First World War Resources & Further Reading
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Canada and the BATTLE of VIMY RIDGE 9-12 April 1917 Bataille De Vimy-E.Qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 4
BRERETON GREENHOUS STEPHEN J. HARRIS JEAN MARTIN Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 2 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 1 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 3 BRERETON GREENHOUS STEPHEN J. HARRIS JEAN MARTIN Canada and the BATTLE OF VIMY RIDGE 9-12 April 1917 Bataille de Vimy-E.qxp 1/2/07 11:37 AM Page 4 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Greenhous, Brereton, 1929- Stephen J. Harris, 1948- Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917 Issued also in French under title: Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy 9-12 avril 1917. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-660-16883-9 DSS cat. no. D2-90/1992E-1 2nd ed. 2007 1.Vimy Ridge, Battle of, 1917. 2.World War, 1914-1918 — Campaigns — France. 3. Canada. Canadian Army — History — World War, 1914-1918. 4.World War, 1914-1918 — Canada. I. Harris, Stephen John. II. Canada. Dept. of National Defence. Directorate of History. III. Title. IV.Title: Canada and the Battle of Vimy Ridge, 9-12 April 1917. D545.V5G73 1997 940.4’31 C97-980068-4 Cet ouvrage a été publié simultanément en français sous le titre de : Le Canada et la Bataille de Vimy, 9-12 avril 1917 ISBN 0-660-93654-2 Project Coordinator: Serge Bernier Reproduced by Directorate of History and Heritage, National Defence Headquarters Jacket: Drawing by Stéphane Geoffrion from a painting by Kenneth Forbes, 1892-1980 Canadian Artillery in Action Original Design and Production Art Global 384 Laurier Ave.West Montréal, Québec Canada H2V 2K7 Printed and bound in Canada All rights reserved. -
The War to End All Wars. COMMEMORATIVE
FALL 2014 BEFORE THE NEW AGE and the New Frontier and the New Deal, before Roy Rogers and John Wayne and Tom Mix, before Bugs Bunny and Mickey Mouse and Felix the Cat, before the TVA and TV and radio and the Radio Flyer, before The Grapes of Wrath and Gone with the Wind and The Jazz Singer, before the CIA and the FBI and the WPA, before airlines and airmail and air conditioning, before LBJ and JFK and FDR, before the Space Shuttle and Sputnik and the Hindenburg and the Spirit of St. Louis, before the Greed Decade and the Me Decade and the Summer of Love and the Great Depression and Prohibition, before Yuppies and Hippies and Okies and Flappers, before Saigon and Inchon and Nuremberg and Pearl Harbor and Weimar, before Ho and Mao and Chiang, before MP3s and CDs and LPs, before Martin Luther King and Thurgood Marshall and Jackie Robinson, before the pill and Pampers and penicillin, before GI surgery and GI Joe and the GI Bill, before AFDC and HUD and Welfare and Medicare and Social Security, before Super Glue and titanium and Lucite, before the Sears Tower and the Twin Towers and the Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building, before the In Crowd and the A Train and the Lost Generation, before the Blue Angels and Rhythm & Blues and Rhapsody in Blue, before Tupperware and the refrigerator and the automatic transmission and the aerosol can and the Band-Aid and nylon and the ballpoint pen and sliced bread, before the Iraq War and the Gulf War and the Cold War and the Vietnam War and the Korean War and the Second World War, there was the First World War, World War I, The Great War, The War to End All Wars. -
Minutes of the Hoito Restaurant March 27, 1918 to May 2, 1920
Minutes of the Hoito Restaurant March 27, 1918 to May 2, 1920 Translated and Introduced by Saku Pinta This work is dedicated to the staff of the Hoito Restaurant, past, present, and future. 2 The Origins of the Hoito Restaurant: A History from Below By Saku Pinta Then Slim headed to Bay Street, where he read a sign upon a door Inviting the world workers up onto the second floor Come right in Fellow Worker, hang your crown upon the wall And eat at the Wobbly restaurant, you'll pay no profits there at all - “The Second Coming of Christ” by Pork-Chop Slim1 In continuous operation in the same location for over 100 years, the Hoito Restaurant has served Finnish and Canadian food in the city of Thunder Bay, Ontario while also serving as an important local landmark and gathering place. The restaurant the New York Times called “arguably Canada's most famous pancake house” has, since it opened on May 1, 1918, occupied the bottom-floor of the 109-year old Finnish Labour Temple on 314 Bay Street – a building formally recognized as a National Historic Site of Canada in 2011.2 In recognition of the centenary of the founding of the Hoito Restaurant the Thunder Bay Finnish Canadian Historical Society is proud to publish, for the first time in English-language translation, the entirety of the restaurant's first minute book. This unique and historically significant primary source document begins on March 27, 1918, with the first meeting to discuss the establishment of the restaurant, and concludes over two years later on May 2, 1920. -
