Pacific Islands Dissertations and Theses from the University of Hawai'i, 1923-2008
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Ethnography of Ontong Java and Tasman Islands with Remarks Re: the Marqueen and Abgarris Islands
PACIFIC STUDIES Vol. 9, No. 3 July 1986 ETHNOGRAPHY OF ONTONG JAVA AND TASMAN ISLANDS WITH REMARKS RE: THE MARQUEEN AND ABGARRIS ISLANDS by R. Parkinson Translated by Rose S. Hartmann, M.D. Introduced and Annotated by Richard Feinberg Kent State University INTRODUCTION The Polynesian outliers for years have held a special place in Oceanic studies. They have figured prominently in discussions of Polynesian set- tlement from Thilenius (1902), Churchill (1911), and Rivers (1914) to Bayard (1976) and Kirch and Yen (1982). Scattered strategically through territory generally regarded as either Melanesian or Microne- sian, they illustrate to varying degrees a merging of elements from the three great Oceanic culture areas—thus potentially illuminating pro- cesses of cultural diffusion. And as small bits of land, remote from urban and administrative centers, they have only relatively recently experienced the sustained European contact that many decades earlier wreaked havoc with most islands of the “Polynesian Triangle.” The last of these characteristics has made the outliers particularly attractive to scholars interested in glimpsing Polynesian cultures and societies that have been but minimally influenced by Western ideas and Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 1 2 Pacific Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3—July 1986 accoutrements. For example, Tikopia and Anuta in the eastern Solo- mons are exceptional in having maintained their traditional social structures, including their hereditary chieftainships, almost entirely intact. And Papua New Guinea’s three Polynesian outliers—Nukuria, Nukumanu, and Takuu—may be the only Polynesian islands that still systematically prohibit Christian missionary activities while proudly maintaining important elements of their old religions. -
Flooding of a Pacific Atoll Island: Diagnosing the Problem
Flooding of a Pacific Atoll Island: Diagnosing the Problem John Hunter Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre Hobart, Tasmania, Australia Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island The other scientist was Scott Smithers, James Cook University Introduction I visited Takuu Atoll for 26 days during Nov. and Dec. 2008, supported by documentaries film−makers from New Zealand Object was to provide scientific background for film about effect of climate change on a Pacific island The other scientist was Scott Smithers, James Cook University Acknowledgements: Briar March and Lyn Collie, On the Level Productions Tim Bayliss−Smith, University of Cambridge Aquenal Pty Ltd and John Gibson for the loan of pressure recorders Two Perceptions ..... The Independent (UK), speaking about Takuu Atoll: The 400 inhabitants of the atoll off the coast of Papua New Guinea are likely to be the first people in the world to lose their homeland to global warming. Now the islanders . have been told that they have at best five years, and at worst a few months, before their homes vanish for ever beneath the waves. -
Final Version Print.Pdf
Global and Planetary Change 108 (2013) 128–138 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Global and Planetary Change journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gloplacha Widespread inundation of Pacific islands triggered by distant-source wind-waves☆ Ron K. Hoeke a,⁎, Kathleen L. McInnes a, Jens C. Kruger b, Rebecca J. McNaught c, John R. Hunter d,f, Scott G. Smithers e a CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Australia b SPC Applied Geoscience and Technology Division, Fiji c Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre, Vanuatu d Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperative Research Centre, Australia e James Cook University, Australia f University of Tasmania, Australia article info abstract Article history: It is essential to understand the causes of sea level extremes in order to anticipate and respond to coastal flooding Received 5 December 2012 (inundation), and to adapt to sea level rise. We investigate a series of inundation events which occurred across Accepted 13 June 2013 the western Pacific over several consecutive days during December 2008, causing severe impacts to five Pacific Available online 21 June 2013 Island nations. These events were not associated with commonly identified causes: tropical cyclones or unusu- ally large astronomical tides. Instead, the dissipation of wind-waves generated by distant extra-tropical cyclones Keywords: (swell) was the main cause, although regional sea level variability, including recent accelerated rise, significantly disaster risk inundation contributed to the severity of impact experienced at many locations. The implication of recent sea level rise in flooding the severity of these events suggests that episodic swell will increasingly cause major impacts of the sea level nature described herein, although such impacts will continue to be modulated by El Niño/Southern Oscillation El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (ENSO) variability in the region. -
