 - are not European in nature but are the languages of the indigenous peoples of the Pacific, Africa, and the Americas. If we take these into account we obtain a quite different picture of counting systems from that of the Eurocentric view. This study, which attempts to answer these questions, is the culmination of more than twenty years on the counting systems of the indigenous and largely unwritten languages of the Pacific region and it involved extensive fieldwork as well as the consultation of published and rare unpublished sources. -
Papua New Guinea
Disaster Monitor The Format: asiapacific . 1. The Facts fact sheets 2. The Forces 3. The Faces 4. The Forecasts 5. The Focus 6. The Future 7. The Footnotes Photo: C. Eckrom g The Series: Looking at countries in the context of natural catastrophes positions World Vision to better predict, prevent or prepare for the onslaught of di- sasters. The rationale is simple: disasters can wipe out years of development in mere minutes. Reducing disaster risks is not an optional extra – but an extra obligation. It is at the heart of sustainable development. Papua New Guinea 1. The Facts With more than 700 native tongues, Papua New Guinea (PNG) is the world's most linguistically diverse nation. However, many tribal groups have little or no contact with each other – let alone the outside world. More than 80% live in rural areas with few or no facilities. Situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, at the point of collision of several tectonic plates, PNG is prey to volcanic activity, earthquakes and tidal waves. The fast facts follow: The Independent State of Papua New Guinea Population: 6.1 million (1) Share of income or consumption, poorest 10% in percent [richest 10%] 1.7% [40.5%] (2) Share of income or consumption, poorest 20% in percent [richest 20%] 4.5% [56.5%] (2) Life expectancy at birth, annual estimates (2005) 56.9 years (1) Adult illiteracy rate (15 and older, 1995-2005) 42.7% (3) Children underweight for age (under age 5, 1996-2005) 35% (4) Population not using an improved water source, in percent (2004) [real figures] 61% [3.7 million] (5) Physicians (per 100,000 people, 2000-04) 5 [equals one doctor per 20,000 people] (6) Human Development Index (HDI) value [rank] 0.530 [rank: 145 of 177] (7,8) Natural Disaster Index (NDI) value [risk; rank] 1.9 [risk: "extreme"; rank: 23 of 204] (9,10,12) Date: 6 February 2008 FACTSHEET 1 PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2. -
Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania
Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures Living Climate Change in Oceania Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski ISBN 978-3-11-059140-8 e-ISBN 978-3-11-059141-5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2018 Tony Crook & Peter Rudiak-Gould Published by De Gruyter Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski www.degruyter.com Cover illustration: mgrafx / GettyImages Contents His Highness Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Ta’isi Efi Prelude: Climate Change and the Perspective of the Fish IX Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould 1 Introduction: Pacific Climate Cultures 1 1.1 Living Climate Change in Oceania 1 1.2 Discourses of Climate Change in the Pacific 9 1.3 Pacific Climate Cultures 16 Elfriede Hermann, Wolfgang Kempf 2 “Prophecy from the Past”: Climate Change Discourse, Song Culture and Emotions in Kiribati 21 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Song Culture in Kiribati 24 2.3 Emotions in the Face of Climate Change Discourse in Kiribati 25 2.4 The Song “Koburake!” 26 2.5 Anticipation and Emotions 29 2.6 Conclusion -
Folk Taxonomy of Marine Fauna on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea
2 SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin #39 – April 2018 Catching names: Folk taxonomy of marine fauna on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea Anke Moesinger1 Abstract Folk taxonomies are a critical component for understanding resource use patterns and cultural, social and economic preferences on geographically remote Pacific atolls. To understand how people perceive and make use of their environment, 200 local names for marine vertebrates and invertebrates were collected and the hierarchical classification system was documented on Takuu Atoll in Papua New Guinea. The local nomenclature of the marine fauna of Takuu is based largely on shared fundamental morphological charac- teristics. Furthermore, all fish (Te ika) in the ocean are placed into one of five distinct groups in the hierar- chical classification system. These include three functional groups that are categorised by ecological niche, whereas another group encompasses all fish that possess a certain behavioural trait. The fifth group is unique in that it is solely made up of fish that were previously targeted during local Sii fishing expeditions. This article presents an analysis of Takuu residents’ descriptions and classifications of local fish and marine invertebrates. Keywords Folk taxonomy, Takuu Atoll, local knowledge, Polynesian outlier, folk hierarchical classification Introduction atoll is one of only three Polynesian outliers found in PNG. The others include Nukuria, also known as Takuu Atoll islanders are dependent on and inex- Fead Island, which is located 160 km to the north- tricably linked to the marine environment that sur- west of the atoll, and Nukumanu, or Tasman, which rounds them, and fishing permeates almost every is situated 315 km to the east. -
