Medicines Amendment Regulations (No 2) 2015
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<I>Efavirenz</I>, New Therapeutic Agents for AIDS
CONFERENCE REPORTS 295 CHIMIA 1999. 53. NO.6 CONFERENCE REPORTS Chimia 53 (1999) 295-304 © Neue Schweizerische Chemische Gesellschaft ISSN 0009-4293 Second Swiss/German Meeting on Medicinal Chemistry Fruhjahrsversammlung 1999 der Neuen Schweizerischen Chemischen Gesellschaft (NSCG) 22./23. Marz 1999, Basel Vier Mini-Symposia uber Virologie, Multidrug Resistance, Immunologie und Gene Therapie Organisiert von der Sektion Medizinische Ghemie der NSGG, der Fachgruppe fUr Medizinische Chemie der GDGh und der Basler Chemischen Gesellschatt mit Unterstutzung der Pharmazeutischen Industrie. Report by the Research Team of G. Folkers' 'Correspondence: Prof. Dr. G. Folkers Department of Pharmacy Winterthurerstrasse 190 CH-8057Zi.irich E-Mail: [email protected] Discovery of Indinavir and Efavirenz, New Therapeutic Agents for AIDS Terry A. Lyle, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, PA, USA For the treatment of HIV infection, two enzymes are of major interest: The HIV-l Protease (PR) and the Reverse- Tran- scriptase (RT). The HIV -Protease, an aspartic-acid pro- tease active as a dimer, is responsible for H 0 the cleavage of polypeptides assembled at o N~' the cell membrane. The inhibition of the Y I( ; N 1\ 0 = H protease-mediated cleavage of the viral "0 o o o precursor polyproteins results in the pro- duction of noninfectious progeny viral par- ticles. The development of lndinavir start- ed with screening a collection of renin inhibitors. A seven-amino-acid analog 1 1 which contains the hydroxyethylene tran- CONFERENCE REPORTS 296 CHIMIA 1999, 53. No.6 prevents the spread of the virus. Different nucleoside inhibitors like AZT, ddI, ddC, d4T and 3TC are already known, but new QH non-nucleoside inhibitors (NNRTI) are U'O developed to decrease the cytotoxicity and N : to improve the selectivity of the viral polymerases vs. -
Protabase Record Display Datura Stramonium L
Protabase Record display www.prota.org Datura stramonium L. Protologue Sp. pl. 1: 179 (1753). Family Solanaceae Chromosome number 2n = 24 Vernacular names Thorn apple, green thorn apple, Jimson weed, Jamestown weed, devil’s apple, devil’s trumpet, stramonium (En). Pomme épineuse, stramoine, datura, feuille du diable, herbe du diable (Fr). Figueira do inferno, pomo espinhoso, erva dos bruxos, palha verde, estramonio (Po). Muranha (Sw). Origin and geographic distribution Datura stramonium is native to the Americas and has been introduced in many tropical, subtropical and even temperate regions. It is a naturalized weed in many African countries, but is probably seriously under-reported. Uses Datura stramonium and Datura metel L. have largely similar medicinal uses throughout the world. The most widely known use of Datura stramonium and of other Datura species is for relieving asthma, cough, tuberculosis and bronchitis by smoking the dried leaves, roots or flowers. ‘Asthma cigarettes’ have been shown to be very effective in some cases, but in other cases they had little or no effect. Cigarettes made with the leaves are also used to treat Parkinson’s disease. A decoction or infusion of leaves is given as a sedative to mental and schizophrenic patients. The leaves are applied as a dressing to cure rheumatic pain, swellings, wounds, gout, burns, ingrown toe-nails, fungal infections, tumours and ulcers. Dried pulverized leaves are dusted on wounds or applied after mixing the powder with fat or Vaseline. In DR Congo pounded fresh root and fresh leaves are soaked in water and the liquid is given in enema as an abortifacient. -
