DOCSLIB.ORG

Essex County, Massachusetts, 1630-1768

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Essex County, Massachusetts, 1630-1768 University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Doctoral Dissertations Student Scholarship Winter 1980 THE TRANSPLANTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGLISH SHIRE IN AMERICA: ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, 1630-1768 HAROLD ARTHUR PINKHAM JR. University of New Hampshire, Durham Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation Recommended Citation PINKHAM, HAROLD ARTHUR JR., "THE TRANSPLANTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGLISH SHIRE IN AMERICA: ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, 1630-1768" (1980). Doctoral Dissertations. 2327. https://scholars.unh.edu/dissertation/2327 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. Whfle the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations vhich may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo­ graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again-beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. Requests can be made to our Dissertations Customer Services Department. 5. Some pages in any document may have indistinct print. In all cases we have filmed the best available copy. Uni^ International 300 N. ZEEB ROAD, ANN ARBOR, Ml 48106 18 BEDFORD ROW, LONDON WC1R 4EJ, ENGLAND Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. 8118548 PiNKHAM, H a r o l d A r t h u r , Jr . THE TRANSPLANTATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE ENGUSH SHIRE IN AMERICA: ESSEX COUNTY, MASSACHUSETTS, 1630-1768 University o f New Hampshire PhJD. 1980 University Microfiims internetionsi Copyright 1980 by Pinkham, Haroid Arthur, Jr. Aii Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PLEASE NOTE: In all cases this material has been filmed In the best possible way from the available copy. Problems encountered with this document have been identified here with a check mark V 1. Glossy photographs or pages. 2. Colored illustrations, paper or print_____ 3. Photographs with dark background _____ 4. Illustrations are poor copy _____ 5. Pages with black marks, not original copy. 6. Print shows through as there is text on both sides of page. 7. Indistinct, broken or small print on several pages_ 8. Print exceeds margin requirements_____ 9. Tightly bound copy with print lost in spine _____ 10. Computer printout pages with indistinct print. 11. Page(s)___________lacking when material received, and not available from school or author. 12. Page(s)___________seem to be missing in numbering oniy as text foilows. 13. Two pages numbered__________. Text foilows. 14. Curling and wrinkled pages _____ 15. Other_______________________________________________________________ University Microfiims Internationai Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. /O. Coj^cj TH3 TRAî:S?IAîrTA?IOîî AÏÔ! THAIISFORICATICi: CF- THE SKGLISK ÎHIHE IK AIZ3ICA: ESSEX CCUîrTY, I'ASSACHUSETTS, I63O-I768 BY / Harold Arthur Pinkham, Jr. B.A., University of Connecticut, 1956 K. Ed., University of Hartford, I96O K.A., University of Connecticut, I967 Dissertation Sucmitted to the University of New Hampshire in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Decemcer, I98O Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. This dissertation ïias "been examined and approved Darxott ?.. 3utman 01 essor ory Charles 3 , Clark, Trofescor of History Robert M. Hennell, Professor of History riarc L. Schwarz, Associate Professor of History Ricsard Z, Downs, Associate Professor of AntJircpoloRy August 29, 1980 Date I Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE This dissertation is an outgrowth of a long fascination with local history. Because most of my previous writing has focused upon the individual community, this venture into regionalism is especially challenging» The inclusion of all localities within a selected area poses unique problems or organization» however, the potential for drawing meaningful conclusions about communal behavior and structure make this study well worth the effort. As a resident of Essex County, I find that this undertaking offers an intimate historical perspective, particularly in the relative roles and functions of Salem, Ipswich, and Newburyport and the subregions that developed around them. On the one hand, the residue from colonial subdivision is evident even today; on the other hand, the emergence later, after the concluding date of this essay, of influential communities within the county suggest new subregions— the extraordinary growth of Lynn and the incorporation of Lawrence in the nineteenth century are specifically important elements. Thus for one interested in local studies, the facination is not limited to a particular place or time; the possibility of new studies is always present. Several professors at the University of New Hampshire and colleagues at Salem State College have rendered considerable assistance in this endeavor. To Professor Darrett B. Rutman, I owe a special debt of gratitude, not only for his tireless efforts as the supervisor of the dissertation, but for the ways he opened my eyes to the potential for applying social science methodology and the computer to the study of history, I am much obliged to Professor Charles E, Clark for his helpful criticism and suggestions on organization and style. Professor Robert K, Kennell deserves a note of thanks for pointing out the value of urbanism and regionalism to community studies and making me realize that their 444 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. applications axe not restricted to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The suggestions of ITofessors I4arc L. Schwarz and Richard E, Downs have helped me to understand how late medieval institutions and values were transplanted from England to America, which is significant in the early parts of this work. In addition, two friends and colleagues at Salem Stste College— Professors Charles F. Ames and Terrence P. O'Donnell— offered continual encouragement and critical commentary on parts of this study for which I am very grateful. Among the numerous archivists, librarians, and data processing specialists assisting me over the years, Mrs. Arthur R. Norton, Reference Librarian at the Essex Institute .and Thomas lathrop at the Salem State College Computer Center— now deceased— were the most helpful. Both spent many hours helping me directly and unselfishly, I must thank the caretakers of the records in most of the twenty-one towns (1765) in Essex County for their cooperation and assistance. It is to the members of my immediate family, however, that I dedicate this dissertation. Their support, encouragement, and patience during a lengthy period were essential to the completion of the work. To my wife Christine, above all, who shared the moments of exhuberance and frustration associated with this project, I dedicate my efforts. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABI2 OP COrmENTS PREFACE ..... Vi LIST OF TABIES.................... x LIST OF I!APS........... XI LIST OF FIGURES.................. sdi CHAPTER PAGE I. ESSEX AS A REGION AND COUNTY* AN OVERVIEW................ 1 Characteristics to be Measured............... 13 The Development of the County, 1623-1768* An Overview...... 16 II. A COHECTION OF TOWIG....... 20 Site and Situation* The Settlement Phase................... 21 The English Origins of the Settlements .... 25 The Characteristics of the English Locations............... 32 English Characteristics Reflected in Essex County.......... 39 III. POPUIATIOH GROWTH AS A
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Massachusetts Rivers Alliance
    March 11, 2011 Kate Renahan U.S. EPA-Region 1, Office of the Regional Administrator 5 Post Office Square-Suite 100, Mail Code-ORA01-1 Boston, MA 02109-3912 Subject: Comments on EPA’s proposed General Permits for Stormwater Discharges From Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems in Massachusetts Interstate, Merrimack and South Coastal Watersheds. Dear Ms. Renahan: The Massachusetts Rivers Alliance (the Alliance) is pleased to offer comments on EPA’s proposed General Permits for Stormwater Discharges from Small Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems in Massachusetts Interstate, Merrimack and South Coastal Watersheds (the Draft Permit). The mission of the Alliance is to protect and restore rivers in Massachusetts. We represent 32 conservation groups around the state, as well as individual members. Our comments are based on our review of the Draft Permit, its Appendices and Fact Sheet, along with information we have learned by attending EPA’s public meetings on the Draft Permit and participating in the state’s ongoing Sustainable Water Management Initiative (the Initiative). Why Stormwater Management Matters We are commenting on the Draft Permit because stormwater is now the largest source of pollution to rivers, streams and other waters in Massachusetts. In addition, urbanization – and the attendant increases in impervious cover - increases the volume and peak discharge rate of stormwater runoff, which damages stream habitat and results in urban stream syndrome a condition where aquatic life, as a designated use, is not supported. Specifically, increased stormwater runoff erodes river and stream channels, scours streambeds, and buries fish and insect habitat under sediment. Recent work by USGS and MA Department of Fish and Game confirm the findings of other studies that the ecological health of streams, in this instance the structure and diversity of the fluvial fish community, is strongly associated with the percent of impervious cover in the contributing drainage area.
    [Show full text]
  • NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NANTUCKET HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Nantucket Historic District Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: Not for publication: City/Town: Nantucket Vicinity: State: MA County: Nantucket Code: 019 Zip Code: 02554, 02564, 02584 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): Public-Local: X District: X Public-State: Site: Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 5,027 6,686 buildings sites structures objects 5,027 6,686 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 13,188 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 NANTUCKET HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • From Tongue to Text: the Transmission of the Salem Witchcraft Examination Records
    KU ScholarWorks | http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu Please share your stories about how Open Access to this article benefits you. From Tongue to Text: The Transmission of the Salem Witchcraft Examination Records by Peter Grund 2007 This is the author’s accepted manuscript, post peer-review. The original published version can be found at the link below. Grund, Peter. 2007. “From Tongue to Text: The Transmission of the Salem Witchcraft Examination Records.” American Speech 82(2): 119–150. Published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00031283-2007-005 Terms of Use: http://www2.ku.edu/~scholar/docs/license.shtml This work has been made available by the University of Kansas Libraries’ Office of Scholarly Communication and Copyright. Peter Grund. 2007. “From Tongue to Text: The Transmission of the Salem Witchcraft Examination Records.” American Speech 82(2): 119–150. (the accepted manuscript version, post-peer review) From Tongue to Text: The Transmission of the Salem Witchcraft Examination Records1 Peter Grund, Uppsala University Introduction In the absence of audio recordings, scholars interested in studying the characteristics of spoken language in the early Modern period are forced to rely on written speech-related sources.2 These sources include, among others, drama and fiction dialogue, trial proceedings, and witness depositions. However, at the same time, it has been shown that, although purporting to represent spoken conversation, these texts probably reflect actual spoken language only partially and to different degrees (for the evaluation of the degree of “spokenness” of these text categories, see Culpeper and Kytö 2000; see also Kryk-Kastovsky 2000; Moore 2002). Drama and fiction dialogue, for example, represents constructed speech produced by an author who may have been more or less successful in mimicking contemporaneous spoken conversation.
