Arrivals in Australia from 1788
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This book introduces the history and records of migration 1788 from Arrivals in Australia to Australia from 1788. Migrating to a new country was one of the most dramatic Arrivals life changes anyone undertook and it certainly affected the lives of their descendants. Investigating their journey is a key part of your family history research. in However immigration records in Australia are not all held in one place – when, where and how they arrived affect where (and whether) records of their arrival can be found. Understanding categories of arrivals and the immigration Australia schemes in place as well as the general principles of where documents are held, will give you confidence that you have from 1788 looked in all the right places Kerry Farmer Kerry ISBNs: 978 1 921956 21 8 (book) 978 1 921956 27 0 (ebook) an Unlock the Past guide book… Kerry Farmer About the author Unlock the Past publications — all available in both print and ebook editions Ron Austin • Finding Florence, Maude, Matilda, Rose: researching and writing Kerry Farmer • AIF unit histories of the Great War 1914-1918 women into family history Kerry has been teaching family history classes since 1997. With degrees Carol Baxter • How to write your family history: a guide to creating, planning, • Guide to convict transportation lists: Part 1, 1787–1800 editing and publishing family stories in both science and the arts, she is a member of the Educational • Guide to convict transportation lists: Part 2, 1801-1812 • Nurses and midwives in Australian history: a guide to historical sources - with Lynette Russell & Jennifer Blundell Committee of the Society of Australian Genealogists, and a regular Lesle Berry Thomas MacEntee • Organising a family reunion speaker at conferences and other events. Kerry is also the Director of • Family history trippin’: a guide to planning a genealogy research • Writing and publishing your family history Australian Studies for the National Institute for Genealogical Studies, trip Christine Clement • 500 best genealogy and family history tips (2015 edition) developing their course series ‘Certificate in Genealogical Studies – • Migration to New Zealand: a guide for family history researchers • Pinning your family history Australian Records’. John Donaldson • Preserving your family’s oral history and stories • Opening doors to Family Tree Maker: or how to enter your • Wolfram|Alpha for genealogy and family history research Kerry authored DNA for Genealogists (3rd edn, 2015), Arrivals in Australia from 1788 (2015) information correctly Paul Milner • So you are totally new to Family Tree Maker (2nd edition) and together with Rosemary Kopittke wrote Which Genealogy Program? (3rd edn, 2012) – all • Discover English parish registers Kerry Farmer • Buried treasure: what’s in the English parish chest published by Unlock the Past. • DNA for genealogists (3rd edition) Allan & Joy Murrin • Arrivals in Australia from 1788 • Insights into New South Wales births, deaths & marriages index Janet Few David Parker • ’Til death us do part: causes of death 1300-1948 • Guide to Baptist history resources in Australia Shauna Hicks Chris Paton • Discover your sporting ancestors: it was not all work and no play! • British and Irish newspapers • Family history on the cheap • Discover Scottish church records • Family and local history resource directory for Victoria • Discover Scottish civil registration records • Finding ancestors in church records: a brief guide to resources • Discover Scottish land records • It’s not all online: a guide to genealogy sources offline • Down and out in Scotland: researching ancestral crisis • My ancestor was in an asylum: brief guide to asylum records in • Irish family history resources online (2nd edition) Australia and New Zealand • Tracing mining ancestors: a brief guide to resources in Australia Geoffrey D. Rasmussen and New Zealand • Digital imaging essentials • Trove: discover genealogy treasure in the National Library of Carole Riley Australia • Evernote for family historians • What was the voyage really like? • Land research for family historians in Australia and New Zealand • Where do I start? A brief guide to researching your family in • Social media for family historians (2nd edition) Australia and New Zealand Coral Shearer • Your family history archives: a brief introduction • Papers Past: New Zealand’s yesteryear newspapers Graham Jaunay Helen V. Smith • Cracking the code of old handwriting • Death certificates and archaic medical terms • Family history research in South Australia Lieutenant Colonel Neil C. Smith Unlock the Past is about promoting history, genealogy and heritage in • Pitfalls in family history • Finding the family Redcoat: tracing your British military ancestors Australia, New Zealand and beyond. It is a collaborative venture involving • Solving riddles in 19th century photo albums in Australia • Tracing your English ancestors a team of expert speakers, writers, organisations and commercial partners • That elusive digger: tracing your Australian military ancestors Eric Kopittke • War on the Veldt: tracing your Australian military ancestors in the throughout Australia, New Zealand and overseas. • Locating your German ancestor’s place of origin Boer War 1899-1902 • Researching in German civil and church records Alan Stewart What is Unlock the Past? Rosemary Kopittke • London and Middlesex family history resources online • a major events resource - supporting existing events and running major events of our own • ScotlandsPeople: the place to launch your Scottish research Unlock the Past • a publisher of important guide books (2nd edition) • History and genealogy 2011: Australia and New Zealand • a major go-to place for genealogy, history and heritage products products, services and other Noeline Kyle Susie Zada • Citing historical sources: a manual for family historians resources—with online general and events directories • Sewerage records: an untapped magnificent resource • a significant free content site Genealogy ebooks www.gen-ebooks.com Unlock the Past is one of seven main Gould History Group brands • Gould Genealogy & History (established 1976) — www.gould.com.au All Unlock the Past guide books and many products from Archive Digital Books Australasia • Archive Digital Books Australasia (2003) — www.archivecdbooks.com.au Benefits of ebooks • Gould Digital (2003) — www.goulddigital.com — digital printing and related services • nearly 200 Unlock the Past and Archive Digital Books Australasia titles • Unlock the Past (2009) — www.unlockthepast.com.au — unique events, publishing etc. • read anywhere—on PC, tablet other mobile device • Family Photo Book (2009) — www.familyphotobook.com.au • lower prices—immediate delivery—and no freight • Genealogy ebooks (2013) — www.gen-ebooks.com • Unlock the Past cruises (international) (2013) — www.unlockthepastcruises.com Arrivals in Australia from 1788 Kerry Farmer 2015 © Kerry Farmer 2015 Published in Australia by Unlock the Past PO Box 119 St Agnes SA 5097 www.unlockthepast.com.au ISBN: 978 1 921956 21 8 (print edition) ISBN: 978 1 921956 27 0 (ebook edition) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Printed by Gould Digital, Ridgehaven, South Australia Cover image: Picken, Thomas & Brierly, Oswald W.B. & Ackermann and Co. & Day and Son. 1853, Emigrants arriving, Sydney Harbour, NSW, 1853 [picture] / O.W. Brierly del.; T. Picken lith.; Day and Son, lithrs. to the Queen¸ National Library of Australia, http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an5601430 Contents Preface ..................................................................7 Abbreviations ............................................................8 Introduction ..............................................................9 1. Discovering a migrant ancestor ...........................................10 Were they a convict? ................................................10 Were they crew? . .10 Were they in the military? ............................................11 Did someone help with their migration costs? ............................11 Why did they come? ................................................13 When did they come? ...............................................13 Which government authority?.........................................14 Which route? ......................................................15 Domestic or international shipping? . .16 Where did they come from? ..........................................17 Passengers from UK ................................................18 Passengers from Hamburg............................................20 Passengers from Bremen.............................................20 The Danish Emigration Archives ......................................20 National Archives of the Netherlands ...................................21 Naturalisation and citizenship .........................................21 Passports .........................................................23 Born at sea........................................................24 Risks of long voyages . .25 Newspapers .......................................................27 Diaries ...........................................................28 Subscription websites Ancestry.com and findmypast .......................29 Why can’t I find them? ..............................................29 Websites mentioned