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Retrocomputing As Preservation and Remix
Retrocomputing as Preservation and Remix Yuri Takhteyev Quinn DuPont University of Toronto University of Toronto [email protected] [email protected] Abstract This paper looks at the world of retrocomputing, a constellation of largely non-professional practices involving old computing technology. Retrocomputing includes many activities that can be seen as constituting “preservation.” At the same time, it is often transformative, producing assemblages that “remix” fragments from the past with newer elements or joining together historic components that were never combined before. While such “remix” may seem to undermine preservation, it allows for fragments of computing history to be reintegrated into a living, ongoing practice, contributing to preservation in a broader sense. The seemingly unorganized nature of retrocomputing assemblages also provides space for alternative “situated knowledges” and histories of computing, which can sometimes be quite sophisticated. Recognizing such alternative epistemologies paves the way for alternative approaches to preservation. Keywords: retrocomputing, software preservation, remix Recovering #popsource In late March of 2012 Jordan Mechner received a shipment from his father, a box full of old floppies. Among them was a 3.5 inch disk labelled: “Prince of Persia / Source Code (Apple) / ©1989 Jordan Mechner (Original).” Mechner’s announcement of this find on his blog the next day took the world of nerds by storm.1 Prince of Persia, a game that Mechner single-handedly developed in the late 1980s, revolutionized computer games when it came out due to its surprisingly realistic representation of human movement. After being ported to DOS and Apple’s Mac OS in the early 1990s the game sold 2 million copies (Pham, 2001). -
Applen Käyttöjärjestelmät
hyväksymispäivä arvosana arvostelija Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Ari Karjalainen Helsinki 3.5.2006 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO — HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET — UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI Tiedekunta/Osasto — Fakultet/Sektion — Faculty Laitos — Institution — Department Matemaattis-luonnontieteellinen tiedekunta Tietojenkäsittelytieteen laitos Tekijä — Författare — Author Ari Karjalainen Työn nimi — Arbetets titel — Title Applen käyttöjärjestelmät Oppiaine — Läroämne — Subject Tietojenkäsittelytiede Työn laji — Arbetets art — Level Aika — Datum — Month and year Sivumäärä — Sidoantal — Number of pages Seminaari-tutkielma 3.5.2006 14 sivua + 1 liitesivua Tiivistelmä — Referat — Abstract Apple (Apple Computer Inc.) on viimeisen 30 vuoden ajan myynyt henkilökohtaisia tietokoneita ja ohjelmia. Käyttöjärjestelmissä Applen pahin kilpailija Microsoft on saavuttanut markkina-asemansa lisensoimalla käyttöjärjestelmänsä kenelle tahansa, Apple sen sijaan on sitonut käyttöjärjestelmänsä tiukasti itse valmistamiinsa tieto- koneisiin. Muun muassa tämän takia Applen markkinaosuus henkilökohtaisista tie- tokoneista on pysynyt matalana viimeiset 20 vuotta. Pienestä markkinaosuudestaan huolimatta sen tuotteet ovat aina herättäneet huomiota. Apple on käyttöjärjestel- missään esitellyt monia mullistavia teknologioita. Tämän esitelmän tarkoitus on esi- tellä Applen käyttöjärjestelmiä ja niitä varten kehitettyjen tietokoneiden kehitystä, historiaa ja teknisiä ominaisuuksia. ACM Computing Classification System (CCS): K.2 [History of Computing:Software], D.4.0 [Operating Systems:General] Avainsanat — Nyckelord — Keywords apple, käyttöjärjestelmät, mac os, mac os x, lisa, prodos, sos, gs/os, macintosh, mac os x Säilytyspaikka — Förvaringsställe — Where deposited Muita tietoja — övriga uppgifter — Additional information ii Sisältö 1 Johdanto 1 2 1970-luku, Apple I ja Apple II 1 2.1 Apple II ja Apple DOS . 2 2.2 Apple III ja Apple SOS . 3 3 1980-luvun kulta-aika 3 3.1 Apple ProDOS . 4 3.2 Lisa .................................... 5 3.3 Macintosh . -
Copyright 2012 Guys from Andromeda, LCC Space Quest Creators Mark Crowe and Scott Murphy Launch Guys from Andromeda Game Studio