Finnish Studies
Journal of Finnish Studies Volume 23 Number 1 November 2019 ISSN 1206-6516 ISBN 978-1-7328298-1-7 JOURNAL OF FINNISH STUDIES EDITORIAL AND BUSINESS OFFICE Journal of Finnish Studies, Department of English, 1901 University Avenue, Evans 458, Box 2146, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TEXAS 77341-2146, USA Tel. 1.936.294.1420; Fax 1.936.294.1408 E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL STAFF Helena Halmari, Editor-in-Chief, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hanna Snellman, Co-Editor, University of Helsinki [email protected] Scott Kaukonen, Assoc. Editor, Sam Houston State University [email protected] Hilary-Joy Virtanen, Asst. Editor, Finlandia University [email protected] Sheila Embleton, Book Review Editor, York University [email protected] EDITORIAL BOARD Börje Vähämäki, Founding Editor, JoFS, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto Raimo Anttila, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Los Angeles Michael Branch, Professor Emeritus, University of London Thomas DuBois, Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison Sheila Embleton, Distinguished Research Professor, York University Aili Flint, Emerita Senior Lecturer, Associate Research Scholar, Columbia University Tim Frandy, Assistant Professor, Western Kentucky University Daniel Grimley, Professor, Oxford University Titus Hjelm, Associate Professor, University of Helsinki Daniel Karvonen, Senior Lecturer, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Johanna Laakso, Professor, University of Vienna Jason Lavery, Professor, Oklahoma State University James P. Leary, Professor Emeritus, University of Wisconsin, Madison Andrew Nestingen, Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle Jyrki Nummi, Professor, University of Helsinki Jussi Nuorteva, Director General, The National Archives of Finland Juha Pentikäinen, Professor, University of Lapland Oiva Saarinen, Professor Emeritus, Laurentian University, Sudbury Beth L. -
Hard Work Conquers All Building the Finnish Community in Canada
Hard Work Conquers All Building the Finnish Community in Canada Edited by Michel S. Beaulieu, David K. Ratz, and Ronald N. Harpelle Sample Material © UBC Press 2018 © UBC Press 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior written permission of the publisher. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Hard work conquers all : building the Finnish community in Canada / edited by Michel S. Beaulieu, David K. Ratz, and Ronald N. Harpelle. Includes bibliographical references and index. Issued in print and electronic formats. ISBN 978-0-7748-3468-1 (hardcover). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3470-4 (PDF). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3471-1 (EPUB). – ISBN 978-0-7748-3472-8 (Kindle) 1. Finnish Canadians. 2. Finns – Canada. 3. Finnish Canadians – Social conditions – 20th century. 4. Finns – Canada – Social conditions – 20th century. 5. Finnish Canadians – Economic conditions – 20th century. 6. Finns – Canada – Economic conditions – 20th century. 7. Finnish Canadians – Social life and customs – 20th century. 8. Finns – Canada – Social life and customs – 20th century. I. Beaulieu, Michel S., editor II. Ratz, David K. (David Karl), editor III. Harpelle, Ronald N., editor FC106.F5H37 2018 971’.00494541 C2017-903769-2 C2017-903770-6 UBC Press gratefully acknowledges the financial support for our publishing program of the Government of Canada (through the Canada Book Fund), the Canada Council for the Arts, and the British Columbia Arts Council. Set in Helvetica Condensed and Minion by Artegraphica Design Co. Ltd. Copy editor: Robyn So Proofreader: Carmen Tiampo Indexer: Sergey Lobachev Cover designer: Martyn Schmoll Cover photos: front, Finnish lumber workers at Intola, ON, ca. -
Themes on Finnish Settlement in the Thunder Bay Area
Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Retrospective theses 2004 Themes on Finnish settlement in the Thunder Bay area Puumala, Lana http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/4048 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons THEMES ON FINNISH SETTLEMENT IN THE THUNDER BAY AREA. BY LANA PUÜMALA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS Department of History Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities Lakehead University Thunder Bay, Ontario Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliothèque et 1^1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 0-494-01391-5 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 0-494-01391-5 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, électronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protège cette thèse. -
Soviet Karelia in the Letters & Memoirs Of