Transculturation and Indigenous Amungme Women of Papua
Transculturation and Indigenous Amungme women of Papua, Indonesia Josina Octovina Wospakrik A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Languages Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences April 2019 i ii iii INCLUSION OF PUBLICATIONS STATEMENT UNSW is supportive of candidates publishing their research results during their candidature as detailed in the UNSW Thesis Examination Procedure. Publications can be used in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter if: The student contributed greater than 50% of the content in the publication and is the “primary author”, ie. the student was responsible primarily for the planning, execution and preparation of the work for publication The student has approval to include the publication in their thesis in lieu of a Chapter from their supervisor and Postgraduate Coordinator. The publication is not subject to any obligations or contractual agreements with a third party that would constrain its inclusion in the thesis Please indicate whether this thesis contains published material or not. This thesis contains no publications, either published or submitted for publication ☒ (if this box is checked, you may delete all the material on page 2) Some of the work described in this thesis has been published and it has been documented in the relevant Chapters with acknowledgement (if this box is ☐ checked, you may delete all the material on page 2) This thesis has publications (either published or submitted for publication) ☐ incorporated into it in lieu of a chapter and the details are presented below CANDIDATE’S DECLARATION I declare that: I have complied with the Thesis Examination Procedure where I have used a publication in lieu of a Chapter, the listed publication(s) below meet(s) the requirements to be included in the thesis. -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
Governing New Guinea New
Governing New Guinea New Guinea Governing An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 Governing For the first time, indigenous Papuan administrators share their experiences in governing their country with an inter- national public. They were the brokers of development. After graduating from the School for Indigenous Administrators New Guinea (OSIBA) they served in the Dutch administration until 1962. The period 1962-1969 stands out as turbulent and dangerous, Leontine Visser (Ed) and has in many cases curbed professional careers. The politi- cal and administrative transformations under the Indonesian governance of Irian Jaya/Papua are then recounted, as they remained in active service until retirement in the early 1990s. The book brings together 17 oral histories of the everyday life of Papuan civil servants, including their relationship with superiors and colleagues, the murder of a Dutch administrator, how they translated ‘development’ to the Papuan people, the organisation of the first democratic institutions, and the actual political and economic conditions leading up to the so-called Act of Free Choice. Finally, they share their experiences in the UNTEA and Indonesian government organisation. Leontine Visser is Professor of Development Anthropology at Wageningen University. Her research focuses on governance and natural resources management in eastern Indonesia. Leontine Visser (Ed.) ISBN 978-90-6718-393-2 9 789067 183932 GOVERNING NEW GUINEA KONINKLIJK INSTITUUT VOOR TAAL-, LAND- EN VOLKENKUNDE GOVERNING NEW GUINEA An oral history of Papuan administrators, 1950-1990 EDITED BY LEONTINE VISSER KITLV Press Leiden 2012 Published by: KITLV Press Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies) P.O. -
OCEANIA NEWSLETTER No. 100, December 2020 Published Quarterly by the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, Radboud
