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Forasteros, Originarios Y Propietarios En La Quebrada De Humahuaca, Jujuy (Siglos XVII Y XVIII)
ISSN 0329-8256 (impresa) / ISSN 2362-2482 (en línea) 15 DOSSIER [15-39] Estudios sociales del noa /14 (2014) Forasteros, originarios y propietarios en la quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy (siglos XVII y XVIII) Gabriela Sica " Dra. en Historia-ISHIR-UNHIR-CONICET/UNJu [email protected] Enviado: 13/2/2014. Aceptado: 9/6/2014 Resumen Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, una serie de conflictos rurales sacudió distintos Palabras clave lugares de la provincia de Jujuy. Las demandas campesinas tenían el arriendo como Servicio personal uno de sus ejes principales. El mismo significaba una de las mayores vías de capta- Indígenas forasteros Originarios ción del excedente productivo de las unidades domésticas campesinas por parte de los Encomienda terratenientes. Diferentes trabajos han dado cuenta de sus características durante ese siglo y especialmente en la región de la Puna de Jujuy. Durante la etapa colonial, esta zona fue sede de una de las mayores encomiendas de la gobernación del Tucumán, cuyos encomenderos eran los principales terratenientes puneños. Es por esta razón que Madrazo (1982) enfatizó la existencia de una estrecha vinculación entre la encomienda de servicio personal con el surgimiento del peonaje por deudas y el sistema de arriendos que se desarrolló en el siglo XIX. Sin embargo, poco conocemos acerca de esta relación en áreas cercanas y con trayectorias históricas similares. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar algunas de las características del acceso a la mano de obra en las propiedades (privadas y comunales) de la quebrada de Humahuaca durante el siglo XVIII como forma de reconstruir la relación entre comunidades indígenas, forasteros y propietarios españoles. -
PATRIMONIO Y REDEFINICIÓN DE UN LUGAR TURÍSTICO La Quebrada De Humahuaca, Provincia De Jujuy, Argentina Resumen
Estudios y Perspectivas en Turismo Volumen 18 (2009) pp. 144 - 160 PATRIMONIO Y REDEFINICIÓN DE UN LUGAR TURÍSTICO La Quebrada de Humahuaca, Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina Claudia A. Troncoso* Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires - Argentina Resumen: En el año 2003 la Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina) recibió la distinción de la UNESCO como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Esta designación colocó al destino en un lugar destacado en el conjunto de los destinos turísticos argentinos. Pero, ¿quiénes, cómo y por qué impulsaron el proceso orientado a alcanzar la distinción para la Quebrada? y ¿qué relación guarda esta designación con la dinámica turística en el lugar? Este trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar en los vínculos que se establecen entre el logro del reconocimiento patrimonial de la Quebrada de Humahuaca y la presencia del turismo en el lugar, teniendo en cuenta el accionar del poder político provincial, impulsor de la inclusión de la Quebrada en la lista de Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. PALABRAS CLAVE: Quebrada de Humahuaca, patrimonio, turismo, política turística, política patrimonial Abstract: Heritage and Redefinition of a Tourist Site. The Quebrada of Humauaca, Jujuy - Argentina. In 2003 Quebrada de Humahuaca (Jujuy, Argentina) was included in the World Heritage List created by UNESCO. The new acquired status puts this place among most well-known tourist destinations in Argentina. But, who has led the process to get the distinction? Why and how has they done it? And which is the relationship between this new status earned and the tourist dynamics of the Quebrada de Humahuaca? The aim of this article is to examine the relationship between patrimonialization of Quebrada de Humahuaca and tourism, in particular the role that provincial government has had in this process. -
Quebrada De Humahuaca (Argentina) No 1116
•= Prehistoric hunter/gatherer and early farming Quebrada de Humahuaca (Argentina) communities, 9000 BC to 400 AD; •= Large structured agricultural societies, 400- No 1116 900 AD; •= Flourishing pre-Hispanic towns and villages, 900 AD - 1430-80 AD; •= Incan Empire, 1430-80 - 1535 AD; 1. BASIC DATA •= Spanish towns, villages and churches, 1535-93 - State Party: Argentina 1810 AD; Name of property: Quebrada de Humahuaca th •= Republican struggles for independence, 1810-20 Location: Province of Juyuy century. Date received: 31 January 2002 The site also possesses other tangible and intangible cultural qualities including: Category of property: •= Rituals and oral traditions; In terms of categories of cultural properties set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage Convention, this is a •= Shrines; site. In terms of Operational Guidelines para 39, it is also a •= cultural landscape and possibly also a cultural route. Rock Paintings. Brief description: These are dealt with in turn: The property follows the line of a major cultural route Prehistoric hunter/gatherer and early farming along the dramatic valley of the Rio Grande, from its communities, 9000 BC to 400 AD: The earliest evidence source in the cold high desert plateau of the High Andean for paths and trackways (some of which are still in use) are lands to its confluence with the Rio Leon some 150 km to associated with the use of caves and cave shelters high up the south. The valley displays substantial evidence of its in the mountains. 6 caves, decorated with both petroglyphs use as a major trade route for people and goods over the and pictographs, contain evidence from beads and arrows past 10,000 years. -
