The Power of Systems
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Course Handbook
SL12 Page 1 of 29 UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE DEPARTMENT OF SLAVONIC STUDIES PAPER SL12: SOCIALIST RUSSIA 1917-1991 HANDBOOK Daria Mattingly [email protected] SL12 Page 2 of 29 INTRODUCTION COURSE AIMS The course is designed to provide you with a thorough grounding in and advanced understanding of Russia’s social, political and economic history in the period under review and to prepare you for the exam, all the while fostering in you deep interest in Soviet history. BEFORE THE COURSE BEGINS Familiarise yourself with the general progression of Soviet history by reading through one or more of the following: Applebaum, A. Red Famine. Stalin's War on Ukraine (2017) Figes, Orlando Revolutionary Russia, 1891-1991 (2014) Hobsbawm, E. J. The Age of Extremes 1914-1991 (1994) Kenez, Peter A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End (2006) Lovell, Stephen The Soviet Union: A Very Short Introduction (2009) Suny, Ronald Grigor The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR, and the Successor States (2010) Briefing meeting: There’ll be a meeting on the Wednesday before the first teaching day of Michaelmas. Check with the departmental secretary for time and venue. It’s essential that you attend and bring this handbook with you. COURSE STRUCTURE The course comprises four elements: lectures, seminars, supervisions and reading. Lectures: you’ll have sixteen lectures, eight in Michaelmas and eight in Lent. The lectures provide an introduction to and overview of the course, but no more. It’s important to understand that the lectures alone won’t enable you to cover the course, nor will they by themselves prepare you for the exam. -
Itu World Triathlon Series | Auckland | Sandiego | Yokohama | Madrid | Kitzbühel | Hamburg | Stockholm | London
2013 SERIES GUIDE ITU WORLd tRIATHLON SERIES | AUCKLAND | SAN DIEGO | YOKOHAMA | MADRID | KITZBÜHEL | HAMBURG | STOCKHOLM | LONDON ITU WORLD TRIATHLON SERIES | 2013 SERIES GUIDE 2 MEDIA CONTACTS ERIN GREENE MORGAN INGLIS Media Manager, ITU Communications Senior Producer, TV & Broadcast, ITU [email protected] [email protected] Office: + 34 915 421 855 Office: +1 604 904 9248 Mob: +34 645 216 509 Mobile: +1 604 250 4091 CARSTEN RICHTER OLIVER SCHIEK Upsolut Senior Director - TV Rights Upsolut Senior Director - TV Production [email protected] [email protected] Direct: +49 40 88 00 - 73 Direct: +49 40 88 18 00 - 48 Mobile: +49 170 56 39 008 Mobile: +49 170 34 29 886 ITU MEDIA CENTRE | MEDIA.TRIATHLON.ORG ITU’s Online Media Centre has been produced to provide a portal for media to quickly gather all relevant information about ITU, its events and athletes. Media Centre services include: • Latest ITU news and press releases • Up-to-date results, rankings and race statistics • Comprehensive athlete profile database • Rights-free high-resolution photos from all major events • Full audio from athlete interviews • Access to broadcast quality race video highlights For more information, or to register for a Media Centre account, visit media.triathlon.org. 3 2013 SERIES GUIDE | Itu WORLD TRIATHLON SERIES TABLE OF CONTENTS WELCOME TO THE SERIES Welcome from ITU President ..................................................... 04 Series Overview ������������������������������������������������������������������������� 05 -
State-Sponsored Violence in the Soviet Union: Skeletal Trauma and Burial Organization in a Post-World War Ii Lithuanian Sample
STATE-SPONSORED VIOLENCE IN THE SOVIET UNION: SKELETAL TRAUMA AND BURIAL ORGANIZATION IN A POST-WORLD WAR II LITHUANIAN SAMPLE By Catherine Elizabeth Bird A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology- Doctor of Philosophy 2013 ABSTRACT STATE-SPONSORED VIOLENCE IN THE SOVIET UNION: SKELETAL TRAUMA AND BURIAL ORGANIZATION IN A POST WORLD WAR II LITHUANIAN SAMPLE By Catherine Elizabeth Bird The Stalinist period represented one of the worst eras of human rights abuse in the Soviet Union. This dissertation investigates both the victims and perpetrators of violence in the Soviet Union during the Stalinist period through a site specific and regional evaluation of burial treatment and perimortem