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Nand Singh and Jangnamah Europe: Subaltern Insights on the Wars of Empire
Nand Singh and Jangnamah Europe: Subaltern insights on the wars of Empire blogs.lse.ac.uk/southasia/2017/04/05/nand-singh-and-jangnamah-europe-subaltern-insights-on-the-wars-of- empire/ 2017-4-5 Jangnamah poetry is a literary form dating back to the 16 th century, used by Punjabi authors to narrate conflict. Here Raman Singh Chhina discusses the significance of Jangnamahs as a historical resource, highlighting one particular work which offers a unique insight on a Sikh soldier’s experience of WWI. Nand Singh, an Indian poet and soldier who witnessed the World War I fighting under the British in Aden, opens his Jangnamah Europe verse with assassination of the ‘Shehzada’ (Prince) of Austro- Hungarian Empire by the Serbians. His poem then talks about the events which led to the German invasion of Belgium and how “the compassionate British Government, stood with Belgium and France against the arrogant Germany who broke all the agreements.” Nand Singh’s work and other Jangnamahs of the British period in Punjab are valuable literary and historical narratives providing rare subaltern perspectives about the colonial wars and conflicts. Even prior to the WWI, Punjabi soldiers had fought under British in the Second Anglo-Afghan war, Anglo-Egyptian war, Second Opium war, Boxer Rebellion in China and multiple campaigns in the North West Frontier. There was very little documentation of this period “from below”, and of this limited historiography Jangnamah poetry holds a vital but largely forgotten position. Nand Singh finished Jangnamah Europe on 7 June 1919 and is arguably the first work in Punjabi discussing the European and Middle Eastern people, empires and politics. -
30Th PUNJABIS at TANDAMUTI HILL and NAKADI RIDGE East Africa, February – October 1917 Harry Fecitt, March 2015
1 THE 30th PUNJABIS AT TANDAMUTI HILL AND NAKADI RIDGE East Africa, February – October 1917 Harry Fecitt, March 2015 Introduction The 30th Punjabis started the war as a Class Company Regiment containing 4 companies of Sikhs, 2 companies of Dogras and 2 companies of Punjabi Mussulmans; this composition was later reorganised by halving the number of companies to four, each having 4 platoons. A 14-month stay in the Daryaganj Lines, Delhi, resulted in much sickness from malignant malaria, and twice in late 1914 the regiment reported itself unfit for service in France. The regiment was involved in 1915 in operations against the Mohmands on the North-West Frontier, and there Subadar Muhammad Khan, 29th Punjabis attached to 30th Punjabis, and No. 4391 Havildar Sher Khan were awarded the Indian Distinguished Service Medal. After a further 11 months spent in India the 30th Punjabis was deployed to East Africa in November 1916. The situation in early 1917 After the fierce fighting for the crossing of the Rufiji River, described in the article Fighting For The Rufiji River Crossing: The British 1st East African Brigade in action German East Africa, 1 to 19 January 1917, (where Subadar Allah Ditta won a posthumous Indian Order of Merit, 2nd Class) the 30th Punjabis moved north and in June 1917 the regiment was at Tabora on the German Central Railway that ran from Dar Es Salaam westwards to Lake Tanganyika. Here a newly-arrived draft of 90 Rank & File brought the regimental strength up to 4 British and 6 Indian officers and 259 sepoys. -
23Rd Indian Infantry Division
