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Felix Gradstein, Lames Ogg and Alan Smith 18 the Jurassic Period J
Felix Gradstein, lames ogg and Alan smith 18 The Jurassic Period J. G. OGG iographic distribution of Jurassic GSSPs that have been ratified (ye Table 18.1 for more extensive listing). GSSPs for the honds) or are candidates (squares) on a mid-Jurassic map base-Jurassic, Late Jurassic stages, and some Middle Jurassic stages PNS in January 2004; see Table 2.3). Overlaps in Europe have are undefined. The projection center is at 30" E to place the center kured some GSSPs, and not all candidate sections are indicated of the continents in the center of the map. basaurs dominated theland surface. Ammonites are themain fossils neously considered his unit to he older. Alexander Brongniart rmrrelatingmarine deposits. Pangea supercontinent began to break (1829) coined the term "Terrains Jurassiques" when correlat- h md at the end of the Middle Jurassic the Central Atlantic was ing the "Jura Kalkstein" to the Lower Oolite Series (now as- m. Organic-rich sediments in several locations eventually became signed to Middle Jurassic) of the British succession. Leopold t source rocks helping to fuel modern civilization. von Buch (1839) established a three-fold subdivision for the Jurassic. The basic framework of von Buch has been retained as the three Jurassic series, although the nomenclature has var- 8.1 HISTORY AND SUBDIVISIONS ied (Black-Brown-White, Lias-Dogger-Malm, and currently L1.1 Overview of the Jurassic Lower-Middle-Upper). The immense wealth of fossils, particularly ammonites, in hc term "Jura Kalkstein" was applied by Alexander von the Jurassic strata of Britain, France, German5 and Switzer- bmholdt (1799) to a series ofcarhonate shelfdeposits exposed land was a magnet for innovative geologists, and modern con- the mountainous Jura region of northernmost Switzerland, cepts of hiostratigraphy, chronostratigraphy, correlation, and d he first recognized that these strata were distinct from paleogeography grew out of their studies. -
Revize Jurské Amonitové Fauny Z Moravského Krasu a Brna Diplomová Práce
PŘÍRODOVĚDECKÁ FAKULTA Revize jurské amonitové fauny z Moravského krasu a Brna Diplomová práce Bc. Petr Hykš Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Tomáš Kumpan, Ph.D. Ústav geologických věd obor Geologie Brno 2020 Bibliografický záznam Autor: Bc. Petr Hykš Přírodovědecká fakulta Masarykova univerzita Ústav geologických věd Název práce: Revize jurské amonitové fauny z Moravského krasu a Brna Studijní program: PřF N-GE Geologie, magisterský studijní program Studijní obor: Geologie Vedoucí práce: Mgr. Tomáš Kumpan, Ph.D. Rok: 2020 Počet stran: 70+15 Klíčová slova: Český masiv, callov, oxford, amoniti, taxonomie, biostratigrafie, provincialismus, paleogeografie Bibliographic record Author: Bc. Petr Hykš Faculty of Science Masaryk University Department of Geological Sciences Title of Thesis: Revision of Jurassic ammonite fauna from the Moravian Karst and Brno Degree Programme: PřF N-GE Geology, Master's degree programme Field of Study: Geology Supervisor: Mgr. Tomáš Kumpan, Ph.D. Year: 2020 Number of Pages: 70+15 Keywords: Bohemian Massif, Callovian, Oxfordian, ammonites, taxonomy, biostratigraphy, provincialism, paleogeography Abstrakt Diplomová práce je zaměřena na taxonomickou revizi středně a pozdně jurských (callov-oxford) amonitů (Ammonitida), skupinu vymřelých hlavonožců z řad amonoidů (Ammonoidea). Studováni byli především amoniti z jurských vápenců na lokalitách Brno-Hády a Olomučany. Přesné stáří jurských vrstev na těchto lokalitách, především v měřítku amonitových zón a subzón, nebylo doposud jednoznačně určeno. Vzhledem k tomu, že amoniti z těchto lokalit byli zpracovávaní naposledy před mnoha dekádami a poznání jejich taxonomie a biostratigrafie vyznamně pokročilo, vyvstala potřeba provést revizi. Na předešlé výzkumy bylo navázáno moderním zpracováním amonitů zohledňujícím vnitrodruhovou variaci a sexuální dimorfismus. Soubor studovaných amonitů je tvořen z části historickými nálezy uloženými v univerzitních a muzejních sbírkách a z části soudobými nálezy autora, jeho kolegů a místních sběratelů. -
Late Jurassic Ammonites from Alaska