Copyright 2012 Guys From Andromeda, LCC Space Quest Creators Mark Crowe and Scott Murphy Launch Guys From Andromeda Game Studio Independent studio to focus on sci-fi parody games for PC, Tablet and Mobile Celebrated Sierra adventure game authors Mark Crowe and Scott Murphy, both long time veterans of the PC and video games business , have teamed up again to form Guys from Andromeda LLC - a new studio devoted to returning a sense of wonder, sci-fi adventure and some much needed laughs to gaming. The independent studio will utilize a “fan-funded” model to launch its first few titles with the goal of building a successful, self-sustaining studio to produce original games and sequels tailored towards a loyal and ever-expanding fan base. SpaceVenture is the working title of their first fan-funded project- a point-n-click adventure game in the spirit of the wildly successful and beloved Space Quest series. The new game will feature the same style of sci-fi comedy, wonder and excellence fans have come to expect from a Two Guys Adventure. To raise funds for their initial offering, The Two Guys have launched a Kickstarter campaign with a $500,000 funding goal: SpaceVenture Kickstarter Mark and Scott have also enlisted the services of, and have joined forces with social media professional Chris Pope of Social Stars Web as their publicist and business partner. Copyright 2012 Guys From Andromeda, LCC About SPACEVENTURE™ SpaceVenture is a sci-fi comedy adventure game that combines interplanetary MEET exploration, puzzle-solving, and space travel- not to mention “pant loads” of pop culture satire and some good, clean “potty” humor. -
Computer Entertainer / Video Game Update
! "N ComputerEntertainer the newsletter ^ 121 15 Magnolia Boulevard, #126, North Hollywood, Ca. 91607 January, $3.50 fc> 1987 Volume 5, Number 10 > In this issue... 986 AWARDS OF EXCELLENCE OUR C£S. PREVIEW BEGINS... 'ndex to Everything Reviewed in '86 !ES Sneak Preview Begins Commodore to Feature Amiga at CES Announcement of Computer Entertainer SPECIAL EDITION!!! After focusing exclusively on the Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 computers in their last two •th Birthday Celebration Contest Consumer Electronics Show (CES) booths, Commodore has finally decided to showcase the Amiga teviews Include: at CES this January. As they have done at past shows, Commodore has invited a variety of third- 21 B Baker Street party software developers to show off their latest designs. Watch for our full report on all the new lard's Tale II ...forC64 Amiga software in our February issue. lommel: Battle forTobruk tattle of Chic kamauga New Joystick for Nintendo Entertainment System ...for Atari .D.I. Gamers hoping for a "real joystick" to use with their NES won't have to wait much longer. Epyx targlider plans to introduce a special of their Joystick just for the Currently available in ;arate Kid Part II model 500XJ NES. )EGAS Elite a 9-pin connector model for Atari and Commodore computers and Atari 2600 and 7800 game ...for Atari ST systems, the 500XJ is a very responsive, ergonomically designed controller that we use regularly. light Simulator II ...for Atari ST & Amiga adio Baseball New Games to Be Shown by Sega ...for IBM lake Your Own Murder Party According to a company spokesman, Sega will be showing about a dozen new games in their Apple ...for booth at CES. -
David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 Compuserve 71533,606
------------------------------------------------------- David T. Craig 941 Calle Mejia # 509, Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501 Home (505) 820-0358 CompuServe 71533,606 ------------------------------------------------------- Mr. Jef Raskin 8 Gypsy Hill Pacifica CA 94044 Re: Canon Cat and SwyftCard information Dear Mr. Raskin: Enclosed is a photocopy of the Canon Cat article that I wrote for the Historical Computer Society. The printed article is much better than the draft that you saw. Thanks for your help. Unfortunately, I was unable to obtain copies of all of your various articles concerning the Cat and Information Appliance. I did finally receive your LEAP paper from my local public library via inter-library loan, but the library could not locate your Venture Vulture paper. I received the LEAP paper after