An Interdisciplinary Overview of Some Climate-Related Narratives and Responses in the Pacific Introduction
Journal de la Société des Océanistes 149 | 2019 Le Pacifique en première ligne face au changement climatique Introduction: An interdisciplinary overview of some climate-related narratives and responses in the Pacific Introduction. Synthèse interdisciplinaire de quelques discours et réponses liés au climat dans le Pacifique Elodie Fache, Pascal Dumas and Antoine de Ramon N’Yeurt Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jso/11042 DOI: 10.4000/jso.11042 ISSN: 1760-7256 Publisher Société des océanistes Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2019 Number of pages: 199-210 ISBN: 978-2-85430-121-2 ISSN: 0300-953x Electronic reference Elodie Fache, Pascal Dumas and Antoine de Ramon N’Yeurt, “Introduction: An interdisciplinary overview of some climate-related narratives and responses in the Pacific”, Journal de la Société des Océanistes [Online], 149 | 2019, Online since 15 February 2020, connection on 16 January 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/jso/11042 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/jso.11042 This text was automatically generated on 16 January 2021. Journal de la société des océanistes est mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Introduction: An interdisciplinary overview of some climate-related narrative... 1 Introduction: An interdisciplinary overview of some climate-related narratives and responses in the Pacific Introduction. Synthèse interdisciplinaire de quelques discours et réponses liés au climat dans le Pacifique Elodie Fache, Pascal Dumas and Antoine de Ramon N’Yeurt Introduction 1 The scientific, political and media communities alike generally present the tropical Pacific as located on the frontlines of climate change and, therefore, as a region where climate change adaptation has unmatched urgency. -
Coral Adventurer)
FRONTIER LANDS OF PAPUA NEW GUINEA (CORAL ADVENTURER) Immerse yourself in the wild and rugged scenery of Papua New Guinea, with its mysterious stories that take you away from the complexities of modern times. Whilst traveling in comfort on board Coral Adventurer, visit remote villages rich in culture and meet with the people who have maintained their traditional way of life for generations. Papua New Guinea is home to the largest area of intact rainforest outside of the Amazon and guests will discover magnificent scenery ranging from colourful coral atolls to volcanic mountains, pristine wilderness areas and mighty rivers. The country’s secret forest nurture over 3,000 varieties of unusual orchids, 700 species of birds including the brilliantly coloured birds of paradise. This is the land of the unexpected, a place of stark contrasts where fearsome frowns quickly become welcoming smiles. ITINERARY DAY I: CAIRNS > MADANG Catch our early morning charter flight to Madang to set sail at 11am. spend the afternoon relaxing as you are welcomed on board Coral Discoverer. Join our expedition staff as they introduce you tot he journey and the many experiences you will enjoy. DAY 2: SEPIK RIVER & SEPIK VILLAGE 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com The ship will arrive at the Sepik at first light, and an early local guides. At high tide you may be able to travel into a morning rise will reward you with stunning views. our first stop stunning bay to another village. will be at the village of Bien, and the locals will greet you with canoes and dancing performances. -
The Lexicon of Proto Oceanic the Culture and Environment of Ancestral Oceanic Society
The lexicon of Proto Oceanic The culture and environment of ancestral Oceanic society 2 The physical environment Pacific Linguistics 545 Pacific Linguistics is a publisher specialising in grammars and linguistic descriptions, dictionaries and other materials on languages of the Pacific, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor, southeast and south Asia, and Australia. Pacific Linguistics, established in 1963 through an initial grant from the Hunter Douglas Fund, is associated with the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies at The Australian National University. The authors and editors of Pacific Linguistics publications are drawn from a wide range of institutions around the world. Publications are refereed by scholars with relevant expertise, who are usually not members of the editorial board. FOUNDING EDITOR: Stephen