Late Jurassic Ammonites From Alaska GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1190 Late Jurassic Ammonites From Alaska By RALPH W. IMLAY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1190 Studies of the Late jurassic ammonites of Alaska enables fairly close age determinations and correlations to be made with Upper Jurassic ammonite and stratigraphic sequences elsewhere in the world UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON 1981 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR JAMES G. WATT, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Dallas L. Peck, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 81-600164 For sale by the Distribution Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, 604 South Pickett Street, Alexandria, VA 22304 CONTENTS Page Page Abstract ----------------------------------------- 1 Ages and correlations ----------------------------- 19 19 Introduction -------------------------------------- 2 Early to early middle Oxfordian -------------- Biologic analysis _________________________________ _ 14 Late middle Oxfordian to early late Kimmeridgian 20 Latest Kimmeridgian and early Tithonian _____ _ 21 Biostratigraphic summary ------------------------- 14 Late Tithonian ______________________________ _ 21 ~ortheastern Alaska ------------------------- 14 Ammonite faunal setting -------------------------- 22 Wrangell Mountains -------------------------- 15 Geographic distribution ---------------------------- 23 Talkeetna Mountains ------------------------- 17 Systematic descriptions ___________________________ _ 28 Tuxedni Bay-Iniskin Bay area ----------------- 17 References -
Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European Basins
Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3789969/9781565760936_frontmatter.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 Downloaded from http://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/books/book/chapter-pdf/3789969/9781565760936_frontmatter.pdf by guest on 26 September 2021 MESOZOIC AND CENOZOIC SEQUENCE STRATIGRAPHY OF EUROPEAN BASINS PREFACE Concepts of seismic and sequence stratigraphy as outlined in To further stress the importance of well-calibrated chronos- publications since 1977 made a substantial impact on sedimen- tratigraphic frameworks for the stratigraphic positioning of geo- tary geology. The notion that changes in relative sea level shape logic events such as depositional sequence boundaries in a va- sediment in predictable packages across the planet was intui- riety of depositional settings in a large number of basins, the tively attractive to many sedimentologists and stratigraphers. project sponsored a biostratigraphic calibration effort directed The initial stratigraphic record of Mesozoic and Cenozoic dep- at all biostratigraphic disciplines willing to participate. The re- ositional sequences, laid down in response to changes in relative sults of this biostratigraphic calibration effort are summarized sea level, published in Science in 1987 was greeted with great, on eight charts included in this volume. albeit mixed, interest. The concept of sequence stratigraphy re- This volume also addresses the question of cyclicity as a ceived much acclaim whereas the chronostratigraphic record of function of the interaction between tectonics, eustasy, sediment Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequences suffered from a perceived supply and depositional setting. An attempt was made to estab- absence of biostratigraphic and outcrop documentation. The lish a hierarchy of higher order eustatic cycles superimposed Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Stratigraphy of European on lower-order tectono-eustatic cycles. -
The Evolution of the Jurassic Ammonite Family Cardioceratidae
THE EVOLUTION OF THE JURASSIC AMMONITE FAMILY CARDIOCERATIDAE by J. H. CALLOMON ABSTRACT.The beginnings of the Jurassic ammonite family Cardioceratidae can be traced back rather precisely to the sudden colonization of a largely land-locked Boreal Sea devoid of ammonites by North Pacific Sphaer- oceras (Defonticeras) in the Upper Bajocian. Thereafter the evolution of the family can be followed in great detail up to its equally abrupt extinction at the top of the Lower Kimmeridgian (sensu onglico). Over a hundred successive assemblages have been recognized, spanning some four and a half stages, twenty-eight standard ammonite zones and sixty-two subzones, equivalent on average to time-intervals of perhaps 250,000 years. Material at most levels is sufficiently abundant to delineate intraspecific variability and dimorphism. Both vary with time and can be very large. They point strongly to an important conclusion, that the assemblages found at any one level and place are monospecific. Morphological overlap between successive assemblages then identifies phyletic lineages. Evolution was on the whole gradualistic, with noise, although the principal lineage can be seen to have undergone phylogenetic division at least twice, followed by a major geographic migration of one or both branches. At other times, considerable mierations. which could be eeologicallv tns~antancous,did not lead to phylogenetic rpeciation. Thc habxtat 07 the famtly remaned broadly 'Horeil thro~phout,local endemlsmr hrinz infrequent and short-livcd Mot~holoeicall\,- .~the family evolved through almost the complete spectrum ofcoiling and sculpture to be found in ammonites as a whole, excluding heteromorphs. The nature of the selection-pressure, if any, remains totally obscure. -