I had sent the final Cat paper for publication so was not able to correctly document LEAP's technology. In an e-mail to me from at least a month ago you said that if I sent you an envelope large enough for a SwyftCard and return postage that you would send me one. Please use the envelope that I've sent this letter in for this purpose. You should also find here self-sticking stamps for the postage and a mailing label with my mailing address. I would also very much like, if possible, to obtain a user's manual for the SwyftCard. From your comments in Microsoft's book Programmers at Work this manual seems to be very well written. There is no rush in returning this envelope so please take your time. I am slowly updating my Cat paper to add a correct description of LEAP and more information about the people behind the Cat and its hardware and software. -
The Last Two Decades Have Witnessed the Growth of Video and Computer Gaming from a Small Hobbyist Pastime to a Major Form of Entertainment
Chris Lynskey STS 145 Case History Leisure Suit Larry The last two decades have witnessed the growth of video and computer gaming from a small hobbyist pastime to a major form of entertainment. During its integration into modern culture, gaming has necessarily adopted certain traits that are inherent in human existence, namely violence and sex. Violence has actually been an integral part of games from the very beginning, whether it was the destruction of enemy tanks or missions against invading aliens. The integration of sex into gaming though, has taken a considerably different course. Although there were several small niches of games devoted to that topic in the early 1980s, it wasn’t until the late 1980s and early 1990s that sex began to gain acceptance as a part of mainstream gaming. Perhaps the most significant catalyst to that process was the highly popular Leisure Suit Larry series produced by Sierra and developed in large by Al Lowe. The history of Leisure Suit Larry begins with that of its publishing company, Sierra On-Line. It was incorporated in 1979 by Ken and Roberta Williams in a small town near Yosemite. They decided to direct their focus to a then unexplored genre, adventure games. Although their first big success was the King’s Quest series, in the company’s early days they received national attention due to a small game written by Chuck Benton. This game was certainly a unique element of Sierra’s catalog at the time: it was the company’s only non-graphic work and their sole adult-oriented game. -
Die Meilensteine Der Computer-, Elek
Das Poster der digitalen Evolution – Die Meilensteine der Computer-, Elektronik- und Telekommunikations-Geschichte bis 1977 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 und ... Von den Anfängen bis zu den Geburtswehen des PCs PC-Geburt Evolution einer neuen Industrie Business-Start PC-Etablierungsphase Benutzerfreundlichkeit wird gross geschrieben Durchbruch in der Geschäftswelt Das Zeitalter der Fensterdarstellung Online-Zeitalter Internet-Hype Wireless-Zeitalter Web 2.0/Start Cloud Computing Start des Tablet-Zeitalters AI (CC, Deep- und Machine-Learning), Internet der Dinge (IoT) und Augmented Reality (AR) Zukunftsvisionen Phasen aber A. Bowyer Cloud Wichtig Zählhilfsmittel der Frühzeit Logarithmische Rechenhilfsmittel Einzelanfertigungen von Rechenmaschinen Start der EDV Die 2. Computergeneration setzte ab 1955 auf die revolutionäre Transistor-Technik Der PC kommt Jobs mel- All-in-One- NAS-Konzept OLPC-Projekt: Dass Computer und Bausteine immer kleiner, det sich Konzepte Start der entwickelt Computing für die AI- schneller, billiger und energieoptimierter werden, Hardware Hände und Finger sind die ersten Wichtige "PC-Vorläufer" finden wir mit dem werden Massenpro- den ersten Akzeptanz: ist bekannt. Bei diesen Visionen geht es um die Symbole für die Mengendarstel- schon sehr früh bei Lernsystemen. iMac und inter- duktion des Open Source Unterstüt- möglichen zukünftigen Anwendungen, die mit 3D-Drucker zung und lung. Ägyptische Illustration des Beispiele sind: Berkley Enterprice mit neuem essant: XO-1-Laptops: neuen Technologien und Konzepte ermöglicht Veriton RepRap nicht Ersatz werden. -
Sierra-88Catalog3