21 July 2012 [23 INDIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1943)] rd 23 Indian Infantry Division (1) st 1 Indian Infantry Brigade (2) 1st Bn. The Seaforth Highlanders (Ross-shire Buffs, The Duke of Albany’s) th th 7 Bn. 14 Punjab Regiment (3) 1st Patiala Infantry (Rajindra Sikhs), Indian State Forces st 1 Bn. The Assam Regiment (4) 37th Indian Infantry Brigade 3rd Bn. 3rd Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha Rifles 3rd Bn. 5th Royal Gurkha Rifles (Frontier Force) 3rd Bn. 10th Gurkha Rifles 49th Indian Infantry Brigade 4th Bn. 5th Mahratta Light Infantry 5th (Napiers) Bn. 6th Rajputana Rifles nd th 2 (Berar) Bn. 19 Hyderabad Regiment (5) Divisional Troops The Shere Regiment (6) The Kali Badahur Regiment (6) th 158 Field Regiment, Royal Artillery (7) 3rd Indian Field Regiment, Indian Artillery 28th Indian Mountain Regiment, Indian Artillery nd 2 Indian Anti-Tank Regiment, Indian Artillery (8) 68th Field Company, King George V’s Own Bengal Sappers and Miners 71st Field Company, King George V’s Own Bengal Sappers and Miners 91st Field Company, Royal Bombay Sappers and Miners 323rd Field Park Company, Queen Victoria’s Own Madras Sappers and Miners 23rd Indian Divisional Signals, Indian Signal Corps 24th Indian Field Ambulance, Indian Army Medical Corps 47th Indian Field Ambulance, Indian Army Medical Corps 49th Indian Field Ambulance, Indian Army Medical Corps © www.britishmilitaryhistory.co.uk Page 1 21 July 2012 [23 INDIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1943)] NOTES: 1. The division was formed on 1st January 1942 at Jhansi in India. In March, the embryo formation moved to Ranchi where the majority of the units joined it. -
How Far Was the Loyalty of Muslim Soldiers in the Indian Army More In
How Far Was the Loyalty of Muslim Soldiers in the Indian Army More in Doubt than Usual During the First World War? by Philip Stigger This is a sample article, chosen to be representative of the content available in the Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research (JSAHR). First published in 1921, JSAHR is one of the premier journals of military history. It is published quarterly in March, June, September and December and sent out to all members of the Society. Members also have electronic access to the compete run of issues all the way back to 1921 – a century of scholarship. If you would like to read more articles like this one, why not consider joining us? Membership information can be found on the Society website: https://www.sahr.org.uk/membership.php Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 87 (2009), 225-233 HOW FAR WAS THE LOYALTY OF MUSLIM SOLDIERS IN THE INDIAN ARMY MORE IN DOUBT THAN USUAL THROUGHOUT THE FIRST WORLD WAR? Philip Stigger The question as phrased acknowledges that the British did not fully trust Indians serving in the Regular British Indian Army in the aftermath of what they regarded as the Indian Mutiny of 1857, held by others to be the First Indian War of Inde- pendence. After that event, to guarantee internal security, the Army in India comprised the British Indian Army and Regular British Army formations in an approximate ratio of two Indian soldiers to one European. Consequently, the troops under the orders of the Commander-in-Chief in India on 1 April 1914 consisted of 5,001 BritishJSAHR officers, Sample73,155 British Articlewarrant officers, non-commissioned officers and men, and 150,574 Indian officers, non-commissioned officers and men.1 The British Indian Army was divided also against itself along religious and eth- nic lines for two primary reasons. -
List of Recognised National Sports Federations for the Year 2016
LIST OF RECOGNISED NATIONAL SPORTS FEDERATIONS FOR THE YEAR 2016 S.No. Discipline Name of the Federation / President Secretary Category Address for correspondence 1 Amateur Soft Amateur Soft Tennis Sh.Mahant Shambhuprasadji Mrs. Shakuntala Others Tennis Federation of India 818/33/1, B. Tundiya Khodadhra Laxmipura, Gitamandir Road, 992422294 9327050344 Near Ankur Mills, Ahmedabad-380022. website:-www.softtennis.in 2 Athletics Athletic Federation of India Sh.Adille J. Sumariwalla Sh. C.K. Valson High WZ-72, Todapur, Main Road, President Hony. Secretary Priority Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, Athletic Federation of India Athletic Federation of India New Delhi-110012 WZ-72, Todapur, Main Road, WZ-72, Todapur, Main Road, website:- Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, www.indianathletic.org New Delhi-110012 New Delhi-110012 Email: [email protected] Mob:-09820099010 Mob:-09445379728 3 Atya Patya Atya Patya Federation of India Dr. V.D. Patil Dr. A.M. Patil Others Nagpur Sharmik Shikshan, President