    [Show full text]
  • Cultural Resources Inventory
    Town of Saugus Historical Commission Town Hall 298 Central Street Saugus, MA 01906 CULTURAL RESOURCES INVENTORY Updated: May 2012 The Town of Saugus contains hundreds of sites and structures having architectural, archeological, or historical significance. At the present time, five properties are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, two of which have been designated as National Historic Landmarks (NHL) by the Secretary of the Interior. National Register Properties: Boardman House (NHL, 10/15/1966) Breakheart Reservation Parkways (8/11/2003) Lynn Fells Parkway (5/9/2003) Saugus Iron Works (NHL, 10/15/1966) Saugus Town Hall (6/20/1985) The Commission completed an Inventory of Cultural and Historical Resources in 1986. This inventory was largely confined to resources that were at least 50 years old, and did not include many additional resources reflecting the growth of the Town since World War II. The results of this inventory have been entered into the Massachusetts Historical Commission’s MACRIS database. With a few exceptions, the inventory forms, along with inventory records created by other federal and state agencies, are available for downloading from the MACRIS site (http://mhc-macris.net/). The following listing is in two parts. The first lists properties included in the MACRIS database, while the second shows those properties which the Commission has identified for potential inclusion in the inventory. This includes both older properties not included in the previous inventory and those which have achieved the 50 year age criteria since the initial survey was done. It should be noted that the list of potential additions will expand as individual properties within areas are inventoried or miscellaneous residential properties are identified as being significant either as architecture or association.
    [Show full text]
  • MASSACHUSETTS: Or the First Planters of New-England, the End and Manner of Their Coming Thither, and Abode There: in Several EPISTLES (1696)
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Joshua Scottow Papers Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln 1696 MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New-England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696) John Winthrop Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony Thomas Dudley Deputy Governor, Massachusetts Bay Colony John Allin Minister, Dedham, Massachusetts Thomas Shepard Minister, Cambridge, Massachusetts John Cotton Teaching Elder, Church of Boston, Massachusetts See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow Part of the American Studies Commons Winthrop, John; Dudley, Thomas; Allin, John; Shepard, Thomas; Cotton, John; Scottow, Joshua; and Royster,, Paul Editor of the Online Electronic Edition, "MASSACHUSETTS: or The first Planters of New- England, The End and Manner of their coming thither, and Abode there: In several EPISTLES (1696)" (1696). Joshua Scottow Papers. 7. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/scottow/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Libraries at University of Nebraska-Lincoln at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Joshua Scottow Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Authors John Winthrop; Thomas Dudley; John Allin; Thomas Shepard; John Cotton; Joshua Scottow; and Paul Royster, Editor of the Online Electronic Edition This article is available at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/ scottow/7 ABSTRACT CONTENTS In 1696 there appeared in Boston an anonymous 16mo volume of 56 pages containing four “epistles,” written from 66 to 50 years earlier, illustrating the early history of the colony of Massachusetts Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740
    W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1970 The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740 Ronald P. Dufour College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Dufour, Ronald P., "The Development of Political Theory in Colonial Massachusetts, 1688-1740" (1970). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539624699. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ssac-2z49 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TEE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL THEORY IN COLONIAL MASSACHUSETTS 1688 - 17^0 A Th.esis Presented to 5he Faculty of the Department of History 5he College of William and Mary in Virginia In I&rtial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts By Ronald P. Dufour 1970 ProQ uest Number: 10625131 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10625131 Published by ProQuest LLC (2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author.