A. Wurm EDITORIAL BOARD: John Bowden, Malcolm Ross and Darrell Tryon (Managing Editors), I Wayan Arka, David Nash, Andrew Pawley, Paul Sidwell, Jane Simpson EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD: Karen Adams, Arizona State University Lillian Huang, National Taiwan Normal Alexander Adelaar, University of Melbourne University Peter Austin, School of Oriental and African Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Universitas Atma Studies Jaya Byron Bender, University of Hawai‘i Marian Klamer, Universiteit Leiden Walter Bisang, Johannes Gutenberg- Harold Koch, The Australian National Universität Mainz University Robert Blust, University of Hawai‘i Frantisek Lichtenberk, University of David Bradley, La Trobe University Auckland Lyle Campbell, University of Utah John Lynch, University of the South Pacific James Collins, Universiti Kebangsaan Patrick McConvell, Australian Institute of Malaysia Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Bernard Comrie, Max Planck Institute for Studies Evolutionary Anthropology William McGregor, Aarhus Universitet Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Universitas Atma Ulrike Mosel, Christian-Albrechts- Jaya Universität zu Kiel Matthew Dryer, State University of New York Claire Moyse-Faurie, Centre National de la at Buffalo Recherche Scientifique Jerold A. -
Pacific Islands Dissertations and Theses from the University of Hawai'i, 1923-2008
PACIFIC ISLANDS DISSERTATIONS AND THESES FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I, 1923-2008 Compiled by Lynette Furuhashi Pacific Specialist Hamilton Library University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa October 2008 CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ii ALPHABETICAL LIST OF THESES, BY AUTHOR A – C 1 D – F 18 G – J 26 K – M 40 N – P 60 Q – S 69 T – V 83 W - Z 89 APPENDIX A : LIST OF GEOGRAPHICAL HEADINGS 99 APPENDIX B : LIST OF FIELD OF STUDY 101 ii INTRODUCTION In 1914, the first thesis was written and accepted at the University of Hawai‘i in partial fulfillment for an advanced degree (Master of Science). Nine years later in 1923, Robert Aitken completed the first University of Hawai‘i thesis pertaining to the Pacific Islands. His was also the first Master of Arts thesis accepted at the University of Hawai‘i. To date more than 450 doctoral dissertations and master’s theses have been completed that contain research relating to the Pacific Islands region. The following list is a bibliography of all of those works. Scope All dissertations and theses completed at the University of Hawai‘i through May 2008 were examined. Only works pertaining to the Pacific Islands were selected for this list. Excluded were works on Hawai‘i. However, if a work covered Hawai‘i and other Pacific regions, it was included. Arrangement The list is arranged alphabetically by author. By using the “find” feature in Adobe PDF viewer, you will be able to retrieve theses by geographical area. A list of the geographical headings assigned to individual theses is found in Appendix A. -
Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands
Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands First compiled by Nancy Sack and Gwen Sinclair Updated by Nancy Sack Current to January 2020 Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands Background An inquiry from a librarian in Micronesia about how to identify subject headings for the Pacific islands highlighted the need for a list of authorized Library of Congress subject headings that are uniquely relevant to the Pacific islands or that are important to the social, economic, or cultural life of the islands. We reasoned that compiling all of the existing subject headings would reveal the extent to which additional subjects may need to be established or updated and we wish to encourage librarians in the Pacific area to contribute new and changed subject headings through the Hawai‘i/Pacific subject headings funnel, coordinated at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.. We captured headings developed for the Pacific, including those for ethnic groups, World War II battles, languages, literatures, place names, traditional religions, etc. Headings for subjects important to the politics, economy, social life, and culture of the Pacific region, such as agricultural products and cultural sites, were also included. Scope Topics related to Australia, New Zealand, and Hawai‘i would predominate in our compilation had they been included. Accordingly, we focused on the Pacific islands in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia (excluding Hawai‘i and New Zealand). Island groups in other parts of the Pacific were also excluded. References to broader or related terms having no connection with the Pacific were not included. Overview This compilation is modeled on similar publications such as Music Subject Headings: Compiled from Library of Congress Subject Headings and Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish Studies.