Upper Jurassic Mollusks from Eastern Oregon and Western Idaho
Upper Jurassic Mollusks from Eastern Oregon and Western Idaho GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 483-D Upper Jurassic Mollusks from Eastern Oregon and Western Idaho By RALPH W. IMLAY CONTRIBUTIONS TO PALEONTOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 483-D Faunal evidence for the presence of Upper Jurassic sedimentary rocks in eastern Oregon and westernmost Idaho UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1964 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STEWART L. UDALL, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 CONTENTS Page Abstract.__________________________________________ Dl Ages and correlations Continued Introduction.______________________________________ 1 Trowbridge Formation of Lupher, 1941, in east- Biologic analysis..._________________________________ 2 central Oregon.__________---_-_-__-_-____---_ D9 Stratigraphic summary._____________________________ 2 Lonesome Formation of Lupher, 1941, in east-central Northeastern Oregon and adjoining Idaho. ________ 2 Oregon..________________-_--_____--_--_---__ 9 Mineral area, western Idaho.____________________ 2 Comparisons with other faunas.______________________ 10 East-central Oregon_____________________________ 4 Alaska and western British Columbia-____________ 10 Conditions of deposition.____________________________ 6 Calif ornia. ... _ __-_________--____-___-__---___-_ 10 Ages and correlations______________________________ 6 Unnamed beds in northeastern Oregon and adjoining Western interior of North America._______________ 10 Idaho_______________________________________ Geographic distribution________-_-_____---_---_-.__ 11 Unnamed beds near Mineral, Idaho.______________ Systematic descriptions..._--_--__-__________________ 13 Snowshoe Formation of Lupher, 1941, in east-central Literature cited_____-__-_____---------_-_--_--__-___ 17 Oregon._____________________________________ Index_.______________--____---------_-__---_-_-___ 21 ILLUSTRATIONS [Plates 1-4 follow index] PLATE 1. -
Early Cretaceous (Albian) Ammonites from the Chitina Valley and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska
Early Cretaceous (Albian) Ammonites From the Chitina Valley and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 354-D Early Cretaceous (Albian) Ammonites From the Chitina Valley and Talkeetna Mountains, Alaska By RALPH W. IMLAY SHORTER CONTRIBUTIONS TO GENERAL GEOLOGY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 354-D The Early Cretaceous (Albian) ammonites in southern Alaska have strong affinities with those in California and Oregon but are in part of Boreal and Eurasian origin UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1960 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FRED A. SEATON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Thomas B. Nolan, Director For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington 25, D.C. - Price SO cents (paper cover) CONTENTS Ammonite faunules and correlations Continued Abstract..________________________________________ 87 Bretrericeras breweri and B. cf. B. hulenense faunule__ 91 Introduction _______________________________________ 87 Frebnhliceros singulare faunule____________________ 92 Biologic analysis____________________________________ 87 Other Albian faunules.__________________________ 93 Stratigraphic summary ______________________________ 88 Comparisons with other faunas_______________________ 93 Talkeetna Mountains ___________________________ 88 Geographic distribution._____________________________ 93 Chitina Valley__________________________________ 88 Summary of results _________________________________ 93 Ammonite faunules and correlations.__________________ -
The Concept of Chronospecies in Ammonites