Secretary General Mahavidyalaya, Atya Patya Federation of Dr. Moonga Marg, India Dhantoli, Nagpur Sharmik Shikshan, Nagpur – 440 012 Mahavidyalaya, Phone : 2426940 Dr. Moonga Marg, website:- Dhantoli, www.atyapatyaindia.org Nagpur – 440 012 4 Badminton Badminton Association of Dr. Akhilesh Das Gupta, MP Sh. Vijay Sinha High India President Hony. Secretary Priority 383/384, Double Story, New Badminton Association of Badminton Association of Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi- India India 110060 383/384, Double Story, New website:- Rajendra Nagar, New Delhi- www.badmintonindia.org 110060 5 Ball Ball Badminton Federation of Sh. C.H. Rajashekhar Sh. Y. Raja Rao Others Badminton India President, General Secretary, Qr. -
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World
Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Introduction • 1 Rana Chhina Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World i Capt Suresh Sharma Last Post Indian War Memorials Around the World Rana T.S. Chhina Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India 2014 First published 2014 © United Service Institution of India All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the author / publisher. ISBN 978-81-902097-9-3 Centre for Armed Forces Historical Research United Service Institution of India Rao Tula Ram Marg, Post Bag No. 8, Vasant Vihar PO New Delhi 110057, India. email: [email protected] www.usiofindia.org Printed by Aegean Offset Printers, Gr. Noida, India. Capt Suresh Sharma Contents Foreword ix Introduction 1 Section I The Two World Wars 15 Memorials around the World 47 Section II The Wars since Independence 129 Memorials in India 161 Acknowledgements 206 Appendix A Indian War Dead WW-I & II: Details by CWGC Memorial 208 Appendix B CWGC Commitment Summary by Country 230 The Gift of India Is there ought you need that my hands hold? Rich gifts of raiment or grain or gold? Lo! I have flung to the East and the West Priceless treasures torn from my breast, and yielded the sons of my stricken womb to the drum-beats of duty, the sabers of doom. Gathered like pearls in their alien graves Silent they sleep by the Persian waves, scattered like shells on Egyptian sands, they lie with pale brows and brave, broken hands, strewn like blossoms mowed down by chance on the blood-brown meadows of Flanders and France. -
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2
The Old Pangbournian Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society The Old angbournianP Record Volume 2 Casualties in War 1917-2020 Collected and written by Robin Knight (56-61) The Old Pangbournian Society First published in the UK 2020 The Old Pangbournian Society Copyright © 2020 The moral right of the Old Pangbournian Society to be identified as the compiler of this work is asserted in accordance with Section 77 of the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, “Beloved by many. stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any Death hides but it does not divide.” * means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior consent of the Old Pangbournian Society in writing. All photographs are from personal collections or publicly-available free sources. Back Cover: © Julie Halford – Keeper of Roll of Honour Fleet Air Arm, RNAS Yeovilton ISBN 978-095-6877-031 Papers used in this book are natural, renewable and recyclable products sourced from well-managed forests. Typeset in Adobe Garamond Pro, designed and produced *from a headstone dedication to R.E.F. Howard (30-33) by NP Design & Print Ltd, Wallingford, U.K. Foreword In a global and total war such as 1939-45, one in Both were extremely impressive leaders, soldiers which our national survival was at stake, sacrifice and human beings. became commonplace, almost routine. Today, notwithstanding Covid-19, the scale of losses For anyone associated with Pangbourne, this endured in the World Wars of the 20th century is continued appetite and affinity for service is no almost incomprehensible. -
Royal Air Force Historical Society Journal 48
ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY JOURNAL 48 2 The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the contributors concerned and are not necessarily those held by the Royal Air Force Historical Society. First published in the UK in 2010 by the Royal Air Force Historical Society All ri hts reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or by any information stora e and retrieval system, without permission from the Publisher in writing. ISSN 1361 4231 Printed by Windrush Group ,indrush House Avenue Two Station Lane ,itney O028 40, 3 ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY President 2arshal of the Royal Air Force Sir 2ichael 3eetham GC3 C3E DFC AFC 7ice8President Air 2arshal Sir Frederick Sowrey KC3 C3E AFC Committee Chairman Air 7ice82arshal N 3 3aldwin C3 C3E FRAeS 7ice8Chairman -roup Captain 9 D Heron O3E Secretary -roup Captain K 9 Dearman FRAeS 2embership Secretary Dr 9ack Dunham PhD CPsychol A2RAeS Treasurer 9 Boyes TD CA 2embers Air Commodore - R Pitchfork 23E 3A FRAes :9 S Cox Esq BA 2A :6r M A Fopp MA F2A FI2 t :-roup Captain A 9 Byford MA MA RAF :,ing Commander P K Kendall BSc ARCS MA RAF ,ing Commander C Cummings Editor & Publications ,ing Commander C G Jefford M3E BA 2ana er :Ex Officio 4 CONTENTS OPENIN- ADDRESS œ Air 2shl Ian Macfadyen 7 ON.Y A SIDESHO,? THE RFC AND RAF IN A 2ESOPOTA2IA 1914-1918 by Guy Warner THE RAF AR2OURED CAR CO2PANIES IN IRAB 20 C2OST.YD 1921-1947 by Dr Christopher Morris No 4 SFTS AND RASCHID A.IES WAR œ IRAB 1941 by )A , Cdr Mike Dudgeon 2ORNIN- Q&A F1 SU3STITUTION OR SU3ORDINATION? THE E2P.OY8 63 2ENT OF AIR PO,ER O7ER AF-HANISTAN AND THE NORTH8,EST FRONTIER, 1910-1939 by Clive Richards THE 9E3E. -
The London Gazette of TUESDA Y, the 4Th of APRIL, 1916
29536. 3655 SECOND SUPPLEMENT TO The London Gazette Of TUESDA Y, the 4th of APRIL, 1916. The Gazette is registered at the General Post Office for transmission by Inland Post as a newspaper. The postage rate to places within the United Kingdom, for each copy, is one halfpenny for the first 6 ozs., and an additional halfpenny for each subsequent 6 ozs. or part thereof. For places abroad the rate is a halfpenny for every 2 ounces, except in the case of Canada, to which the Canadian Magazine Postage rate applies. WEDNESDAY, 5 APKEL, 1916. War Office, an inland sea of water and reeds varying from 5t7i April, 1916. two to six feet deep, which extended for 40 miles north of Qurnah, down to Basrah, and The following Despatch from General Sir stretching from Nasiriyah in the west to John Nixon, K.C.B., relative to the operations Hawizeh (50 miles north-east of Qurnah) in in Mesopotamia from the middle of April to the east. Consequently, until the subsidence the end of September, 1915, has been for- of the floods at the end of July, operations in warded by the Government of India for publi- this area were of an amphibious nature. cation : — 2. During the month of April a Brigade at Ahwaz, first under Major-General Davison, General Headquarters, and subsequently under Brigadier-General I.E.F. "D," 1st January, 1916. Lean, had been containing a hostile force con- sisting of .some eight battalions of Turks with From, eight guns and about 10,000 Arab auxiliaries, General Sir John Nixon, K.C.B., A.D.C. -
1 0 MOUNTING DISASTER S HE Japanese Forces As a Whole Were
CHAPTER 1 0 MOUNTING DISASTER S HE Japanese forces as a whole were now riding a wave of victories . T In the colony of Hong Kong, which had become a perilously-situate d extremity of British power, the enemy troops continued on 9th December their advance on the Gin Drinkers ' Line. This line, ten and a half miles long, occupied a commanding position on the mainland, but had little depth. Major-General Maltby,' commander of the British troops in China and of the Hong Kong Fortress, estimated that the line might be held fo r seven days or more, but only if there was no strong and capable offensive against it. It was hoped that sufficient delay would be imposed to enable final measures, possible only when war was certain, to be taken for defence of the main stronghold, the island of Hong