    [Show full text]
  • Reading History in Early Modern England
    READING HISTORY IN EARLY MODERN ENGLAND D. R. WOOLF published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011–4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarco´n 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain © Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2000 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeset in Sabon 10/12pt [vn] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Woolf, D. R. (Daniel R.) Reading History in early modern England / by D. R. Woolf. p. cm. (Cambridge studies in early modern British history) ISBN 0 521 78046 2 (hardback) 1. Great Britain – Historiography. 2. Great Britain – History – Tudors, 1485–1603 – Historiography. 3. Great Britain – History – Stuarts, 1603–1714 – Historiography. 4. Historiography – Great Britain – History – 16th century. 5. Historiography – Great Britain – History – 17th century. 6. Books and reading – England – History – 16th century. 7. Books and reading – England – History – 17th century. 8. History publishing – Great Britain – History. I. Title. II. Series. DA1.W665 2000 941'.007'2 – dc21 00-023593 ISBN 0 521 78046 2 hardback CONTENTS List of illustrations page vii Preface xi List of abbreviations and note on the text xv Introduction 1 1 The death of the chronicle 11 2 The contexts and purposes of history reading 79 3 The ownership of historical works 132 4 Borrowing and lending 168 5 Clio unbound and bound 203 6 Marketing history 255 7 Conclusion 318 Appendix A A bookseller’s inventory in history books, ca.
    [Show full text]
  • A Technical Note on Spatial Aggregation for Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia Jing Chen West Virginia University, [email protected]
    Regional Research Institute Technical Documents Regional Research Institute 8-8-2017 A Technical Note on Spatial Aggregation for Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia Jing Chen West Virginia University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri_tech_docs Part of the Regional Economics Commons Digital Commons Citation Chen, Jing, "A Technical Note on Spatial Aggregation for Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia" (2017). Regional Research Institute Technical Documents. 1. https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/rri_tech_docs/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Regional Research Institute at The Research Repository @ WVU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Regional Research Institute Technical Documents by an authorized administrator of The Research Repository @ WVU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Regional Research Institute West Virginia University Technical Document Series A Technical Note on Spatial Aggregation for Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia Jing Chen, Graduate Research Assistant, Regional Research Institute and Department of Geology and Geography, West Virginia University RRI TechDoc 2017-03 Date submitted: August 8, 2017 Key words/Codes: Spatial Aggregation, Virginia, Independent Cities, Python; R00, Y10 A Technical Note on Spatial Aggregation for Independent Cities and Counties in Virginia Jing Chen∗ August 8, 2017 Abstract This document provides an overview of two approaches to treat Virginia's independent cites in county-level data sets. Then, issues of spatial aggregation and geographical division change are introdu- ced respectively. A Python function for spatial aggregation is also provided. Although this document focuses on independent cities and counties in Virginia, it can be extended into other regions for spatial aggregation.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Welles Family in England
    HISTORY OFHE T WELLES F AMILY IN E NGLAND; WITH T HEIR DERIVATION IN THIS COUNTRY FROM GOVERNOR THOMAS WELLES, OF CONNECTICUT. By A LBERT WELLES, PRESIDENT O P THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OP HERALDRY AND GENBALOGICAL REGISTRY OP NEW YORK. (ASSISTED B Y H. H. CLEMENTS, ESQ.) BJHttl)n a account of tljt Wu\\t% JFamtlg fn fHassssacIjusrtta, By H ENRY WINTHROP SARGENT, OP B OSTON. BOSTON: P RESS OF JOHN WILSON AND SON. 1874. II )2 < 7-'/ < INTRODUCTION. ^/^Sn i Chronology, so in Genealogy there are certain landmarks. Thus,n i France, to trace back to Charlemagne is the desideratum ; in England, to the Norman Con quest; and in the New England States, to the Puri tans, or first settlement of the country. The origin of but few nations or individuals can be precisely traced or ascertained. " The lapse of ages is inces santly thickening the veil which is spread over remote objects and events. The light becomes fainter as we proceed, the objects more obscure and uncertain, until Time at length spreads her sable mantle over them, and we behold them no more." Its i stated, among the librarians and officers of historical institutions in the Eastern States, that not two per cent of the inquirers succeed in establishing the connection between their ancestors here and the family abroad. Most of the emigrants 2 I NTROD UCTION. fled f rom religious persecution, and, instead of pro mulgating their derivation or history, rather sup pressed all knowledge of it, so that their descendants had no direct traditions. On this account it be comes almost necessary to give the descendants separately of each of the original emigrants to this country, with a general account of the family abroad, as far as it can be learned from history, without trusting too much to tradition, which however is often the only source of information on these matters.
