(w ) qfe ?r, srt % to Dispensaries during the year. District-wise break-up of the Primary ^TT ^y|) '^TW ^ % *RtJ if ^ oZR^TT ^ I (iii) Provision of safe water;
(iv) Provision of sanitary latrines;
(v) Control of communicable Health and Family Welfare Centres in diseases: — Gujarat (a) Immunisation against small 4363. SHfti AHMED M. PATEL: pox, tetanus and diphtheria; W ill; the Minister of HEALTH AND FAjNEtLY WELFARE be pleased to (b) Facilities for isolation and state: treatment of cases;
(a) the number of Health and (c) Supply of dehyderation F&rnfy Welfare Centres opened and powder. proposed to be opened in the back ward area of Gujarat State, District- (vi) Maternal and Child health wise; and services: (a) Ante-natal services;
(b) nature of facilities provided for (b) Post-natal services; the TVIbals and Harijans? (c) Infant health services;
fBB KnQBTElt or HEAti¥H (d) Pre-school health care. AK& WWILT WELFARE (SHRI RAJ NARAIN): (a) 64 Primary (vii) Family Welfare Services. Httith GMtres with AS Rural Family Wfelftire Cefltrts and Sf4 Rural Sub- (viii) Facilities for health edu Centres are functioning in backward cation. areas of Gujarat. No additional Pri- mmy. Health- Centre/Rural Family (ix) Provision of Laboratory I Welfare Centre to proposed to be opened during 1977-^8. However; Services. the sub-centres functioning at S611A (x) Improvement of registration in Broach District and Hanumantwad in Balsar District will be upgraded of vital events. 147 Written Answers JULY 21, 1977 Written Answers 14
Statement Number of Health and Family Welfare Centres functioning in Backward Areas of Gujarat State
Number of Centres functioning Name of the D i s t r i c t ------Primary Health Rural Family Rural Sub- Centres Welfare Centres Centres at the Primary Health Centres
1 2 3 4
(1) Broach .. 8 8 48 (2) Panchmahals 16 16 104
(3) Suiat 14 13 72 (4) Bulsar 13 13 69 (5) Sabarkanta 6 6 40
(6) Baroda .. 5 5 29
(7) Dang • • 2 2 12
T o t a l . . . . 64 63 374
Payment of Bonus to Postal Employees RAJ NARAIN): (a) There is no working in Savings Banks Institution by the name of Central Family Planning and Research Cen 4364. SHRI P. RAJAGOPAL tre under the administrative control NAIDU: Will the Minister of COM of the Ministry of Health and Family MUNICATIONS be pleased to state Welfare. However, there is a Family whether bonus is being given to pos Planning Training and Research tal employees working in savings Centre located in Bombay under the banks? Ministry. THE MINISTER OF COMMUNIC The activities of this Centre- arei — ATIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VERMA): No, Sir. 1. (i) To impart training in health and family welfare to different cate gories of workers deputed from dif Central Family Planning Research ferent States. Centre (ii). To supervise and guide the students placed for field placement-; 4365. SHRI P. RAJAGOPAL NAIDU: Wrll the Minister of 2, To arrange educational pro-? HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE grammes for the general public iijt;. be pleased to state: different communities. (a) the activities of the Central Family Planning Research Centre; and 3. To carry out research studiesrr related to training education and' (b) whether it is giving training to Health and Family Welfare Pro- . the statisticians and artists? gramme.
THE MINISTER OF HEALTH 4, To provide family welfare and AND FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI other welfare services to people. 149 Written Answers ASADHA 30, 1899 ( SAKA) Written Answers
(b) Family Welfare (Planning) THE MINISTER OF HEALTH Training and Research Centre, Bom AND FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI bay does not give training to Statis RAJ NARAIN): (a) Yes. ticians and Artists. (b) The Institute has been estab lished with the following objects: — Kudremukh Iron Ore Company (i)' To promote the growth and development of Homoeopathy. 4366. SHRI P. RAJAGOPAL NAIDU: Will the Minister of (ii) To produce graduates and STEEL AND MINES be pleased to post-graduates in Homoeopathy. state: (iii) To conduct research on (a) when Kudremukh Iron Ore various aspects of Homoeopathy. Company at Bangalore was register ed; (iv) To provide medical care through Homoeopathy to the suffer (b) the purpose of the company; ing humanity on no profit no loss and basis. (c) the provision made this year (v) To provide and assist in pro for investment in the above company? viding services and acilities for re search, evaluation, training, con THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND sultation and guidance related to MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): Homoeopathy. (a) and (b). The Kudremukh Iron Ore Company Limited was registered (vi) To conduct experiments and on. the 2nd April, 1976 at Bangalore develop patterns of teaching in fQT the purpose of implementing the under-graduate and post-graduate Kudremukh Iron Ore Project for the education on various aspects of production and supply of 150 million Homoeopathy. tonnes of iron ore concentrate to Iran in terms of the Sale and Pur chase Contract with the National Itknian Steel Industries Company and the Financial Agreement with the Apprenticeship Training Schem^ Imperial Government of Iran, entered into- by the Steel. Authority. of Jndia 4368. SHRI a R. DAMANI: Will Limjted on the 4th November, 1975. the Minister of PARLIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR be pleaseS ~ (.q) .The provision made in the bud get, for 1977-78 for investment in state: K^OjCL is Rs. 136.97 crores. (a) the details of programmes drawn under the Apprenticeship 1.0* l:\ Training Scheme and the progress achieved in their implementation; ^atibnal Institute of Homoeopathy (b) the industries selected for the - 3367/ SHltt P. RAJAGOPAL purpose and details of guidelines NAIDU: Will the Minister of : issued to them; HBALTH AND. FAMILY WELFARE be^leased to state: (c) whether a watch is kept to dee"11 to what extent the Scheme is b e n e fit r(a) whether National Institute for ing in post-apprentice: period to get Homoeopathy/ was established; and permanent employment or to become^ self-employed; and ,{&)4f-so, the purpose for .which it was established? (d) if so, the outlines thereof?: 15 1 Written Answers JULY 21, 1977 Written Answers
THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN THE MINISTER OF PRLIAMEN- TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR (SHRI RAVINDRA VARMA): (a) (SHRI RAVINDRA VARMA): (a) and (b). The apprenticeship training to (c). The Union Budget for 1977-78 is imparted to apprentices in accord contains a provision of Rs. 6 crores ance with the provisions of the Ap for a scheme to provide ‘seed’ money prentices Act, 1961. The progress and other finance to enterprising edu achieved in its implementation is cated unemployed considered eligible given in Chapter I and Chapter III in for assistance. In addition, the Union Report, 1076-77 (Volume II) of the Budget provides for additional out Ministry of Labour already presented lays for agriculture, irrigation, power, to the Lok Sabha. A list of indus khadi and village industries, sericul tries specified under the Act is laid ture, handlooms, postal and telephone on the Table of the House. [Placed facilities in rural areas and wide in Library. See No. LT-787/77]. ranging rural infrastructure pro* grammes, covering, among other (c) and (d). yes. Upto March, things, such schemes as durable link 1976, the total number of apprentices roads and rural drinking water sup ■who successfully completed training ply. These schemes are expected to was 1,12,251. As on 30-6-1076, the create substantial employment oppor number of passed-out apprentices on tunities both for the educated and the Live Register of Employment Ex the uneducated unemployed. changes was 24,634. This figure suf fers from the limitation that all the In order to achieve the objective of apprentices registered with the Em removing destitution within 10 years, ployment Exchanges are not necessari Government propose to follow an em ly unemployed and all the passed-out ployment oriented strategy for deve apprentices are not necessarily register lopment. The Planning Commission ed with the Employment Exchanges. have been asked to formulate the 6th Instructions have been issued to en Five Year Plan with a high employ sure that priority consideration is given ment content. by employers to passed-out apprentices in the matter of employment. Wqphene Connections to persons of ^Employment to Half-a-Million Educa Gmdai Taluka Rajkot (Gujarat) ted ttnemployea 4370. SHRI DHARAMSlNHBHXl SHRI fi. R. DAMANI: Will PATEL: Will the Minister of COM the Minister pf PARLIAMENTARY MUNICATIONS be pleased to state: AFFAIRS AND LABOUR be pleas ed to state: {a) whether ^posits of Rs. 1000/- have been made with the Telephone (a) the details of schemes drawn Department from the Kolithad and by the Ministry under his leadership other villages of Gondal Taluka of to create eixy^yment to the half- Rajkot district in Gujarat in 1976 for a-million educated unemployed regi the installation of an auto-telephone stered with employment exchanges; Exchange there; (b) the financial provisions made In what steps aie being taken to their deposits; accelerate tfee prd&wmme keying in (c) the reasons for not providing view the likely number of new regis telephone connections to them so fan tration* during this year and every (d) when the telephone connections year to follow? would be given to them; and 153 Written Answers ASADHA SO, 1899 ( SAKA) Written Answers 154
(e) the action taken or proposed (c) the names of foreign countries to be taken by Government in this to which Indian steel is being export regard? ed at present?
THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICA THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND TIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VERMA): MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): (a) (a) Yes, Sir. and (b). SAIL International Limited, (b) 13 applicants have paid advance the canalising agency for export of deposits on 15th September, 1976 for iron and steel has been considering the registering their telephone demand. possibility of opening a stockyard in the Gulf Country for maximising steel (c) to (e). Connections could not be export in the West Asian Countries. provided as there is no telephone ex change in the area. A project estimate (c) Steel export during the last three for installation of a telephone exchange years to the countries named below:— is under examination by the General Manager (Telecommunications), Guja 1. Abu Dhabi. 2. Aden. 3. Afghanis rat Circle. Connections will be given tan. 4. Australia. 5. Baharin. 6. Bangla after sanctioning and opening of an desh. 7. Burma. 8. Mozambiaque. 9. exchange. Bulgaria. 10. Belgium. 1 1 . Czechoslo vakia. 12. Doha. 13. Dubai. 14. DPR Korea. 15. Ethiopia. 16. Egypt. 17. Opening 0f Medical Colleges in Delhi Greece. 18. Hong Kong. 19. Holiand. 20. Iraq. 21. Iran. 22. Italy. 23. Indo 4371. SHRI SUKHDEV PRASAD nesia. 24. Japan. 25. Jordan. 26. Kuwait VERMA: Will the Minister of HEALTH 27. Kenya. 28. Libya. 29. Lebanon. 30. AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased Muscat. 31. Maxico. 32. Mauritius. to state: 33. Malaysia. 34. Nigeria. 35. Philip pines. 36. Pakistan. 37. Poland. (a) whether there is great demand 38. Rumania. 39. Sweden. 40. Syria. for opening of new medical colleges 41. Saudi Arabia. 42. Singapore. 43. Sri in the Union Territory of Delhi; and Lanka. 44. Turkey. 45. Tanzania. 46. Thailand. 47. Taiwan. 48. U.S.A. 49, (b) if so, the steps Government UJC. 50. U.S*S*R. 51, Venezula, 52. propose to take to meet the demand? Yugoslavia. 53. Yaman. 54. Zambia. 55. THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND Sey-Chelles. FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI RAJ NARAIN): (a) No. (b) Does not arise. Microwave Equipments for P. & T. Department Steel Stockyard in Gulf Country 4373. SHRI JYOTIRMOY BOSU: 4372. SHRI K. PRADHANI: Will the Will the Minister of COMMUNICA Minister of STEEL AND MINES be TIONS be pleased to state: pleased to state: (a) whether immediate orders are (a) whether there is any proposal going to be placed on Budavox under the consideration of Govern Company of Hungary for supply of ment to examine the possibility of Microwave equipments for Posts and opening a stockyard in the Gulf eoun- Telegraphs Department; try to serve as base for distribution of its products to West Asian Nations; (b) whether Government have satisfied themselves with the micro (b) if so, the salient features of wave equipments supplied by the policy of Government in this regard; company about 3 years ago worths and about 10 crores of rupees; Written Answers JULY 21. 1977 Written Answers 156
(c) persons who are were connect (b) whether more and more orders ed with this business deals and whe for this equipment are being placed ther any cases of impropriety have on Nippon Electric Company of been reported to Government; Japan?
(d) whether any impropriety has THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICA also been reported in the matter of TIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VERMA): supply of telecommunication equip- (a) and (b). Earlier, the performance ' ments by M/s. Erricson India Ltd., of the Pentaconta type of crossbar Calcutta; and equipment, which has been installed in India since 1967, had been the (e) if so, facts thereof? subject of discussion in Parliament. New type of crossbar equipment THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICA whose performance is better, has re- TIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VERMA): (a> centty been purchased after calling No, Sir. for global tenders against a World Bank Loan, from two companies in (b) No supply was made 3 years ago. Japan of which Nippon Electric Com Against the order placed on the firm in pany is one. For meeting further 1973 the equipment supply was com demands, proposals are under consi pleted in 1976-77. Installation in one deration for procuring more such section has been completed. The ins equipment from the same two com talled equipment is satisfactory and panies of Japan under a Yen Credit. is under “proving in”.
iV. (c) The purchase has been made after detailed evaluation of offers by Supply of Oxygen Valves and Bearings expert teams and approval of the ’Gov to Bokaro Steel Plant ernment. No single officer is concern ed with this procurement. No case of 4375. SHRI JYOTIRMOY BOSU: impropriety relating to this purchase Will the Minister of STEEL AND has been reported to the Minisry of MINES be pleased to state: Communications. (a) whether as reported by the (d) No case of impropriety has been Economic Times, dated 17th April, reported to the Ministry of Communica 1977, the Soviet-aided Bokaro Steel tions relating to purchase of telecom Plant’s inventories of Oxygen Valves munication items from M /s Ericsson and Bearings have reached the mini India Ltd., Calcutta. mal level as the Russians have in formed New Delhi that they are not (e) Does not arise. in a position to supply these critical items for quite some time; (b) if so, the facts thereof; and (c) Governments reaction to the Cross Bar Exchange Equipment for same? P&T Department THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND 4374. SHRI JYOTIRMOY BOSU: MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): (a) "Will the Minister of COMMUNICA and (b). The inventory of Oxygen TIONS be pleased to state: Valves and bearings at Bokaro Steel Plant has not come down to the mi (a) whether Government are soon nimal level when delay or failure in ijoing to buy cross bar exchange obtaining these items would cause se equipment for the Posts and Tele- rious damage to the plant and machi .graphs Department in spite of criti nery. So far as Oxygen Valves are cism in Parliament; and concerned, Soviets have expressed 157 Written Answers ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) Written Answers 158
their inability to supply Bokaro’s re- («r) ?f, t w f ; quirement of a particular type or Oxygen Valve as it is no longer pro (*T) '3*T fV < 4ftj^ T T duced in that country. Bokaro is plac ing trial orders for this item on an vfWTT ? indigenous party and is also inviting global tenders. In case of bearings, vnf s«n «nr ihft («ft the USSR has agreed to supply them. x*far *irf) : (*) *t (*r). w (c) The impression conveyed by % «iT} if f«Cy IH the News item is not correct. % *TRRT if ^'+i *15113 ^TT I *TFT?T qx xt^ t sx^ txt ^ qxnnr ^x% fw^rx r+’M I '3TT XfT f> ? 4376. «ft qSRrTSrof : ^TT ^FTTcT « 'SflT SJIW *T?ft
f% : w ff ^ ?T^JX (^ ) 1977-78 *r if % 1%^ ^TT^T fiRrft WT fr ft; 4378. Mlo *TKIW .■: sftx 2RT #B|TT *T^t 3cTH 37t f^TT tfT^ fa : (sr) wr W^TT ^qT^T ^ gxt $ 3% ? (^ ) TTT5f 1977 $ t sftx sth *hft («ft w % tr^r rrwrErx ^ft szRwr «ft; TOTOV>) : (^r) 197 7 -7 8 ^ lx *rrmxw ^ftrt ^ 73. 7 l
VVelTTt (^r) w ^ ft ?r ^t r ^Tft ^nmn ^«+>di fV qf^- 4377. «ft IRRtT 5Wf : WT TOW* ^ ff % ^XTT f«r>n^ < Wlci ^l^’H" WT *rat ^ ^rTFt 3Ft f^TT ^ T W lfft -s\w ti Wl^i 1 '5TPTT mm ftr : ft^T qX f^TX =Mdl f I d^ifw, (^r) w ^tx^tx ^Nrfx^ff ?iwr | ftr ?m% qt^r ^rf % w r st^ t CT5FTT ^T X % ^ 'Si'^NX ^ qT% ^1% ^Tfoft «f?t qx fa^TX TfV | ; ^ft^RT ^TWT 6 ^ ti-H fh ft I 159 Written Answers JULY 21, 1977 Written Answers
% ^ r w r ?ff5r ^ ^Ti^rn: ^ n x ^r^- ft^^rnr % ^tpt ^ an^jx w ^^fw ^ ^t ^fi- f^rn: | i 4379. «ft SWTO : "Htl f?R5T *ial ^ 3RTT% fi’TT ^Ferir tfm r % nfcpnfa^ f«P : ^fff % OTT J h nTv * iPTIT OTT 9T^f^R7 #^Rrzft, ftreTT ^rr ? w t spppnff ?rk
(w) Jr fe w *r SC-fTC A pp om tv^ t « f Class IV f t j l i y m 5TTT WT ^ d6l^l »n% f ^ K in Bokaro Steel Ltd. I ? 4380. SHRI A. K. ROY: Will the fasst irijt («ft wt ^zfhT Ltd.? i effa *T% f I THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): (a> ^ s fr % No, Sir. ^ ff *T forc'd HW ?ftr % (b) and (c). Recruitment to Class ^nr ^ tk t q r f^T^TT | IV posts in Bokaro Steel Limited is sfk *ffc «fr ?rpt % mv preferentially done from amongst 3R7IX % ^FXTX ^>T7T ^TT displaced persons, scheduled castes/ tribes and ex-servicemen. The dis f^ f S R T % &T*T WKN- placed persons in the list of selected 5f?R % ^w^rt % w w arrfV | i candidates are given priority for ap-t pointment. The dependents of the 39% nfw^^Rr, ^ ft % deceased employees of the Company sjRff ^ i (b) if so, reasons therefor; Chasnaia Colliery Accident (c) whether Government have re 4381. SHRI JAGDAMBI PRASAD ceived any representation in this be YADAV: Will the Minister of PAR half; and LIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND LA BOUR be pleased to state: (d) if so, action taken thereon?
(a) is it true that source of water accumulation on surface which caused THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN accident at Chasnaia Mine, Bihar on TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR 5-4-1976, was known to the officials of (SHRI RAVINDRA VARMA): (a) Directorate of Mines’ Safety and also and (b). The Diploma in Mine Sur of the management; and veying of the Orissa School of Min ing Engineering, Keonjagarh has not (b) if so, what action Government yet been included in the list of dip propose to take against those offi lomas approved for the purpose. cials who knew of the danger but failed to take corrective steps? (c) and (d). A representation in this regard has been received by the THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN Directorate General of Minies Safety TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR which is under their consideration. (SHRI RAVINDRA VARMA): (a) The Court of Inquiry appointed to enquire into the causes of and cir Construction of Head Post Office cumstances attending the accident Building at Keonjagarh which occurred in Chasnaia Mine on 4383. SHRI GOVINDA MUNDA: 5-4-76 has observed that the accumu lation of water in the Quarry bed Will the Minister of COMMUNICA TIONS be pleased to state: that caused the accident was known to Shri Dipak Sarkar, Agent and Area (a) whether there is any proposal Manager of 3/4 Incline and quarries to construct a new building for the of Chasnaia Colliery and the acci Head Post Office at Keonjagarh; dent took place due to his careless ness. (b) if so. estimated cost thereof; Nand (b) The report as well as the action to be taken against this officer is (c) the probable date by which the under consideration. building is to be constructed?
Diploma Holders in Mine-Surveying THE MINISTER OF COMMUNI of Orissa School of Mining Engineer, CATIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VAR ing, Keonjagarh MA): (a) No, Sir.