.SIERRA: "A miracle from the kitchen. " Mystery House, eventually sold over 10,000 copies. It was a hundred times more successful oday, I don 't work out of the spare ierra didn't start in a bedroom anymore (our first house garage like other software burned down in late 1982). 1 had to vendors. We weren 't born begin designing my adventures at the officeT in downtown Coarsegold. We hired some out of a marketing plan or staffed and funded by a major extra hands to help us out (about 77 pair at last corporation. My husband and I count) and now our little software company takes started Sierra on a rickety table, in up most of the town 's biggest office building. It 's the kitchen of our small family home. very different from working at home, but the office Our first software product began as an still has a very "homey" feel to it. We're all very evening project. Ken (my husband) and I Mystery House, casual (no neckties or shoes) and everyone gets our first adventure game, along. It sounds a little trite, but we really do try to worked on it together. It was kind of like when from 1980. we hung the pictures in the den or assembled the be one happy family. Every time 1 visit the Sierra family photo albums - I supplied the creative than we ever thought it would be! From that Before we knew it, we had occupied three otber offices, I think of a little line my mom used to say when she brought dinner to the table, ''Here comes design and Ken did the technical work. -
Download Space Quest Companion Free Ebook
SPACE QUEST COMPANION DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Peter Spear, Jeremy Spear | 432 pages | 01 Apr 1993 | McGraw-Hill Education - Europe | 9780078819599 | English | New York, United States The Space Quest Companion Roger Wilco, a perpetual loser, is often depicted as the underdog who repeatedly saves the universe often by accident — only to be either ignored or punished for violating minor regulations in the process. The primary focus of the plot, however, is a fictional future game entitled Space Quest XII: Vohaul's Revenge II, in which a computerized copy of the mind of twice-defeated villain Sludge Vohaul takes over the master control computer of Roger's home planet Xenon, and promptly conquers the planet, rendering it a post-apocalyptic wasteland. As Wilco now owes his life to his son, this must happen. Space Space Quest Companion 3 Promotional Movie "Long, long away in a galaxy far, far ago Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Retrieved Roger also visits Space Quest X: Latex Babes of Estros whose title is a parody of Infocom 's game Leather Goddesses of Phobos and Space Quest I ; in the latter, the graphics and music revert to the style of the original game and Roger is threatened by a group of monochromatic bikers who consider Roger's colors pretentious or comment on other graphics modes if played in EGA or Monochrome. Good Old Adventure Games". Go to Link Unlink Change. It is so far unavailable in Australia Space Quest Companion New Zealand. Retrieved August 1, Inside Mac Games. The original Space Quest game was released in October and quickly became a hit, selling in excess ofcopies sales are believed to be aroundto date, not including the many compilations it has been included in. -
Sierra-95-96Catalog
TRBL E Dear Customer, OF CONTENTS ~ p3 ADVENTUAE Welcome to the '95-'96 Sierra games cataloguel p 10 ADVENTUAE/ACTION The products in this catalogue are the result p 11 SIMULATION of thousands of hours of design and programming by a dedicated and p 15 STAATEGY passionate team of professionals. You will find all the latest p19 SPOATS multimedia games Including new releases expected for 1996. p20 AACADE Each game is presented under its own category (adventure, simulation, strategy etc.) with a detailed description in order p22 CUSTOMEA SUPPOAT to let you discover your favourite games in the p23 INDEX BY PLATFOAM simplest way possible. p23 INDEX BY GENAE A E rfASMABD The terrifying story of a woman fighting for her life against the forces of «A sinister game in the style of Edgar evll comes to life In the most Allen Poe, Alfred Hitchcock, and advanced multimedia suspense • Stephen King» ·., PC GAMER thrlller ever: Phantasmagoria. Unfolding In novel-like .. chapters, this game estab production, digital •~ ~ · · · " lishes on unprecedented .. .. ·' ..