THE BABYLONIAN SKY SCIENCE Volume I
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THE BABYLONIAN SKY SCIENCE volume I by Rumen Kolev A COLLECTION of writings from 2000 - 2010 THE BABYLONIAN SKY SCIENCE volume I, hard cover, ~300 pages, astral photos, first-time translations from Akkadian + + by Rumen Kolev A COLLECTION of THE BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY & ASTRONOMY BASIC CONCEPTS- The Heliacal Phases + ALL FOUR VOLUMES OF THE BABYLONIAN SKY OBSERVER + more materials unpublished until now Selected pages from the collection follow next ASTRO-RESEARCH CENTER “ZENITH” www.babylonianastrology.com a THE BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY & ASTRONOMY BASIC CONCEPTS- The Heliacal Phases by Rumen Kolev Venus in Leo, in her full Glory, close to Morning Elongation Oct 01, 1999 5:26 AM (TZ= 2E) 28E33 / 43N27 Kamen Briag, Bulgaria. On the foreground- the ‘Altar’, a place for observation of an ancient astral cult civilization a CONTENTS a THE BABYLONIAN ASTROLOGY & ASTRONOMY by Rumen Kolev written in a 2000 PRINCIPLES 2 THE SUNRISE & SUNSET PROCESS 4 ARCUS VISIONIS (AV), MAGNITUDE 8 THE HELIACAL CYCLE OF THE STARS, G, H& J 10 DURATION OF SHINING, THE HELIACAL CYCLE OF D& F 16, 18 AVERAGE AV AND BRIGHTNESS IN THE HELIACAL PHASES 26 THE GLOBAL HELIACAL CYCLES OF THE PLANETS 31 THE BABYLONIAN CALENDAR, LUNAR HELIACAL PHASES 41, 42 SAND STORMS, ECLIPSES, SOLSTICES, WINDS 52 ORIENTATION OF TEMPLES, CULTURE, PROGNOSIS METHODS 57, 58 THE COMPUTER PROGRAM BABYLONIA, BIBLIOGRAPHY 60 PICTURE Sirius, Altar MM, Varna FOREWORD Since this book was written in 2000, a lot of new material came into my hands. The section on the Arcus visiones of the planets is according to the Schoch values which give valid results only for Jupiter and Venus. All graphics here are made with my computer programs ‘Placidus’ and ‘Babylonia’. All drawings are by Antoaneta Georgieva. All photos by me. References to the bibliography on page 60, are given in brackets and preceded by ‘b.’, like...(b. 1), meaning item number 1 in the bibliography. The book was written during Abu 2000. For up-to-date research on the topic published in the Babylonian Sky Observer, please contact the author. HISTORY The invention of the cuneiform writing came around 4000 BC with the first signs of organized astral cult in Mesopotamia. My research (Melammu Symposium, 2008, Sofia) proves that the Sumero-Babylonian Astrology came into being around 5,500 BC - in times pre-historic. Astrology or better Astro- Sophy was given then to the prophet of God, Enmeduranki in a Revelation. Astrology is the art to correlate events in Sky with events on Earth. Many achievements in the observational Astronomy in Babylonia are unsurpassed even today, e.g. the prediction of the heliacal phases. We should forget all Astrology books we have read, we should erase from our mind all we know about Astrology before we start investigating Babylonian Astrology. And this is but only the first step, the theoretical lab-class of the student-navigator. The real Babylonian Astrology experience, the real journey of the captain, starts and ends with the personal sky observation. PRINCIPLES 1: The Light is the primary medium for communication of the stars. God is Light and the whole World is made of Light. The medium of God through which He may show us what He wants is the Light. The Light is the object of sight and sight is our primary sense. The stars emanate their essence outward into Light and let us know them thereby. The more shiny a star, the stronger. The steadier its light, the steadier its nature. When it shines on Earth for the most part of the night (un-annihilated by the solar light), then the peak of its influence. When the star cannot be seen, then the trough of its influence. 2: The picture of the celestial firmament, directly observed by the unaided eyes of the astrologer, is the essence of Babylonian Astrology. No ephemeris, no books, no computer program is Babylonian Astrology. Not a part of the sky is to be observed, but the whole sky since the whole firmament is the screen of the Divine projection. Each and every point on the sky- with its luminosity and color- is an integral part of the picture that God draws for us every moment. And what we see on the firmament with our own eyes only is what is important. 