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Molecular Determinants of Ligand Selectivity for the Human Multidrug And Toxin Extrusion Proteins, MATE1 and MATE-2K Bethzaida Astorga, Sean Ekins, Mark Morales and Stephen H Wright Department of Physiology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, USA (B.A., M.M., and S.H.W.) Collaborations in Chemistry, 5616 Hilltop Needmore Road, Fuquay-Varina NC 27526, USA (S.E.) Supplemental Table 1. Compounds selected by the common features pharmacophore after searching a database of 2690 FDA approved compounds (www.collaborativedrug.com). FitValue Common Name Indication 3.93897 PYRIMETHAMINE Antimalarial 3.3167 naloxone Antidote Naloxone Hydrochloride 3.27622 DEXMEDETOMIDINE Anxiolytic 3.2407 Chlordantoin Antifungal 3.1776 NALORPHINE Antidote Nalorphine Hydrochloride 3.15108 Perfosfamide Antineoplastic 3.11759 Cinchonidine Sulfate Antimalarial Cinchonidine 3.10352 Cinchonine Sulfate Antimalarial Cinchonine 3.07469 METHOHEXITAL Anesthetic 3.06799 PROGUANIL Antimalarial PROGUANIL HYDROCHLORIDE 100MG 3.05018 TOPIRAMATE Anticonvulsant 3.04366 MIDODRINE Antihypotensive Midodrine Hydrochloride 2.98558 Chlorbetamide Antiamebic 2.98463 TRIMETHOPRIM Antibiotic Antibacterial 2.98457 ZILEUTON Antiinflammatory 2.94205 AMINOMETRADINE Diuretic 2.89284 SCOPOLAMINE Antispasmodic ScopolamineHydrobromide 2.88791 ARTICAINE Anesthetic 2.84534 RITODRINE Tocolytic 2.82357 MITOBRONITOL Antineoplastic Mitolactol 2.81033 LORAZEPAM Anxiolytic 2.74943 ETHOHEXADIOL Insecticide 2.64902 METHOXAMINE Antihypotensive Methoxamine -
Guidelines on Pulmonary Hypertension 2015 (TF08) - Task Force Members and Additional Contributors
Guidelines on Pulmonary Hypertension 2015 (TF08) - Task Force Members and Additional Contributors For ESC Guidelines: The report below lists declarations of interest as reported to the ESC by the experts covering the period of the Guidelines production, from Task Force creation to publication. Expert Type of Relationship with Industry Beghetti Maurice A - Direct Personal payment: Speaker fees, Honoraria, Consultancy, Advisory Board fees, Investigator, Committee Member, etc. - Novartis : Pulmonary hypertension imatinib (2012) - Pfizer : Pulmonary hypertension sildenafil (2012-2013) - Bayer Schering Pharma : Pulmonary hypertension riociguat (2012-2013-2014-2015) - Eli Lilly : Pulmonary hypertension tadalafil (2012-2013-2014-2015) - Actelion : Pulmonary hypertension, Tracleer, Macitentan, Selexipag (2012-2013-2014-2015) - GlaxoSmithKline : pulmonary hypertension Ambrisentan (2012-2015) - Novartis : Pulmonary hypertension riociguat (2013) - GlaxoSmithKline : ambrisentan (2014) D - Research funding (departmental or institutional). - Actelion : no relation to a specific product (2012-2013) - Bayer Schering Pharma : no relation to a specific product (2014-2015) Galie Nazzareno A - Direct Personal payment: Speaker fees, Honoraria, Consultancy, Advisory Board fees, Investigator, Committee Member, etc. - Eli Lilly : pulmonary hypertension (2012-2013) - Novartis : pulmonary hypertension (2012-2013) - Pfizer : pulmonary hypertension (2012-2013) - Actelion : pulmonary hypertension (2012-2013) - GlaxoSmithKline : pulmonary hypertension (2012-2013) -
Nightshade”—A Hierarchical Classification Approach to T Identification of Hallucinogenic Solanaceae Spp