4382. SHRI GOVINDA MUNDA: (b) and (c). Do not arise. Will the Minister of PARLIAMEN TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR be Black-Listing for making pleased to state: Spurious Drugs (a) whether the diploma holders in 4384. SHRI OM PRAKASH TYA- mine-surveying of the Orissa School GI: Will the Minister of HEALTH of Mining Engineering, Keonjagarh AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased are not treated at par as qualified to state: 1676 L&—6. Written Answers JULY 21. 1977 Written Answers
(a) the mines of the cpncerns which were detected for leaking V; ^ spurious drugs by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation; and (*r) m (b) whether those concerns have 31d M+f^ldO CN t ? been black-listed? Hsft («ft SilHm vtf) : THE MHtflSTEg, OF HEALTH AND (^ ) fT I ir^o ^ T o -l FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI RAJ ’Mid) *)(£<*> TsTARAIN): (a) The names of the con cerns which were detected making spurious drugs are:
1. M/s. Virani Pharmaceuticals, FaridabatL (^r) 236 ^ ^ 35 I 2. M/s. Mahaka Pharma, Hydera bad. \ (*t) t smm- | 3. M/s. Medichem Laboratories, 3TT*TPft 24 3rRtfK ^ T R | - Hyderabad. ?FT irirnr I
4. M/s. Modern Drugs, Hyderabad. Chasnaia Colliery Accident 5. M/s. King Chemicals, Hyderabad. 4386. SHRI JAGDAMBI PRASAD (b) There is no provision under YADAV: Will the Minis-ter of PAR the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 LIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND LA and the Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, BOUR be pleased to state: 1945 for blacklisting the concerns. Prosecutions have. however, been (a) whether in the inquiry report launched against the concerns at 1 to of Chasnaia mine accident occurred on 4 above. The concern at 4 has been 27th December, 1975, it is established convicted by the Court. The State that the extended channel of old Drugs Controller, Andhra Pradesh has working which caused the accident been requested to launch prosecution was not shown on the old statutory against the concern at 5 above. plan prepared in 1949;
(b) is it true that Mines* Safety Department had verified these old plans in the-year 1949/1950 and main tained in their office as a correct re 4385. aft ifaf 5TO5J SWft : 5FTT cord; and ^ # f^rr fa : (c) who is responsible for this serious omission and what action (^r) r m i Government propose to take for this omission? % fwz 55Ttq^T qldM- ^f^cT ^FTTT t » THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR ( s a w J&ViNPRA VARMA,): (a) 944 lb ), The Court of Inf(H?7 aB* * 9»ted to enqptii* mt» tte causes 9/ * 65 Written Answers ASADHA 30, 18»9 (SAKA) Written Amwers 166
and circumstances attending the ac M f i («ft *ra- cident that occurred in the Chasnaia ^ 1 fffRT Tre *ffiw Colliery on 27-12-75 has not drawn any couclusion to this effect. % sr f^t ire? ^ ^fa-- 4387. SHRI A. K. ROY: Will the Minister of STEEL AND MINES be ^rfr^ *rm% %<* *r^r pleased to state: ^T5r^T % sfNatrrTO £r(a) what is the number of Sche 1 ^rr spirt w | P f duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes tffKr TTSJ jf f%*ft SffafTW ’TTTT employees in all the units under SAIL *r§f srfNrrfop ^rm % if ^rr% in all different grades and their per centage to the total employees separa % % £ f C\ ?r^iTR-'f « % s f t O c t r ' ' tely; cffrr 12 (b) what is the percentage cf w srnrift 1 Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 4. 2 wiT^'t^TT sfttffafa in the recruitment of the last three years specially during the Emergency; % ^ROT stf 7. 5 5T%9RT ^ and % 'H+’dl ^ I
(c) what steps the Government propose to take to restore the per centages of the Scheduled Castes and Bokaro Town Planning Scheduled Tribes to the prescribed level? 4389. SHRI A. K. ROY: Will the Minister of STEEL AND MINES be THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND pleased to state: MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): (a) to (c). The information is being (a) whether Ukrid village had been collected and will be laid on -the Table acquired by the Bokaro Steel Limited* of the House. (b) whether the villagers were not given any alternative site where they could shift; tfsr * f (c) whether according to the re vised planning Bokaro Steel Limited would not require that village for 4388 . sft fa s * : township; (d) whether villages desire to pay back the compensation money to w fifer $tt retain their village; and ft) W *K+K % 3TTT (e) if so, whether Government ?TOT ^ Sf if W T propose to release Ukrid village from % srcffrHfci 6 5^ qft the Bokaro Town Planning?
THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): 167 Written Answers JULY 21, 1977 Written Answers 168- (a) Ukrid village had been acquired (a) No, Sir. by the Bihar Government for Bokaro Steel Limited. (b) Does not arise.
(b) The villagers were given alter Number of Employees in Rourkc la native sites by the Government of Steel Limited Bihar. (c) Bokaro Steel Limited do require 4391. SHRI D. AMAT: Will the Mi the lands of this village for the town nister of STEEL AND MINES be ship complex of the Plant . pleased to state: (d) and (e). Do not arise. (a) the total number of employees under Hindustan Steel Limited, Rour- Telephone to Panchayat Headquarters kela, at present, in all cadres of posts of Orissa and jobs; and
4390. SHRI GOVINDA MUNDA: (b) out of the total Employees Will the Minister of COMMUNICA what is the number of Scheduled TIONS be pleased to state: Castes and Scheduled Tribes Em ployees and their percentage thereof? (a) whether there is any proposal to install telephone system in every THE MINISTER OF STEEL AND Panchayat Headquarter in Orissa dur MINES (SHRI BIJU PATNAIK): (a) ing 1977-78; and and (b). The total number of regular employees of all categories in the (b) if so, the details thereof? Rourkela Steel Plant and the num ber of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICA Tribe employees and their percentage, TIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VARMA): as on 30th June, 77, is given below:—
T^al regular Scheduled caste Percentage of Scheduled tribe Percentage of empl yees in employees Scheduled Caste employees Scheduled trib e R.S.P. as on employees employees 30-6-77
36,701 3,069 8*36 6,060 x6* 51
(^ ) ^ *rftrer qr%
4392. ^ ^TTPTUT *TT^T : ^ *fY< 3cPT TT^T WT ^FT W t (^ ) 5*1^ fwf, zffc WTRT WTiWHf Wft, (*f) WT fair 5PTT *Trff HWWdT % WT ^cPTT spt fir^rrr | 1975 1976 % qaHl cPTT (w) ofk ft, eft tot f%cpn M pTT ; t ? 169 Written Answers ASADHA 30, 1899 ( SAKA) Written Answers 170
wft urn irft («it (ii) The loss on upgradation UTOHi) : (w) $ • '•iM+id sn*r should not exceed Rs. 1000 per an num in rural areas and Rs. 500 p.a. "V wr ^ | sftr ^nnT-q^r qr xm in urban areas. 1 (B) Conditions for providing Pub lic Call Office:
Branch Post Offices in Birbhum (i) Public Call Office is normally provided at place having post office 4393. SHRI GADADHAR SAHA: if the scheme is financially viable. Will the Minister of COMMUNICA TIONS be pleased to state: (ii) In case of loss this facility (a) the number of Branch Post can be provided on loss guarantee Offices in rural areas in Birbhum; basis if some interested party is willing to indemnify the loss. (b) the number of Branch Post Offices upgraded to Sub-Post Offices; (iii) In the case of the following and categories of Stations, telephone facility can be provided the antici (c) the conditions for up-gra- pated revenue is at least 25 per dations of Post Offices with F.C.O.? cent of Annual Recurring Expendi ture (ARE) in ordinary areas, 15 THE MINISTER OF COMMUNI per cent of the ARE in case of CATIONS (SHRI BRIJ LAL VER backward areas and 10 per cent of MA): (a) There are 319 Branch Post ARE in case of hilly areas: Offices in rural areas of Birbhum District (1) Places beyond 40 Kms. (b) Three Branch Post Offices have from a working Telephone Ex been upgraded to Sub Post Offices change. during the period from 1-4-74 to 30-0-77. (2) Places having a population of 5,000 situated within 12.5 Kms. (c) Conditions for upgradation of of an existing exchange (the po Post Offices and providing Public pulation condition is relaxed to Call Offices are given in the attached 2.500 in case of hilly and back statement. ward areas).
Statement (3) Tourist and Pilgrim cen tres. (A) Conditions for upgradation of Branch Post iOffices into Sub-post (4) Agricultural/Irrigation and offices: Power project sites/Townships.
(i) The parent sub office of the These conditions stands waived in proposed Branch Post Offices has the following categories of the sta more than 20 Branch Post Offices tions: in account and its sub A /C work needs decentralisation. (a) District headquarters. OR (b) Sub Divisional headquarters. (c) Tehsil headquarters. The proposed branch post office (d) Sub tehsil headquarters. has on its own a workload of 5 hrs. or more per day even though its (e) Block headquarters. parent office may have 20 or less (f) Places with population of branch offices in account. more than 10,000. 171 Written Answers JULY 21, 1377 Written Answers ij%
proposal of Maharashtra G ^ m - (t ) and (d). Representations have ment regarding increase of &eats been made from a large number of for Medical Courses in Hospitals students and some organisations for 4394. DR. VASANT KUMAR increasing seats for the current year PANDIT: only. Keeping in view the peculiar SHRI SHANKARRAO MANE: situation the Government of India is examining the proposals. Will the Minister of HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state: Reward for motivating Family (a) whether Indian Medical Council Planning cases has rejected the proposal of Maha rashtra Government to increase the 4395. DR. VASANT KUMAR PAN seats for medical courses in the State DIT: Will the Minister of HEALTH hospitals; AND FAMILY WELFARE be pleas (b) whether in spite of the rejection ed to state: by the Indian Medical Council, the Government of Maharashtra have de (a) the number of Officers reward cided to double the number of seats ed for motivating the family plan^ and shown its willingness to provide ning cases, the nature of reward given the necessary funds; to them and the total amount Incur red as a result of this, State-wise; (c) whether the Student and Youth Organisations have threatened a mas sive agitation if the number of seats (b) whether to obtain this reward, is not increased; and they app'li^d all focd means including the use of fbrce and other illegal pre&» (d) if so, the final decision taken sures; and by the Government on the above issue? (c) whether Government propose to recover that award and punish THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND them for abuse of power and position?* FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI RAJ NA RAIN): (a) and (b). The proposal of Maharashtra Government regarding THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND increase in the seats of medical cour f a m i l y We l f a r e (s h r i • r a j ses is still under consideration of the NARAIN): (a) to (c). Replies in this Government of India. regard have so far been received from the States of "Maharashtra, Manipur, Orissa, Kerala and West However, State Government have Bengal and Union Territories of Aru- shown its willingness to provide addi nachal Pradesh, Dadra, Nagar Haveli tional fund* if the number of seats is increased. and Pondicherry and1 these are showiL in the attache#' srtatelnerit. Written Answers ASADllA 3fr, 1899 (SAKA) Written Answers 17 4
Statement
Replies received S. No. State/U.T. Part A Patrt B Part C
1 Maharashtra No special Award has been Queztkn dees net aii:e. given to motivators.
2 Manipur An amouni of Rs. 300 was No. Question dcesf not given fb 4 doctors for high dris**. ^performance in Sterilisa tion operations.
Orissa Nil Question dees not arise. Kerala 62 Officers were given No. Question dees net award* at the total expen arise. diture of Rs. 6,525.
5 West Bengal 106 GSieers were given No. Question dees not awards out of which 52 arise. W£te given medafe itttf 54 were given cash prizes. Expenditure on medal? was Rs. 624 and on cash awitds Rs. I4>450« 6 Arunachal Pradesh . Nil Questfofc d6eS not arise. 7 Dadra & Nagar Haveli Nil Question does not arise. 8 Pondicherry . Nil Question does not arise.
Pttrefeafe eff NfcefmftapncslitD:! THE MINISTER OF COMMUNICA Equipments from Japan TIONS (fjjfHRi BRIfr LAL VERMA): (a) Yes, Sir. 43196. DR. BALDEV PRAKASH: Win the Minister of COMMUNICA (bj arid (c). Otders have been plac TIONS be pleased to state: ed from time io time by the Govern ment of India With the Nippon Elec (a) whether a loan of $ 30 million tric Company and other Japanese was granted by* the Government of firms, as well as with other interna Japan for purchase of telecommunica tional companies on the basis of glo tion equipment from that country in bal tenders against World Bank cre 1977; dits. This has been done after eva luation by teams of technical and fin (b) is ijt true that the Ministry of ancial experts and after obtaining the Communications has a proposal to concurrence of the World Bank. place orders with Nippon Electric Co. Ltd. without callifig for global ten Now and then, purchases of addi ders; tional quantities of equipment have also been made at the same competi (c) is it a fact that orders worth tive prices as were accepted against crores of rupees were placed with World Bank credit. Nippon Electric Co. Ltd., without calling tenders in 19^4 and onwards; No purchase has been made frorh and the Nippon Electric Company except as out-lined above. (d) if so, why the usual practice of calling for tenders was abandoned in Proposals are under consideration case of Nippon Electric Co.? by Government for purchases o f 175 Written Answers JULY 21, 1977 Written Answers 176 equipment from firms in Japan against (S') TOT Jf cT«ff the Yen Credit at’ the same price as were accepted against World Bank ^t spiptt | Credit and which are competitive. (*r) (jt, 5ft OT3? TOT TfWPT Id) Does not arise. ?
Hise in Closures, Lay-Offs and ft^I iNt («ft Lock-Out in Maharashtra and :'(*>)'?»• (>r). hw<0 < Karnataka S W * % *Tf-3PT, 1976 if iPvrtfefhT 4397. SHRI JYOTIRMOY BOSU: Jf ftirppT tfta W ill the Minister of PARLIAMEN ^■4399. SHRI GOVINDA MUNDA: Will the Minister of HEALTH AND sttt ^ sfta qzz fe n FAMILY WELFARE be pleased to state: 'SfHT (a) whether there is any proposal to improve and fully equip the cancer 4398. 5WT9 ^ft^PT : wing of S.C.B. Medical College, Cut tot fir&r ^ srarrt ^ imt ^ »r tack during 1977-78; and ft? : (b) if so, details thereof? THE MINISTER OF HEALTH AND (^r) tot frr^TT srft w r | ft? FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI RAJ NARAIN): (a) The Government of S|?> ?T.Regional Provident Fund Commissio years* regular service in posts in the ner, Madhya Pradesh, Indore scale of Rs. 1500—1800 (revised) or equivalent under the Central or State 4400. SHRI PHOOL CHAND Governments. VERMA: Will the Minister of PAR LIAMENTARY AFFAIRS AND LA In accordance with the recruitment BOUR be pleased to state: rules, the present incumbent was ap pointed to the post on promotion on (a) the prescribed qualifications for the recommendations of the Depart the post of Central Provident Fund mental Promotion Committee of Commissioner and whether the pre which a member of the Union Public sent incumbent of the post was ap Service Commission was the Chair pointed on the basis of these qualifi man. cations; (b) and (c). The required infor (b) the number of employees sus mation is being collected and will be pended, removed from service and placed on the Table of the Sabha in transferred within or outside the state due course. by the Regional Provident Fund Com missioner, Madhya Pradesh, Indore during the emergency and the reasons fas* * s m fa n hut for their transfer; and
(c) whether these employees have since been taken back in service in 4401. JJrtfsTO STOT* : TOT accordance with the policy of the pre Wsfl jj ^ fr*TT sent Government? fa : THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR (^ ) TOT 5ZTFT fWci*f if (SHRI RAVTNDRA VARMA): (a) According to the Employees’ Provi dent Fund Organisation (Commis <+t0 qw qft i *tzit ^ ftrcm sioners) Recruitment Rules, 1966 as MI ^ f f ir arfcsff % amended from time to time, the post ^ if if of Central Provident Fund Commis sioner in the scale of Rs. 2000—125/2— 2250 is required to be filled by pro ^ fdd mr ir z fr motion failing which by transfer on deputation. Departmental promotion ?r
Mm w* («ft fcjrrft %© ^ m m ^ ^ *nrWt) : (*) *», ^ 1 6 ^.1976 hh*ii ^rnNn^r ^rr % ?pt% % e r ^ ’ 3r w r f w qg- 3r ^■phnr i *• it ^nT^r % fif H»fwi «ft #1** %a ^ 3f?ft % VPW W *ff «TT : “ *fin $ ***1 ^TTT7 1 \$ t (^r) it© %o ^ ^ ^ ^ ff ^ WT % ^ fw mxhff ITT fif^uft «w i «ff tfTo ^ f r ^ VTTcf ^r ^!T wnrprv Hiwrr hPt5 *fTf TT^cT % ^ ^>T ^ 5 1 ^ tJ*F R ^ l ^ f^TT % ^RfW n fw r tt mv*&* f ^ r %^rr ^ ifTOT % W ^ ^ft S^T % q f w 'EftPF^T ^ 5^ fftr *?f ^srf^f % vft vrfttt ^ TT5T^ PTORT f^ t ^ % I w FAMILY WELFARE (SHRI RAJ (?j) fro^ft h<+k ^ s w m s m ^>t NARAIN): I n Unstarred Questio* No. ^nn, ^ rWI S1 TT 2800 put in the Lok Sabha on 7-7-1977, it was asked by Shri R. K. Mbedgt l 8 l Written Answers ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) Written Answers 182- whether Central Government have pensaries and hospitals run by the urged tTTe^State Governments not to State Government.** charge any patients visiting hospitals for out-door treatment; if so, when (iv) Government of Punjab—“In the appeal was made; and the response Punjab Government Hospitals/dispen- thereon—Statewise. We have given saries/Primary Health Centres, a a negative reply with reference to all parchi fee @ 0.10 paisa is charged parts Of the Question. frotn the outdoor patients other than Government ^Servants and persons en However, the reply to part («0 of titled to free medical treatment. For the Question is actually in the affir poor people with no income of their mative. With reference to part (b), own the Medical Officer, in charge of it may be stated that an appeal was a hospital/dispensary/Primary Health made on the 4th of June, 1977. Centre,, had the discretion not to charge any parchi fee. This discre As regards part (c) of the Question tion is, however, limited to 10 per it may be stated that so far only cent of the attSfiftSnce for the day” . eight replies have been received from the State Governments/Union Terri (v) Government of Sikkim—“In the tories as under: — State of Sifcfthn no levy is being charged from patients visiting the (i) Goveramtent of Orissa—“No out-door depatrtoent of the various levy is being charged from patients State Hospitals. AH the treatment visiting Government hospitals clinics to the poor patients Is provided free for out-door treatment, nor is there of charge 'from the State funds” . any proposal at present for such levy”. (vi) Administration of Andaman and Nicobar islands—“At present no (ii) Government of Kamatafca— fee is being levied from out-door “In our State, patients are treated patients in so far as the hospitals/ free in Governfment-run hospitals, dispensaries ifi this Union Territory except in the eity of Bangalore where are concerned”. the referral system has been intro duced and where, in consequence, (vii) Government of Himachal Pra they are charged 25 paise per patient. desh—“In this State no fee is levied However, fEe Superintendents of the on the poor for their treatment. For hospitals have been given the discre exempting the other people from sueh tionary power to exempt the regis a levy, the matter is Under considera tration fee, if ^!fie patients are really tion of this Government”. poor and unable to pay”. (viiij Government of Rajasthan— (iii) Government of Gujarat—**In “Luckily in the GTovemment hospitals the State of Gujarat we have hot been of ftajasthan no such levy is charged charging any sueh fees in all the dis from the patients”. JULY 21, 1977 Felicitations Speaker 184
12.07 hrs. will know how to manage with thes£ pulls and pressures. ELECTION OF SPEAKER Being in the chair, Sir, I can tell MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER: The you that one should act only accord Question Hour is over and we are ing to what he feels is right accord now on the second subject of Motion ing to the practices in this Parliament for election of Speaker. Please take and what is good for democratic your seats now. functioning of the Parliament and Shri Morarji Desai may please move not be swayed "either by any subjec his motion. tive or political considerations. I am sure, Sir, that fti tfie~conduct of your THE PRIME MINISTER (SHRI speakership, you will uphold all these MORARJI DESAI): Sir, I beg to traditions built up in this House. move: I now call upon the Leader of “That Shri K. S. Hegde, a mem the House, our Prime Minister, and ber of this House, be chosen as the the Leader of the Opposition,, to con Speaker of this House.” duct you to the chair. SHRI YESHWANTRAO CHAVAN The Leader of the House and the (Satara): I support the motion Leader of the Opposition conducted moved by the Prime Minister that Shri K. S. Hegde to the Chair. Shri K. S. Hegde be chosen as the Speaker of the House. 12.07 hrs. MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER: The question is: [M r . S p e a k e r in the Chair] “That Shri K S. Hegde, a mem FELICITATIONS TO THE SPEAKER ber of this House, be chosen as the Speaker of this House”. THE PRIME MINISTER (SHRI MORARJI DESAI): Sir, may I take The motion was adopted. this opportunity. to say how happy we are and how fortunate we are in MR. DEPUTY-SPEAKER: Before I having you as the Speaker of this ask the Leader of the House and the great House? You jhave shown re Leader of the Opposition to conduct markable intellectual integrity in all Shri K. S. Hegde to the Chair, I would the work that you have done and have like to congratulate Shri K. S. Hegde also left a distinct mark in the legal on his unanimous election as Speaker. world by making sacrifices, when re As far as I am concerned, he can be quired, without any hesitation. We sure of all the cooperation that is are also fortunate that not only you available and that should be given. have eminent judicial experience, but I can assure him that id the conduct of his speakership, he will find me a you have also “tKe experience of a legislator. Therefore, this happy very helping hand. combination of the twoa I am sure, This chair is not a very comfortable will convert this chair, which was chair, I can tell him. It is full of described as a chair of thorns, into thorns , one who sits on this chair has a chair of roses. Of course, the roses to sit virtually on a seat of thorns. are never without thorns, but those There are pressures, pulls and every thorns will not touch you, I have no other kind of thing from both sides doubt in my mincL of the House and when you are here, Mr. Hegde, as Speaker, you will have It is the Parliament, which is the to contend with all these pulls and repository of the majesty and sover pressures, but I am sure that having eignty of the people; particularly this been a judge and also a legislator and House is the repository of its ex with all your varied experience, you pressed will and the Speaker is the I&5 Felicitations ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) to Speaker iSS repository of the dignity, freedom and highest Bench in the country. Now- rights of not only the Parliament, but you have been chosen to another dis also of the Nation. And I have no tinguished office of the democratic doubt that all these three are safe in India and I think this is perhaps a your able hands. unique honour any citizen of India can aspire for. We have survived the onslaughts on democracy and we have come out Though you have held and sat on stronger in democracy which also im the Benches in the Judiciary, you are poses both facilities and difficulties, not a new person to the work of the facilities because now there will be legislature. Apart from your exper no question of^any undemocratic be ience of tfie last three months in this haviour on the part of any of us and House, I think you have got exper difficulties because passions and ex ience, for a longer period, as a Mem pectations have arisen as a result of ber of Parliament in the other House. suppression which may for some time Therefore, we are sure that we will create difficulties. But, I have 110 have not only the judicious approach doubt that with your wisdom and to the work that you will be taking sound judgment you will be able to but also you will have the political smoothen all those difficulties and find understanding of the problems and out a very nice way for every occa the political methods of dealing with sion. the political beings here, because, as I was telling the other day, the most I can only assure you not only on important thing for the Speaker is my behalf and on behalf of this side to deal WTtrTtne Members, reflecting but on behalf of the whole House with here the moods ol the country. We full confidence that we shall fully co have a responsibility to raise the pro operate in your work which 'h'jugh blems of the people here. Sometimes difficult but is most essential,, by giv they are pleasant and sometimes they ing you the fullest co-operation not are unpleasant,, but we have to do only in everything that y °u say and our duty and I can assure you that do but also by carrying out your direc we will certainly try to do that duty tions without raising even a murmur without any laxness. Even if it is or any dissent from them. unpleasant, we will have to do our duty. I again- felicitate you on occupying this Chair with 'full confidence that Hon. Deputy Speaker, while con the dignity and freedom of the nation gratulating you, has assured you that and also the Parliament are safe in he will be helpful to you. Now I your hands. will make a request to you to please be helpful to the Opposition. I have SHRI YESHWANTRAO CHAV AN said so, because if anybody needs any (Satara): It is a great occasion for protection in the House it is the Oppo you, Sir, and I think it is also an sition and, therefore, I am making occasion of happiness for us to con this appeal to you. I would not make gratulate you on your election to the such appeal to the Government. high office of Speakership. We will have to raise issues, argue You are not a new person to any with them, co-operate with them and high office because in your life, you if necessary confront with tham es have held very many important the occasion demands. It will go on. offices. I have personally had asso This is the democratic way of work ciation with yotTwHen you were tlje ing in this Hft&se. Naturally, you Chief Justice of Delhi High Court and will hold the scales even. I am sure I can say that I have the pleasant of that and I look forward with that memories of those associations and, confidence and in that hope. I assure later on, you were promoted to the you on my behalf and on behalf of" 187 Felicitations JULY 21, 1077 to Speaker 188