LIFE MOVING FORWARD: SOVIET KARELIA IN THE LETTERS & MEMOIRS OF FINNISH NORTH AMERICANS SAMIRA S. SARAMO A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY GRADUATE PROGRAM IN HISTORY YORK UNIVERSITY TORONTO, CANADA SEPTEMBER 2014 © SAMIRA SARAMO, 2014 Abstract In the first years of the 1930s, some 6500 Finnish Canadians and Finnish Americans moved to Soviet Karelia, motivated by the economic depression and the dream of participating in the building of a Finnish-led workers’ society, with employment, education, and healthcare for all. Their recruitment as “foreign specialists” who would modernize the Karelian economy secured for them preferential access to food, housing, and work postings, but life in Karelia was very different than what the immigrants had previously known. Despite difficulties and a heavy return migration, those who stayed threw themselves into the building of socialism. However, by 1936, the Stalinist regime viewed ethnic minorities and foreigners as threats to the Soviet order, and the Finnish leadership in Karelia was ousted and a violent attack on ethnic Finns and Finnish culture took over the region, shattering the dream of the ‘Red Finn Haven.’ This dissertation examines letters written by Finnish North Americans in Karelia to friends and family remaining in Canada and the United States, as well as memoirs and retrospective letter collections that look back on life in Karelia in the 1930s. These sources, brought together under the umbrella of life writing, are analysed in two ways. They are used to construct a history of the immigrants’ everyday life, with chapters exploring topics such as travel and first impressions, housing, food, health and hygiene, clothing, children’s experiences, formal labour, political participation, celebrations, popular culture, sociability, and repression. -
Silver Star IG
National Défense A-CR-CCP-703/PF-001 Defence nationale ROYAL CANADIAN ARMY CADETS BOOK 1 OF 2 SILVER STAR INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDES (ENGLISH) Cette publication est disponible en français sous le numéro A-CR-CCP-703/PF-002. Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff Canada National Défense A-CR-CCP-703/PF-001 Defence nationale ROYAL CANADIAN ARMY CADETS BOOK 1 OF 2 SILVER STAR INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDES (ENGLISH) Cette publication est disponible en français sous le numéro A-CR-CCP-703/PF-002. Issued on Authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff OPI: D Cdts 3 – Senior Staff Officer Cadet Programs Development 2008-07-02 Canada A-CR-CCP-703/PF-001 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Insert latest changed pages and dispose of superseded pages in accordance with applicable orders. NOTE The portion of the text affected by the latest change is indicated by a black vertical line in the margin of the page. Changes to illustrations are indicated by miniature pointing hands or black vertical lines. Dates of issue for original and changed pages are: Original........................... 0 ....................... 2008-07-02 Ch................................... 3 .......................................... Ch................................... 1 .......................................... Ch................................... 4 .......................................... Ch................................... 2 .......................................... Ch................................... 5 .......................................... Zero in Change No. column indicates -
Developments, Definitions, and Directions in Finnish Language
Table of Contents Beth L. Virtanen Editor's Introduction iv Ron Harpelle & Guest Editors' introduction: Developments, Definitions, Michel Beaulieu and Directions in Finnish Language, Literature, and Culture A.nuMuhonen "lt's a vicious circle": The Roles and Functions of English within Sweden Finnish Youth Radio Programs. Andy Rosequist The Shamanic Connection: 18 Shared Influences in Norse Mythology and the Kalevala Irina Novikova From Loyalists to Separatists: 25 Russian Images of the Finns, 1809-1917 Barbara Hong Medieval Finland Depicted in Post-Modem Music: 43 Rautavaara's opera Thomas ! Eric Schaad Topelius's "Rinaldo Rinaldini" as European Cultural Artifact 51 I Birgitta Tamminen High School Students' Attitudes towards Meankieli 62 Book Review Varpu Lindstrom. "I Won't Be a Slave!" Selected Articles on 72 Finnish Canadian Women's Histo,y. Reviewed by Beth L. Virtanen ' ... j Journalo(Finnish Studies. Volume /4, Number 2. Winter 2010 l The "Cloud" was createdby Michel S. Beaulieu and RonaldN. Harpelle ii Journal o(Finnislz Studies, Volume 14, Number 2, Winter 20 I 0 f-innish worker outside of Port Arthur, Ontario Finnish Labour Temple, ca. 1930. f-innish Historical Society Collection, Lakehead University Archives. lll '-· Journal o(Finnish Studies. Volume 14. Number 2. Winter 20 I 0 Editor's Introduction As I present this special issue of the Journal of Finnish Studies to its readership, I do so both with significant pride and a bit of sadness. I am proud of the quality of work presented here in this collection of papers entitled Developments, Definitions, and Directions in Finnish Language, Literature, and Culture: A Selection of Papers Presented at Fin11Forum IXin Thunder Bay, Ontario that were originally presented in May 2010 at Lakehead University. -
International Medical Corps Afghanistan