Talanta 204 (2019) 739–746 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Talanta journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/talanta Call it a “nightshade”—A hierarchical classification approach to T identification of hallucinogenic Solanaceae spp. using DART-HRMS-derived chemical signatures ∗ Samira Beyramysoltan, Nana-Hawwa Abdul-Rahman, Rabi A. Musah Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Albany, 1400 Washington Ave, Albany, NY, 12222, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Plants that produce atropine and scopolamine fall under several genera within the nightshade family. Both Hierarchical classification atropine and scopolamine are used clinically, but they are also important in a forensics context because they are Psychoactive plants abused recreationally for their psychoactive properties. The accurate species attribution of these plants, which Seed species identifiction are related taxonomically, and which all contain the same characteristic biomarkers, is a challenging problem in Metabolome profiling both forensics and horticulture, as the plants are not only mind-altering, but are also important in landscaping as Direct analysis in real time-mass spectrometry ornamentals. Ambient ionization mass spectrometry in combination with a hierarchical classification workflow Chemometrics is shown to enable species identification of these plants. The hierarchical classification simplifies the classifi- cation problem to primarily consider the subset of models that account for the hierarchy taxonomy, instead of having it be based on discrimination between species using a single flat classification model. Accordingly, the seeds of 24 nightshade plant species spanning 5 genera (i.e. Atropa, Brugmansia, Datura, Hyocyamus and Mandragora), were analyzed by direct analysis in real time-high resolution mass spectrometry (DART-HRMS) with minimal sample preparation required. -
(CD-P-PH/PHO) Report Classification/Justifica
COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF MEDICINES AS REGARDS THEIR SUPPLY (CD-P-PH/PHO) Report classification/justification of medicines belonging to the ATC group R01 (Nasal preparations) Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION 5 DISCLAIMER 7 GLOSSARY OF TERMS USED IN THIS DOCUMENT 8 ACTIVE SUBSTANCES Cyclopentamine (ATC: R01AA02) 10 Ephedrine (ATC: R01AA03) 11 Phenylephrine (ATC: R01AA04) 14 Oxymetazoline (ATC: R01AA05) 16 Tetryzoline (ATC: R01AA06) 19 Xylometazoline (ATC: R01AA07) 20 Naphazoline (ATC: R01AA08) 23 Tramazoline (ATC: R01AA09) 26 Metizoline (ATC: R01AA10) 29 Tuaminoheptane (ATC: R01AA11) 30 Fenoxazoline (ATC: R01AA12) 31 Tymazoline (ATC: R01AA13) 32 Epinephrine (ATC: R01AA14) 33 Indanazoline (ATC: R01AA15) 34 Phenylephrine (ATC: R01AB01) 35 Naphazoline (ATC: R01AB02) 37 Tetryzoline (ATC: R01AB03) 39 Ephedrine (ATC: R01AB05) 40 Xylometazoline (ATC: R01AB06) 41 Oxymetazoline (ATC: R01AB07) 45 Tuaminoheptane (ATC: R01AB08) 46 Cromoglicic Acid (ATC: R01AC01) 49 2 Levocabastine (ATC: R01AC02) 51 Azelastine (ATC: R01AC03) 53 Antazoline (ATC: R01AC04) 56 Spaglumic Acid (ATC: R01AC05) 57 Thonzylamine (ATC: R01AC06) 58 Nedocromil (ATC: R01AC07) 59 Olopatadine (ATC: R01AC08) 60 Cromoglicic Acid, Combinations (ATC: R01AC51) 61 Beclometasone (ATC: R01AD01) 62 Prednisolone (ATC: R01AD02) 66 Dexamethasone (ATC: R01AD03) 67 Flunisolide (ATC: R01AD04) 68 Budesonide (ATC: R01AD05) 69 Betamethasone (ATC: R01AD06) 72 Tixocortol (ATC: R01AD07) 73 Fluticasone (ATC: R01AD08) 74 Mometasone (ATC: R01AD09) 78 Triamcinolone (ATC: R01AD11) 82 -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224012 A1 Suvanprakorn Et Al