[Shri Yeshwantrao Chavan] for tension and turmoil, we will not this party sitting in Opposition that be able to do our duty. So, you are as far as your authority in the House becoming a Speaker at a time when is concerned, it will be respected with the situation outside is such where out any condition. As a judge, you the people’s mood,, their Remands and were judging others. Now in days to grievances, must get immediate reflec come and in months to come, the tion in the House so that some imme people of India will judge all of us diate remedy is achieved. including yourself as to how we are functioning m this Sovereign House Here the greatest consideration is because this House is the mirror of demanded of the Speaker so that the Indian life,. Indian people and Indian people’s voice is being properly re •democracy. I, therefore, consider you flected here. And that scope must be to be a very fortunate person to have given to the Mefnbers. That is why undertaken this onerous responsibility. your responsibilities are greater at a I wiBh you all good luck. time when the country is heading to wards further democratisation and the SHRI SAMAR MUKHERJEE old forces who were opposed to demo As far as wer are concerned, we thr^Mgout. That does not mean that would like to tel you very clearly that you v on’t speak at aU. You wiU apeak the present Government is very much and under your guidance many will interested in decentralising the powers speak. In the coujta you have had the and, at the same time, encourag experience of seeing only two advo ing the democratic forces in this cate, arguing one at a time and the country. I feel, Sir, that you will de other afterwards. Unfortunately, in centralize the powers here in this this House, there is a beautiful ex House also and see that Article 14 perience of five talking at the same is very well applied in this House and time and sometimes the Speaker has equal opportunities are given to Mem- the problem. We do not follow the bars in this august House as they language of the other Member, because have their responsibilty to their con wc come from the Southern State. stituencies. When I say that, I am not speaking in the concept of North and South. In So far as my Party is concerned, we this House the position is that some are the third largest Group in this of us who mostly come from the Sou House—we may be small in number thern States do not know Hindi or of 19—but, as you know, as a judge any other language except their you have expressed that it is not the mother-tongue. I appreciate at the number that counts but its the ideas same time, that you have great affec and qualities that count. When you tion and love for your mother-tongue were elevated to this Chair, I was and we hope you will speak in your really proud to see in this august mother-tongue. When you speak in House, the Leader of the Opposition, your mother-tongue/you must realise Shri Chavan expressed or gave his that we too have affection and love to views that you ceased to be a politi- wards our mother-tongue. But, un ciar and when you occuPied the Chair fortunately, Hindi is not our mother- here, he made a remark that you con tongue and we cannot follow that. tinue to be a politician there too! I Just one hour back the Health was happy that a judge is also a poli Minister was answering a certain tician. The only thins is that he question in Hindi. I was really should not be a politician while deli admiring that. He was making a jest vering judgment. in Hindi. But, unfortunately, I could not follow a single joke of his to-day. So, I was happy that you continue I do not hlame the? translation. I to be a politician. But, I am sure you, myself sometimes speak fast but the as Speaker, will continue to be a judge speed at which he sPeaks nobody can politician also. This is a happy combi translate. I understand that he was nation which can do good to this very humorous. Humour is good for House. I am reminded of my arguments health and that too when it comes in a court—I do not want to name from the Health Minister. We want that particular judge—where that this humour also to come to us. So particular judge was speaking thro I take this opportunity while felicitat ughout; there, as advocates, when we ing you that you please see to it that address, the judges are supposed to most of us on this side are given an listen. But, in that court, the judge opportunity, not of time but I feel of was speaking throughout and he was understanding and expressing our not allowing Ug to speak. I said that views which can contribute to the this wap the first occasion that I had progress and welfare of the nation. come across wherein the arguments, So, Sir, once again on behalf of my were not permitted to be placed by party and Members I felicitate you. the advocates whereas , the judge was pressing his arguments and imposing At the same time I may spy, Sir, the judgement on me. The term Spea tfcat ma^y of u$ are quite young. ker suggests that you won't speak UxtforiiiQ^tely, thirteen of us are 191 Felicitations JULY 21, 1977 to Speaker 192
[Shri A. Bala Pajanor] ly enjoy their speeches. Translation advocates and we feel we are well arrangements require to be improved. qualified also. So, our request to you, Sir, is that please give us correct 1 am quite sure that as far as you time and opportunity to express our are concerned, you may not have time views. and other things. But we have^ absolutely no doubt that you will have Sir, I have read a great number of a judicial mind in your observations. your judgements. You have held that I congratulate you once again. high office with great dignity and also laid down your office in the correct SHRI K. RAGHU RAMIAH spirit. I congratulated you even at (Guntur): Sir, I am very grateful to tha*. time. Before the Bar Association you for having given me this oppor of Madras High Court I spoke high tunity of adding my „own rose to the of you. Sir, men of integrity some bouquet which has been given to you time lack courage. But I think at that by the Leader of the House and the time you stood up and had taken the Leader of the Opposition. May I say, position with courage. I appreciate as Mr Chavan has said that the Op the Prime Minister for having select position needs protection but if there ed you and it is a unanimous choice is one sector that needs protection of the whole House. more than any, it is independent Members. And We deserve it too SHRI M. N. GOVTNDAN NAIR because we are not a party to any (Trivandrum): Sir, I congratulate pulls and pressures stated by the you on behalf of n>y party for your hon. Deputy Speaker. We will be unanimous election. You have been good members and well behav a Member of this House for the last ed Sir, a reference has been tew weeks and you were also in the made to your experience as judge and Rajya Sabha earlier. Therefore, you as a politician. May I say, having are very well familiar with the way had the privilege of knowing you per in which those two Houses are func sonally over the years, that you have tioning. Whether we call it a Chair also a third quality? It is said that a of roses or thorns probably it depends Speaker does not require a rare qua on the mental attitude one takes. lity, but he requires a common quality Since you are a renowed Judge, we in a rare measure, that is common expect from you a judicial treatment. sense. And that you have in abun One thing about the judges is that dance. I am sure that will stand you they should hear the arguments of in good stead in making your seat a all sides and as long as that quality seat of dignity coupled with justice. is there in you we believe that we Now, everyone knows, at least those will get ample opportunity to express who have studied the history of Spea ourselves. And, Sir, when the House kers in the world, that in American gets so hot that no body will under system, the Speaker is supposed to stand what other people are saying have more power than prestige. In you will kindly intervene and see the British system, the Speaker is that normalcy is restored. So; I am supposed to have more prestige than quite sure that your experience as power. I hope when your term ends judge for the last 20 years will stand we would tell of you that you have in good stead in functioning as made the office of Speaker in this Speaker Qf the House. Your integrity country an office of powerful prestige. and ability is well-known throughout the country. Two more things I would like to mention here. One is that whetever May I also say a word about the your personal views and predictions language difficulty. Of course, we prior to the elevation to the Chair, arc enjoying the feats of most of our might have been towards men and friends from that side as most of matters, I am sure hereafter you them get heated. At that time I quiet. will render even justice to one and 193 Felicitations ASADHA 30, 1899 ( SAKA) to Speaker 194
all. As one of the senior Members f stand and has sent you here. We feel of this House, I hope it may not be proud that you are occupying this impertinent of me if I quote a few august chair. You are now going to words from the observations of presi regulate the proceednigs of this high dent, Patel, on the office of Speaker. est law making body in this country. He said. Its power and sovereignty as stated by Mr. Chavan has been over emphasis “Anyone who aspires to fill this ed by abrogating the supremacy of the great office with any hope of success judiciary, barring any constitutional must lay aside all that is personal, amendments from judicial review and ail that is of party, all that savours slammmg the door of the High Court cl political prediliction and learn for redress for any other purpose to subordinate everything to the under article 226 of the Constitution. great interests of the House as a As you know the legislature, judicia whole. Not that it is possible for' ry and the executive are the three anyone to divert himself so com- main pillars on which the edifice of peletly of the influence of his poli democracy stands. If any pillar is tical associations and the teachings weakened the entire edifice will fall. of a lifetime. He may have his We independent members, however political opinions, he may retain insignificant we may be in number, tnem; he may have his prejudices; at times do contribute to the proceed-' but in his general decisions and in ings of the House and I request that his treatment of individual Mem you should give more time so that bers no trace of them should find we could have our say. With these any place.” words, I join the sentiments and feli citations that have' been offered to I am quite sure you will follow this. you from all sides. In the end, Sir, I may remind you, and you might recollect that of what one SHRI GEORGE MATHEW (Mu vat- hcnb'le lady Member sitting behind tupuzha): On behalf of the Kerala me in this central row remarked once Congress Parliamentary group and “ Mr. Speaker. Sir, you always look to myself I congratulate you on being the right and left. Why don’t you elected to this exalted office. You are look straight? I hope you will kindly new to this office but you are well remember this. known as an. eminent and fair minded SHRI P. K. DEO (Kalahandi): Mr. judge. Your experience in the Supreme Speaker, Sir, we all feel proud that Court as a judge will surly help you to you have occupied the Chair of this become a great Speaker. I think the House with the unique distinction controversy over the role of the Su with a combination of vast experience preme Court and Parliament as re boib in the Legislature and in the gards their supremacy has somewhat country’s highest forum of justice. Sir, been settled by your election as you were a victim of injustice while Speaker of this House. in the Supreme Court, as a result of an executive fiat. In the highest tra You have fought for your rights dition oi public life, you resigned and at the Supreme Court and I am sure exposed to the world to which way you will understand when we the our country has been drifting and to small groups in Parliament fight for what limit nepotism can go. our rights. Recognised state parties like our? hardly get a chance to ex> It is a corollary to dictatorship. You press our independent views. Though showed the beginning of the end. we are small in number, I think we Though we were in the Opposition at have our importance when matters that time, we expressed our resent of our State come up here. Please ment but our resentment was drown be good enough to give us a patient ed in the noise of the majority. The hearing especially when matters of electorate has fully vindicated your our State, Kerala, come up for dis~ 1676 LS—7. 195 Felicitations JULY 21, 1977 to Speaker 196
[Sfifci G eorge Math ew ] but. if I may say go, to parliamentary democracy in this country. cussion. I hope you will "lave a soft All of them have been good Speak corner for us, the small groups in Parliament. ers. Some of them have been out * 1 standing and a few have also been I have nothing much to add now. world-famous. I am quite sure that Finally I want to extend to you on you will also add to that great lustre behalf of my party and myself our which is there in the Chair. Your fullest cooperation and wish you aU experience as a former Judge should success. of course, come as a great support. But I am quite sure you know that it SHRI P. G- MAVALANKAR (Gan is one thing to be a judge of the dhinagar): Mr. Speaker, Sir, I deem Supreme Court but quite another to it cl great privilege to congratulate you be Speaker of this House. But with and feliciate you most respectfully your tact, ability, competence and and warmly on your occupying the parliamentary experience, I am sure honourable and historic Chair in this you will make a good Speaker. House. Your unanimous choice today reflects a mood of unity in the midst ThlMqualities of impartiality and of acute differences and I think it, fairplay, and particularly the quali augurs well for this House in the ties of tact, vision, consideration and days, weeks and months ahead. The courtesy which I am sure you will fact that you have been elected Un reflect in your sayings and doings in animously and so warmly will also this House will greatly assist the de help solve the problems that we may liberations of this august and free encounter. It is also pleasant to see House of India’s democratic republic. how you were led from your seat—I We all in this House and outside in was glad, incidentally, that a little public life need the qualities of in before 12 O’ clock you left this row dependence, integrity and impartiali and went further—by the hon. Lead ty. But if there is any one person er of the House, the Prime Minister who needs it to the utmost extent, and the hon. Leader of the Opposi it is perhaps your good self—the hon. tion. It was very pleasant to see both Speaker—because your office is pivo of them taking you to the Chair. tal in parliamentary democracy. We When you seemed hesitant to go and are happy that that pivotal and cru when both the Prime Minister and cial role is going to be played by an the Leader of the Opposition gently eminent jurist, a distinguished par and persuasively pushed you to the liamentarian and above all a greal Chair, I was reminded of the tradi humanist and a gentleman. tion in the British House of Commons With these words, I congratulate where this institution had functioned for centuries. The Speaker of the you once again. I do not need tc say that the independent voice and House, although he wants to go free voice, wherever it comes from, there, hesitates to go there because it will never be stifled or’ suppressed is a seat which requires so many by the Speaker. With these words qualities and it has so many res I offer you my sincere congratulations ponsibilities to discharge. It lh the highest office that we Mem- SHRI A. E. T. BARROW (Nominat beri’ of this House can afford to give ed—Anglo-Indians): Sir, my speed to any one of us. The fact that you will be brief but my happiness a are otte 0f us makes us respect you your election shall not be brief. Yoi d love you and give you our loyal stand upon the threshold of a ne^ ty and support. Many distinguished office, a new office to which yo predecessors of yours in this Chair have been chosen unanimously by tfc have added dignity and respect not members Of this House because of yoi on ly to the Chair and to this House great wisdom, your integrity and yoi 197 Felicitations ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) to Speaker
sence of responsibility to guide and In conclusion, I once again' extend sustain the work of this House. My my felicitations to you as Speaker of prayer and plea to the members is the House and seek your guidance this: May we. use the lamp of your and instruction, go that we can also wisdom to light the path of our deli contribute our mite for the formula berations! tion of this great country and de fending parliamentary democracy. SHRI TRIDIB tJHAUDHURI (Berhampore): Sir, on behalf of my small group, I rise to congratulate SHRI N. SREEKANTAN NAIR you and associate myself with the (Quilon): Sirt as an independent sentiments that have been expressed member, let me also raise my feeble here when you assume the august voice to felicitate you. I have been office of Speaker. It is a good augury a member of this House for 21 .years that the office of the Presiding Officer and* in spite of that, I cannot under of this august House has come to be stand anything spoken by the other selected or elected unanimously by side. Perhaps it may be due to my consensus and I think that points to a prejudice regarding the imposition of good future. With these words, 1 Hindi on the south and on me. Any congratulate you once again. how, I cannot understand it. I re quest you to permit me to place be SHRI CHITTA BASU {Barasat): fore you that when questions of langu Sir, I rise to join the Leader of the age came up, in the past, this House Houie, the Leader of the Opposition used to a rush through and hustle the and other hon. member in conveying opposition. As a matter of fact, I my feelings of felicitation to you on myself had the sad experience of this great occasion of your assumption breaking the doors of the Parliament of the office of Speakership of this lobby because the parliamentary great House. You as Speaker occupy practice of opening the doors and lett a very important position in the ing out and letting in*'people for notional life of our country, which has every voting was not followed. They choien this Parliament to be one of wanted to rush through the whole the principal instruments in bringing thing. But thanks to members on about social change and economic free both sides, a privilege motion against dom. Naturally, as Speaker, you also me wag not taken up and I was not occupy an important position in fram punished. But I hope under you r ing that policy which leads us to that able guidance, this sensitive problem goal. You would also permit me to will get sufficient attention from you, mention at this stage that the last s0 as not to compel people like me— Lok Sabha election and the Vidhan I am an old man now; younger people Sabha elections which have been re have come in—to resort to such cently held have brought out unmis things. I once again offer my con takably a phenomenon, namely, that gratulations to you. there is plurality in our political life of today. Plurality of the political forces has become a reality in our MR. SPEAKER; Some members of country. That phenomenon of plura the ruling party and some members lity is bound to be reflected in this of the opposition parties have aLso sent their names but I am told there House, because we rePr©sent 0ne of the single units 0f the plural identity. is no convention to do it- I am sorry Naturally, as a member of the For I will not be able to call upon them ward Bloc, a tiny group in this big to speak. august House, I would expect that you should also see that the plurality Hon. Members, I sincerely thank which has been accepted by the comi- you for bestowing your confidence in try should also be respected in croe me by unanimously electing me to way under your guidance in this big this high office. I am overwhelmed House. by the very kind words that have been 199 Felicitations JULY 21,. 1977 to Speaker zoo
[Mr. S p e a k e r ] standing in furtheing the common spoken of me by the Leader of the endeavour and in maintaining a House, the Leader of the Opposition climate of cordiality and mutual res and the leaders of various groups and ponsiveness in this House, 'So that our other hon. members. I sftall endeav proceedings may become a construc our to deserve them. tive exercise in realising our substan tive goal of a democratic people and Form now 0nwards$ I belong to the a better life for the common man. whole House and every section of the House has a claim on me. I request your willing cooperation; understand The role of a Member of Parliament ing, and if I may ask, even your in during Question Hour is very import dulgence sometimes, but above aU ant. It is an instrument to control your firm support t0 preserve and the working of the Government. We sustain the Chair’s authority, not be have to enlarge the scope of that role cause it is desirable but because it and make it more effective. Hence, represents your collective will. Today I propose to call a meeting of the you have constituted rge as the leaders of parties and groups at an guardian of the rights of the House. early date t0 consider how we can I assure one and all of you that I will achieve that objective. make no distinction between a mem ber and a member between. a party and a party and between a region Our rules 0f procedure were fram and a region. I chal] hold the balance ed 25 years back. The functions of even. I shall discharge my duties Parliament were also conceived at the without fear or favour, affection or same time. The period is a fairly ill-will. My past record as a Judge is long period for a fast-moving society. a guarantee for this assurance.J) All of us desire to make Parliament an effective instrument for achieving This i*3 the occasion when I look to the socio-economic revolution, a task the traditions of the House and beyond that brooks no delay. Therefore, it it. We had eminent Speakers like may be necessary for us to consider Shri Vithalbhai Patel, whose portrait what changes we should make in our is here before us to inspire us. We rules of procedure and method of had equally eminent Speakers like functioning. This is a big task and it Shri Mavalankar and not the least of calls for co-operation of all the sec all, his successors including my im tions of the people. mediate predecessor, Dr. Reddy. Let us alj march together from progress to progress and let this Parliament be May I, once again, express my grate a model for others. Let us try to ful thanks to all of you for the great achieve the dream of the greatest man honour you have done me by electing of this century, Gandhiji. God help me unanimously? I assure you of us in this direction. The task you my unfailing devotion and loyalty to have entrusted to me is full of diffi the service of this House? Jai Hind. culties. It is a challenging one. I am proud of the fact that you chose me to meet this challenge. I am sure SHRI R. MOHANARANGAM with your cooperation, I will surmount (Chengalapattu); Sir, on a point of all difficulties. clarification. Though you, I would, like to say a few words. I am conscious of the fact that my lack of proficiency of Hindi is a handi MR SPEAKER: I am sorry, this is cap for the efficient discharge of my not 4he occasion for that. I w ill. give duties. But I am determined to make you another occasion. good that deficiency soon. I would be needing your goodwill and under 2,01 Annual Report ASADHA *30, 1999 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 202
12.53 hrs. on your elevation as Speaker. It is a matter for pride not only for Karna BUSINESS ADVISORY COMMITTEE taka but for the entire country. I T h ir d R e po r t wish you all success.