South America Highlights
Responsible Travel Travel offers some of the most liberating and rewarding experiences in life, but it can also be a force for positive change in the world, if you travel responsibly. In contrast, traveling without a thought to where you put your time or money can often do more harm than good. Throughout this book we recommend ecotourism operations and community-sponsored tours whenever available. Community-managed tourism is especially important when vis- iting indigenous communities, which are often exploited by businesses that channel little money back into the community. Some backpackers are infamous for excessive bartering and taking only the cheapest tours. Keep in mind that low prices may mean a less safe, less environmentally sensitive tour (espe- cially true in the Amazon Basin and the Salar de Uyuni, among other places); in the market- place unrealistically low prices can negatively impact the livelihood of struggling vendors. See also p24 for general info on social etiquette while traveling, Responsible Travel sec- tions in individual chapter directories for country-specific information, and the GreenDex ( p1062 ) for a list of sustainable-tourism options across the region. TIPS TO KEEP IN MIND Bring a water filter or water purifier Respect local traditions Dress appropri Don’t contribute to the enormous waste ately when visiting churches, shrines and left by discarded plastic water bottles. more conservative communities. Don’t litter Sure, many locals do it, but Buyer beware Don’t buy souvenirs or many also frown upon it. products made from coral or any other animal material. Hire responsible guides Make sure they Spend at the source Buy crafts directly have a good reputation and respect the from artisans themselves. -
Quebrada De Humahuaca, Argentina
Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina Quebrada de Humahuaca - Hill of Seven Colours Quebrada de Humahuaca , is a picturesque narrow valley located in north-west Argentina, in the state of Jujuy. The region has always been a crossroads for economic, social and cultural communication. It is skirted by Altiplano in the west and north, the Sub-Andean hills in the east, and the Valles Templados in the south. Situated at the foot of the valley is the village of Maimará, and one of the highlights of the place is the Grande River or Río Grande. The river generally remains dry during the winter, but it is full to the brim during summer. The area attracts a large number of tourists from Argentina as well as other countries of the world. Major Attractions The primary attraction of the valley is its 200 archaeological sites, and the valley is a haven for historians. All these historical sites are pre-Hispanic and pre-Incan sites and are symptomatic of the pre-Hispanic civilization of the region. Some of the important sites of historical importance in the valley are Uquia, Chulin, Coctaca and Penas Blancas. There are also other important sites in the region that include the Regional Archaeological Museum and the Independent Monument. Besides historical importance, the valley is also renowned for its spectacular natural beauty. It is a unique cultural landscape in the world. The indigenous towns of the zone conserve religious beliefs, rites, celebrations, art, agricultural music and techniques that are a living patrimony. You can enjoy the sights of fascinating natural wonders along with breathtaking natural sceneries. -
IGUAZU FALLS Extension 1-15 December 2016
Tropical Birding Trip Report NW Argentina & Iguazu Falls: December 2016 A Tropical Birding SET DEPARTURE tour NW ARGENTINA: High Andes, Yungas and Monte Desert and IGUAZU FALLS Extension 1-15 December 2016 TOUR LEADER: ANDRES VASQUEZ (All Photos by Andres Vasquez) A combination of breathtaking landscapes and stunning birds are what define this tour. Clockwise from bottom left: Cerro de los 7 Colores in the Humahuaca Valley, a World Heritage Site; Wedge-tailed Hillstar at Yavi; Ochre-collared Piculet on the Iguazu Falls Extension; and one of the innumerable angles of one of the World’s-must-visit destinations, Iguazu Falls. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] p.1 Tropical Birding Trip Report NW Argentina & Iguazu Falls: December 2016 Introduction: This is the only tour that I guide where I feel that the scenery is as impressive (or even surpasses) the birds themselves. This is not to say that the birds are dull on this tour, far from it. Some of the avian highlights included wonderfully jeweled hummingbirds like Wedge-tailed Hillstar and Red-tailed Comet; getting EXCELLENT views of 4 Tinamou species of, (a rare thing on all South American tours except this one); nearly 20 species of ducks, geese and swans, with highlights being repeated views of Torrent Ducks, the rare and oddly, parasitic Black-headed Duck, the beautiful Rosy-billed Pochard, and the mountain-dwelling Andean Goose. And we should not forget other popular bird features like 3 species of Flamingos on one lake, 11 species of Woodpeckers, including the hulking Cream-backed, colorful Yellow-fronted and minuscule Ochre-collared Piculet on the extension to Iguazu Falls. -
Cali & Southwest Colombia
© Lonely Planet Publications 238 Cali & Southwest COLOMBIA COLOMBIA Colombia CALI & SOUTHWEST CALI & SOUTHWEST The southwestern corner of Colombia is a diverse region. Sweaty Cali, famous for its salsa nightclubs, is a bustling metropolis, and well worth a visit. Colonial Popayán boasts some of the finest architecture in the country. Eastward lie the archaeological ruins of Tierradentro and San Agustín, set amid jaw-dropping scenery, and the anomalous Desierto de la Tatacoa. Southward there’s Pasto, a surprisingly hip town a few hours from the border, and Santuario de Las Lajas, a cathedral built across a breathtaking gorge just a short taxi ride from Ecuador. Cali is the biggest city here. While it’s nearly the same size as Medellín, it is often overlooked by travelers. It’s a city eager to make friends – in addition to its many nightclubs, it also has funky cafes in the old colonial neighborhood of San Antonio, and the dining district of Granada is not to be missed. Cali is also a great base for hikes into the surrounding area. Archaeological buffs should be sure to check out San Agustín and Tierradentro, Colom- bia’s two most important archaeological sites. While the ruins themselves may not be King Tut’s tomb, they are set amid stunning panoramas of Andean beauty. Halfway between San Agustín and Bogotá, outside the sleepy river port of Neiva, you’ll find the Desierto de la Tatacoa, a small cactus-clad region with an observatory – come for the stargazing and sleep in the desert. On the march to Ecuador you’ll come to frequently ignored Pasto, the source of many Colombian jokes. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 121, NUMBER 3 ifWarp "Paux OTalcott Jf unb for publications! in potanp A REVISION OF THE COLOMBIAN SPECIES OF MONNINA (POLYGALACEAE) BY RAMON FERREYRA University of San Marcos, Lima, Perii per\ ^^3^ /ORB (Publication 4100) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FEBRUARY 3, 1953 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 121, NUMBER 3 iWarp IJaux Malcott Jfunb for ^ublicationji in potanj> A REVISION OF THE COLOMBIAN SPECIES OF MONNINA (POLYGALACEAE) BY RAMON FERREYRA University of San Marcos, Lima, Peru (Publication 4100) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION FEBRUARY 3, 1953 Z^C £orb C§(xitimove (prcee BALTIUOBB, UD., U. 9. A. In the generous bequest of Mrs. Charles D. Walcott to the Smithsonian Institution there was included the undistributed edition of the beautiful illustrations of North American Wild Flowers, printed from water colors made by Mrs. Walcott from nature and repro- duced by special process under her personal supervision. These plates, in five portfolio volumes, have been highly popular and have been sold in considerable numbers. In accordance with an indication given to me by Mrs, Walcott in discussing these matters a number of years ago, the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution has set aside the first proceeds derived from these sales as a special fund in Mrs. Walcott's name for publications dealing with the science of botany. It is anticipated that these studies will be mainly technical in nature and will relate to researches made principally in the United States National Herbarium, in which Mrs. Walcott was so deeply interested. -
The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics
Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics Falk Xué Parra Witte Downing College University of Cambridge August 2017 This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Social Anthropology Copyright © Falk Xué Parra Witte 2018 Abstract Living the Law of Origin: The Cosmological, Ontological, Epistemological, and Ecological Framework of Kogi Environmental Politics This project engages with the Kogi, an Amerindian indigenous people from the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountain range in northern Colombia. Kogi leaders have been engaging in a consistent ecological-political activism to protect the Sierra Nevada from environmentally harmful developments. More specifically, they have attempted to raise awareness and understanding among the wider public about