    [Show full text]
  • Spectral Evidence’ in Longfellow, Miller and Trump
    Clemson University TigerPrints All Theses Theses May 2021 Weaponizing Faith: ‘Spectral Evidence’ in Longfellow, Miller and Trump Paul Hyde Clemson University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses Recommended Citation Hyde, Paul, "Weaponizing Faith: ‘Spectral Evidence’ in Longfellow, Miller and Trump" (2021). All Theses. 3560. https://tigerprints.clemson.edu/all_theses/3560 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses at TigerPrints. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Theses by an authorized administrator of TigerPrints. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEAPONIZING FAITH: “SPECTRAL EVIDENCE” IN LONGFELLOW, MILLER AND TRUMP A Thesis Presented to the Graduate School of Clemson University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts English by Paul Hyde May 2021 Accepted by: Dr. Michael LeMahieu, Committee Chair Dr. Cameron Bushnell Dr. Jonathan Beecher Field ABSTRACT This thesis explores a particular type of irrational pattern-seeking — specifically, “spectral evidence” — in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s Giles Corey of the Salem Farms (1872) and Arthur Miller’s The Crucible (1953). It concludes with observations of this concept’s continued and concerning presence by other names in Trump-era politics. The two works by Longfellow and Miller make a natural pairing because both are plays inspired by the Salem witchcraft trials (1692-93), a notorious historical miscarriage of justice. Robert Warshow calls the Salem witchcraft trials, aside from slavery, “the most disconcerting single episode in our history: the occurrence of the unthinkable on American soil, and in what our schools have rather successfully taught us to think of as the very ‘cradle of Americanism” (211).
    [Show full text]
  • For All the People
    Praise for For All the People John Curl has been around the block when it comes to knowing work- ers’ cooperatives. He has been a worker owner. He has argued theory and practice, inside the firms where his labor counts for something more than token control and within the determined, but still small uni- verse where labor rents capital, using it as it sees fit and profitable. So his book, For All the People: The Hidden History of Cooperation, Cooperative Movements, and Communalism in America, reached expectant hands, and an open mind when it arrived in Asheville, NC. Am I disappointed? No, not in the least. Curl blends the three strands of his historical narrative with aplomb, he has, after all, been researching, writing, revising, and editing the text for a spell. Further, I am certain he has been responding to editors and publishers asking this or that. He may have tired, but he did not give up, much inspired, I am certain, by the determination of the women and men he brings to life. Each of his subtitles could have been a book, and has been written about by authors with as many points of ideological view as their titles. Curl sticks pretty close to the narrative line written by worker own- ers, no matter if they came to work every day with a socialist, laborist, anti-Marxist grudge or not. Often in the past, as with today’s worker owners, their firm fails, a dream to manage capital kaput. Yet today, as yesterday, the democratic ideals of hundreds of worker owners support vibrantly profitable businesses.
    [Show full text]
  • Salem 1692 Brochure
    1 2 3 4 Today Salem, Massachusetts, strives The numbers on the map to be a city of diversity and tolerance, correspond with the sites that but it is important to remember that the appear on the numbered panels. 20 men and women who were executed in All sites except for the Rebecca 1692 were not seeking tolerance. They Nurse Homestead are in Salem. were not witches. They were ordinary men and women seeking justice. 1. Rebecca Nurse Homestead (Danvers, MA) 2. House of the Seven Gables 3. Cemeteries of Salem (3 sites) 4. Salem Witch Trials Memorial Welcome … 5. Salem Witch Hunt: Examine the Evidence to 1692 6. Salem Witch Museum 7. The True 1692 The Rebecca Nurse Homestead The House of the Seven Cemeteries of Salem The Salem Witch Trials 8. Cry Innocent: The People vs. Gables Memorial Bridget Bishop … … … … 9. Witch Dungeon Museum What happened in Salem Town and Salem The Rebecca Nurse Homestead, located in Danvers, The imposing House of the Seven Gables, which has Salem has three cemeteries that are significant to the The Salem Witch Trials Memorial is a place of 10. The Witch House Village (modern-day Danvers) more than MA, (formerly known as Salem Village) is the 17th loomed over Salem Harbor since 1668, remains one of Witch Trials of 1692. Dating back to 1637, Charter meditation, remembrance, and respect for the 20 men 320 years ago still resonates as a measure of century home of Rebecca Nurse, a 71 year old matriarch the oldest surviving timber-framed mansions in North Street Burial Point is the oldest and most visited of and women who were put to death between June and the failure of civility and due process in the who was arrested on suspicion of practicing witchcraft.
    [Show full text]