THE MINISTER OF PARLIAMEN When I was speaking on this very TARY AFFAIRS AND LABOUR important .subject, my hon. friend, {SHRI RAVINDRA VARMA): I beg Shri Mavalankar interjected me. to present the Third Report of the Business Advisory Committee. The other day I was referring to the functioning of the Business Man SHRI HARI VISHNU KAMATH agement Institute at Bangalore. The SION FOR 1975-76— Contd. naturally air-conditioned city, but Rs. 3.35 lakhs have been spent there on air-conditioing the residence and MR. SPEAKER: We will now take office, and Rs. 2,771 have beeri paid as up further consideration of the Annual rent to a building without occupying Report of the University Grants Com it. Rs. 1.3 lakhs have been advanced to mission Shri Lakkappa will continue the landlord, and_Rs. 8,000 has been his speech.. charged as brokerage; Rs. 2.32 lakhs have Tpeen paid for a temporary build SHRI K; LAKKAPPA (Tumkur) ing and rented premises; whiV?) the Mr. Speaker, Sir,- this is * good op actual cost is only one-third of this portunity tor me to congratulate you amount. 203 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 204
[Shri K. Lakkappa] MOTION RE. REPORT OF UNIVER SITY GRANTS COMMISSION, 1975- Is there any piovision that has been 76-Contd. made by you for distribution of liquor? Their liquor and entertainment charg SHRI K. LAKKAPPA (Tumkur): es come to Rs. 59,000. There are three Mr. Chairman, Sir, yesterday, I was guest houses and a huge expenditure referring to the corruption prevailing is incurred on them. On the plea in the Indian Institute of Management, that the doctor is not available, re Bangaloe. Of course, I was not cast imbursement is made merely on the ing any aspersion 0n the present basis of a certificate signed by Mr. Minister. But, I think, he has seen Ra^naswamy. His steno spent Rs. the situation prevailing there and I 1900/- on cigarettes. Mr. Morarji Desai hope that he would take all possible is very much opposed to smoking. precautions and measures to remove There is a tax on bidi, tobacco &nd this corruption. Previously, he was cigarettes. But th5s gentleman is also doing something about it. iKn freely indulging in these things. All enquiry was ordered against the the money has been spent on liquor Director of that Institute. ln ordbi to and cigarettes. The Director’s secre cover up that enquiry the person who tariat consists of 12 people. Furnishing was holding that enquiry, his daughter his residence i.e bed-spreads have was offered a seat in the MBBS cost Rs. 4600/-. Items worth lakhs of course in tlje Institute. Therefore, the rupees have been purchased without enquiry was washed away. So, such quotations. There is a fleet of Ford things are prevailing in the education cars. Where is the necessity for Ford institutions. cars? There are jeeps, mini-buses, 2- wheelers and auto-rickshaws and In order to enable that Institute to what not. run smoothly, certain guidelines have to be issued. Why can you not take MR. SPEAKER: Mr. Lakkappa, how it over under the UGC’s control? Why much more time are you likely to should there not be a separate body take? for this because a lot of public money is being wasted? Useful suggestions have been made in the Report of the SHRI TC. LAKKAPPA: I had re UGC, including that of bringing nor quested for half-an-hour. malcy and discipline in the institu tions. If at all anything that has been MR. SPEAKER: You will have 5 done by the previous Government is more minutes. The House now stands that a certain amount of discipline was brought in 1975-76. Certain radi adjourned for lunch, yre will re-as cal reforms have been suggested. semble at 2 o’ clock. These reforms shoulg reflect the so cio-economic conditions prevailing in this country. 13.02 hrs.
The L°k Sabha adjourned for* lunch This country should be able to justify the type of education that we till Fourteen of the Clock. require. In this connection, I would The Lok Sabha reassembled after like to invite your attention to the universities which are in States. We Lunch at Five Minutes past Fourteen have to understand the purpose of <*ir t>f the Clock. education and then a comprehensive programme has to be drawn up through universities. Nowadays, we [Shri Truhb Chaudhuri in the Chair}. have been 9eeipg that there is no aim 20$ Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 206
and object for which they are com. They have further said: ing uP and absolutely there is no sanctity attached to them. There are “In your manifesto you have pro no norms, no guidelines have been mised ‘the right to recall’. Please in proposed. The administration is not troduce it immediately. Failing to running propefrly. I quite appreciate comply with this request, the Chatra the eminent persons who head the Sangharsh Sarmt.i will give a call to UGC. " the youth and students of this coun try to paralyse the functioning of My friend on the other side was this Government talking about the Card-holder. I strongly protest against this. That is not the sP^it in which the Janata Not only this, they have demanded Party is expected to talk. I think Pre»sident’s rule in Bihar. This is the even the Janata Party, those who situation about the student community supported the so-called total revolu 800 doctors have been arrested and tion, know how the students in Bihar detained without assigning any reason. are treated by the present Govern ment. It is very shocking. I have MR. CHAIRMAN; Please try to received a copy of a letter written to conclude. the Home Minister, Mr. Charan Singh, about the conditions of the students in SHRI K. LAKKAPPA; Sir, I come Bihar. They have narrated their to the affiliated colleges. In my State story in this letter earnestly and there are a number of such colleges* frankly. It is said in the Memoran engineering colleges and medical col dum: leges which are run by the private people and which are affiliated to the “THE HUNDRED DARKEST University. Is there any check or DAYS IN ANTT REGIME SINCE control over them, over the malpr INDEPENDENCE. actices prevailing there? There is the capitation fee. There is the stu “It is .shocking and surprising dents’ unrest. Even in educational that the Januta Party which cham institutions para-military organisations pioned for freedom and which are operating. Parochial, communal claimed that freedom is there for and all sorts of chauvinistic tendenci people and in particular youth es have been engineers through these which stood by you in bad days----- institutions which are controlled and Please do not forget this, you can patronised by one community. That never suppress the student com is why I have brought a Bill for aboli munity in this country. In your tion of caste system in the country. hundred days you have not protect Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and even my ed the journalists and the Harijans, State are an^ong the caste-ridden labour has been shot dead for de States. Under these circumstances, manding their rights and now you how can you bring about the so-called have arrested 800 doctors in Bihar. total revolution which you are talk ing about? It is very necessary that the parochial atmosphere and the This is in Bihar wRere Janata Party is in power. My friend, Mr. Karpoori tendencies which are regional in char acter should be done away with. In Thakur is the Chief Minister there, educational institutions, para-military and under the very nose of Mr. Charan organisations should not be encourag Singh, these things are happening 800 ed. What happened in the Banaras doctors have been arrested in Bihar. Hindu University? There was a stu The memorandum farther says: dent unrest. This giving of political “We demand withdrawal of all patronages and commercialisation of tbe capes against doctors re universities should be' stopped. The lease torn £ail within ihree days.” Universit7 Grants Commission has Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 208
[Shri K. Lakkappa] time, if you want to give other gui made certain suggestions. On the delines for revamping and restructur basis of those suggestions, I wan: to ing the whole atmosphere of the Uni know, whether the present Govern versity, it can be done: it is very ment’ is thinking of giving any guide necessary that new dynamic guide lines about the quality of education, lines should be issued by the Janata about the (standard of education, Government about bringing discipline among stu dents and about appointing good pro I hope the Minister will do all that fessors and lecturers. In affiliated this necessary. With these words, 1 colleges, lecturer belonging to their conclude. own community have been appointed. You can make an inquiry into that. PROF. DILIP CHAKRAVARTY All these things are there. There (Calcutta South): I consider that in have been political appointments of laying the Annual Report of the U.G.C. Vice-Chancellors. Whether the pre and making any submission o.i the Uni vious Government did it or whether versity Grants Commission as a very you are doing it, it matters little. We useful body, mention must be made of do not agree with that sort of thing. the services rendered by Shri C. D. Freedom in the academic sphere is Deshmukh and Prof. D. S. Kothari. very necessary; that free atmosphere is very necessary. I have to draw the attention of the House to our previous performance. It The Kothari Commission’s report seems to me, as a teacher, that educa has been by-passed. Nothing has tion, teachers and students often seem come out so far. Will the Minister to be a forgotten factor—and this can say something on that? be applied to the previous House which did not discuss the Annual Re Another point is about the weaker port of the UGC for the years 1973-74 section^ of this country. They are and 1974-75 and did not discuss the having a dual standard in education. University Grants Commission’s The people belonging to the weaker affairs at all for the whole year of sections do not get justice. Only the 1976. Of course, this is what can be affluent cla.ss get admission in the expected of the Indira Government: universities. Universities should be Possibly they were too busy propagat established in the rural areas. There ing to the world outside that Loka- has been a mushroom growth of uni manya Jayaprakash Narain and others versities only in big cities. What will who were put behind bars were trai happen if you start universities in tors and they had therefore no time rural areas? By starting universities to apply their mind to the problems in rural areas, you can encourage the of teachers, the Universities and the Harijans, minorities and other people students. belonging to the weaker sections. Can you show me one university where a Section 12 of the University Grants . Harijan is the Vice-Chancellor? Commission Act suggested, amongst the functions of the Commission (in fact, these are the major functions) I would therefore respectfully sub the promotion and coordination of mit that the hon. Minister, who is a University Education and determina new Minister, Should not play a tion and maintenance of standards of ‘Padmanabha’ role (that is, of help teaching, examination and research in lessness) in the Ministry but should the Universities. If one looks at the take a dynamic attitude and make a functioning of the Universities in this dynamic approach and see that the country, there are tWo types of univer guidelines which are there are mer sities in our midst. A large number cilessly implemented. At the same of them happen to be State Uiiiversi- 209 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 210
ties and the others are Central Uni the competent ones among them, to versities. If one goes deep into the serve upto the age of 65 years. No problem and considers the per capita amount of persuasion could work 'expenditure on students in the State with either the University Grants and the Central Universities, one Commission or the Union Ministry of would find an appalling discrimina Education including the then Minister tion going on in educational matters in of Education, Shri Prof. Nurul Hasan this country for the last 30 years. No __I will come to him later—who was steps have ever been taken nor, I be always talking of maintaining stand lieve, ever been suggested by the for ards. They could never listen to the mer government to remove the dis logic of the situation. Even in the parities between the State and Central case of teachers who were recognised Universities. I consider that the UGC as good teachers and who had proved and also the Government of India, in beneficial to the students., the tenure the Ministry of Education, should ap of their services was cut to the tune ply their mind to this situation. The of five years. University Grants Commission’s latest v pay-scales are supposed to be in ope I would also like to point out the ration in this country since January 1, plight of the teachers amidst us who 1973—of course it was delayed by the were political sufferers and freedom Union Ministry of Education and they fighters. In many of the Government could announce it only two years after departments as also Public Undertak the recommendations were submitted ings, persons who were political suffer to the Government of India— but even ers are given an extra benefit of time today many States are yet to accept in their respective jobs upto a maxi these new pay-scales. Some States mum period of five years. This has, have already accepted them but only however, not been done in the case of in principle and just a few of the teachers all over India in spite of our States in Indie have started imple repeated reminders both to the Uni menting the same. versity Grants Commission as well as to the Union Ministry of Education. I You will be surprised to hear that would request the hon. Minister for the teachers of Assam were sent to Education to consider this aspect of jail for demanding the implementation the problem also. of the UGC pay-scales as accepted by the Government of India. Some of I would now like to touch on the them had to spend more than two point of security of service of teachers years in jail. Prof. Ajit Sharma, who and non-teaching staff. It is only in wa.s my co-worker, while laying the three States in India where the State foundation of the Assam College Tea Governments have enacted legislation chers Association, was in jail long be concerning security of service. Though fore the emergency and he could come these are defective legislations, y*et out only in February, 1977. What was there are legislations in three States his crime? He had demanded the including West Bengal. I would sug implementation of the University gest that similar legislations should Grants Commission scales as recom come into being in all the States of mended by the Government of India India, if we really mean business, if for the teachers of Assam. The situa we really desire that the teachers tion was allowed to deteriorate. This should give of their best to the young- was the position in many States, not men under their care. only in Assam. While considering or recommend As regards the recommendations ing the pay-scales for teachers, the themselves, while making these recom University Grants Commission along mendations for the new scales, they with the pnion Ministry for Educa made certain innovations. While giv- tion were required to consider the pay- ' ing some financial benefits^ they took scales for Librarians and Physical In away the right of the teachers, even structors, but out appeals to them in 211 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 212
[Prof. Dilip Chakravarty] ment were revised. That is an old the past have failed to elicit a clear- story. I need not repeat and waste cut positive recommendation uptil now my time and the time of the House. of new pay-scales concerning the Lib Now, regarding the management of rarians and Physical Instructors. private colleges, these colleges are there all over the country. There is Further, Sir, it is appalling to note one college at least the authorities of that there are States, where the Uni which spoilt more than a crore of versity Grants Commission pay-scales rupees. There are colleges like that which were announced as early as spread all over the country. Inquiries 1957 have yet to be implemented and in depth must be undertaken so that vhe teachers are always in arrears in we can know and really change the getting their dues. There are teachers, situation. While the teachers, and who do not receive their salaries re educational workers and the non-tea gularly. I believe the teachers are ching staff are allowed to starve, there the only lot in 0Ur midst ■who go with are persons who, by taking advantage out receiving their monthly pay pack of the great traditions of some of our ets regularly. It is no good to suggest institutions, have become academic that people are not aware of these traders. They are neither educa problems, but as we think of the sol tionists nor academicians. They deal diers only in time of war we think of with academic trading. This should the teachers only at the time of- con be given a go-by as the teachers can vocations. Now, one more day has not live merely on a diet of promises. been added, that is, the 5th September, the birthday of our ex-President, Shri There is a lot of corruption and Radhakrishan. On that day we invite wastage in the field of education, not to distressed teachers, demonstrate emanating from the teachers nor from them from the dais and offer them the students but from a class of peo some pittance of Rs. 500 or Rs. 1000. ple, specially interested in exploiting I would submit to the House education, without d6ing anything for —create a situation sq that not a single education. teacher is called upon to come for Now, I would point out to the con this type of begging. I remember a ditions of one of our oldest universi tussle with one of the former Educa ties in India. That is the Calcutta tion Ministers of India. I had come University. You are aware that the with 10,000 teachers on the streets of Calcutta University caters to one-tenth Delhi demonstrating and demanding of our student population in the coun new pay-scales in the year 1966. I try. The total student population at was told that teachers should not give the moment will be around 24 lakhs or expression of their protests through a little more than that. The student demonstration as this might lead to population for which the University of indiscipline. I reminded the then Calcutta caters is more than 2,30,000. Union Education Minister that a tea A few years ago, on behalf of the cher who fails to protest against University of Calcutta, we came in wrongs done is a teacher who is not a (imputation to the University Grants fit to educate our young hopefuls, is Commission and also the then gov not fit to instil character in them. We ernment. A committee was formed are not supposed merely to teach on with the concurrence Of the Govern the basis of the syllabii proposed but ment of India, Ghani Committee alsQ to teach something else and that which went into the problems of the this protest demonstration was in the University of Calcutta. Now, some context of a -firm written commitment thing remains to be done both from by the then Government of India that Ihe s£$e of the University Grants Com the pay-scales pf teachers would he re mission as also from the side of the vised. It Fas not done on the plea of XJniq^ Ministry of Education. Other insufficiency pf iuads. At the saijae wise, we cannot stop this morass time, the p«*y-scaJes of Clasp I adminis yhjch 19 jiow enveloping the Univer- trative serviqe-iioI4ers in the £OY*rn- «£ €&bcuJtf, [Prof. Dilip Chakravarty] he was lamenting and asked: where- known as College Committee. I was from the finance would flow? made a Member of the College Com It was not this Government which mittee and I had the honour to attend introduced this scheme; it was not this only one meeting—the first meeting Government which promised large of the College Committee. Myself financial allocations to the States. along with some others raised the Many times the former Deputy Minis question of extending the benefits of ter, Shri Arvind Netam both inside the C.O.S.I.P. to Humanities also in colle- House as well as outside promised -ges all over the country. And that large allocations from time to time was one of the recommendations but and promised that large funds would ithe College Committee never met for be available to the States if they only the second time. This is wastage of agreed to the introduction of the new public money. There were many pattern. But, now, we are already in more recommendations which, I be the midst of it. The hon. Minister of lieve, were never considered. I wish Education can suggest how to get out .to draw the attention of the hon. of this. Minister and, through him, to the U.G.C. Where there are many excellent MR. CHAIRMAN: I want to tell officers who have had many problems you one thing. Here I have many and, possibly they would like-to do names with me. But, I am placed many things if they were permitted with a difficulty. The Business Advi to do them. That is how things move. sory Committee recommended the At least there are certain aspects of time for four hours for the discussion the problem under their charge. of this Report of the U.G.C. We have now nearly exhausted the balance cf I started by saying that the students time. . Also the Minister has to reply. along with their teachers seemed to be He has indicated that he will require forgotten factor; the U.G.C. tried to about 45 minutes. do something to help our students in cluding the weaker sections amongst SHRI VAYALAR RAVI; (Chirayin- them. I know it. But, the same k il): You can extend the time. should be strengthened. Otherwise PROF. P. G. MAVALANKAR no real benefit can accrue t0 the stu (Gandhinagar): May I make a small dents. submission to the House? When the Sir, it is.interesting to note that my discussion on the report of the U.G.C. friends from the opposite side were was going on, unfortunately it was in angry. On the last occasion, when our terrupted by a number of other things Finance Minister stated that the State and so, we could not have a sustained, Governments squandered away Rs. 400 good and continuous debate. This is crores all over the country. And they an important debate. And if, the became angry when my friend Dr. whole House agrees we may extend it Subramaniam Swamy pointed out to upto 5 O’Clock. I hope the Govern them that during the emergency or ment will be agreeable^ this being an during the Indira regime, it had made important subject. little economic progress. Prof. Hasan SHRI K. S. CHAVDA (Patan): Sir, spoke on the U.G.C. last time as Edu cation Minister on Gth August 1975. He the House Committee has already fixed four hours for discussion of this re said that he supported the report of port of the U.G.C. If he wishes of the U.G.C. and informed that the rate of admission of students has outstrip the House are to extend this by half- an-hour, that can be done. ped the rate of economic growth which was very slow. When Mr. PROF. P. G. MAVALANKAR: No, Sathe from that side Yesterday tried No. We want more time for this. to make out his case there was objec tion to the introduction of the new SHRI K. S. CHAVDA: Or else, pattern* of education (104-2-f3) and fortyflve minutes can be given. 217 Annual Report 'ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 218 THE MINISTER OF EDUCATION country today. I know that some SOCIAL WELFARE AND CULTURE have-nots get a chance for school (DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN- education but if you take the figure oi DER): I will take half an hour and let such students in the university their them get 15 minutes from my time. number is very very low. It is in this background that I want to say SHRI K. S. CHAVDA: If you ex that the Central universities are tend this by one hour, the other busi squandering public money. ness can be taken up. Since there is lack of time I am nol SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: Sir, we going into the details. I find that on may go upto 5.30 PM. a student of the Jawahar Lai Nehru university, the country spends nearly MR. CHAIRMAN; Is it the pleasure Rs. 10,000 per student, whereas a of the House that the debate on UGC student in Ranchi University in Bihar report may continue upto 5.30 P.M.? gets Rs. 145 only. I do not think this is a very good distribution of public SOME HON. MEMBERS; Yes. money for education and the Minister might explain it like this that for the MR. CHAIRMAN: So, it is agreed Central University, the whole ex that the debate on UGC report will penditure will have to be borne by continue upto 5.30 PM. The Minister the Union Government. That is ar* will reply to the debate at 4.45 PM. argument he may put forward. But my point is not against the Central SHRI C. K. CHANDRAPPAN (Can- University. These Central Univer nanore): Sir, the discussion on the sities if they become seats of learning, UGC report given an opportunity to centres of academic excellence. tb^:i this House to discuss the problems of there is a point in spending money. higher education. Within the limited But I think, as it is today, the Central time at my disposal, I would like to Universities cannot claim that credit. bring some of the important problems, So, I think a second look is necessary which I think the higher education in in regard to the functioning of the our country is facing today. If you Central Universities. I do not say: talk in absolute terms, namely, in scrap them altogether. But make them terms of admission of students in the centres of academic excellence by im universities and the great number of proving their standards, etc. universities and colleges, I must say, the performance was good. Now one thing which is worrying me and I am sure the country also, is One of the very important problem the commercialisation in the field of to which I would like t0 draw the education. I find certain values get attention of the Minister is that we distorted. For example, a studeni have a lopsided approach in deciding who wants to get an admission in the the priorities in our education. It is Engineering College or in the Medical not only in the matter of higher edu College learns first to give bribe to cation but, I think, the Minister wiil the management and you cannot ex also agree that after Independence the pect him to be gentleman after coming country failed to provide any oppor out with a Degree Certificate. He will tunity of education to large sections try to earn that money—as capitation of people who are still illiterate. fee—by any means. I am not sug gesting any drastic step that you Then there is the problem of drop should immediately nationalise all outs. When you come from the these institutions. But this commer Higher Secondary stage to University cialisation business in the educational Stage, you find that a very few field should be stopped. Then the role fortunate elites in the society get an of the private management should be opportunity to have university educa gone into in all the seriousness it tion. This is the reality in our deserves. 219 Ammal Report JULY 21. 1977 of U.G.C. 220