Atti II Conv. Int. Pallini pp. 273-289 Chronospecies in Ammonites F.E.A. Pergola, 87 et alii cur. 3 taw., 6 figg. The concept of chronospecies in ammonites JERZY DZIK Zakfad Paleobiologii PAN, PL-02-089 Warszawa, Poland RIASSUNTO specific population in samples of the same geologic age (objective in principle), Le sole unita tassonomiche direttamente identificabili in paleonto- (5) reconstruction of evolutionary lineages by assembling logia sono i paleofena o gruppi di esemplari in un campione che pre- series of population from samples of different age, senta una distribuzione continua e unimodale della frequenza di tutti which are identified as being in close ancestor- i caratteri. Paleofena coevi possono essere sistemati in biospecie men- descendant relationships, tre serie temporali di questo formano delle linee filetiche. I risultati di entrambi i procedimenti sono empiricamente comprovabili. (6) delimitation of chronospecies within the lineage (sub- La ricostruzione delle linee e una condizione necessaria a priori per jective in principle), una definizione coscienziosa delle cronspecie, cioe segmenti arbitraria- (7) naming the chronospecies. mente designati di una linea. Un esempio empirico dimostra che pud Chronospecies is an evolutionary concept. Before any non essere possibile riconoscere i paleofena senza la biometria. chronospecies can be precisely defined, the evolution of Vengono discusse Ie prove per la presenza di due biospecie dimorfi- its lineage has to be determined. Even though the mean- che nel Calloviano di -Lukow (Polonia) e per la natura dimorfica dei ing of species in paleontology is so frequently vague, the generi valanginiani Saynoceras e Valanginites. gradualistic evolutionary nature of chronospecies is gener- ally assumed as self-evident. -
Sexual Dimorphism in the Bathonian Morphoceratid Ammonite Polysphinctites Tenuiplicatus
Sexual dimorphism in the Bathonian morphoceratid ammonite Polysphinctites tenuiplicatus HORACIO PARENT and MICHAŁ ZATOŃ Parent, H. and Zatoń, M. 2016. Sexual dimorphism in the Bathonian morphoceratid ammonite Polysphinctites tenuipli- catus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (4): 875–884. Asphinctites tenuiplicatus [M] and Polysphinctites secundus [m] from the Asphinctites tenuiplicatus Zone (Early Batho- nian), are usually considered as a sexual dimorphic pair, although authors describe them as separate species. We used statistical methods to test the sexual dimorphic correspondence between those morphospecies, based on a rather large sample of well-preserved macro- and microconchs derived from a single horizon of calcareous concretions in the Polish Jura. Our results indicate that both dimorphs or sexes have identical ontogeny up to a critical diameter, from which they diverge towards the characteristic morphology and sculpture of each dimorph. Thus, both dimorphs are described as a single species: Polysphinctites tenuiplicatus [M and m]. After review of the several nominal species usually assigned to the genera Asphinctites and Polysphinctites throughout their stratigraphic and biogeographic range in the Early Bathonian of the Tethys, it is concluded that they actually correspond to only two species of a single lineage. The corre- sponding name for the lineage should be Polysphinctites (= Asphinctites as a junior synonym). Key words: Ammonoidea, Morphoceratidae, dimorphism, macroconch, microconch, Jurassic, Poland. Horacio Parent [[email protected]], Laboratorio de Paleontología, IFG-FCEIA, Universidad Nacional de Ro- sario, Pellegrini 250, 2000 Rosario, Argentina. Michał Zatoń [[email protected]], University of Silesia, Faculty of Earth Sciences, Department of Palaeontology and Stratigraphy, ul. Będzińska 60, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland. -
La Sous-Famille Des Taramelliceratinae
Carnets de Géologie / Notebooks on Geology – Mémoire 2009/02 (CG2009_M02) La Sous-Famille des Taramelliceratinae (Ammonitina, Haploceratoidea, Oppeliidae) de l'Oxfordien moyen et supérieur (Zone à Plicatilis, Sous-Zone à Vertebrale - Zone à Bimammatum, Sous-Zone à Berrense) du Nord de la Vienne, France (Province subméditerranéenne) 1 Philippe QUEREILHAC Résumé : Dans la région étudiée du Nord du Poitou, la Sous-Famille des Taramelliceratinae est présente dans tous les niveaux stratigraphiques, hormis la Sous-Zone à Schilli (très peu représentée) et la Sous-Zone à Stenocycloides dont la faune est constituée uniquement de Perisphinctidae et de Trimarginites sp. Bien que certaines d'espèces soient connues et citées en littérature, elles sont souvent mal interprétées : Taramelliceras (Taramelliceras) dentostriatum (QUENSTEDT), T. (T.) callice- rum (OPPEL), T. (Proscaphites) anar (OPPEL). La localisation stratigraphique des différentes espèces a été faite par l'association d'autres faunes de même récoltes, et par la présence (ou l'absence) de marqueurs stratigraphiques précis reconnus: par exemple, Neomorphoceras chapuisi (OPPEL) = Zone à Transversarium, Sous-Zone à Luciaeformis ; Taramelliceras (? Taramelliceras) colleti (LEE) = Zone à Transversarium, Sous-Zone à Rotoides ; "Epipeltoceras semimammatum" (QUENSTEDT) = Zone à Bimammatum, Sous-Zone à "Berrense", horizon à Semimammatum ; la disparition de Neoprionoceras lautlingensis (ROLLIER) présent dans la Sous-Zone à Parandieri, mais absent dans celle à Luciaeformis. D'autres qui ont été incorrectement positionnées stratigraphiquement: T. (T.) dento- striatum (QUENSTEDT), T. (T.) callicerum (OPPEL), T. (T.) externnodosum DORN, ont été restaurées à leur emplacement exact, déterminé à partir des collectes de l'auteur et de celles d'autres collectionneurs qui avaient pris note de leurs relation stratigraphiques avec d'autres espèces. -
From Mount Crussol (Ardèche, France): Ontogeny, Variability and Dimorphism of the Genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea)
Revue de Paléobiologie, Genève (décembre 2011) 30 (2): 619-684 ISSN 0253-6730 The Oppeliidae of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) from Mount Crussol (Ardèche, France): ontogeny, variability and dimorphism of the genera Taramelliceras and Streblites (Ammonoidea) Cyril BAUDOUIN1*, Patrick BOSELLI2* & Didier BERT3* Abstract The Kimmeridgian outcrops of the Mount Crussol (in Ardèche), already long known for their abundant ammonites, contain many Oppeliidae. The study of the Acanthicum Zone (Upper Kimmeridgian) enables us to conclude that the microconchs of Taramelliceras compsum (OPPEL) and Streblites weinlandi (OPPEL) correspond to forms previously described by the authors as Glochiceras (Lingulaticeras) crenosum QUENSTEDT and Creniceras dentatum (REINECKE). The study of a significant sample from a precise horizon leads to treat both T. compsum (OPPEL) and T. pseudoflexuosum (FAVRE) as two morphological elements from the same paleobiological species. This is the same for S. weinlandi (OPPEL) and S. levipictus (FONTANNES), which are morphologically very close. Finally, studying the genera’s variability highlights mechanisms underlying it (heterochrony of the development and “laws” of covariation). Keywords Ammonoidea; Oppeliidae; Taramelliceras; Streblites; Ochetoceras; Upper Kimmeridgian (Upper Jurassic); Crussol, Ardèche (France). Résumé Les Oppeliidae de la zone à Acanthicum (Kimméridgien supérieur) de la montagne de Crussol (Ardèche, France): ontogenèse, variabilité et dimorphisme des genres Taramelliceras et Streblites (Ammonoidea).- -
Ammonoid Intraspecific Variability
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 Ammonoid Intraspecific Variability De Baets, Kenneth ; Bert, Didier ; Hoffmann, René ; Monnet, Claude ; Yacobucci, Margaret M;Klug, Christian Abstract: Because ammonoids have never been observed swimming, there is no alternative to seeking indirect indications of the locomotory abilities of ammonoids. This approach is based on actualistic com- parisons with the closest relatives of ammonoids, the Coleoidea and the Nautilida, and on the geometrical and physical properties of the shell. Anatomical comparison yields information on the locomotor muscu- lar systems and organs as well as possible modes of propulsion while the shape and physics of ammonoid shells provide information on buoyancy, shell orientation, drag, added mass, cost of transportation and thus on limits of acceleration and swimming speed. On these grounds, we conclude that ammonoid swim- ming is comparable to that of Recent nautilids and sepiids in terms of speed and energy consumption, although some ammonoids might have been slower swimmers than nautilids. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9630-9_9 Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-121836 Book Section Accepted Version Originally published at: De Baets, Kenneth; Bert, Didier; Hoffmann, René; Monnet, Claude; Yacobucci, Margaret M; Klug, Christian (2015). Ammonoid Intraspecific Variability. In: Klug, C; Korn, D; De Baets, K; Kruta, I; Mapes, R H. Ammonoid Paleobiology: From anatomy to ecology. Dordrecht: Springer, 359-426. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9630-9_9 Chapter 9 Ammonoid Intraspecific Variability Kenneth De Baets, Didier Bert, René Hoffmann, Claude Monnet, Margaret M.