trauma. Specifically, it compares burial treatment and perimortem trauma in a sample (n = 155) of prisoners executed in the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic (L.S.S.R.) by the Soviet security apparatus from 1944 to 1947, known as the Tuskulenai case. Skeletal and mortuary variables are compared both over time and between security personnel in the Tuskulenai case. However, the Tuskulenai case does not represent an isolated event. Numerous other sites of state-sponsored violence are well known. In order to understand the temporal and geographical distribution of Soviet violence, this study subsequently compares burial treatment and perimortem trauma observed in the Tuskulenai case to data published in site reports for three other cases of Soviet state-sponsored violence (Vinnytsia, Katyn, and Rainiai). This dissertation discusses state-sponsored violence in the Soviet Union in the context of social and political theory advocated by Max Weber and within a principal-agent framework. -
Professlonal Engllsh Medlcl NE and Dlagnostlcs Навчальний Посiбник
MlHlcTEPcTBo освIти l нАуки укрА[ни Нацiональний авiацiйний унiверситет О. Г, Шостак, В. l, Базова PRoFESSloNAL ENGLlSH MEDlcl NE AND DlAGNoSTlcS навчальний посiбник КиТв 2015 ь- Еи_ встуII KypciB напря- Навча-гьrшай посiбrrик уrшадеrпш1 дIя студенть I_tv прог- му пi.щоmвки 6.051402 <Бiомедична iюrсенерЙ>, Назчальними (за професiйним. спряму- рамами мсциIIJIIни <<Iноземна мова i*.о*tо передбачено вивчення студеЕтами напряму <<Бiомедrтчtrа 1 ха- irженерiш десяти модулiв, що визначае струкгуру посlоника !а- Принципи побудови ракгер виIOтадеш{я навчаJIьного MaTepia,Try, посiбьм виповiдають також формаry Програми з англiйськоi курсу ESP l{о"" дrr" студекгiв немовних спецiа:ьностей, завданням та вимогам Болонського процесу. основна мета нrrвч€lJl"rrоrо посiбrпш<а - н2IвIIити майбугrriх фа- xl хьцьзбiомедщчноiiяженерiiосноВzl}\,IпрофесiйногоспiлкУвапня аrглйською мовою. Автори також ставиJIи перед собою завдання перекJlад/, рзвинути у оryдеrггЬ cTiйKi н{lвички читанЕя, реферу- в"r"{Я технiчноi лiтератури з метою oтриманIUI 1 використання rе- необхiдrоi дlя професiftrоi дiяльностi iнформачii,-ПосiбrшшС 0го можIIивlсть прове- умiшryе тексти дIя щrгff*щ що дае hiB навчаJъноrо деннЯ дисrсусЙ та максиIшаjБного заJýленrrя сryдекrЬ до завданrш з W2 процесу. Система вправ дозвоJuIс вимадачевi обиратлл ура- й**;" iнд.вiдrЙrло< здiбноСrей сryдеrrГiв (нагп,rсаШ11 Рефератiв, Ыш*ч* доповЙей викоIlrlнtlf рiзноманiпшо< коruунiмцiйшпоi вправ). TBopd шдл rив,m-Гьноiдiяльносгi, що гр5пrrуIorься ImypиBI@( з I*rJ,KoBo- ,"йrrrr* д""рел, пi,щrлrцrють моrшацiю сryдеrrгiв, а змiстовi iндшi- peaJБHolvfy жшггi ryашнi завдаш{я допомагitють розв!шrуш необхiдli В KoMyHiKжlrBHi навlrчr<и та здатнiсть до са},Iовираження, У посiбlшку викIIадено основи грitматики англйськоi мови. Слов- нrшс TepMiHiB до кожного роздiлу дOпомагае краще оволодiтк jIексичним матерiалом та дае змOry Еоповнити словниковии запас, засвоенtrя лексичного та rраматиqного матерiалу допоможе сту- сЕряму- деrrговi орiсrrryватиоя в zlнгломовнiй лiтераryрi фахового кIHIUI, брати участь у мiхсrародншr конфереrщiях, MODULE 1. -
USSR: First Computers and Evaluation of Cybernetics Points of This Papers
Dr.Vladimir Kitov Russian Plekhanov university of economics USSR: First Computers and Evaluation of Cybernetics Points of this papers Part 1. • USSR: First Computers and Evaluation of Cybernetics. Part 2. • Several key moments of the Soviet informatics. Part 1. USSR: First Computers and Evaluation of Cybernetics. • 1.1. The first soviet computers "MESM", "M-1" and "Strela". • 1.2. The most important seven organizations of the USSR, where the first serial computers "Strela" were established. • 1.3. Difficult fate of cybernetics in the USSR. • 1.4. The first courses of lectures on computers and programming in three Soviet universities. • 1.5. The first Soviet books on programming, computers and applications and their significant role in several foreign countries. Part 2. Several key moments of the Soviet informatics. • 2.1. About the following computers after "MESM", "M-1" and "Strela. • 2.2 The first in the world project of The Nationwide computer network for the control of Economy and Military Forces of the USSR. • 2.3 The application of computers for the economy and the creation of automated management systems (AMS) for different levels and purposes. • 2.4 Soviet computers “ES EVM” are the clones of IBM/360 computers . The beginning of the end of Soviet computers. 