US 2004O224012A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2004/0224012 A1 Suvanprakorn et al. (43) Pub. Date: Nov. 11, 2004 (54) TOPICAL APPLICATION AND METHODS Related U.S. Application Data FOR ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE AGENTS USING LIPOSOME MACRO-BEADS (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 10/264,205, filed on Oct. 3, 2002. (76) Inventors: Pichit Suvanprakorn, Bangkok (TH); (60) Provisional application No. 60/327,643, filed on Oct. Tanusin Ploysangam, Bangkok (TH); 5, 2001. Lerson Tanasugarn, Bangkok (TH); Suwalee Chandrkrachang, Bangkok Publication Classification (TH); Nardo Zaias, Miami Beach, FL (US) (51) Int. CI.7. A61K 9/127; A61K 9/14 (52) U.S. Cl. ............................................ 424/450; 424/489 Correspondence Address: (57) ABSTRACT Eric G. Masamori 6520 Ridgewood Drive A topical application and methods for administration of Castro Valley, CA 94.552 (US) active agents encapsulated within non-permeable macro beads to enable a wider range of delivery vehicles, to provide longer product shelf-life, to allow multiple active (21) Appl. No.: 10/864,149 agents within the composition, to allow the controlled use of the active agents, to provide protected and designable release features and to provide visual inspection for damage (22) Filed: Jun. 9, 2004 and inconsistency. US 2004/0224012 A1 Nov. 11, 2004 TOPCAL APPLICATION AND METHODS FOR 0006 Various limitations on the shelf-life and use of ADMINISTRATION OF ACTIVE AGENTS USING liposome compounds exist due to the relatively fragile LPOSOME MACRO-BEADS nature of liposomes. Major problems encountered during liposome drug Storage in vesicular Suspension are the chemi CROSS REFERENCE TO OTHER cal alterations of the lipoSome compounds, Such as phos APPLICATIONS pholipids, cholesterols, ceramides, leading to potentially toxic degradation of the products, leakage of the drug from 0001) This application claims the benefit of U.S. -
Medicines Regulations 1984 (SR 1984/143)
Reprint as at 1 July 2014 Medicines Regulations 1984 (SR 1984/143) David Beattie, Governor-General Order in Council At the Government House at Wellington this 5th day of June 1984 Present: His Excellency the Governor-General in Council Pursuant to section 105 of the Medicines Act 1981, and, in the case of Part 3 of the regulations, to section 62 of that Act, His Excellency the Governor-General, acting on the advice of the Minister of Health tendered after consultation with the organisations and bodies that ap- peared to the Minister to be representatives of persons likely to be substantially affected, and by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, hereby makes the following regulations. Contents Page 1 Title and commencement 5 Note Changes authorised by subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Legislation Act 2012 have been made in this official reprint. Note 4 at the end of this reprint provides a list of the amendments incorporated. These regulations are administered by the Ministry of Health. 1 Reprinted as at Medicines Regulations 1984 1 July 2014 2 Interpretation 5 Part 1 Classification of medicines 3 Classification of medicines 11 Part 2 Standards 4 Standards for medicines, related products, medical 11 devices, cosmetics, and surgical dressings 5 Pharmacist may dilute medicine in particular case 12 6 Colouring substances [Revoked] 12 Part 3 Advertisements 7 Advertisements not to claim official approval 13 8 Advertisements for medicines 13 9 Advertisements for related products 15 10 Advertisements for medical devices 15 11 Advertisements -
2D6 Substrates 2D6 Inhibitors 2D6 Inducers