OCEANIA NEWSLETTER No. 100, December 2020 Published quarterly by the Department of Anthropology and Development Studies, Radboud University, P.O. Box 9104, 6500 HE Nijmegen, The Netherlands. The website of the newsletter is at: https://www.ru.nl/caos/cpas/publications/oceania-newsletter/. At this site you can download old and new issues of the newsletter in PDF-format. To receive or to stop receiving this newsletter in Word-format, contact the us at [email protected]. Our online database is at http://cps.ruhosting.nl/CPAS/public/index/. This database contains information on Pacific literature that has been listed in the issues of the Oceania Newsletter since 1993. From 1993 backwards we are adding titles of articles and books that have appeared and were reviewed in journals that supply anthropological information on the Pacific. The Pacific is Indigenous Australia, Melanasia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Literature on Asia is not included. CONTENTS 1. The "Third Expedition" to South New Guinea - A Review Essay 1-6 - by Anton Ploeg 2. Amua-gaig-e: The Ethnobotany of the Amungme of Papua, Indonesia - A Review 7-8 - by Anton Ploeg 3. Journal of New Zealand and Pacific Studies, 8(1), 2020: Table of Contents 8-10 4. New Books 10-22 5. Recent Publications 22-33 1. THE "THIRD EXPEDITION" TO SOUTH NEW GUINEA - A REVIEW ESSAY - by Anton Ploeg Versteeg, Gerard Martinus. 2020. Derde Zuid Nieuw-Guinea expeditie 1912-1913: Dagboek van Gerard Martinus Versteeg, arts [The Third South New-Guinea Expedition 1912-1913: Diary of Gerard Martinus Versteeg, Physician], Vol. I and II. -
Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania
Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures: Living Climate Change in Oceania Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould (Eds.) Pacific Climate Cultures Living Climate Change in Oceania Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski ISBN 978-3-11-059140-8 e-ISBN 978-3-11-059141-5 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. © 2018 Tony Crook & Peter Rudiak-Gould Published by De Gruyter Ltd, Warsaw/Berlin Part of Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published with open access at www.degruyter.com. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Managing Editor: Izabella Penier Associate Editor: Adam Zmarzlinski www.degruyter.com Cover illustration: mgrafx / GettyImages Contents His Highness Tui Atua Tupua Tamasese Ta’isi Efi Prelude: Climate Change and the Perspective of the Fish IX Tony Crook, Peter Rudiak-Gould 1 Introduction: Pacific Climate Cultures 1 1.1 Living Climate Change in Oceania 1 1.2 Discourses of Climate Change in the Pacific 9 1.3 Pacific Climate Cultures 16 Elfriede Hermann, Wolfgang Kempf 2 “Prophecy from the Past”: Climate Change Discourse, Song Culture and Emotions in Kiribati 21 2.1 Introduction 21 2.2 Song Culture in Kiribati 24 2.3 Emotions in the Face of Climate Change Discourse in Kiribati 25 2.4 The Song “Koburake!” 26 2.5 Anticipation and Emotions 29 2.6 Conclusion -
On Behalf of the Federal State Republic of West Papua
I. INTRODUCTION 1. This communication is hereby submitted to the United Nations Human Rights Council (the ‘Council’ or the ‘HRC’) pursuant to HRC Resolution 5/1 by Professor Göran Sluiter2 and Andrew Ianuzzi3 on behalf of the Federal State Republic of West Papua (Negara Republik Federal Papua Barat) (the ‘NRFPB’) and its president Forkorus Yaboisembut, as well as on behalf of nineteen unnamed citizens of West Papua4 (collectively, the ‘Complainants’). 2. Situated at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago, West Papua occupies the western half of the island of New Guinea.5 The land of West Papua is currently comprised of two provinces, Papua and West Papua. Tanah Papua, as it is known in Indonesian, has been forcibly occupied by the Indonesian government since 1963. While the territory ‘may only be a swim and walk away from Australia, […] it may as well be the dark side of the moon. [It] is [largely] a secret story, hidden from the world by the vagaries of geopolitics and a policy that keeps foreign journalists, human rights workers, and even diplomats out’.6 Papua’s diverse population, ‘with more than 200 distinct indigenous ethnic groups and a large population of migrants from elsewhere in Indonesia, struggles with some of the lowest development indicators in the country’.7 And the ongoing dispute over who should rightly control the land and resources of West Papua is ‘the Pacific’s longest-running political conflict’.8 2 Professor Sluiter holds a chair in international criminal law at the Faculty of Law at the University of Amsterdam and is a partner at the Amsterdam law firm of Prakken d’Oliveira Human Rights Lawyers. -
Folk Taxonomy of Marine Fauna on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea
2 SPC Traditional Marine Resource Management and Knowledge Information Bulletin #39 – April 2018 Catching names: Folk taxonomy of marine fauna on Takuu Atoll, Papua New Guinea Anke Moesinger1 Abstract Folk taxonomies are a critical component for understanding resource use patterns and cultural, social and economic preferences on geographically remote Pacific atolls. To understand how people perceive and make use of their environment, 200 local names for marine vertebrates and invertebrates were collected and the hierarchical classification system was documented on Takuu Atoll in Papua New Guinea. The local nomenclature of the marine fauna of Takuu is based largely on shared fundamental morphological charac- teristics. Furthermore, all fish (Te ika) in the ocean are placed into one of five distinct groups in the hierar- chical classification system. These include three functional groups that are categorised by ecological niche, whereas another group encompasses all fish that possess a certain behavioural trait. The fifth group is unique in that it is solely made up of fish that were previously targeted during local Sii fishing expeditions. This article presents an analysis of Takuu residents’ descriptions and classifications of local fish and marine invertebrates. Keywords Folk taxonomy, Takuu Atoll, local knowledge, Polynesian outlier, folk hierarchical classification Introduction atoll is one of only three Polynesian outliers found in PNG. The others include Nukuria, also known as Takuu Atoll islanders are dependent on and inex- Fead Island, which is located 160 km to the north- tricably linked to the marine environment that sur- west of the atoll, and Nukumanu, or Tasman, which rounds them, and fishing permeates almost every is situated 315 km to the east. -
Table of Content
Table of Content Foreword 3 2. Lowland Infrastructure Program 27 Executive Summary 4 2.1. Infrastructure for Five Kamoro Villages 28 Management Approach 6 2.2. Infrastructure Development in SP9 and SP12 28 Community Development Relationship Between 2.3. Infrastructure Development in 3 Coastal Villages 28 FCX and PTFI 7 2.4. Other Infrastructure Development 28 Our Approach 8 3 Desa (3 Village) Project Fact Sheet 29 LPMAK Fact Sheet 9 SP9 and SP12 Infrastructure Fact Sheet 30 COMMUNITY RELATIONS 10 5 Desa Kamoro (5 Kamoro Village) Project Fact Sheet 31 1. Artisanal Mining 10 Clean Water Infrastructures Fact Sheet 32 2. Illegal Settlement and Gardens 10 CULTURE & RELIGION 33 3. Community Grievances 11 1. Culture 33 4. Accountability and Capacity of Local Organizations 2. Religion 33 Receiving Program Funds from PTFI 11 Culture and Religion Fact Sheet 34 Community Relation Fact Sheet 12 HUMAN RIGHTS 35 HEALTH 13 1. Human Rights Allegations 35 1. Community Health Services 13 2. Engagement with National Stakeholders 35 1.1. Mitra Masyarakat Hospital (RSMM) 13 3. Outreach, Education, and Training on Human Rights 35 1.2. Waa Banti Hospital (RSWB) 13 Human Rights Fact Sheet 36 1.3. Clinics Sponsored by PTFI and LPMAK 13 PAPUAN AFFAIRS 37 2. Community Health Program 14 1. Papuan Development 37 2.1. Mother and Child Health Care Program 14 2. Papuan Relations 37 2.2. Control and Prevention of HIV & AIDS 14 3. Research Administration 37 2.3. Clean Water and Sanitation Facilities 14 Papuan Aff airs Fact Sheet 38 2.4. Malaria Control 15 PLANNING ANALYSIS REPORTING AND INFORMATION 2.5. -
An Ethno-Historical Analysis of Social Engagement Among the Kamoro Of
Chapter Five The Return of the Two Sisters: Administration and Mission after World War II …everywhere where there are signs made, there is the possibility and the likelihood that the sign-maker and the sign-seer will have a manipulative strategy to effect in someone else some meaning (Dening 1993:81) INTRODUCTION This chapter considers Kamoro engagement and interpretation of the “foreign” following World War II. After an initial period relatively free from of foreign presence marked by a revival of formerly banned ceremonies such as mirimu- kame (nose-piercing), the Kamoro were faced with the return of the Kompeni (the Dutch Administration) and the Catholic Church. Unlike their previous experience of a gradual escalation in interactions with the Dutch resulting in unbalanced exchange relationships in the foreigner’s favour, post-war engagement was radically different; the foreigners seemed to make kata increasingly available to the Kamoro. At the same time the Dutch seemed increasingly interested in understanding the internal dynamics of Kamoro culture. Indeed through the concerted efforts of the Dutch mission and administration, the period between 1945 and 1962 became the best-documented era of West New Guinea history and ethnography, and Mimika stands out as exemplary of the wealth of information 155 generated from this period. The depth of Dutch interest and documentation of Kamoro social organisation, spirituality, and history created a more lively conjunctural space between the Kamoro and the outsiders. While the amoko- kwere that I presented in the previous chapters tended to suggest various aspects of engagement and incorporation of foreign elements, the amoko-kwere collected during this period mark a more comprehensive and explicit incorporation of the foreign.