1.1. The first soviet computers "MESM", "M-1" and "Strela". • The first official step in computer industry in the USSR was patent number 10475 for the invention of "Automatic digital computer" registered on December 4, 1948 by prominent Soviet scientists Isaak Bruk and Bashir Rameev. It was the USSR first officially registered invention in the field of electronic digital computers. -
Report on the Mission to Golden Mountains of Altai (Russian
REPORT ON THE MISSION TO GOLDEN MOUNTAINS OF ALTAI WORLD HERITAGE SITE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Kishore Rao, UNESCO/WHC Jens Brüggemann, IUCN 3 TO 8 SEPTEMBER 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………………..3 Executive Summary and List of Recommendations…………………………….……..4 1. Background to the Mission……………………………………………………….……5 2. National Policy for the World Heritage property……………………………………..6 3. Identification and Assessment of Issues……………………………………………..6 Achievements………………………………….………………………………………6 Plans for the construction of the gas pipeline………………………………………7 Management issues….…………………………………………………………….…9 Dialogue with NGOs………………………………………………………………….12 4. Assessment of the State of Conservation of the property………………...……….12 5. Conclusions and Recommendations…………………………………………….…..13 6. List of Annexes…………………………………………………………………………15 Annex A – Decision of the World Heritage Committee………….………………..16 Annex B – Itinerary and programme………………………………………………..17 Annex C – Description of the Altai project………………………………………….19 Annex D – Maps………………………………………………………………………23 Annex E – Statement of NGOs……………………………………………………...26 Annex F – List of participants of round-table meeting….…………….…………...27 Annex G – Photographs……………………………………………………………...28 2/29 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The mission team would like to thank the Governments of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Altai for their kind invitation, hospitality and assistance throughout the duration of the mission. The UNESCO-IUCN team was accompanied on the mission from Moscow by Gregory Ordjonikidze, Secretary General of the Russian National Commission for UNESCO and his staff Aysur Belekova, as well as by Alexey Troetsky of the Russian Ministry of Natural Resources and Yuri Badenkov of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Two representatives of Green Peace Russia – Andrey Petrov and Mikhail Kreyndlin also travelled from Moscow to Altai Republic and met the mission team on several occasions. The mission team is extremely grateful to each one of them for their kindness and support. -
Annual Report 2013
ANNUALREPORT 201 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF GEODESY AND GEOPHYSICS UNION GEODESIQUE ET GEOPHYSIQUE INTERNATIONALE IUGG Annual Report 2013 Published by Secretary General Alik Ismail-Zadeh No ISSN: 1038-3846 IUGG Annual Report 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 4 MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT.................................................................................................. 9 MESSAGE FROM THE SECRETARY GENERAL ......................................................................... 10 IUGG ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................................................... 11 ACTIVITIES OF THE UNION ASSOCIATIONS ............................................................................. 43 International Association of Cryospheric Sciences (IACS) ................................................................. 44 International Association of Geodesy (IAG) ........................................................................................ 48 International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) .................................................. 52 International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) ............................................................... 57 International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences (IAMAS) ................................ 60 International Association for the Physical Sciences of -
Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms
Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Paradigms by Chokan Laumulin Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan Centre of Development Studies Department of Politics and International Studies Darwin College This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 Preface This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text It does not exceed the prescribed word limit for the relevant Degree Committee. 2 Chokan Laumulin, Darwin College, Centre of Development Studies A PhD thesis Science and Social Policy: Underpinning of Soviet Industrial Development Paradigms Supervised by Professor Peter Nolan. Abstract. Soviet policy-makers, in order to aid and abet industrialisation, seem to have chosen science as an agent for development. Soviet science, mainly through the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, was driving the Soviet industrial development and a key element of the preparation of human capital through social programmes and politechnisation of the society. -
CODATA@45Years
I CODCODATA S UU CODATA @ 45 Years The Story of the ICSU Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) From 1966 to 2010 David R. Lide and Gordon H. Wood Published by CODATA © 2012 by David R. Lide and Gordon H. Wood Some rights reserved This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. ISBN: 978-0-9917424-0-0 Published by CODATA 5 rue Auguste Vacquerie 75016 Paris, France http://www.codata.org/ Layout by El Designo Inc. http://www.eldesigno.ca Printed in Taipei Table of Contents Preface and Acknowledgments Preamble 1 The 1966-1970 Period 5 The 1971-1980 Decade 11 The 1981-1990 Decade 19 The 1991-2000 Decade 29 The 2001-2010 Decade 41 CODATA in Retrospect 57 Appendix A – Sites of CODATA General Assemblies and Conferences 59 Appendix B – National Members – Years of Membership in CODATA 60 Appendix C – Scientific Union & Co-opted Members – Years of Membership in CODATA 62 Appendix D – Task Groups and Commissions – Years of Service to CODATA 64 Appendix E – CODATA Officers 69 Appendix F – Attendance at First International Conference - 1968 70 Preface It is our pleasure to offer this account of CODATA’s history to the scientific data community. While 45 years is not usually considered a benchmark for categorizing historical events, we thought it prudent to act now while the two of us, whose combined experience with CODATA spans this period, are available and able to write from first-hand experience. -
The 3Rd Pan–Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Conference Participants List
The 3rd Pan–Eurasian Experiment (PEEX) Science Conference https://www.atm.helsinki.fi/peex/index.php/3rd–sci–home Participants List № Name Surname Place of employment Country 1 Olga Adishcheva Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation Paavo- 2 Ahonen Ministry of Education and Culture Finland Petri 3 Pavel Alekseychik University of Helsinki Finland Faculty of Economic Sciences, Higher 4 Fuad Aleskerov School of Economics, National Research Russian Federation University 5 Meinrat O. Andreae Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Germany 6 Stephen Arnold University of Leeds UK 7 Eija Asmi Finnish Meteorological Institute Finland World Meteorological Organization 8 Alexander Baklanov Switzerland (WMO) 9 Sergey Bartalev Space Research Institute (IKI), RAS Russian Federation 10 Iryna Bashmakova University of Helsinki Finland Frank 11 Berninger University of Helsinki Finland Alexander 12 Cheng Bin Finnish Meteorological Instutute Finland Scientific Foundation “Nansen International Environmental and Remote 13 Leonid Bobylev Russian Federation Sensing Centre” (Nansen Centre, NIERSC) 14 Vasily Bogoyavlensky Oil and Gas Research Institute RAS Russian Federation Institute for Scientific Research of 15 Valery Bondur Russian Federation Aerospace Monitoring "AEROCOSMOS" 16 Alla Borisova University of Helsinki Finland A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric 17 Alexander Borovski Russian Federation Physics RAS 18 Rossana Bossi Aarhus University Denmark National Ozone Monitoring Research and 19 Ilya Bruchkouski Education Center of the Belarusian State Belarus University 20 Stephany Buenrostro Mazon University of Helsinki Finland 21 Richard Burger European Commission Belgium 22 Jaana Bäck University of Helsinki Finland 23 Sergey Chalov Lomonosov Moscow State University Russian Federation Tommy 24 Chan University of Helsinki Finland Yu Wai Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital 25 Fang Chen China Earth (RADI), CAS 26 Kirill Chistyakov St. -