Heading Folder Afghanistan Afghanistan - Afghan Information Centre Afghanistan - International Medical Corps Afghanistan - Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) Agorist Institute Albee, Edward Alianza Federal de Pueblos Libres American Economic Association American Economic Society American Fund for Public Service, Inc. American Independent Party American Party (1897) American Political Science Association (APSA) American Social History Project American Spectator American Writer's Congress, New York City, October 9-12, 1981 Americans for Democratic Action Americans for Democratic Action - Students for Democractic Action Anarchism Anarchism - A Distribution Anarchism - Abad De Santillan, Diego Anarchism - Abbey, Edward Anarchism - Abolafia, Louis Anarchism - ABRUPT Anarchism - Acharya, M. P. T. Anarchism - ACRATA Anarchism - Action Resource Guide (ARG) Anarchism - Addresses Anarchism - Affinity Group of Evolutionary Anarchists Anarchism - Africa Anarchism - Aftershock Alliance Anarchism - Against Sleep and Nightmare Anarchism - Agitazione, Ancona, Italy Anarchism - AK Press Anarchism - Albertini, Henry (Enrico) Anarchism - Aldred, Guy Anarchism - Alliance for Anarchist Determination, The (TAFAD) Anarchism - Alliance Ouvriere Anarchiste Anarchism - Altgeld Centenary Committee of Illinois Anarchism - Altgeld, John P. Anarchism - Amateur Press Association Anarchism - American Anarchist Federated Commune Soviets Anarchism - American Federation of Anarchists Anarchism - American Freethought Tract Society Anarchism - Anarchist -
Claremen Who Fought in the Battle of the Somme July-November 1916
ClaremenClaremen who who Fought Fought in The in Battle The of the Somme Battle of the Somme July-November 1916 By Ger Browne July-November 1916 1 Claremen who fought at The Somme in 1916 The Battle of the Somme started on July 1st 1916 and lasted until November 18th 1916. For many people, it was the battle that symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One. The Battle Of the Somme was a series of 13 battles in 3 phases that raged from July to November. Claremen fought in all 13 Battles. Claremen fought in 28 of the 51 British and Commonwealth Divisions, and one of the French Divisions that fought at the Somme. The Irish Regiments that Claremen fought in at the Somme were The Royal Munster Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Regiment, The Royal Irish Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles, The Connaught Rangers, The Leinster Regiment, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers and The Irish Guards. Claremen also fought at the Somme with the Australian Infantry, The New Zealand Infantry, The South African Infantry, The Grenadier Guards, The King’s (Liverpool Regiment), The Machine Gun Corps, The Royal Artillery, The Royal Army Medical Corps, The Royal Engineers, The Lancashire Fusiliers, The Bedfordshire Regiment, The London Regiment, The Manchester Regiment, The Cameronians, The Norfolk Regiment, The Gloucestershire Regiment, The Westminister Rifles Officer Training Corps, The South Lancashire Regiment, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment). At least 77 Claremen were killed in action or died from wounds at the Somme in 1916. Hundred’s of Claremen fought in the Battle. -
Reacting to the Workers' Revolt: the Lakehead and the Winnipeg
Left History 14_1-b - Quark Final 12/4/09 1:06 PM Page 8 8 Beaulieu Reacting to the Workers’ Revolt: The Lakehead and the Winnipeg General Strike Michel S. Beaulieu Perhaps no other event during the first half of the twentieth century shaped the nature and character of the Canadian left more than the workers’ revolt that gripped the country between 1917 and 1925. During this eight-year period, the fundamental relationship between the state, workers, and capital was challenged. Most studies of the period have tended to focus solely on the events surrounding the Winnipeg General Strike—and it is doubtless that the strike in the windy city was influential—yet labour struggles elsewhere also played a significant role in influencing the trajectory of the Canadian left. For example, David Bercuson and D.C. Masters both emphasize the six weeks of conflict in Winnipeg, but do not discuss either the underlying nature of the workers’ revolt, or the often varied regional responses,1 and Masters argues somewhat erroneously that “strikes in Calgary, Edmonton, Vancouver, Port Arthur, and Toronto, helped to maintain morale.”2 More recently, Craig Heron and others concluded that while the revolt “was a cross-country phenomenon that emerged in similar ways across Canada… [it] nonetheless took a different course and faced different obstacles in each region.”3 Significantly, the collection, while containing articles from the “five major regions,” did not include works dealing with Newfoundland and Northern Ontario.4 Newfoundland may be a unique case because it was not a part of the country at the time, but the omission of Northern Ontario from a discussion of labour radicalism in Canada ignores one of the most vibrant and influential labour movements of the period.