• effects, computer .• . blend of Hollywood film • ... rendered worlds, .: ·•. and Interactivity. • In Phantasmagoria, master designer Roberto Wlllloms creates a frighteningly believable nightmare from which you may never awoken. Vl UJ a: • Developed using sophisticated Hollywood film techniques and digital effects .....:::> a: • Features and ultra-realistic 3-D rendered world in which characters have free movement UJ ... • Unfolds in novel-like chapters UJ :::> 0 • Ava ilable on 7 CD 's z • Written by master game designer Roberta Williams :::> e A E GABRIEL KNIGHT II THE BE AST WITHIN Sierra once again brings its Inimitable touch of quality to adventure games! Ludwig of Bavaria, Wagner's This new Gabriel Knight last opera, and the mysterious mysterv plunges "Slack Wolf". -
Instructions Compiled by Hike Noore Nibbles Away II .Parameters
I L THE PARAMETER GUIDE Compiled By Hike Noore Contents: Instructions Nibbles Away II .Parameters Locksmith 4.1 Parameters Copy II Plus 4.1 Parameters i ssential Data Duplicator Parameters Back It Up 11+ Parameters Additional Locksmith Parameters Nibbles Away I Parameters Locksmith 3.1 Parameters Advanced (Cracking) Parameters Locksmith Technical Notes The CH EAT Guide Nibbles "'\\vay .11 Update 1 Index Moore's Microware 417 Persimmon Hoad Walnut Creek, CA 9459E Source ID: TCT492 Instructions Thank you for buying The Parameter Guide. If you have any questions wi th this manual, please feel free to mai 1 us at: Moore's Microware 417 Persimmon Road Walnut Creek, CA 94598 We are currently trying to collect as many parameters as possible. If you have any parameters that you would 1 iKe to 'donate' to Moore's Microware, we would be more then glad to receive them. For any parameters we receive, we will give credit towards the next guide or update. The additional parameter file contains many parameters that were left out of the LocKsmith parameter file, because of their new pol icy concerning backups. The advanced parameter file contains steps to 'breaK' or take out the copy protection of certain programs. Many different methods are used to do this. These steps are for the advanced user. Moore's Microware cannot be responible for any damages caused by using these parameters. Moore's Microware also cannot be responible if the parameters do not wo~k. These parameters are provided not for illegal purposes but for back-up only. For ordering infomation please contact Moore's Microware at the address below. -
1-800-326-6654 to Order Outsi De the U.S
New Role-Playing Adventures Freddy Pharkas: Frontier Pharmacist From Al Lowe, creator of Leisure Suit Larry, come thi wild and wooly western comedy, ser in (of al l places) oar egold, CA. Help Freddy, a gunslinger turned pharmaci r, track down the ornery galoot that's ruining the good life in thi cenic ierra homestead. Inca Set out on a my tic mis ion across space and time in this ground breaking action/adventure game from Coktel. Out tanding simula hedd1e Phurkas 1s gomg to save the town tion technology lets you cruise through space, fighting I 6th century from '"'tl,111•s. Yem 1111g/Jt die laughing. Spanish galleons in the far-reaches of the cosmos. Advanced video capture sequences bring your adversaries ro life a you battle con quistadors with swords and phaser . This i an epic adventure that challenges you to unravel ancient ridd le so legends may live again. The Prophecy Embark on an adventure of magical my tery to save the Kingdom of the Blue Rocks from the evi l wizard Kraal. Your journey takes you through a fantastic, medieval universe of art, romance, mys tery, murder and wizardry. You'll battle your way through danger ou mazes and fighr heinous creatures. Features sweeping 3-D ani .\1r,1p 111 for fas/ ac/1011 arcade l>attle 111 mation, brilliant VGA graphics, and a mystic soundtrack. 1111/er spolce <11ul f11/f1/I the In a prophecy. Sierra Discovery Series Alphabet Blocks Now any child who can use a mouse can learn to read! Alphabet Blocks is a revolutiona ry educational program rhar reaches your child all the letters and sounds of rhe alphabet u ing .1ccurate, syn chronous facial expre ion and digitized peech.