[Shri C. K. Chandrappan] I think university education can Another problem is that a wide gap play an important role in this. is developing between the education Another thing I should like to in the rural areas and in the urban say is about students and their sector. Perhaps, the example which I democratic rights. After the Janata have cited—the expenditure of a stu government came to power and after dent in JNU and that of a student in the emergency had been withdrawn, the North Bihar University—indi there was a fair chance that the cates that this gap should be bridged. students should be given full demo There is another very important cratic rights in the educational insti question, that is, educated unemploy tutions. I am sorry that it is not yet ed. It shows the purposelessness in being done. So, the students’ union the attitude of the students which should be allowed to function pro may result in frustration and ulti perly. India is one of the countries in mately it may lead to a lot of prob the world having no national union lems in the country. Then, there is of students. In almost all the coun no use of accusing that the students tries there is a sort of a national are indisciplined, and they are irres union at students. It is not a union ponsible to the country. So, for the sponsored by any political party; unions come together and form a problem of educated unemployed, a fed?i'3tion of unions which will repre solution should be found and the sent the whole student community and priority in the Government’s plan their interests. I think the govern should be given to this and the Min ment will take some steps in that istry should come forward so that direction and set up a national union there should be proper manpower of students, in our country. planning and that manpower planning in relation to the overall planning in Coming to the last point, I know the country. there is dearth of lands, I need not The other problem is about the go into figures. What was allotted by language—the medium of instruction. the Planning Commission was much It is unfortunate even today in the less than what was needed tfc meet higher seats of learning, our mother- the requirements of education. There tongue is not getting its proper place. should be more funds. There is no I am not a fanatic to say that stu use asking me: where is the fund? It dents should learn only in their is the responsibility of the govern mother-tongue and no other foreign ment to find funds and we in Parlia language or the national language ment will extend you full support in should be learnt. That is not mv your fight for more funds for educa point. My point is that if you want tion. You should also take into con to impart knowledge to a student, sideration the problems in a place then the best way would be to impart like Delhi. In the capital itself him that knowledge through his own students who get themselves pro language, the language which has the moted from the secondary a schools smell of the earth, where he has been find nowhere to go. There is no place. born—will make him understand the This perhaps shows the inadequacy of subject that he wants to learn. But the funds for providing more colleges at the same time we must give proper for the students and so this matter place to a foreign language as a should receive the hon. Minister's library language and then the national attention. language, surely Hindi, will have its •own place. But the three-language DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY formula should be implemented with (Bombay North-East): The country all earnestness so that not only it will and the university campuses are in improve the quality of education but somewhat greater peace, now that it will contribute to the strengthening we have a distinguished and able •of national integration. Education minister. I am not one of 221 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 222
those who are easily satisfied but I population to that level. I do not must say that the functioning of the know. But this ig a serious issue. Minister of Education is cause for (Interruptions) Why this is important great satisfaction of all of us. is this: the amount of money spent for educating one person for a The points I am making today are Master’s degree is equal to the amount to suggest areas where action is need spent to educate 21 persons through ed and I shall not repeat the points the primary school. Clearly this made so far. It is clear that the UGC means that higher education is a very caters only for higher education as expensive process. Therefore, the most speakers have said but its pat equal allocation between all the sec- tern of operation has been consistent tiong of the population would have with the congress party policy of per been very important: but yet we find petuation of privileges, ignorance, ex that the Minister himself has sold in ploitation and tyranny. The UGC has a number of places ftat the number been part and parcel of this perpetua of illiterates has actually gone up, tion and has functioned as its and has increased to 23 crores. I instrument and that has led to the know that during the Emergency we situation where a major crisis is loom saw a large number of illiterates ing in the horizon and the coming becoming decision-makers; but, un academic season is going to be a tur fortunately, I never thought that the bulent one. Facts and figures are rate of growth of illiteracy would be being given sectionally. I should like so high. This lop-sided financial to place before you some overall facts priority should have meant that the which will bring this out clearly and UGC should have functioned with a this is highlighted by the allocation of great deal of circumspection. But on funds by the UGC for perpetuation of ihe contrary, on an examinataion of privileges. There are five central the UGC, we find that indeed not only universities and they serve 1.7 per did the UGC not function with cir cent of the students but they £et 20 cumspection, but it functioned in a per cent of the amount. State uni manner in order to prefer its fa versities serve nearly 12.4 per cent vourites and in a pre-determined of the students and they get 44.1 per manner. We have already discussed cent of the grants. And the remain how supernumerary posts were creat ing 48 which account for 86 per cent ed, and how UGC’s chairman was of the student population, got only first promoted by the Education 36 per cent of the total grant. It is Minister, and then in turn, the UGC a clear case of a lop-sided distribu created the post for the Education tion of funds, and it will obviously Minister to take. This was a glaring go not only to perpetuate the inequa example. lities that are there in our society, 15.00 hrs. but also actually to aggravate them. Along with this, instead of higher PROF. DILIP CHAKRAVARTY: The education reaching wider sections and thesis of Mr. Nurul Hasan was on the deeper into the rura] areas, we find courtiers in Moghttl courts. He knew the narrowing of this going on. For the art of being a courtier in Indira’s example, in the 60’s the rate of growth court. He got the prize. of enrolment in higher education was 14.5 per cent per year. During the DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: Emergency, this growth rate dropped This kind of partial functioning was to 2.5 per cent. Why was there such high-lighted by the case of J.N.U. My a sharp and steep fall in the rate of friend here. Prof. Chakravarty is a enrolment? It may be because very distinguished professor. He has Mr. Sanjay Gandhi never had higher brought to light many facts about the education. This may have been part JNU. The question is: what was of the 20-fc>oint programme, and a JNtJ conceived for? Fbr education? part oi a plan to bring the entire Obviously not, because the qilaliflca- 223 Annuitl Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 224
[Dr. Subramaniam Swamy] DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: tions of the professors he mentioned This is not a factual point. It is a clearly show that education was not question. (Interruptions I do not the primary objective. Obviously, it want to spend Rs. 3.5 lakhs on the was a sanctuary for all discredited history of the Jana ■Sangh at all. The persons with a particular political line kind of education given in the JNU of thinking, those who take their cues is this; the only book-stall in the from the holy city of Moscow; and campus of JNU is a book-stall run by they were given preference in this the People’s Publishing House. It university. Academic integrity and happens to publish only books of inter qualifications never were the factors. est to people, viz. books on Lenin, Prof. Chakravarty quoted the Stalin etc.—I do not know whether statutes which allowed them to make you now publish books on Stalin—and appointments as professors and books on Brezhnev and Brezhnev’s Readers without referrng to or con fiery speeches on Asian Collective sultation with a selection committee. Security. I have myself been to the 44 such professors posts were made— book-stall and found not a single and about the total number, he him book on Mahatma Gandhi or Jaya- self referred to 200 such appoint prakash Narain but oniy books pub ments. There are other bounties. I lished during Emergency on Emer do not know whether the question of gency. (Interruptions) Mahatma merit was ever considered; it is -for Gandhi was called a traiter by you the Minister to tell me. The UGC in 1942. (Interruptions). chairman’s wife also got appointed in SHRI C. K. CHANDRAPPAN: Your the process, in the university. It was hands are stained with his blood. You a very convenient tool for distribu are glorifying him now. tion of patronage. Of course, we also know that Maneka Gandhi is a stu DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: The dent or may be she is a professor; she People’s Publishing House being the is quite qualified to be a professor of only book-stall is a commentary on the JNU. She is now in the German Centre state of affairs in JNU. Dubious characters were assigned Rs. I want to know from the Education 3.5 lakhs to write the history of Minister why such discredited people Communist Party of India. This was like Dr. Nag Chauahri should be done at the suggestion of two people. allowed as vice-chancellor. The less Mr. p. N. Haksar and Dr. S. Gopal. said about him the better. He is a both of whom were appointed in a man who, on March 12 with other so- special Committee by the UGC. We called intellectuals got a petition sign know the academic qualifications of ed laying that academicians and intel Mr. Haksar. We know thit Dr. Gopal lectuals should vote for Mrs. Indira is the famous' time-capsule Gopal, Gandhi, who supported the 42nd whose time-capsule is giving a lot of Amendment and who is known to indigestion t0 the whole nation. have a reputation for being a man How can you have Rs. 3.5 lakhs to with an unacademic persuasion such write a history of the Communist as being frequently drunk in Embassy Party of India? How can you spend parties. A man like him, of so much amount to write the history Paunar variety, such person should of discredited party which is growing net be allowed to continue as a vice- smaller, smaller and smaller and chancellor even for one day. I know which is burning with jealousy at the that the present Education Minister is growth of the other Communist party, a person who is very keen to main the CPM? (Interruptions) The voice tain proper processes of law; but 3 or of Moscow is always sweet to hear. 4 months have elapsed; and if Dr. . SHRI C. K. CHANDRAPPAN: Is it Nag Chaudhri doeg not have any wrong to have a history of the Com shame and does not resign of his own munist Party of India written? accord after the public had rejected— 225 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 ( SAKA) of XJ.G.C. 226 and the intellectuals by and large had DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: I rejected—his advice to vote for Mrs. am referring to him as a teacher and Gandhi and the 42nd Amendment, he not as a Member. should be told very gently—if not more harshly; I am sure a person with SHRI K. P. UNNIKRISHNAN: Mr. a legal skill, like our Minister would Chairman, on a point of order. The be able to find a way. The Chancellor hon. Member has been referring to a of this university happens to be a number of people who are not mem very educated person, viz. Mrs. Indira bers. Well, if it was relevant and par- Gandhi. She is the chancellor, but by mitted by the Chair, he can. But now what right? What gives her the right he is referring to a member of an of being the chancellor of this univer other House. I would strongly urge sity in Delhi? It is a Central univer you to rule whether it is right to dis sity, totally financed by it. In no cuss here the members of the other other place in any other part of the House. country, with this kind of Central assistance, does a person like her oc MR. CHAIRMAN: He is not refer cupy the position of Chancellor. I ring to Dr. V. P. Dutt in his capacity think that if she does not resign of as a member of the other House. He ber own accord, the statute should be is referring to him in his capacity as changed. She was appointed under a an academician. So, he can do that. statute. The statute can be changed by a law in parliament; and I think DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: I it is high time that we got rid 0f Mrs. think he has to be educated on parli- Gandhi, because the students want it; mentary rules.. (Interruptions). the teachers who are genuine teachers MR. CHAIRMAN: Since there is there, they want it. The employees, absolute paucity of time, I would re the non-academic staff, they too want quest hon. Member to cut down his this. . . (Interruptions). observations as much as possible and I would like, in conclusion, to bring other hon. Members to cut down their one more thing to the notice of the interruptions. Education Minister. Not , only DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: I Jawaharlal Nehru University, but want to bring to the attention of the there are other educational institutions Education Minister the role of the so- which are functioning like concentra called academician, who formed the tion camps. Take, for instance, an National Forum of Teachers during institution like the Indian Council of the emergency which, according to us, Social and Scientific Research. Have functioned as an agency of police a look at the amount of money that is informers in the campus as to who is being distributed by the Indian Coun to be arrested or not to be arrested. cil of Social and Scientific Research. I This agency, this person, has been think this institution needs a thorough given a huge grant by the Indian check up. It has allotted a vast sum Council of Social and Scientific Re of money t0 a, Congress-sponsored search to call an international confer intellectual, and fellow with preten ence on China some time in January tions to learning, namely, a man cal 1978. This is not going to be a con led Shri V. P. Dutt, who has been ference on China. Going by the nominated by the President as a Mem names of people invited, it is quite ber of the Rajya Sabha, who formed clear it is going to function as a lobby the National Forum for Teachers, for the Soviet Union in this country which functioned as police infor to create a climate against China, to mers...... create hatred against China in this SHRI K. P. UNNIKRISHNAN (Bad- country. So, I would like the Minis jagara): Sir, he is referring to a mem ter to have a thorough probe into this ber of the other House. question of the allocation of Govern- 1676 LS—S. 227 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 o/ U.G.C. 228 ment money for the purpose of con dnts, and J.N.U. in Delhi is a very dis vening such a hack conference under tressing instance before us. Can we the aegis of a person who was tho afford to allow those Vice-Chancellors roughly discredited and who was and executives to continue, because thoroughly associated with all the they do not command respect from excesses under the emergency. the students any more? How can you instal a Vice-Chancellor who does not We have talked so much of physical command respect from the students? torture and physical excesses during the emergency. But in the University Again, the students are now agitat there was mental torture and mental ing. You are a gentle person. Kindlj excesses, and this is a much more give a patient hearing to them, an( difficult area which needs a great deal do what they want. After all, univer o f attention. I am quite sure, with sities are not meant for Members of the present Minister, we are going to Parliament or Professors, they are get a good deal of justice in the mat meant for students. If the students ter. I have brought these few facts do not want somebody, please get rid to his attention so that he can take of him. I do not know how you action in these matters. would get rid of him. That is your wisdom. SHRI JYOTIRMOY BOSU . (Dia mond Harbour): I would like to draw Look at the crisis that 30 years of the attention of the hon. Minister to Congress rule has produced. Today a community whose educational prob in Delhi boys and girls getting 75 per lems have not been adequately taken cent marks cannot get admission in care of during the last 30 years. I am the colleges. That is the information talking about the minority communi that I have got. On the other hand, ties, especially Muslims. I have been illiteracy has gone up by leaps and dealing with this subject recently, and bounds. I can give you the figures, I iind7that the cases o f [Muktabs, but I wiirnot give you today. Madrasas and Islamic cultural centres jiave.beem totally/ neglected during Two very well known colleges, in the last 30 years. Whatever they had cluding Miranda House, started ad till 1947 have been decaying very fast, mission before the publication of the and in many States they have come to merit list. This is a thing which is the* end of the road. Teaching of prohibited. I want to know from the Arabic and Persian is today very vital hon. Minister how this was possible, for the country because we have got and what steps have been taken very affluent oil-producing countries against them. where Arabic and Persian will take us a long way; I know that they There is discrimination between pri want to reCruit from this country peo vileged and non-privileged univer ple who know Arabic and Persian, sities. . It has been elaborated upon. but they are not getting enough peo I do not want to go into the question. ple. What sort of educational system do we have? The thing that was so We have inherited the legacv of prevalent here in country has the British colonial system, of the been done away with during the last Governor becoming a decorative figure 30 years. It is a matter of great pity. in the form of the Chancellor of a University. I have seen such Chancel It has been mentioned that some lors who will not be able to write over-energetic Vice-Chancellors and two sentences correctly. We want to executives in the universities during do away with this system. We want the emergency connived with the to have eminent educationists as police to get people arrested and to Chancellors. There are many profes unleash a reign of terror in the uni sors of merit who can be brought to versity campuses and among the stu- the universities as Chancellors. We 229 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 230
had a very respected Member in this She has done her doctorate and she House, Prof. Hiren Mukerjee. The is first class in her subject. She has present system certainly cannot conti been selected with proper interview. nue. If you want to criticise her simply because she is the wife of the Chair In the last 30 years of Congress man, that is unfair. Why should we rule we have been all the time talk drag her name unnecessarily? ing of the gap between promise and performance. It is longer than the Something was said about Dr. Sone bridge. The lowering of stand Nagchaudhari. I know him and I can ards in college, university and school say that his integrity cannot be chal education is something which causes lenged. This is the House in which worry to every right-thinking person Mr. Subramaniam Swamy represents in the country. a political party, the Jan Sangh, who were the murderers of Mahatma Gan dhi. (Interruptions) On the question of the recognition of our degrees, the hon. Minister got DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: away by saying that it was a matter Jan Sangh was founded in 1951 and of opinion, but it is not a matter of Mahatma Gandhi was assasinated in opinion. I want him to tell us pre 1948. So, please correct your dates. cisely, if possible today, in how many cases and the number of countries SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: I stand and the universities therein where corrected. It was the RSS which is our degrees} including medical degrees the backbone of Jarf Sangh. have been de-recognised during the last ten years. I want to know what DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: value our degrees carry in the inter The judicial commission says that it national market. We would like to has nothing to do with that. have the fullest details about this. The universities and colleges have SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: Dr. become hotbeds of nepotism and K. N. Raj was the Vice-Chancellor favouritism and education has become the last object. Everything is there of Delhi University. He is one of the leading economists in the country. excepting education. Therefore, I The same people who have dragged leave it in the hands of the Education his name, had forced him to quit. Minister to ensure and convince the House that things are moving ahead Dr. Subramaniam Swamy thinks that he is the only doctor in the country now. today.
SHRI VAYALAR RAVI (Chirayin- About the history of Communist k il): I was surprised to find that a Party of India, I do not know the rea tirade has been unleashed against sons for objection. Sir, I don’t know the intellectuals of this country like the date of birth of Mr. Subramaniam Dr. Nagchaudhari and the Chairman Swamy but I may remind him that of UGC and others. They are critical Communist Party of India has its own of them because they want to instal history in the country even before he their own men in their places in order was born. It is a part of history of to grind their own axe. The criticism India. History of our country of this against the Chairman of the U.G.C. century is the history of the Congress is that he believes in Marxian philo and the history of freedom struggle sophy . What is wrong in believing is a part of the history of Congress. Marxism? Moreover, the Janata Party I air proud of that. Many people who is honeymooning with Marxist Party. are sitting on the other side, haive made their contributions in this Party. One of the Members objected to I have contributed very little in this. the appointment of the wife of Chair You may not like it. But it is a fact. man, UGC in the J. N. University. One can write the history of Jan 231 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 232
[Shri Vayalar Ravi] SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: Coming Sangh. But it is only post-Indepen to the UGC Report, the Children of dence history. You must write the this country have been subjected to history of RSS which was discredited experiments for a long time. The in the country for the murder of the most sufferer today is the children of Father of the Nation.... this country. I am afraid, for the last 30 years we are lacking a political DR. SUBRAMANIAM SWAMY: leadership as regards education in this Have you got any evidence? (Inter- country. This is a book which my son ruptions) is studying in the Ilnd Standard. This is the Mathematics book. My son is SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: You look only seven years old. Please look at at the history. It is very unfortunate the book. I do not know how to teach that even people like Mr. Subrama- him. This is what has been imported niam Swamy close their eyes at the by people like M r. Subramaniam history of RSS in the country----- Swamy who visit America often. This He was Mr. Hansraj Gupta. (In. terruptions) SHRI VAYALAR RAVI; What non sense is he speaking? (Interruptions) SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: I can only sympathise.... (Interruptions) DR. BALDEV PRAKASH (Amrit sar): On a point of order, Sir. He has (^TptST) : JTPRfa said, “What nonsense is he speak sft, # g. ing?” . He should withdraw these f¥ ^ faqir tt 1 ir w r *ft words.