Physician Guidelines: Drugs Metabolized by Cytochrome P450’s 1 2D6 Substrates Acetaminophen Captopril Dextroamphetamine Fluphenazine Methoxyphenamine Paroxetine Tacrine Ajmaline Carteolol Dextromethorphan Fluvoxamine Metoclopramide Perhexiline Tamoxifen Alprenolol Carvedilol Diazinon Galantamine Metoprolol Perphenazine Tamsulosin Amiflamine Cevimeline Dihydrocodeine Guanoxan Mexiletine Phenacetin Thioridazine Amitriptyline Chloropromazine Diltiazem Haloperidol Mianserin Phenformin Timolol Amphetamine Chlorpheniramine Diprafenone Hydrocodone Minaprine Procainamide Tolterodine Amprenavir Chlorpyrifos Dolasetron Ibogaine Mirtazapine Promethazine Tradodone Aprindine Cinnarizine Donepezil Iloperidone Nefazodone Propafenone Tramadol Aripiprazole Citalopram Doxepin Imipramine Nifedipine Propranolol Trimipramine Atomoxetine Clomipramine Encainide Indoramin Nisoldipine Quanoxan Tropisetron Benztropine Clozapine Ethylmorphine Lidocaine Norcodeine Quetiapine Venlafaxine Bisoprolol Codeine Ezlopitant Loratidine Nortriptyline Ranitidine Verapamil Brofaramine Debrisoquine Flecainide Maprotline olanzapine Remoxipride Zotepine Bufuralol Delavirdine Flunarizine Mequitazine Ondansetron Risperidone Zuclopenthixol Bunitrolol Desipramine Fluoxetine Methadone Oxycodone Sertraline Butylamphetamine Dexfenfluramine Fluperlapine Methamphetamine Parathion Sparteine 2D6 Inhibitors Ajmaline Chlorpromazine Diphenhydramine Indinavir Mibefradil Pimozide Terfenadine Amiodarone Cimetidine Doxorubicin Lasoprazole Moclobemide Quinidine Thioridazine Amitriptyline Cisapride -
Future Diagnostic & Therapeutic Targets in Cardiorenal Syndromes
Future Diagnostic & Therapeutic Targets in Cardiorenal Syndromes (Biomarkers, advanced monitoring, advanced imaging, novel therapies) EDGAR V. LERMA, MD Clinical Professor of Medicine Secon of Nephrology UIC/ Advocate Christ Medical Center Oak Lawn, IL May 27, 2017 Disclosure of Interests • Honoraria: UpToDate, McGraw-Hill Publishing, Elsevier Publishing, Springer Publishing, Wolters-Kluwer Publishing, ACP Smart Medicine, Emedicine • Editorial Boards: American Journal of Kidney Diseases, ASN Kidney News, Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism, International Urology and Nephrology, Journal of Clinical Lipidology, Prescribers Letter, Renal and Urology News, Reviews in Endocrinology and Metabolic Disorders, Seminars in Dialysis • Speaker/ Advisory Board: Astute Medical, Mallinckrodt, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals, ZS Pharma KDIGO Controversies Conference on Heart Failure in CKD May 25-28, 2017 | Athens, Greece Disclosure of ABIM Service: Edgar V. Lerma, M.D. ▪ I am a current member of the ABIM Self-Assessment Committee. ▪ To protect the integrity of certification, ABIM enforces strict confidentiality and ownership of exam content. ▪ My participation in this CME activity is allowed under ABIM policy and is subject to the following: • As a member of an ABIM test committee, I agreed to keep exam information confidential, as it is owned exclusively by ABIM. • As is true for any ABIM candidate who has taken an exam for certification, I have signed the Pledge of Honesty in which I have agreed -
Glucocorticoids with Ketamine and Pentobarbitone- Induced General Anaesthesia in the Rat: Possible Effects on Central Cholinergic Activity