Kong itself. The island, with an area of thirty-two square miles, is traversed b y an east-west range of steep, conical hills, rising to 1,800 feet at Victori a Peak. The densely-populated city of Victoria occupied principally a flat, narrow strip of land along the north-western shore . Some shelters agains t bombing and shelling had been provided, but for the majority of it s 1,750,000 inhabitants, mostly Chinese, no such protection was available . Its water supply came partly from the mainland, and partly from reservoirs on the island itself . In both respects it was vulnerable to enemy action . Since it was first occupied by the British in 1841, the island had graduated , like Singapore, from earlier use by pirates and fishermen, through increas- ingly lucrative stages, to affluence as a great port and commercial centr e on the main Far Eastern trade route . -
Distribution of Mesopotamia Expeditionary Corps, 30 March 1918
Distribution of Mesopotamia Expeditionary Corps 30 March 1918 TIGRIS FRONT General Headquarters in Baghdad 1st Corps: (Headquarters at Samarra) 17th Division: (HQ at Samarra) 34th Infantry Brigade: 2nd Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment 31st Punjabis 1/112nd Infantry 114th Mahrattas No. 129 Machine Gun Company 34th Light Trench Mortar Battery (forming) 34th Small-arm Ammunition Section 34th Brigade Supply & Transport Company 51st Infantry Brigade: 1st Highland Light Infantry 1/2nd Rajputs 14th Sikhs 1/10th Gurkhas No. 257th Machine Gun Company 51st Light Trench Mortar Battery (forming) 51st Small-arm Ammunition Section 51st Brigade Supply & Transport Company 52nd Infantry Brigade: 1/6th Hampshire Regiment 45th Sikhs 84th Punjabis 1/113th Infantry No. 258th Machine Gun Company 52nd Light Trench Mortar Battery (forming) 52nd Small-arm Ammunition Section 52nd Brigade Supply & Transport Company Artillery: 220th Brigade, RFA: (enroute from Basra) 1064th Battery (6 guns) 1066th Battery (6 guns) 403rd Battery (6 guns) 221st Brigade, RFA: (enroute from Basra) 1067th Battery (6 guns) 1068th Battery (6 guns) 404th Battery (6 guns) Engineers: Sirmur Sapper & Miner Company Malerkotia Sapper & Miner Company Tehri-Gahrwal Sapper & Miner Company 1/32nd Sikh Pioneers Divisional Troops: 17th Divisional Signal Company No. 276 Machine Gun Company (in Basra) 17th Divisional Troops Supply & Transport Company No. 3 Combined Field Ambulance 1 No. 19 Combined Field Ambulance No. 35 Combined Field Ambulance No. 36 Combined Field Ambulance No. 1 Sanitary Section -
10.45Am Service at St. Tudy War Memorial Followed by CRYING OUT
10.45am Service at St. Tudy War Memorial followed by CRYING OUT FOR PEACE RINGING of ONE Bell 75 times, one for each year since VJ Day - 15th August 1945 Robin Thwaites, the new Curate, welcomed Villagers to the Service of Commemoration and reminded all present of the restrictions regarding Covid-19, asking all to remember to socially distance. Colonel Rupert Nicholas OBE then spoke for a few minutes about the experiences of the men who endured so much in the Far East campaign and gave a short account of his father’s service and experiences. This was then followed by the laying of the wreaths on behalf of the Historical Society, the Parish Council, and the Village Hall. Ten Villagers were known to have had a relation who took part in the fighting and the ten each laid a Cross of Remembrance for their father, uncle, aunt, or grandfather. The Exhortation was then read out, all joined in the refrain before the Last Post was sounded prior to the two-minute silence and Reveille. Prayers were then led by the Curate before ‘The Cry for Peace’ after which one single bell was run 75 times to mark the years since the end of WW2. The service concluded with the saying of the National Anthem as singing, at the time of the service, was not permitted. 15th August 1945 marked the end of WW2 after six years of conflict involving many countries from around the world. After the defeat of Nazi Germany in Europe, thousands of troops in East Asia fought on until Japan’s surrender, with many not returning home until 1946.