»r*r fa 1942 it srrcrrft ^ SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: All right; without sense. (Interruptions) 1 ?rtn 1942 ^ % T O f if f
fa? ( ^ jt) ewrRr 5 ^% *rr^r | ( a m w ) wi q^r ^ ^ srr% 'Tiff f+di«l ^TPff P m tt ^ f w r F R | i HTf? ^ ^rnft aft 1
?%£ (ftfw^ST) : ^ *TT f¥ ^rt sftn «raf ?rt ?ft ?rnT 1 («wenn) *r trrat
mean that the UGC and other institu 14 tions today subject to politicking and fTOPT 3WT f TT3f % ^fT creating more tension in the universi | I ^ STT^i JTHT ties. *ft ^ ST®5 »Tift \ Look at this important point. Only 2000 colleges get money out of 4000. % ^T^TT g fa> fft ^TT^ f% It means 50 per cent of the colleges are out of the purview of getting « **n ^o $r^tR ^ all sphere. What does the University Sfffl ^ft sfP^T f[ I %TPT 4*11 «TR% f> I Grantg Commission Amendment Act %TPT % 31+^, f>, |l I *f say? On page 2, it says: iT^ter Hr=rp>n ^ i^ tt g i f *rmT “The universities had been in formed that under Section f fa HTjpf % TRT fe ft I tfk 12(A) of the UGC amended Act, ^ 'TRT ?lff | I ^ ^?[T% fe ft Wt no university or college estab- , 1942 if ^ Jt «rr 1 lished after 17th June 1972 would be eligible for assistance from MR. CHAIRMAN: You just now the Central Government or from conclude your speech. any other organisation receiv ing Central Government funds SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: I am unless the Commission had de happy that I do not know what they clared such institutions to be fit say. If they object to my speech, I to receive central asistance.” am not threatening. But the minister This is the provision. You will not also will find it difficult to reply. get assistance. How can you start When they criticise us, let them have colleges in the rural area? In the patience to listen to our criticism connection, I have to point out one also. Do not get upset when we cri example of Kerala where we have ticise you. started junior colleges for the students to complete their pre degree and then This is the book, which I hope the get admission in the universities for Minister will see and listen to what degree course. But they are "not get-r I say because this is a matter which ting aid. concerns every child. My point is that this kind of experiment is being Then there is a point regarding the made over the children year after srlary and emoluments of the staff. year and two generations have been T h is is a very important point. In spoiled by this experiment. Now, we Kerala, th is is a very big problem. On are experimenting 10 plus 2 plus 3 page 3 of the Report, it is clearly system. stated about the mal-practices. It says: Some of the important points are “On occasions, complaints have made in the Report about the func been received by the Commis tioning of the UGC and other things. sion regarding mal-practices in In my opinion, there is nothing to the payment of salaries to teach be worried about. There were spee ers. Since the Commission does ches from your side, from your Party, not have any authority to inter with an intention to instal the people fere in the internal affairs of the of your own choice, people of your colleges, such complaints have in political choice and so on. That will variably been referred to the Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 236
; {Shri Vayalar Kavi] a study of the students coming to the IAS, IFS and other cadres, you universities concerned for such will find that 70 to 80 per ‘cent of action as they may like to take. the students coming from public schools get recruited to these all- It means no actiqji has been taken. India cadres. That means, we are So the government has to act in this ignoring completely the other section regard to end this malpractice. of people. There are two sections in the country today. One is the rural Then they have considered mea- poor, the poorer sections, who get feures to improve the standard of col just ordinary education, which is very leges. It is a hopeless statement, if I meagre, just to learn reading and quote. This is on the Section IV on writing, nothing more; and the other page 37. It says: section is the upper strata of the so “No improvement of stand ciety who enjoy the facility of get ards in the real sense o'f the term ting a better standard of education. I do admit that this has been pattern is, therefore, possible unless the conditions of teaching and learn all these thirty years. This is not the first time that I am speaking on this. ing in the colleges are improve Whenever I had spoken in the past, I substantially.” had pointed this out to the Govern They further say: ment and the government officials. We have not been able to make any “Nearly 50 per cent of the col change so far. On this occasion I leges have an enrolment of be only make this appeal to the Minis low 400. Colleges with small en ter— because the UGC has done some rolment find it difficult to become thing and it has t0 be improved— viable either financially or aca that he should see that politicking is demically . ” avoided—politicking because of pres This is the problem. The standard sure from his own political party; is very low in these colleges. Because that will only create more tension and they are not better-staffed, because more problems in the universities. they are not better equipped, they He should try to improve the stand have not been able to maintain a pro ard . per standard. Lastly I come to the three-language Now I come to the introduction of formula. Language is a very sensi UGC scales all over the country. tive problem. I have got here a copy Mr. Biju Patnaik is here. He will not of the letter from the Prime Minister agree with me 1 ask for introduc to Shri M. G. Ramachandran, Chief tion of the UGC scales all over the Minister of Tamil Nadu, on the lan country. Because the different States guage issue. It has been reported in are financially poor, they are not in the papers. The Prime Minister has a position to implement the UGC expressed his unhappiness over the scales; they need Central assistance statement 0f Shri M. G. Ramachan to implement the UGC scales. I dran in the Tamil Nadu Legislative would request the hon. Minister to Assembly—wRile replying to the de look into this problem of implemen bate on Governor’s Address—where tation of the UGC scales in different he has said that he two-language for States. mula will be continued. The different States have different problems. The So far as the standard of education people who do not know Hindi have is concerned, it has to be improved. been surprised and shocked to hear You have to give education to the what the Chief Minister of Bihar, maximum possible extent. ITow what Shri Karpoori Thakur, said the other is the pattern of education that you day. He said: T will use only Hindi see today? For example, if you make and Hindi alone, and no other lan- 337 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. guage’. We have the three-language | f r w 4>i^«n ir formula, and the' three-language for mula is the best solution. If you can i erivr w ‘m fa T^t’ not find a solution to this problem, sr«* ^ ^str trrrftt | then the country’s future will be in % fnvrni ^ 1*11 I ^ danger. The prime Minister has said that it Was a matter to be discussed srtfir far t Tt turn fanatic. The language fanaticism ir «ft i fasnfazft sftr fsrefrt will only spell danger for the unity of this country. I am for the three- i*t 3f5T % if V* M t t *r language formula. But unfortunately ( w *nn | f r srifo r£t the South Indian languages like Ma TT 3>5tT I 5TTOT I f r lay al am, Tamil, Kannada and Telugu and also Bengali are not being taught ftrerr >reft 3ft fcrT ^ T O 'ptihf plement it in that area, in south. I % fsr?TT *C?ft $ I 5ft W W tS *t humbly make this appeal to you: please see that the three-language formula is implemented in the real yxrax arr^ft ^ t | i sense of the term and in all its spirit. That is the only way by which we can ■ Fort# Jr ^ «ft f w i nm | achieve national integration. I only wish to remind you this: You may f% ^r«T OTsff ^t ^ 2.5 srfimw belong to the ruling party here, but ^t 55tcTft |f I TT*# ^ ^ ^tcT^ you are surrounded by States and people who do not belong to you. ?rf«r^ | f *ftr ^ ^ f t 1 ^ *Ftf ?rrT% ^ I f r ^ With these words, I conclude. Jf ^3t?rfr f t , ^rfrn Jf
fa? (sfar) : sft, |t gftdft ft^r % ^nr nfr ftrn, ^ ’jsft t fip fsren ^ f r ftren % € t f ^ ^ vt forerr % if ?> sftr qurrr^ry, w «w + d m f % 3ft ftrsrr stirt «RT^»t I W tfr ^ fr firamf ^t ^ ^ fi)|(5Ttp 3ft T^TcTT -stf+t ?JTOT ^t frT®T 'RTT STPft fr [«ft srrjfas] ^ ^ 1 SRn ^isfcfmi HV r*iw+ i^t ^1% fq^n •rft' fen w 1 %tt w O t< qTwft^nfiw ? Ifllfofl yt *nraf, | |ft> ^R qr fcRR fen ^TRT ;nfr 3f t jprft *rr^a § i *qi(^«<
?ps® R ibm H vt fawfa?TR*ft it ^ t ^ i HHilq «ft ^arnft, % qrNr r ^ i ojihi •miT^ i ft^rf^rFRf ^rr ferr | i ^10 ^fto o % STTT fq^qfq^m^f) tzCv t m *\ gvmx % ^ *r t toN +^Hl ^T^rr ^ ^ r^ti+l qq{ ^ T R ^T % VJZ ITTrft ^ ? ’WIM id+MW ferfcT % ^Pfcfft-d) qft ^p- flW ^fk qft ^ t r , *rfr it strt, fa t qgrt q^T; ^TFT % ^TT^% rfln *r trr ft o ?nq> fe^RTRTft % 5TRrf T^RT ^rTT | I ^f»-<4 f^N^ii ^ ft ^rrf^r *iY< TTSFzff % ? r t % ^ft U w U ’ilM M ^ SJRt ^ft ?n% f , 5f ^f> f%?rnff qr ^t r -^ t r qr ^ tjcri ^>ft ;?n f^ i w $ fe?r vstrt 1 ^ r fe r ^ fw p f % Jf ^T VRWq? | f% ?R ftVqfq^miTl ^>t %^ST frqtt *f ttx % s to ^ t to t | f% % ?ra^T 5TRT ^TT^ ?ftT HVR ^ q fifs*i f% ^ r sftr ^^Hij'd qft s r ^ t t ^rt % 5R^9 ^R fiRT ^ R I ^rnr % w ^f ^gcf ^if^n^i 0 w r t w | i «ft fo ijffo ^fto ^ f^Ttt % ^«r
^RrWnr ^t r r w % ^ i^wrftr^nT ^ fipwftciHiilf % ^ t ^?t f e n ^ n fer-5T%-fer ^ ^ TOT ^ I ?iPrH tq^q(q^4i^flTl WV< 3?T^ «TfT ^ f e n ^ I zn^rsff yrfagff 3r ^ f t | i t % ti m ^ ^STT WRT | ftr 'H l^ *£¥£ ®Ft ^lr%^t5rRT^ftt^^|i fawf«MH *f W ^ fa^T ft ^T%tr ?ftr ^ tt g?n^ | % TOfr 31% f^ m ff *ft ^Tfe^TT ^ ^llqf^cl FTFRT ^ ^9T ^T f e n to t i ^ ^st % s f s r t *r w t ^tr «T ^ ^fif if l^t^tf fefr *n f I fe*ft «M‘Rd ^ fe f t ^ft WTT qft^T if gz^hFsr ^rsr spftr^f^T^ %ft if ^3 ^JT ^3% Ndol^i ^T ^ T T ^ | ^ t$r if *ft % srtt % 37^ if w f o q ^ T irft fWV ^Tf^r 5^0 ^ r ^ f q t 1 ^tb % ^ ^ ferr 2r 5if+H ^ 5 :^ I % f%rr ^ ^T flftt if #^T-^5 *77 3|R TOT tt^t 1 ^r ttht qr szn^r ^ n W$ 3TR ^ I «(dT4I ?fh: ?r>pr qfn^ftcO ^n^: ^9t Jf ^ riftd TOT | fa 32 fdiwr«ratfl* *tH 85 ^rnrt ^Tfftr 1 / % fe^TO % ftfir tf^FRT f t *T$ | I %PfR ^ tffTW qro ^ ^ % g p j q^rr fo*T ^l-H ^ ? fpTTTT *3?\ I ^ft ^ f t ^t fe^r 5f ^sn *trt fer-srfw -fer Prcdi ^rr t ^ t f 1 fo^ft | cHTT) ff &qpT ferRT^Tf rn ^ 1 *TTO f[T^ % if ^RTTT *TC if ^TTTT ^ ^rn: jj^ t ^ r ^tt^ % *rt ? r ^ f ^ 3^T ^TR ^TT I ^fVl STT^T sftT | *Rffar ^n? ^ft 1 ferfcro ^t^r TOT ^Hd ^ ? ^T fesft *ft | f |, 5ft»r 5ik^ | w ^rt ®rr 1 #?r if ^ ^?ff % m v - t & t ? dH^TTf ^ % WUWK ^ f t ^ ^ r % ?rk 5> f ^ : ftW ^ #5TT % ^)FT ^ I % ^inro' ^1% ^ ^rr% ^ i
15.45 hrs. ^trr Mdri^ ^ | f^ -M r » r
[S h r i S o n u S in g h P a u l in the Chair] ^ q R i il % ifhmr Jr ?r»ft frH fr t 'tit^ “Hitt i ferr »RT f ^ t i ^f TOT | ftr %^vr *15 ^ ^>r uw+l t o jrjt f 1 «ft ^ fiRnSpit jf sft ?n% f srrq- ^ t% t Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 Of U.G.C. 244
HVl fH|] *ft «rr5f ^ ^ ^ pjit 5sn^ | 'r : 5^ fafWcr % Rtvrt 1 ^TFT fqiir >jihj I 6 *1^1^ % ?F^T 'd^chl fH+l^’TT fft “MHil H*fl tffalT 4f?+" totif ?TT W Q f f t K ftiT ^T^rfftsRT 5^ *ft f*MHi 1 ft^TT | ^i«?r ? PHq^n + ^ n ft) 2To^toHto % gTTT trq- ^R ff ^T% 4 \ ft>% ^ 'drieri ^ftfWT ^ I I ^ 3t^F I I ^ ?ftr szrft^nff ^ft ^r% f^rtr ^ ?rft^r ^®m ^Fhr r ^ i ^tpt ^ftr ^ft ^Md f^rft^rr ^5FTT 'STRT ^iT^U, cTTf^ § *ft*T ilMHI cTPRT- o r^c,rof **n«H ^swr ^ft 1947 *T 3T <7$[% fpTT^ W 5T?r ^tN1 ^ f% \3>i<(^ PrrfiRr STT^t^T % Rl^ *iy*i ^ft i?rnr?r ftwr«i«w4l' ft^TT CM^’ ^ ^RRT 'RT^TT if %5TT «RTSD aTT% f ^ JIT TT3pft% O % *TV srirfcFft ^t ^«ii^ % fw^ ^TT? ft I ^3% ^d|+< t^ftrft^Fr % ^ra- ^ ft m fe n sfft ^r^ft ^n iz ^ ^ ft^ ftm t * J'cf^rfeTT I ^ fmWRT I ftr 'Jl’ld I RTcff q%iRr+ vrr* ^ ^ ft^pRmt «rt ^ fit f^rf^n^pr sfft ?r ^1l3 ^ %TT tj^\lq ^ I M\^ ^§T ^ ^TMI 4> I %TT faq^H ^ ft) *To*ftotfto he was making a maiden speech. I followed his speech very carefully. ^7t ^f^T flTC % ^T ^T 50 ^Id^ld SHTFT There is a particular phrase which he ^R% ftfTT ^TT ^ ftf^ T used. That is an un-parliamentary ^TTft «Hql^ % ^TfTTWT ^ Idl phrase. I would request you to have the speech examined and' have that Wrf^T 1 particular phrase expunged. fw T nRcjd’i «trt MR. CHAIRMAN: What is that phrase? «TgcT *TRft I I ^ ^ T ^ I, SHRI J. RAMESHWARA RAO: I JJo^fto^fto ^ T % ®ll <. % shall repeat it provided that is also i t *rrc ftfti 4t nit *t$ %ft^r snft expunged. ^T«ff> nRqd^ f^T^TT *t *i$fl ft^TT ;rRTT I * . . . (arawrc) i t srsr% *£&r ^rt^n ^ ^ «rr 1 g ?ftr ^ r ^ r ^t ^ ^r^ii t f t f w * , t f ^ t ^H^dl f , sfTOt W 3 ® t 2-1 pHHi ^ k i ^ ^Vftr^ 1 g I ?TTT t t t f ^ t qr f w r ^f q fw ?r % ftrtr ? t a «rt^ |, f $ t ff^ t 1 4 t ^ r f^rtt 1 1 ^t$ft ^ft % *iHI *^\\ ft> ^ ^ft ^ ^ ftnrr w r, ^ ?pr- ^ft^TT ^3FT ^ft fti ^ r r f w ^ 1 1 ^ft)
* Expunged as ordered by the Chair. 245 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAXA) of V.G.C. 246
afraid, we shall not be able to get ad * tt sffa «r, 5 vantages and benefits of a number of ^ T T ^T^JT *TT I ^i^dl developmental projects which we g ^ *ft (IWT3I fa*TT «TW *flT may otherwise have because of the industrial advancement of our coun ift sft frtfte ft w |, ’•ft' try. l+^i 1 At the outset I may also say that fi&a *Hft («ft wan I find in this discussion which is about to conclude, a few individual T I»Wt) : SPTC ?TPT ^ ^T 9 3 references have been made to this *T>PT ? rft f ^ T -'tlgMl fa f[*T ^ft*T and that scholar. I do understand fc(c)K Jr 5T 3jt$ fa ^ 'rri%raT- that the feeling is very high, and some people do deserve to be criti Jr^t stt m iH -T rR rw nft «tt i *rrr cised. But my friend Dr. Subrama Pr^«gsT | fa *rm ^t snrt’T niam Swamy need not have been harsh on Dr. S. Gopal—the dis ftaT fatft % farT |^t tinguished son of his late distinguish irtfW ed father, Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. ?fk f ?rm^ ^>#>rr fa t I know for certain that he was harass ed in times of emergency. If we be % 3r 1 have with or talk about, the scholars sisff ?r?s; f a ? : «fr SISS ^ r |, like this, it is not going to do us good.
^r^g- Jf STPT ’HM'll’Hl Tt I want to ask this ^ouse as I am TRi^r ^ +10(191 ^ 1 asking this question to myself—what is the U .G.C. for? After all, why do tf’Mmfa : ^rif «n^m ff m we want the University Grants Com mission? As I understand, its role is j m ^ 1 1 that of a bridge between the Univer sities on one side and the Govern «ff sn^ : *m *Ttr*nr *tt fa ?*r ment on the other. If the U.G.C. were
[Prof. P. G- Mavalankar] quickly and they have expanded also very quickly in a short time. though they may be doing good work. I am not saying anything at the In 1857, We had only three univer moment about the working of the uni sities in Calcutta, Bombay and Mad versities as such. Even if they do ras; in 1887 we had the Allahabad good work, the national needs demand University; in 1916, we got 2 more that the money will be spent more universities—Banaras Hindu Univer equitably and not one or two univer sity and Mysore University; when sities getting a lion’s share. Of course, Independence carc.e in August 1947, funds must be made available. The we had only 16 universities, and now U .G .C. must go on stressing it before in thirty years’ time, what is the pic the Education Minister that unless ture that we see? We find 102 universi the U.G.C. gets more funds every year ties plus 9 institutions deemed it will not able to disburse the to be universities, and many amount to various universities ade more are in the offing. X quately and properly in our country. am not saying that we should not de velop more universities. I am not un I want to say one thing at the outset mindful of the regional claims before I go to some broad and impor for more colleges and universi tant points. The U.G.C. must remem ties; their claims are to some extent ber that it is not bureaucracy. I am legitimate and justified for the es sorry to say this. But my feeling is tablishment of new colleges and uni that over a period of years, the U.G.C. versities, although I am happy that in our country is functioning more and the U.G.C. has put a stop to more as a bureaucracy. That is part further growth of new univer ly because of the fact that there is sities for the time being. Even if bureaucratisation everywhere in our you want one new university, what I country. We are doing everything am pointing out to this Hon. House is and asking everything to be done by that for the last thirty -years we have the State. The moment it is done, seen the number already rising from what happens is that everything leads 16 to 102. These universities which to more bureaucracy, and then the are under the auspices and supervision bureaucracy gets an upper hand. I of the U.G.C. have led to a tremendous do not want the U.G.C. to become an burden on the U.G.C. and that has also other bureaucratic department 0f the led to certain problems. I will only men Government of India. I want that it tion a couple of points one by one in should function as an independent, one sentence or two, because my time is vigorous and critical institution or limited. As regards the number of agency which will act as a meaningful colleges in India, I find that upto at bridge between the universities on the least the report of the U.G.C., it comes one hand and the Government on to 4,508 and the student population the other. comes to 24,26,109.
Having said that, I feel that the Of course, we see that there are functions and responsibilities of the more colleges, and that more stu U.G.C. are very important. About the dents are going to the colleges. But pattern of higher education in our I must ask the question. One must have country, particularly, in the last the courage to ask; in the interest of three decades, we have seen that it democracy and education both, are does give rise to a number of trends, we to have merely more colleges or stresses and strains. What one sees are we to have better and more col and witnesses in the university cam leges? In our enthusiasm we want puses in the last thirty years is of to have more and more colleges; so course very disturbing. That is par we are also getting more and more tly because of this fact that our sub-standard colleges. There is a mu universities have been established so shroom-growth of colleges. As a pro 249 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 250
fessor of a college in Ahmedabad for 19 the students fees are not proportiona years and as a principal for 8 years, tely raised to such an extent that it I know how difficult it is to run a good becomes impossible for economically college efficiently and how much time, poorer students to get into the colleges talents and resources are required for and universities. Therefore, the fees raising the standards of education, the in terms of revenue must"not be pro -quality of education for producing portionately high. In other words, the scores of young men and women stu Central Government must come for dents for the betterment and future ward to give funds to the universities of the country. s0 that the students fee does not be come an attractive sum or a tempting I feel that the sub-standard colleges proposition to get revenue for the and the mushroom growth of the col colleges. Then, of course, admission leges must be stopped. 1 am glad problems, attention to students’ needs that the U.G.C. has got a scheme what and the students personal services are is called, a College Development also the areas which have to be im Council. proved. Looking at the reports and 16.00 hrs. looking at the various journals 0f the U .G .C., I find they have also got Then coming to the teachers, I feel quite a few publications, quarterly that their salary-scale, their self-res journals, bulletins and many other pect, their service conditions—all publications which are good, and can, must be properly looked into and im of course, be improved, while some of plemented honestly and fully. That is them are good, they are of good qua not being done. As an ex-Professor— lity and substance. I am glad to know as I do not have a formal position, so that the University Grants Commission I call myself an ex-Professor—I do has got plans and programmes, and teach at various places including have been implementing them, about some colleges and universities occa the examination reform, continuing sionally, and I find that the professors education, seminars, etc. They had need good salaries and good condi seminars in Hyderabad and Pune tions. These are two things. One is recently. They are very much con the freedom to teach and the other the cerned about the syllabi, revision and freedom to experiment, the freedom to strengthening them. They are doing ■do research, and may I Gay also that a lot regarding the capital develop the U.G.C. must be more generous in ment projects, buildings, laboratories, terms of book allowances, etc. for Libraries, Hostels, residential unitsfor the professors and the teachers. They teachers; they are also active about should have their own private or home students’ participation, summer libraries. A 3 regards students, I feel schools, centres of advanced stu that students must start a campaign of dies, research programmes, faculty “ teach weir* because they must expect improvements, etc. and also in using their teachers to teach them well, the services of experienced retired tea not jtist teach but teach them well, chers by offering them visiting teach and not dictate notes but talk and ing fellowships, etc. So far go good. lecture in such a way that the stu dents are able to think independently I want to conclude by saying that and depend less and less on their tea unless you have the wider horizon in chers. The examination fees and the the whole thing, you cannot do well tuition fees, library fee, laboratory fee, in the university education in this • etc. which the students have to pay country. Here I have two suggestions should not be too high.~ In the U.K. to make. One is: let ug Have an open there were in all 17 universities in university as early as possible. in 1945. Today it has got 44 universi- Britain, during Prime Minister ‘ ties. The U .G .C .—the University Herold Wilson's Administration, Lord Grants Committee as they call it in Robbins and others had taken the ini the UK—makes it a point to see that tiative in having what is called the 251 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 252 [Prof. P. G. Mavalankar] we witness in the field of education? has our educational policy enabled us Open University which was set up to solve the manifold miseries of our in 1971 at Milton Keys. The students masses? Has our educational policy and the general public, were thrilled, created additional job opportunities they were more joyful at learning in the country? Unfortunately, to our again, and they came back to the dismay, we find that we have not made open university through corres any appreciable progress in educa pondence courses, through radio, tion; in fact, I should say that we through TV and through other media. are slipping back into primitive That kind of open university must period. So far education has been come in a country like India where confined to bulky books and the edu formal education through university cated youths have not proved useful colleges is imposible for many, and to the society. What is their contri it must therefore he conducted bution to the evolution of modem through the open university. So the society in our country? Sir, it has be open university is one thing which I come a matter of dispute and discus would suggest. sion. The graduates are gropping in the dark. Their education has Secondly, we must also have some proved futile to the needs of thing very quick, something very con the nation. They have not been centrated with regard to the - raising able to contribute substantially of the standards of college education to the social, cultural and by encouraging a few institutions as economic growth of our country. The autonomous colleges. Unless we utility of higher education in India lies have a few autonomous colleges, we in its utter futility. I would like to cannot do much by way of college and emphasise fBST education should be university education improvement. a potent instrument for bringing out Therefore, Sir, what we need in the latent talents of the blossoming education is direction and dedication. buds of humanity for the very survi Leadership, is lacking . That lacuna val of human society. must be removed by having good Vice Chancellors good Principals, good teachers, not politicking but teaching In this background we should have the students. If that is done, I am a look at the 1975-76 Report of the quite sure that the education as an University Grants Commission. Even instrument, education as an end, will a superficial scrutiny shows that there be used purposefully and meaning has been inequitable distribution of fully so that we can survive the grants among the Universities in our future,, no matter how dark it may country .You know, Sir, that there lok at this moment. Thank you. are 105 Universities in our coun try,, out of which 7 are under the •SHRI P. S. RAMALINGAM (Nil- aegis of the Central Government, eup giris): Hon. Mr. Chairman, Sir, I hemistically called the Central Uni am grateful to you for giving me an versities. Out of the total amount of opportunity to participate in the dis Rs. 36 crores available at the disposal cussion on the Report of the Univer of the U .G.C., five Central Universi sity Grants ^Commission for the year ties were given a sum of Rs. 17.21 1975-76. On behalf of my party, the crores in this year. The remaining All India Anna Dravida Munnetra hundred Universities were to remain Kazhagam, I would like to express my content with the balance of Rs. 18.79t views on this Report of the U .G.C. crores. I would like to know from the hon. Minister of Education why At the outset I would like to raise such a step-motherly approach should certain posers. Thirty years after have been adopted by the U .G.C. to achieving our Independence, what do wards the 100 Universities.