AHA Colloquium
Cover.indd 1 13/10/20 12:51 AM Thank you to our generous sponsors: Platinum Gold Bronze Cover2.indd 1 19/10/20 9:42 PM 2021 Annual Meeting Program Program Editorial Staff Debbie Ann Doyle, Editor and Meetings Manager With assistance from Victor Medina Del Toro, Liz Townsend, and Laura Ansley Program Book 2021_FM.indd 1 26/10/20 8:59 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org Perspectives: historians.org/perspectives Facebook: facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: @AHAHistorians 2020 Elected Officers President: Mary Lindemann, University of Miami Past President: John R. McNeill, Georgetown University President-elect: Jacqueline Jones, University of Texas at Austin Vice President, Professional Division: Rita Chin, University of Michigan (2023) Vice President, Research Division: Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania (2021) Vice President, Teaching Division: Laura McEnaney, Whittier College (2022) 2020 Elected Councilors Research Division: Melissa Bokovoy, University of New Mexico (2021) Christopher R. Boyer, Northern Arizona University (2022) Sara Georgini, Massachusetts Historical Society (2023) Teaching Division: Craig Perrier, Fairfax County Public Schools Mary Lindemann (2021) Professor of History Alexandra Hui, Mississippi State University (2022) University of Miami Shannon Bontrager, Georgia Highlands College (2023) President of the American Historical Association Professional Division: Mary Elliott, Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (2021) Nerina Rustomji, St. John’s University (2022) Reginald K. Ellis, Florida A&M University (2023) At Large: Sarah Mellors, Missouri State University (2021) 2020 Appointed Officers Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University, Bloomington Treasurer: William F. -
Shipshaped Kongsberg Industry and Innovations in Deepwater
Shipshaped Kongsberg industry and innovations in deepwater technology, 1975-2007 by Stein Bjørnstad A dissertation submitted to BI Norwegian School of Management for the degree of PhD Series of Dissertations 7/2009 BI Norwegian School of Management Department of Innovation and Economic Organisation Stein Bjørnstad Shipshaped: Kongsberg industry and innovations in deepwater technology, 1975-2007 © Stein Bjørnstad 2009 Series of Dissertations 7/2009 ISBN: 978 82 7042 951 6 ISSN: 1502-2099 BI Norwegian School of Management N-0442 Oslo Phone: +47 4641 0000 www.bi.no Printing: Nordberg The dissertation may be ordered from our website www.bi.no (Research – Research Publications) 2 Abstract Shipshaped is a thesis on the emergence of an innovative offshore supplier industry. Multiple influences combined to the success of various techniques to extract oil and gas without fixed platforms; this thesis put particular emphasis on the relaxation of hierarchies in fostering innovation. Such disintegration occurred within firms in which empowered employees took on larger responsibilities and between firms. The pace of innovation accelerated where people were allowed to sort out things themselves rather than conforming to directions from above. Initially these conditions were more evident in offshore support services serviced by shipping companies, but practices pioneered in shipping eventually spread to the proper offshore oil industry. Two business units at Kongsberg, Albatross and Kongsberg Offshore, serves as a vantage point for this thesis. Kongsberg Offshore pioneered production systems that help oil companies control the flow of petroleum from a valve tree on the seabed rather than on fixed platforms. Albatross pioneered dynamic positioning, a technique that helps shipping companies maintain their position using propellers rather than mooring lines and anchors.