2 THE BULLETIN OF THE "PLACIDUS RESEARCH CENTER" www.babylonianastrology.com THE BABYLONIAN SKY OBSERVER a VOLUME 1, MAY 2006, Varna, Bulgaria a a THE OMEN OF VENUS INSIDE THE PLEIADES Original cuneiform text, latin transliteration and translation. The omen is computed for the time-frame 1550-2052. Discussed are its cycles and the historical events. a THE 'PATHS' OF THE SKY This is a detailed analysis of the concept of the 3 'paths' of the sky. Discussed are its origins, meaning and exact computation. A table is constructed with the boundaries between EN.LIL, AN and EA for different latitudes. In the end are tabulated the expected heliacal rises of all planets for Washington DC 2006 and the paths they occur in. a THE H. RISE OF SIRIUS ACC. TO THE ANCIENT GREEKS The amazing account of Cicero is given here about a custom of the ancient Greeks. Discussed are my personal observations of the heliacal rise of Sirius. In the end there is a table with the heliacal rise of Sirius for different latitudes and 4 types of atmosphere. a THE 12 TASKS OF THE BABYLONIAN STAR SCIENCE Here are discussed the tasks in the field today. a MY MEETINGS WITH PROF. DAVID PINGREE In memoriam of his passing away I give here a short, frank and chilling account of my talks with the distinguished scholar. a OMINA MIS-INTERPRETED Here are discussed the erroneous astronomical interpretation of 2 omina by prof. D.Pingree. a THE CYCLES OF MARS' ACRONYCHAL RISES a ONE OBSERVATION OF THE HELIACAL RISE OF MARS a 8 OBSERVATIONS OF HELIACAL PHASES OF MERCURY Here I give the total of 22 observations of the heliacal rise of stars and planets. The 8 of Mercury are in great detail. a THE HELIACAL PHASES IN DRAWING DICTIONARY OF USED TERMS BIBLIOGRAPHY BABYLONIA ver. 4.0 a CONTENTS a BULLETIN OF THE PLACIDUS RESEARCH CENTER President: Dr. Rumen K. Kolev EMail: [email protected] 'Radko Dimitriev' str. 13 B, ap.3 Telephone: +359-52-609282 Varna-9000, BULGARIA WEB: www.babylonianastrology.com THE BABYLONIAN a SKY OBSERVER a A publication of the Placidus Research Center of recent articles and news in the field of the practice, theory and history of The Babylonian Science of the Stars Volume 1, April 2006 THE OMEN OF VENUS INSIDE THE PLEIADES 2 THE 'PATHS' OF THE SKY 4 THE HELIACAL RISE OF SIRIUS ACC. TO THE ANCIENT GREEKS 16 THE 12 TASKS OF THE BABYLONIAN STAR SCIENCE 20 MY MEETINGS WITH PROF. DAVID PINGREE 26 OMINA MIS-INTERPRETED 28 THE CYCLES OF MARS' ACRONYCHAL RISES 31 ONE OBSERVATION OF THE HELIACAL RISE OF MARS 34 8 OBSERVATIONS OF HELIACAL PHASES OF MERCURY 35 THE HELIACAL PHASES IN DRAWING 47 DICTIONARY OF USED TERMS 48 BIBLIOGRAPHY 50 BABYLONIA ver. 4.0 51 All graphics are made with my computer programs 'Babylonia' and 'Sumer'. All photos and articles are by me, R. Kolev, unless otherwise stated. In the text-body of all articles the references to the bibliography on page 50, are given in brackets and preceded by 'b.', like...(b. 1), meaning item number 1 in the bibliography. Often used terms are printed in ITALIC and explained on page 48. On the COVER: Sunset, Apr. 2, 2004, ~08:00 PM, Seattle, Magnolia, (47 N 45 / 122 W 22 / TZ = 8 West) The Olympic mountains are in the background. Here we see Venus extremely close to the Pleiades. For explanations of this omen see page 2. MMVI, Varna, Bulgaria a THE PATHS OF THE SKY a THE WESTERN HORIZON Venus and Mercury can be Evening stars and appear above the western horizon shortly after sunset. How is this case to be treated (what concerns the 'paths')? How can we assess the path in which Venus or Mercury appear for the first time as evening stars? I am not aware of any hints coming from the ancient tradition, but logically we can construct the paths also along the western horizon. I assume simply that in the same way as we observed the sunrises so now we must watch the sunsets on the 30th of Airu and on the 1st of Addar. The azimuths and the declinations of the setting Sun will give us the boundaries between the paths along the west. Look at figure 4 and 5. 249.3z 292.2z = -16.1 = 16.2 z z AN EN KI EN LIL 270z Figure 4 Here are the boundaries between the 'paths' on the Western Horizon according to both theories, the azimuthal and the declinational: New York, 2006. AN EN KI EN KI EN KI EN KI AN East South South West Figure 5 Here are the Eastern and the Western Horizon and the boundaries: New York, 2006. 8 a THE PATHS OF THE SKY a HELIACAL RISE OF J YEAR DAY MAG. AV AZIMUTH PATH MF 2005 11 Aug +0.3m 14.0° 66.9° EN.LIL MF 2006 25 Aug +0.4m 14.1° 71.2° AN Saturn become visible at 3°altitude. HELIACAL RISE OF D YEAR DAY MAG. AV AZIMUTH PATH EF 2006 13 Feb -1.1m 12.7° 255.8° AN EF 2006 31 May -0.8m 12.8° 300.6° EN.LIL MF 2006 04 Aug +0.6m 14.9° 67.6° EN.LIL close to AN MF 2006 17 Nov +0.6m 15.5° 108.7° AN In all these cases by chance only Mercury becomes visible at 3°altitude when morning or evening star.