•The original speech was delivered in Tamil. 253 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C.
Sir, we go about bragging that India necessity of teaching the young and is an agricultural country and agricul the youth of the country in mother- ture contributes 70 per cent of the tongue. Even after three decades of national income. It is indisputable our Independence, we do not have that the majority of our people are text books for higher education in dependent upon agriculture for their mother-tongues. Consequently, the livelihood. Yet, we have done very standard of education has gone down little for the progress of agricultural steeply. It is of paramount impor education in our country. I have to tance that text books for higher edu painfully point out that in the exist cation must be brought out in mother ing scheme of things lion’s share of tongues. Here, the U .G .C. has a money is allocated to educational in vital role to play. Sir, the Univer stitutions imparting arts and science sities alone can be entrusted with this education, and agricultural education onerous task of brfnging out collegiate is to rest content with Lilliputian - text-books in regional languages. It share. I have to bemoan and bewail is a fact that the Universities do not that, in all the Five Year Plans that have unlimited resources to undertake have gone by, agricultural education this work. The U .G .C. should for received very scant attention in the mulate a plan of financial assistance hands of our Government. The agri to the Universites for this work of cultural Universities are the distant national importance. In 1975-76 the cousine of the TJ.G.C. I am cons U .G.C. has not allotted any money trained to quote from page 150 of for translating the collegiate text the U .G.C. Report for 1975-76 that books in regional languages. Sir, th* the Agricultural University in Tamil hon. Minister of Education known for Nadu got a pittance of Rs. 2083 as his dynamism must ensure that the plan allocation. I hope that at U .G.C. works out a scheme for ex least in the coming years the Janata tending financial assistance to the Government would give the prime 0* Universities for the purpose of trans place for agricultural education and lating text books for higher education allocate adequate funds for Agricul in regional languages. tural Universities enabling them to produce agricultural gradutes ~and With these words I conclude my scientists who can take agriculture to speech. the commanding heigKts of our eco nomy. tJo TTTOt (W T ^ r ) : ggsT I have to regretfully point out that partly sums were spent during this fsrr ftr sro ?rr f i year for Library Books and Scientific zrosftotfto % «rA ^ equipment for laboratories. You can *TT fa 1975-76 m iRVIKH not contradict me if I say that educa tional standards would be only be I fpTT^! Icfl % low par in Colleges which do not have ^TTdcra *r qfcrrc w jth h good libraries and laboratories. In «rr ^ 1975-76 a sum of Rs. 2.42 crores was allocated for library^Books and Rs. f% ^ *1*1 *11*1*1 ^ STT 3.63 crores for scientific equipment. 5TRHF HP* qT, (KM J9TRFT As library and laboratory are the es sential ingredient of higher education, ^ «tt i faMfirsnswf ^ 3r the U .G.C. should not be stingy m srm t f^r^^TT fa allocating funds for this purpose. ^FIT STTflfa T W f t I fiTCTT I would like to recall that the father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi and ftrsr* % our late lamented leader Arigner Anna ITcfT fa*erfirerT*PT % ^TTTT I § I used to emphasis repeatedly the 255 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of UX2.C. 256
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fsrr ^ ^t?fV ^ | ? ^ S ?nw ^tht g fe ftrtfr faafw Hfr ^ f t 1 1 ^ r tHTp>»d >» f ® «r#t | f f 1 % JTT ^»7T5$ I ^ f i t * | f ^ ^ r % ^ fr - «RT S ^ 5TRT 5ftT ^TT ^fvfoft ^t #en i t t | % fe r ^t^tt j—*rnr ^ ^ 15^ htw ^5^ ^T«r-^PT ^>r gft • i ’l l Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 «f U.G.C. 272
J 'i’Jia ^>T t^> i>fqfil^t tIH 1 1 sat ^ m *f tfro i t sjfofafotf «rr ir t r ^ ^ t f e n »pn ^ r >t t*ft | *ft ft; -rrstftfa ^t sraT?T »i i *i Jlft^ftl€t fejT I ^ T ’ ft | I^T it TTPTvCWfe '•ft ^ f t = g ^ ff sftT^raft ?n5T % ^r ffenwr srrsrn: q x f t t | ^K'i^rra' sftr ^ ^iii Jf ?rnr "Ft ^in «»aiA 1 ’Ft *|fo(fafaff ^T 'TctT 11 'far* Jt % 3?it i?t «niT ^ ^ ? r ^ ?r i t t s r o ^5Pn 5TP?, ^ t ^ft ^T5T *T5IT ^^pft TT3ZIW *FT «IT *ftT f t ^ ^!I ^t 'TT lft?nwt'?«WT^ftmT fer fttftH ft*ft^t° 5 [T | 0 tft° >pn I SFt -*ft^T IT W IT *pt «r^n% 5 r » ^ g r f. ^ft ^n*n TTOT I *T tflft qftcifajt spt ^ fen i jf? ^THT ^Tf^t *ft ftr ftH S'fift Jff ^ TST «n fa!?S ^ % •f? ?fWi spt t X T^TtM ®Ft ^ 7; him fen to 1
^ r «nJnT f^T cHf ^r rpr af*ft?t % HT^TT T 3ff +I*)ti f , *PFtft I I ft t sift % s m 5 fti^TPT *n ^ ^ tote Wl* TOR % JT^t *Ff*T ft! fit wftw |, wrn ?ra^- qft | 1 *ps^t snftrsr, 5TR «n% sfPri ’Ft t ^ t t ^ ?iwr yrff^r T^rr | 1 i t if t ^ r f e f r stpt % v t e x %ft^T Jf «m +» «(dl'ii H ^ fft ^ fa ^r ?rc5 % hww* vfhft vil^ ^nft 5ft »in'fll ^fPff t f*r ?ft^ h^i ^r »rm if ftra% ’ft*ft ^T ^ I f*T ^>t «TRT eft |[5r^t ^ I ffafTCr 73% «T « tft! ’T3T fj^ t ft^T 5TTf % 5TTHPW W W t ?T3®t f*r?rraft^,i^,^tTPi^tft^fftira?Ft TT T f ^ ^T% | %ft^T f»T 'ft® T t ^ 1 1 t ^pnRiVf ft! «ra«r^t jf^r %«% t| | ft! h ih iw % srmpw ift] ^ nm ^rV ^t qfit 5 ^ 1 *IWft ift ^TPWX VT ^PTT I I wt w m f t 273 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 ( SAKA) of U.G.C. 274
f t o t f ^TTtr 1 y i p : ^ ^ *Tro*ff Sit+H ^FiX ^Tft ^ft^T^f ^ ^ft ^t^ § TT I ^ FT ^»ff % ^ ^ rV r f f ^ t ^>t ftTtsr f ^ THRtfir =fft to^t^t *ft f 1 sfit fw r % % ^R^T ftTtH ^7^ | I If vm +t 3RTT3i ^ * r * # *ftv ? r m eft % t ^ ^ t % ?n^r ^rftr^^T^ ^ *1 sr^ ?r^ ^TFi'fe- qrr ft*f i W «TT I ^RT FT ^r#t % %^ FT li^cL ^T f%^TT % 9T^ % inp Jfijft^' ^ r f ^ t ^ forr *rr sm* i ^ % ^ ft ^ t a 1 1 smr i r f t ^ ?W ^TTq ^ T ^Tff «IHT^ *rt 5TTeT ^T^TeT f t '3TTT^ g ft F e ft^ jT 5T^ ^*T ^T Tt t ^ f ^ + ^ V t f »Tft 3TRTT ^ I *ft ^ a *ft kvt * r f ^ r ^ft % ^T | I f^t 3TPt^T «(^t|T I ftrSTT f^RT fT «rr TfT f ^rf f i,^ qtfirfe^r ^ i t f w f w f t t5rrf^xr i ?ftr ^ f i f t firwfiwirwt % ^ t f t ^ Iw t 275 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 276
ittto TnnfhTvr Ti^t] moved this Motion. I did not take any time in any introductory speech be gtr t frtft tft srr* 3r ft m m cause I wanted to listen to the obser vations of the hon. Members. In ^ rr ^ fWT I STS’ fT fact, this report is for the year 1975-70 qr ^ra^ft ^t r^t | 1 and it does not relate to the period *r *ft *ft ^rr sftfT c R ^ f f 1 that this present Government has been in power and I have been in- H»fa^ *ft *T^ 3*T% WTf) ^TI% ff Nd’l'<+> 1 charge of the Ministry of Education. g r ^ 3HTR W *TRTT | , JXTZ 'FfarT In fact, I am holding somebody else’s baby; the baby may be good, beautiful % ^t ^TTrft ^ ^TT f[t eft or it may be ugly, but it depends on ^ ferr ^TrTT | 1 ^rnr the attitude of the onlooker. Every 3 to f t T*TT | I % body looks at his own baby as good and beautiful and not at the other’s. ^ *ft m crsref | 1 % ^ *r ^ft ? n w t ^ f t ^raf Anyway, there are certain matter* 1 ^RT^f^nfwt^r in this report, which actually deal i r f t *ft ^fer 3fefafH*f | 1 * f t with certain principles which have to be scrutinised by this august House w ^ i w r f srfa; ^ j k i ^feftrf^Fr and through this scrutiny, the present W I wlfrfal*ic *T ^RT^R Ministry may find some guidelines. % ?r *rrfasf %*\t That is why, I consider this report to be very important and the discussions | 1 *r% fwrr: ^ t ^t ? ? *t> 1 tPSBTT Pi^’H I ^ I much time to deal with the problems ^t qf*Hfafe*fl *t *ft ?Ftf ^RT3fV of the universities in general,, and the ^ | 1 ftr^ft qforfagt ^r university Grants Commission parti cular. For instance, one hon. Member ^ ^ r *Y ^ r ^ % srf yesterday pointed out that Maulana t i *TT Azad’s book had some confidential portion; this portion was located in $ir ^r %■ 3^tt ^ 1 srftr % ^ r the National Archives and their con *1?T VHK ^frT It TO Tf> t I ^ ^jfTT f% fidential portion is missing. Now I *T? tftT 3T R fffT | Sfa 5|ff I I got it checked up through the Direc tor of archieves and the reports to me v«n: fm | eft ^ ?fWf ^tt that this allegation is not true. He f^rnr g^rr | 1 says that the packet with the seals intact is still there in the per&onal 16.58 hrs. custody of the Director of Archive® himself. In fact he rushed to the [jfai. Speaker in the Chair] Archives last night to find out whe TttE MINISTER OF EDUCATION ther the allegation which was made SOCIAL* WELFARE AND CULTURE here was true or not an4 he found that thfe seals intact. So I < m . PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN- wiere as DER): Mr. Speaker, Sir, when I sure this hon. Member that the seals are intact.. . 277 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 278 17.00 hrs. proper case has been made out, suit able steps will be taken. SHRI VAYALAR RAVI: It was Mr. Janeshwar Mishra. He is not there. I am not in favour of passing judg ment against anybody without giving DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN- him a hearing. Mr. Speaker, Sir, you DER: .. . and the confidential portion have been adorning the Bench of the is Jhere. Supreme Court. You know that we believe in the rule o'f law and nobody can be punished without being given I would only request hon. Members an opportunity to him of being heard. that whenever they make such allega So, we are going through that process tions concerning my Ministry, they and I hope after we get the reports may kindly bring these matters before from the management there, proper me first so that I can personally re action will be taken. quest the officers concerned to check up the point and if they are not satis fied with the answer, only then that matter may be brought before this Now, as regards the report itself, we House. That will certainly save much notice that it has given not only the time for this House and embarrass various aspects of the Commission’s ment for the officers. working during 1975-76 but it has also indicated certain guidelines which are being continued in subsequent years Another matter was very forcefully* and at the end also we find a large placed before this House by- hem. number of appendices from which Member, Shri Lakkappa. He was the condition of university education telling us about the difficulties* cor in general and of certain institutions ruption and other matters concerning, of higher learning in particular can the Indian Institute of Management. be obtained. In fact he was annoyed with ms because I had attended the convoca tion meeting of that institution. Of course, convocation is meant for giv Hon. Member Shri Mavalankar w*t ing proper honours to the students. right in pointing out the nature of the It has nothing to do with the internal University Grants Commission. He management of the instiution. So, I correctly stated that it will be like * wanted to meet the students and take bridge between the government and part in the convocation. No, while the universities. In fact, when the the ceremony was going on, there University Grants Commission was were certain demonstrations by some established, in the preamble we find outsiders. I am glad to say that I that its object will be to have co did not find any student participating ordination and determination of stan in that demonstration. So, I met their dards in the universities and in Sec representative and I have assured tion 12 of the University Grants Com them, as i assure this House, that mission Act we find the functions of whatever points have been raised are the commission very clearly defined. being looked into. In fact, the points But if we are to judge the success or which have been raised by the Acco- the failure of the University Grants nuts Department of the Karnataka Commission, then we are to relate its Government and the discrepancies in activities to the objects which have accounts which have been found have been laid down in the ~ statute. been referred to the management of When we compart this,, we come to tfee Institute a&d tfcte? are sending us the conclusion that by and large the their repl? *nd if we find that anj University Grants Commission hat 279 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 280
[Dr. Pratap Chandra Chunder] should consider it to be a shame on our democracy. If we are to remove succeeded in discharging the duty this shame, this calumny, then greater which has been allotted to it. I know emphasis will have to be laid on adult there is much scope for improvement. education. In fact the previous Government also was not satisfied fully with the work SHRI M. RAM GOPAL REDDY: ings of the University Grants Commis On family planning. sion. Therefore, a Review Committee was set up. That Review Com DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN mittee has completed its deliberation. DER: We shall certainly try to look The report has been prepared and this into this if this matter was so simple Report has been placed before the as Shri Reddy suggested. We could Houste. If occasion arises, On that then remove all the population and report some discussion may be there the problems will be changed. We if the House so desires. It clearly have to looked to the realities of the shows that there is certainly scope for situation. We have, therefore, deci improvement in the working of the ded to set up National Board of Adult University Grants Commission. But Education and I am glad to infoxm that does not mean that we should the House that I have been having a denigrate whatever it has done. . It dialogue with the Planning Commis has certainly done much good for our sion . This morning I met the Vice country in bringing up the standard Chairman of the Planning Commission of education at the university level. to discuss the question of priorities Of course, there may be some diffe in the coming Sixth Five Year Plan. rence of opinion. This is not the first mefeting that we Hon. Shri Jyotirmoy Bosu question- would have. We shall certainly have fed my observation which I made the more meetings to find out the priori other day regarding standard of col ties and allocation of funds and other leges and universities. I said that it matters will have to be dealt with at *imply depends upon the opinion of an appropriate time. So, we have to the individuals concerned. But even plan ahead so that proper emphasis then we find that there has been a might be laid on the parts where the large advancement in the field of need is the most. higher education. Appendix I itself shows that upto 146 we had 18 univer It is also true that there is imba sities and now we have 105 universi lance between the rural areas and ties (102 universities and afterwards urban areas. It ig something of a three more were there) mentioned in part of history—historical traditions the list and 9 institutions are deemed which we cannot get rid of. to be universities. So, there is a great enlargement of the scope of Some hon. Members suggested that higher education. Of course, many we should have rural universities. hon. members criticised that there The suggestion is Very good no doubt. is a great deal of imbalance. To som'e But, are we able to have such rural extent we may agree with that view universities in the present socio-eco that there is imbalance. ‘ In fact nomic context? in the first statement that I made before this august House, I stated that We are not able to have rural we ought to change the priority to schools in every village not to speak some extent and in course of our dis of r u r a l universites. If we have to set cussion in this House on the question up schools in every village or a cluster of adult education, we noted that now of villages so that these schools are there are about 23 crores of people. I within the walking distance for our am talking of adults above the age of children in the T u r a l areas, that IS years who are illiterate. So, that would require an enormous sum is a very staggering problem and we and that will certainly have to 2 * 1 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 282 b e provided by this House when, such man power planning, the admis perhaps, the Sixth Five Year sion in universities and higher educa Plan will be discussed at some future tional institutions are restricted. date. But, we are no going within Now, nobody can say that China is the constraints of the Fifth Five Year not a socialist country because it is Plan and, under such constraints, we restricting the higher education and have to plan our action for the com allowing only a limited number of ing one year dr a little more than one students to study in the higher edu year. That is the position. cational institutions. Similarly, in other socialist countries of the demo I have already pointed that out ear cratic type, as in the case of Great lier, that is, last year, the Standing Britain, we find that there are higher Committee of the Central Advisory educational institutions, there are Board of Education clearly mentioned universities and, in recent times that roughly Rs. 3,300 crores in the many new universities are being set Fifth Five Year Plan had been deman up. We cannot stop the higher edu ded if the present system of education cational institution because that is not had to be improved. In fact, little real socialism. more than Rs. 1200 crores only had been allocated so that the Standing Comittee had to conclude or admit According to my comprehension of that the state of education in our socialism, it is not a complete egali- country at the end of the Fifth Five tarinism, it is not the steam-roller Year Plan would be worse than what equality that is desirable for the it was at the beginning. That is the country. It really' means equal oppor position that we have to face. tunity to be provided for the people who are capable of going through a In future, with all such constraints particular form of education. Now, we have to note that we are to make if we have that idea of equal oppor the best out of what we have. In that tunity, then, even in the university connection, I should certainly try to stage, equal opportunity should be bear in mind some of the valuable provided for the people who are com- suggestions that have been made. ing from the backward communities or poorer sections of the community. Hon. Member Shri Ramji Singh We find in the pattern of University wanted that the allocation of funds Education, that point is kept very for universities should be cut down much in view because we find that because it is somewhat of an elitist provision for scholarships has been education. I do not know how far made. I know that adequate provi that is reflecting the socialist view, I sions for scholarships has been had visited many socialist countries made. Perhaps more provisions like China, Soviet Union and similar could have been made. But, other countries which are ruled by visions could have been made. But, democracy—governed by Labour still, certain provisions have been Party. Nowhere I have found that made. Similarly, a reference has higher educational institutions have been made to the scheduled castes and been stopped. In fact, when I visited scheduled tribes, certainly, we find China, I found that the admissions to that in the matter 0f admissions, the higher educational institutions were topic has been taken up and discussed absolutely limited; they were related in greater detail and it has also been to the capability of the students as examined by the proper authorities well as the possibility of getting jobs and. ultimately, we find that the in future. limits have been put to 20 per cent. When the matter was taken up at the Therefore, there is complete man forty-second meeting of the Com power planning and on the basis of mittee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes 283 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 284 [Dr. Pratap Chandra Chunder] findings of somebody in the Tata and Scheduled Tribes, it was noted Institute. She spoke i$ Bengali and that the principle had not been com many hon. Members possibly did not pletely followed. understand. But that is also a serious So, the University Grants Commis problem. The problem is that where sion in the light of these observations in such technical institutions and took up this matter in April 1976 and higher institutions provisions made stgain requested the universities to for students of Scheduled Castes and intimate the present position regard Scheduled Tribes, and this particu ing reservation of seats in the light of larly relates to the Institutes of Tech instructions issued by the Govern nology or such institutions of techni ment of India. Now the position as cal education, we find that these 9btaining in 110 universities from students are not coming up to the which replies have been received is standards prescribed for them. There as follows: fore, even when they are admitted, 49 Universities are observing stric they caimot keep pace with the tly instructions issued by the Gov method of teaching. So,, this gene ernment of India in the matter. Of rates a sense 0f frustration, and just these, 19 universities have indicated to avoid that, I had called a meeting the provision for relaxation of of the representatives of the Sche 5 per cent marks for students belong duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes ing to Scheduled Castes and Sche Commissioner and the Directors o f duled Tribes. In 45 universities the the HTs the other day and we are reservations of seats for students be just thinking as to how to meet this longing to Scheduled Castes and problem. So we are thinking o f Scheduled Tribes vary from 3 per cert giving special instructions to these to 33 per cent. So, you see the students and find out some other average is somewhat coming nearer, remedy whereby these frustrations but as ha« already been indicated, 16 can be removed. I am citing these universities have not provided for institutions to show that the provi reservation of seats for candidates sion may not be quite satisfactory, beflomging to Scheduled Castes and but there are some backlogs in our Scheduled Tribes. But they have also learning process which cannot be indicated that no difficulties are cured only in a few years time; it being experienced by students be will take some time and this sector longing to these categories for ad will have to be fostered and nurtured mission to various courses in these with the greatest degree of care that universities. So, the University is available both at the hands of the Grants Commission is very much UGC and at the hands of the autho conscious of this fact and it is trying rities of the different universities and to impress upon the universities that colleges. proper facilities must be given to Students belonging to Scheduled That is with regard to the Sche Castes and Scheduled Tribes. duled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. I agree with the hon. Members that SHRI V AY ALAR RAVI: The hon. the position may not be very bright, Minister has mentioned about the re but at least the problem is known and presentation of the Scheduled Castes the problem is sought to be attacked and the Scheduled Tribes. I believe from all angles possible on the part that is not satisfactory. Do you of the Government. I would certain agree? ly expect that the hon. Members will DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN give us suggestions as to how to DER: I have said that there is al tackle the specific problems which ways scope for improvement. In fact arise with regard to this category of sometimes we* find the difficulties even students. in regard to the allotment of seats. Yesterday, Shrimati Goswami in SHRI B. RACHAIAH (Chamaraja- Bengali cited certain statements and nagar): *The Scheduled Castes and 285 Annual Report ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) of U.G.C. 286
