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Conférence-Atelier Sur La Langue Des Signes 2011.Pptx Julie Rinfret Suzanne Villeneuve Collège André Grasset, 13 avril 2011 PLAN La langue des signes Mythes sur la surdité La grammaire L’acquisition de la langue Enfants Adultes Atelier sur les signes Question 1 Les sourds ne sont pas muets   VRAI FAUX   UNE QUESTION D’IDENTITÉ ET NON PAS DE DEGRÉ DE SURDITÉ Sourds Malentendants Langue des signes Français Termes à éviter : Sourds-muets, déficients ou handicapés auditifs Question 2 Les sourds lisent facilement sur les lèvres   VRAI FAUX   Visibilité des consonnes Question 3 Les sourds ne connaissent pas tous la langue des signes   VRAI FAUX   Gestuels Oralistes Langue des signes Français ÂGE D’APPARITION DE LA SURDITÉ ET DEGRÉ DE SURDITÉ Question 4 Un appareil auditif corrige aussi bien l’audition que des lunettes corrigent la vue   VRAI FAUX   Appareil auditif Entendre la voix humaine Entendre les bruits de l’environnement UNE QUESTION DE DEGRÉ DE SURDITÉ Question 5 Les sourds ne peuvent s’occuper seuls de jeunes bébés puisqu’ils n’entendent pas leurs pleurs   VRAI FAUX   Système de contrôle de l’environnement Question 6 La langue des signes n’est pas universelle   VRAI FAUX   Une seule langue signée ? http://www.ethnologue.com 6 900 langues du monde dont 126 langues signées répertoriées à ce jour Adamorobe Sign Language (Ghana) Romanian Sign Language (Romania) Algerian Sign Language (Algeria) Russian Sign Language (Russia (Europe)) American Sign Language (USA) Salvadoran Sign Language (El Salvador) Argentine Sign Language (Argentina) Saudi Arabian Sign Language (Saudi Arabia) Armenian Sign Language (Armenia) Selangor Sign Language (Malaysia (Peninsular)) Australian Sign Language (Australia) Sierra Leone Sign Language (Sierra Leone) Austrian Sign Language (Austria) Swiss-French Sign Language (Switzerland) Bali Sign Language (Indonesia (Java and Bali)) Swiss-German Sign Language (Switzerland) Bamako Sign Language (Mali) Swiss-Italian Sign Language (Switzerland) Ban Khor Sign Language (Thailand) Taiwan Sign Language (Taiwan) Belgian Sign Language (Belgium) Tanzanian Sign Language (Tanzania) Bolivian Sign Language (Bolivia) Thai Sign Language (Thailand) Brazilian Sign Language (Brazil) Tunisian Sign Language (Tunisia) British Sign Language (United Kingdom) Turkish Sign Language (Turkey (Asia)) Bulgarian Sign Language (Bulgaria) Ugandan Sign Language (Uganda) Catalonian Sign Language (Spain) Ukrainian Sign Language (Ukraine) Chadian Sign Language (Chad) Urubú-Kaapor Sign Language (Brazil) Chiangmai Sign Language (Thailand) Yugoslavian Sign Language (Serbia and Chilean Sign Language (Chile) Montenegro) Chinese Sign Language (China) Zambian Sign Language (Zambia) Quebec Sign Language (Canada) Zimbabwe Sign Language (Zimbabwe) Rennellese Sign Language (Solomon Islands) PLAN La langue des signes Mythes sur la surdité La grammaire L’acquisition de la langue Enfants Adultes Atelier sur les signes Question 7 La langue des signes est aussi complète et complexe que le français   VRAI FAUX   LA LANGUE : SYSTÈME sons/paramètres morphèmes mots/signes phrases DISCOURS CARACTÉRISTIQUES COMPARATIVES DES DEUX LANGUES Modalité autitivo-orale Modalité visuo-gestuelle Complexe articulatoire Articulateurs multiples Éléments arbitraires Éléments iconiques Structure spatiale de la phrase simple Espace Référent Référent Signeur 3 3 3 3 3 3 Continuum des différentes utilisations de l’espace Utilisation Utilisation abstraite concrète Utilisation des classificateurs Question 8 Les langues des signes sont uniquement concrètes   VRAI FAUX   PLAN La langue des signes Mythes sur la surdité La grammaire L’acquisition de la langue Enfants Adultes Atelier sur les signes Question 9 Les enfants sourds apprennent la LSQ aussi vite que les enfants entendants apprennent le français   VRAI FAUX   Enfants sourds de parents sourds • Babillage • Premiers signes • Stratégies de la mère Enfants sourds Enfants entendants premiers 9-10 mois premiers mots 11-13 mois signes 50 signes 14 mois 50 mots 17 mois combinaisons 17 mois combinaisons 18-22 mois de signes de mots Enfants sourds de parents entendants Problématique : 95% naissent de parents entendants Diagnostic tardif Choix des parents Degré de surdité Question 10 Les sourds communiquent facilement par l’écrit   VRAI FAUX   Problèmes des sourds à l’écrit Apprentissage d’une langue seconde écrite; Pas d’accès aux sons de la langue orale; Difficultés causées par d’énormes différences sur le plan de la structure des deux langues; Retard langagier et lacunes sur le plan des connaissances du monde causés soit par un diagnostic tardif, soit par l’échec d’un mode de communication; Nécessité d’avoir des connaissances à l’écrit : situation de bilinguisme. ÉDUCATION BILINGUE FORMATEUR SOURD ÉDUCATION BILINGUE ENSEIGNANTE ÉDUCATION BILINGUE PLAN La langue des signes Mythes sur la surdité La grammaire L’acquisition de la langue Enfants Adultes Atelier sur les signes Interprétation enfant jeune adulte préscolaire primaire collégial secondaire universitaire technique professionnel éducation Villeneuve (2006, p. 11) adultes SOCIAL service vie services santé travail justice famille sociaux associative financiers aide hôpital sport entreprise tribunal garderie banque sociale clinique DPJ loisirs syndicat prison école assurance Centre regrou- emploi- CLSC notaire jeunesse pement Québec Villeneuve (2006, p. 14) médecine naturelle PLAN La langue des signes Mythes sur la surdité La grammaire L’acquisition de la langue Enfants Adultes Atelier sur les signes Julie Rinfret Suzanne Villeneuve Collège André Grasset, 13 avril 2011 .
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