Br. J. Pharmac. (1984), 82,339-347 Interactions of cholinesterase inhibitors and glucocorticoids with ketamine and pentobarbitone- induced general anaesthesia in the rat: possible effects on central cholinergic activity Remy S. Leeuwin, Jan K. van der Wal & Willem Spanjer Pharmacological Laboratory, University of Amsterdam, Polderweg 104,1093 KP Amsterdam, The Netherlands 1 Doses of 100, 150 and 200 igkg-1 of the cholinesterase inhibitor neostigmine reverse the anaesthetic action of ketamine. The antagonistic effect is increased as the dose is increased. The duration of anaesthesia induced by pentobarbitone is reversed by the cholinesterase inhibitor in doses of 150, 200 and 250 tig kg-1. 2 Choline, in a dose of 50mg kg-, significantly antagonizes the action of the two anaesthetics, whereas hemicholinium-3, an inhibitor of the uptake of choline and the synthesis of acetylcholine, markedly potentiates their action. 3 Dexamethasone induces a significant reduction of the duration of anaesthesia produced by ketamine and pentobarbitone. The potentiation of the anaesthetic effect caused by hemicholinium-3 is also reversed by dexamethasone. 4 The acetylcholine content in rat cerebral cortex is increased after treatment with ketamine and pentobarbitone. 5 Measurements of the course of the plasma level of pentobarbitone do not reveal alterations in the pharmacokinetic profile by either neostigmine or dexamethasone. 6 These results indicate that central cholinergic systems may somehow be involved in the anaesthesia induced by ketamine and pentobarbitone and that the interactions described in this paper may be the result of modification by neostigmine and dexamethasone of the alterations in cholinergic activity caused by the two anaesthetics. Introduction In 1977 Balmer & Wyte showed that physostigmine after completion of the operation was actually pro- antagonized the sedative effects of diazepam and longed. -
Properties and Units in Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology
Pure Appl. Chem., Vol. 72, No. 3, pp. 479–552, 2000. © 2000 IUPAC INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY AND LABORATORY MEDICINE SCIENTIFIC DIVISION COMMITTEE ON NOMENCLATURE, PROPERTIES, AND UNITS (C-NPU)# and INTERNATIONAL UNION OF PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY AND HUMAN HEALTH DIVISION CLINICAL CHEMISTRY SECTION COMMISSION ON NOMENCLATURE, PROPERTIES, AND UNITS (C-NPU)§ PROPERTIES AND UNITS IN THE CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCES PART XII. PROPERTIES AND UNITS IN CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY (Technical Report) (IFCC–IUPAC 1999) Prepared for publication by HENRIK OLESEN1, DAVID COWAN2, RAFAEL DE LA TORRE3 , IVAN BRUUNSHUUS1, MORTEN ROHDE1, and DESMOND KENNY4 1Office of Laboratory Informatics, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Drug Control Centre, London University, King’s College, London, UK; 3IMIM, Dr. Aiguader 80, Barcelona, Spain; 4Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, Our Lady’s Hospital for Sick Children, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland #§The combined Memberships of the Committee and the Commission (C-NPU) during the preparation of this report (1994–1996) were as follows: Chairman: H. Olesen (Denmark, 1989–1995); D. Kenny (Ireland, 1996); Members: X. Fuentes-Arderiu (Spain, 1991–1997); J. G. Hill (Canada, 1987–1997); D. Kenny (Ireland, 1994–1997); H. Olesen (Denmark, 1985–1995); P. L. Storring (UK, 1989–1995); P. Soares de Araujo (Brazil, 1994–1997); R. Dybkær (Denmark, 1996–1997); C. McDonald (USA, 1996–1997). Please forward comments to: H. Olesen, Office of Laboratory Informatics 76-6-1, Copenhagen University Hospital (Rigshospitalet), 9 Blegdamsvej, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. E-mail: [email protected] Republication or reproduction of this report or its storage and/or dissemination by electronic means is permitted without the need for formal IUPAC permission on condition that an acknowledgment, with full reference to the source, along with use of the copyright symbol ©, the name IUPAC, and the year of publication, are prominently visible.