Scheduled Tribes students are finding you, Mr. Speaker, know very well it difficult in following the courses that certain latitude had been given in which they are admitted. In cer to the students who did not (have tain universities they take the total their examinations in the earlier number of seats available and they stages. We are examining the possi make some reservations and then bility of having open universities. At they admit the Scheduled Castes and the present moment we are laying Scheduled Tritoes candidates to the great stress on correspondence courses courses for which they do not want and through that we can reach a , to get admission. There are re larger number of students. search workjers, there are trained workers who can train them and In this connection the problem of make them suiable to enroll them Delhi University had been raised. selves for these technical courses. The problem of admission is fnot a When you have higher qualification, new problem. We have this problem for educating them as staff members every year but this year perhaps the naturally they require some training. problem has been acute. Before uni versity admissions started^ I had a DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN- meeting with the Vice Chancellor of DER: I hare understood the pro the Delhi University in the presence blem of the hon. Member and I have of some hon. Members of this House already told the House that special who represent the Delhi constituen care is being taken so that they may cies and also the chief executive coun be given special coaching. I am sorry cillor of the Delhi Administration. We I will not be able tp meet many of discussed the problem and we have the important points that have been indicated the guidelines to accom raised; my time is running out and modate the large number of students kindly bear with me for only ten who try to seek admission in various minutes more because at 5.30 I have courses for this year. It has been to close. We had general comments indicated that there must not be any on growth of student enrolment. reduction in actual admission. The Many hon. members have made the target was put at 33,000 last year; point that there is reduction in the this should remain. It has also been process. When we have noted that,, decided to adxtfit 10 per cent more some hon. Members think that it is a students over and above to cover the type of elitist education. Others say dropouts. Additional 1000 seats have that there should be expansion of been provided in the regular colleges its scope. We should like to have a by permitting some colleges to start via media between the two. Instead additional honours and pass courses of having more burden on the uni in popular subjects. Seats have been versities and colleges connected with increased by 1500 in the school of them, efforts have been made to in correspondence course and by 500 in troduce non formal education and to the non-collegiate women’s education make use of modern mass media and course. The question of starting instruments of mass communication. B. Com. (Hons.) course in the school We have correspondence courses. of correspondence course is under Some hon. Members rightly referred consideration. After having provided to the increase in the number of stu additional se?ts as mentioned above, dents in correspondence courses. In if it is found that still more seats some universities radio and television are needed for more admissions, it is are being used for this purpose. The proposed to open evening classes in idea of an open university is being the existing colleges. The real pro examined for this purpose. We may blem is that perhaps after two years eome to a point when such an open there may not be so much pressure university may be a reality. At least for admission; because of the 10 plus 2 some steps are being taken in one plus 3 system the number of students university, Karnataka University* and seeking admission in Delhi colleges 287 Annual Report JULY 21, 1977 of U.G.C. 288 [Dr. Pratap Chander Chunder] diate problem, but it will not be a jmay be reduced and if we open new long-term solution. So, we are now colleges immediately they may not having an exercise in looking into this i e viable. That is why it has been system as a whole. As I said during proposed to open evening classes in my speech on the budget demands, a *h*e existing colleges to meet the high-powered committee has been set immediate problem. up for looking into the content. About colleges in rural areas, un An hon. member referred to new fortunately the picture is somewhat mathematics, the syllabus etc. I am "bleak because there are already exist quite aware of it and I have been ing colleges in rural areas in many myself fighting against this particular parts of the country, but they have new mathematics subject. It may be not been viable. The other day I made optional, it was said by him had a discussion with the Maharash tra Education Minister and I have that it had been borrowed from the USA. I might inform him that the also been getting reports from the States through the newspapers. We USA more or less borrowed it from Soviet Russia. In the USA, now find in rural areas there are certain there is second thinking and they intermediate and other colleges where are trying to avoid new mathematics. the admissions have been so low that We are also having a new look at the they are not able to make both ends problems of new mathematics. It meet. may remain as an additional subject. SHRI M. RAM GOPAL REDDY: A special committee is looking into So far as rural area is concerned, the matter. please go to Manipal and see how it has developed economically. Similarly, in regard to the stage also, we know that there ift DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN the problem of the year degree DER: There are exceptional cases. 2 college,, 3 year degree college and so Exception only proves the rule. The on. It will have to be looked into difficulty is, in some cases the system very carefully and we have therefore is not viable. The main difficulty has called a meeting of the Education been created by the sudden imposi Ministers of the different States. This tion of the 10-j—2—|—3 system. We have meeting will be held for 2 days, on noted that the Kothari Commission 10th and 1 1 th August next. Problems wanted this to be spread over 20 retating to education in general will years,, but the previous government be discussed. Naturally, problems of tried to impose it all of a sudden. university education and higher edu That has created some difficulty in cation also will be discussed there. large parts of the country. Many States have not adopted it. Others I would conclude by appealing have adopted It in principle, but to the hon. members not to con they cannot properly work it out. fuse the issue when we are discussing The result is, the + 2 stage is located the problems of education. Each one in schools where they do not have of us has sworn by our Consitiu- laboratories and other, facilities, tion, under VPhich Education is still a whereas the colleges which already State subject, although in the 42nd have such facilities are starving for amendment, it has been brought into want of admission. Therefore, we are the current list. As I explained reverting to the suggestion of the earlier, the Janata Party is committed national policy on education, which to do away with the 42nd amend was adopted by this House in 1968, ment. What will happen then 1 do i.e. -f2 stage may be located either not know. We should consider that in the school or in the college or in later. But for the time being, unless both according to local conditions. and until, we pass any law here, we That will somehow solve the imme cannot deal with a topic which comes 289 Annual Repdrt ASADHA 30, 1869 (SAKA) kesigndtoh afrit by Member within the scope of the States. There be found that under the ^eattftiV*al fore, we have to take the States into locations indicated to the universities confidence. In whatever improve and institutions deemed to be juuvtfr- ment we would like to make in the sities for the 5th Plan, many of them field of education, we have to get the have been clubbed together with support of the States and their will State universities. In one column ing cooperation. And there cannot be we get Rs. 50 lakhs for Kashi yidya* any quarrel between the State and peeth, K. S. Vishwa Vidyalaya at the Centre, whether in the case of Dharbanga, Sampoernanand Sans- language, university education or krit Vishwa Vidyalaya and so on. sehool education. We have,, xhere- Similarly we find allocations of f-ore, called a meeting of the Educa Rs. 75 lakhs and Rs. I crore lor tion Ministers to discuss the matter. Agra and Annamalai universities, and A. P. Singh institution at Ber- Before I conclude, I would like to hampur. In this way, it is shown mention one point with regard to the that some of these universities were so-called imbalance in provision of receiving amounts . grants between the Central universi MR. SPEAKER: You have already ties and State universities. Hon. encroached upon the time of the Members must remem'ber that the Half-Hour Discussion. Central universities are wholly financ ed by the University Grants Commis DR. PRATAP CHANDRA CHUN- sion. Their day-to-day expenses as DER: I would like to sit down now; well as development expenses—every I thank the hon. Members for the thing—will have to be provided by suggestions that they have made. the UGC, whereas in respect of They will have utmost consideration State universities, there is a provi on our part. sion for matching grant, and then again,. UGC gives development grants, PROF. DILIP CHAKR A VAR/TY: but the recurring expenses are either Before the Education Minister con met by the funds of the university cludes,. I would like him to say some and by those provided by the State thing a'bout the implementation o f the Government. So, what is mentioned UGC pay-scales in all these cases and in the report here, does not actually about ensuring monthly pay-packetB reflect what amounts are being to the teachers, without which educa spent by the universities at the tion becomes meaningless. He has State level. Much more is being mentioned nothing about it. This spent there, because States are pro problem was raised, as the pro viding funds to these universities. blem about corruption going on in That should be borne in mind. Then some of the Central universities. again, the figure* with regard to JNU Or to the Delhi University may v / 17.34 hrs. not be very correct, in their reflec tion of the real state of affairs. Much RESIGNATION BY MEMBER of the expenditure which has been MR. SPEAKER: 1 have to infown criticized by the hon. Members was for the establishment of the univer the House that I have received a sity itself, and the construction iof letter dated the 21st July, 1977 from its houses^ hostels etc. If we divide Shri N. Sanjiva Reddy, an dleeted this by the number of students it Member from Nandyal constituency would not really reflect the proper of Andhra Pradesh, resigning his seat state of affairs. So we should not in Lok Sabha. Although it is not the make that comparison. practice to inform the House o f the reasons for resignation, in this Parti I would like to draw the attention cular case, I am happy to inform the of the hon. Members to Appendix House that he has resigned his seat XII of this report from where it will in Lok Sabha in view of his election 1676 L.S.—10 291 Rural Poor JtftY 2l, 197? (MAM.)
[Mr. Speaker] concentrated in Tamil Nadu, in •as President of the Republic; I have Andhra, in West Bengal, in Karna accepted his resignation with effect taka and Maharashtra in that from to-day, the 21st July 1977, after order.” noon. Therefore, it is quite clear, the nation should know, this Parliament, 17.35 hrs. this august House should know, what HALF-AN-HOUR DISCUSSION is the actual dimension of the poverty of our country. I am thankful to Rural Poor the Speaker, because he has allowed us to raise this very very important SHRI CHITTA BASU (Barasat): question on the floor of this House. Mr. Speakerf Sir, I rise to raise a discussion on the question relating to As I have mentioned earlier, rural the rural poor in our country. poverty has many facets. I only want to take some of them. One is (Miss A bha Maiti in the Chair) rural indebtedness. Let us try to Madam Chairman, rural poverty has identify the magnitude of the rural got many facets of its own. As I indebtedness. In that respect, I again have got very little time at my dis rely on a statement made by the Re posal, I think you will agree with serve Bank of India. I shall say me that all the factors cannot be nothing from memory or sources discussed in a proper way, and in a which have no governmental autho proper manner. Therefore, I shall rity. This is from the All India limit myself to certain facets only so Debt and Investment Survey conduct that I can bring to the notice of the ed by. the Reserve Bank of India ls House the immensity or the alarming on 30th June, 1971. There is a long proportion of the problem. list, State by State. In view of the shortage of time, I do not like to But my first endeavour would be mention the figure of rural indebted to really locate or rather identify the ness for each State, but I certainly dimension of the rural poor. In this want to mention certain States. For effort, instead of marshalling facts example, I will mention Tamil Nadu, and figures and statistics from other where the total indebtedness is sources, I would like merely to rely Rs. 447 crores, and Andhra Pradesh upon the editorial today in the Eco Rs. 444 crores. Then I come to UP, nomic Times. In that editorial it has where it is of the order of Rs. 475 been succintly pointed out: crores. As I belong to West Bengal, I shall not do any injustice to my “According to the National Sample State also and to the poor people of Survey of 1975 one Indian out of my State. There the figure is Rs. 122 every five is a severe destitute, crores. If you total it up, it comes to one in every three is a destitute about Rs. 4,000 crores. and nearly half the population of the country is below the poverty Even a casual glance or a bird’s tine. The poor number over 245 eye view would reveal that the total million.” liabilities of the rural households amount to a staggering figure of It goes on further to state: Rs. 3,921 crores, to be more exact. It “In rural India nearly 200 million further reveals that UP have a share people could sj)end less than 92 of Rs. 475 crores, Tamil Nadu Rs. 447 paise a day on bare necessities.” crores, Andhra Pradesh Rs. '444 crores, Karnataka Rs. 400 crores and It further continues to say: West Bengal Rs. 122 crores. On “The poorest rural householdc On futher scrutiny it is found that out with assets less than Rs. 500 are of total liabilities of all the rural house- 293 Rural Poor ASADHA 30, 1899 (SAKA) (H.A.H.) 294 hold, the share of liabilities of landless one year or merely to scale down the and those owning land upto five acres debts, the object was not there to can was estimated at 48.72 per cent mean cel the debt. Therefore. I want to ing thereby that this weaker section of point out to the hon. House that if we the community owns a debt burden of want to properly tackle tne problem, about 2000 crores approximately. That Government will have to take measures is the report as on June, 1971. There to see that all the debts of the rural fore, I would urge, up on this House poor agricultural laboUr, rural artisans to really understand the magnitude of with Rs. 5000 income per annum, mar this problem. These statistics pose a ginal farmers with 5 acres of land— very gigantic problem as to how liqui should be immediately cancelled. date rural indebtedness. This is the Therefore, I say that this should be biggest problem which the Janata Gov the new guideline. Because of the ernment has to face today. It is not changed condition.3 of the country, the only the Janata Government but the Janata Government should frame new entire House, the entire nation has to guidelines immediately. lace this problem. I would not say that the matter has not been received AN HON. MEMBER: Will this in the attention of the Government all clude Government "loan also? these years. Certain actions were taken and I want to mention them. But SHRI CHITTA BASU: As far as I what we ®mphacise is that the actions have understood the guidelines, these which have been taken are too ade does not include th£ debt from Govern quate to meet the challenge, to fight the ment, from cooperatives. I think, in monster poverty. the matter of computing indebtedness, debts taken from the Government, An inter-ministerial group consisting from the cooperatives, should also be of representatives of the Ministry of taken into account. Law, Home Affairs, Finance, Reserve Bank ot India and Central Statisical Organisation recommended the follow In this debt is cancelled, that does ing auideMnes in July, 1975; not mean that the present-day rural population will not need further loan. Moneylenders have been abolished com 1. Suitable legislation for imposition pletely by legislation. But no substi of moratorium on debts due from land tute source of providing credit has been less labourers, marginal farmers, small created as yet. In this matter, an ex farmers or rural artisans for a period pert committee has been appointed and of one year, that Committee has estimated that Rs. 175 crores will be needed to meet 2. Legislation to cover total relief in the consumption needs and they have the case of marginal farmers, land limited their study to those persons less labourers, rural artisans whose who have 5 acres of land. The Gov house hold income does not exceed ernment should not accept the recom Rs. 2400 per annum. mendations of this Committee and new guidelines should be formulated so that 3. Le?islation for the liquidation of consumption loan should be extended rural debt by stages. to all the rural poor so that the mini mum needs of the entire rural poor 0n the basis of these guidelines, can be met. legislations were enacted in various States but tbev were not adequate to Now, the question of rural unemploy meet the challenge. I merelv want to ment comes. Here the crucial question point out that the object of the guide of land reforms comes. Unless you lines was very much limited. The clearly bring about land reforms, the pbject was tp declare moratorium lor question of providing employment to *$5 Jtaral Poor JULY 21, 1977 (H.A.R.)' 296
[Shri Chitta Basu] gard to all these facts, I suggest the die rural population cannot be guaran following measures to be taken up by teed. In this respect, I want to tell the the Government. Firstly, a high- House the sordid performance of the powered committee should be set up «*stwhl)e Congress Government. I to make an in-depth study of the prob have get these figures with me. It lem in its comprehensive nature, to says ttiat the total area which was de recommend measures on long-term clared surplus as on 30th April, 1977 is basis and also, by way of Short-term 37,G8,[Shri K. Lakkappa] they are evicted from their lands. Even the poor agricultural labourers, the poor because the policy of the who had been distributed the Govern present Government is coming in the ment—vested land, are being evicted way of helping the poor, in the way from those lands. Under these cir of bringing any far-reaching and cumstances, we find that the feudal revolutionary changes in the society. land relationship, the feudal exploita I can see the thinking of the present tion, the feudal mentality, is the main Government. They are not for the cause of rural indebtedness and rural poor people; they only pay lip-sym- poverty So, I would like to know pathy and shed crocodile tears. I from the hon. Minister what steps want to tell them that these things Government are going to take to end will not work. It is no use apnoint- this feudal exploitation. If Govern ing only committees and commissions ment wants to end this feudal exploi because the present Government is tation, is there any proposal with them very famous for appointing committees for radical land reforms? Is there and commissions. I would like to •any proposal with the Government so know what is their comprehensive that the agricultural labourers will get plan to help the rural poor, as a short their minimum wage? What steps are term measure, immediately, without Government going to take to save the loss of any time, what is the thinking share-croppers from eviction? To all of the Janata Government in eradi these questions, I want pnswers from cating rural poverty once and for all, the Government. by what time they'are going to do it, what is the time limit that they are SHRI SAMAR GUHA (Contain going to fix for the purpose—because I know this is a fantastic problem for they have fixe'd ten years to tackle the the Janata Government to tackle— unemplovment problem. I want to even to reduce poverty, let alone re know whether the Janata Govern moving poverty.- such is th* extent of ment is coming forward with a com poverty of the rural population. I also prehensive programme, as a short know that it cannot be tackled by the term measure, and by what point of Agriculture Minister alone but that it time their Ministry is thinking of has to be done in cooperation with the bringing such a measure—to eradicate Minister of Finance as the policy of poverty from this country. banking is also involved. I would like SHRI KRISHNA CHANDRA HAL- to tell my friend Shri Lakkappa that DER (Durgapur): You know. Sir. the there is a 30 years’ backlog and the rural poor consists of agricultural exploitation of rural people has become labour, share-cronpers and poor pea worse in the 30 years’ rule of the erst sants. The situation has become so while Congress Government. (Inter ruption) . ^ravp and horrible that the hon. Prime Minister—this news has appeared to Now, I would like to ask the Minister day in the newsDapers—has written a a few categorical questions. Firstly, letter to the Chief Minister of Uttar in reply to one of my questions earlier, Pradesh. Shri Ram Naresh Yadav, and as to whether the Central loan given to the Chief Minister of Bihar. Shri to agriculturists in the drought-prone Karpoori Thakur, to ^ave the rural areas can be immediately remitted, I poor from the attack of the landlords was told that the State Government and bi? land-owners: he has urged can do it. I would like to know upon the Chief Minister to take urgent whether this policy will be pursued. and proper steDS to save the rural noor. As you know, tne agricultural Secondly, I would like to know labourers are not getting the minimum whether the Government will take cer- wage fixed by the Government. The ta:n adequate measures to see whether, share-croppers are prevented from be bv single stroke, it is possible to com ing recorded as share-croppers and pletely abolish rural indebtedness by 3Gi kurat Poof ASAOttA 30, 1899 (SAtiA) (HAM.) 30I bringing in a new type of banking cent of the families living in rural policy so that the rural people, instead areas. So, it was a big problem and of going to landlords and money-len the States started passing legislation ders, can derive benefit from the rural according to the guidelines and most of banking system. That is the crux of the States (I have got all the data with the problem and only if we tackle that me) passed legislation mainly for can we remove poverty. giving maximum benefit to the poorer sections of society. For example, in SHRI S. KUNDU (Balasore): Be Assam the As^am Rural Indebtedness fore the Minister replies, I want to Act was passed in 1976 which was for draw his attention... the benefit of categories like margi nal farmers, landless labourers and MR. CHAIRMAN: There is no time artisans. The object was total dis please. Only four people have given charge of debts of ‘scheduled debtors’ notices and they have been called. and moratorium on debts due from Please don’t waste time. marginal farmers and agricultural labourers with land-holdings upto SHRI S. KUNDU: That is why, I eight bighas upto 8-11-77. The want only to say that in regard to relief was: total discharge of debt to the1 problem of backward States, I artisans with land-holdings upto 2 think he should also make some sort bighas and income limit of Rs. 1800/- of a policy announcement. per annum and of “scheduled debtors”. The weaker sections the society THE MINISTER OF AGRICUL were cared for in the first instance. TURE AND IRRIGATION (SHRI In West Bengal, the Act was passed SURJIT SINGH BARNALA): Though in 1975 and then there was some the time for discussion was very amendment in 1976. The categories limited, it has been a useful discus covered were: marginal farmers, sion and I am thankful to the hon. small farmers, share croppers, land Members. less labourers and artisans. Total This problem of rural indebted discharge benefit was given to margi nal farmers, whose land is unirrigat ness has been a very serious one for the last many years. This was so ed, share croppers, landless labourers during the British regime and after and artisans with income upto Rs. that, also, it has been so far the last 2400/- per annum. In the case of 30 years. Only in 1975 some action small farmers, marginal farmers with was taken in this direction and, consi irrigated land, the debt was scaled dering the magnitude of the problem, down to 20 per cent of the estimated certayi guidelines w&re issued to the gross value of agricultural produce, State. As my friend Shri Bosu has multiplied by 7 repayable in seven stated, the guidelines were issued to years. In some States, legislations all the States. Certain States passed have been passed already. The Gov legislation in accordance with the ernment of Bihar has taken action in guidelines while certain others have respect of total discharge of debt of not complied strictly with the guide all categories having land upto 4 lines. Probably Mr. Bosu did not acres. The State Governments of have all the facts with him. Guide Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Andhra lines regarding redemption of debt in Pradesh have passed legislations in the case of the weaker categories and respect of total discharge of debt of scaling down in the case of . other categories having land upto five acres. categories were issued. The total This is what has been done... (Inter amount of rural indebtedness was to ruptions) but we cannot remedy all the tune of Rs. 3,921 crores. It was the ills that have been left by the calculated that up to the extent of previous Government in a short five acres the indebtedness was Rs. period. We are, however, trying our 1,910 crores, covering about. 78 per best to do it___(Interruptions). Poor JULY 2i, 1977 (hjiMj 304
«rt w r 5tpt ^ ^fr ^ tTt *>*j f ? w r fast srwrfenS strt mwfe. | i *ft TTS*T <+'1 < % T tf r<4ld fr?ff sft iw n m : tot t fa cpr ?ft t^r?r 5r?it?n: ^t, ^fr ^ 1 1 ^fta5^?r ^r *ft ^pt ^ |, ^-f*t ^ ‘Tto fiwr *fat | ? $ STN% aft If <*§nl ^l§al «ft ?TOT($iTfaTr)spi% tnr ^ w t fj fa flTSTRt TOT iftft 3ft# sft fa *(% sq rc |,m SHRI SURJIT SINGH BARNALA: *ft *T^t The question posed was not raised «d*i ^ 1977 % H^GM 31 ?MRND —PMR— 1676—JC—2392—24-8-1977—998.
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