why and how these activities are destructive according to their knowledge and relation to the world. The foreign nature of these underlying ontological understandings, statements, and practices, has created difficulties in conveying them to mainstream, scientific society. Furthermore, the pre-determined cosmological foundations of Kogi society, continuously asserted by them, present a problem to anthropology in terms of suitable analytical categories. My work aims to clarify and understand Kogi environmental activism in their own terms, aided by anthropological concepts and “Western” forms of expression. I elucidate and explain how Kogi ecology and public politics are embedded in an old, integrated, and complex way of being, knowing, and perceiving on the Sierra Nevada. I argue that theoretically this task involves taking a realist approach that recognises the Kogi’s cause as intended truth claims of practical environmental relevance. By avoiding constructivist and interpretivist approaches, as well as the recent “ontological pluralism” in anthropology, I seek to do justice to the Kogi’s own essentialist and universalist ontological principles, which also implies following their epistemological rationale. -
Kat's Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive
Colombia - Exploring the Colombian Caribbean Culture and Light Trekking Tour 2021 Guided Tour 11 Days / 10 Nights During this trip, we will take you into the cultural and natural diversity of Colombia’s Caribbean coast. Even though the geographical distances are relatively short, the way of life and landscapes differ greatly from the arid and harsh conditions in the Guajira Peninsula, passing by the tropical forests of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, to the idyllic beaches of the Tayrona National Park. The trip’s highlights include a three day trip to the northernmost point in South America: Punta Gallinas located in the Guajira peninsula, where the amazing sand dune beaches meet the sea. As well, the cultural experience to see the Wayuu indigenous group’s way of life. Also a four day trek to La Ciudad Perdida of the Tayronas, known as “The Lost City”, one of the best restored and preserved archeological sites in the country. It is located in the Buritaca Valley in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the highest costal range in the world. Lastly Tayrona National Park and Caribbean beach lodge. Visit to the famous Tayrona Park with an easy gentle walk to enjoy some of Colombia’s best beaches in the country. Kat’s Great Adventures 1233 Tintern Drive, Greely, Ontario K4P 1R6 – Direct: 613-241-0111 Extension 6 [email protected] Website: www.uniglobelexus.com/packages TICO # 50022092 Itinerary Day to Day Day 1: Arrival in Riohacha, La Guajira Arrival in Riohacha and transfer to the hotel in Riohacha. In the afternoon, a nice walk by the seaside promenade in Riohacha, where there will be plenty of Wayuu Indians working on their handcrafts while enjoying the sunset of the Caribbean. -
Colombia Curriculum Guide 090916.Pmd
National Geographic describes Colombia as South America’s sleeping giant, awakening to its vast potential. “The Door of the Americas” offers guests a cornucopia of natural wonders alongside sleepy, authentic villages and vibrant, progressive cities. The diverse, tropical country of Colombia is a place where tourism is now booming, and the turmoil and unrest of guerrilla conflict are yesterday’s news. Today tourists find themselves in what seems to be the best of all destinations... panoramic beaches, jungle hiking trails, breathtaking volcanoes and waterfalls, deserts, adventure sports, unmatched flora and fauna, centuries old indigenous cultures, and an almost daily celebration of food, fashion and festivals. The warm temperatures of the lowlands contrast with the cool of the highlands and the freezing nights of the upper Andes. Colombia is as rich in both nature and natural resources as any place in the world. It passionately protects its unmatched wildlife, while warmly sharing its coffee, its emeralds, and its happiness with the world. It boasts as many animal species as any country on Earth, hosting more than 1,889 species of birds, 763 species of amphibians, 479 species of mammals, 571 species of reptiles, 3,533 species of fish, and a mind-blowing 30,436 species of plants. Yet Colombia is so much more than jaguars, sombreros and the legend of El Dorado. A TIME magazine cover story properly noted “The Colombian Comeback” by explaining its rise “from nearly failed state to emerging global player in less than a decade.” It is respected as “The Fashion Capital of Latin America,” “The Salsa Capital of the World,” the host of the world’s largest theater festival and the home of the world’s second largest carnival. -
RESOLUCIÓN 609 DE 2020 (Agosto 20) Diario Oficial No. 51.417 De 25
RESOLUCIÓN 609 DE 2020 (agosto 20) Diario Oficial No. 51.417 de 25 de agosto de 2020 INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA Por la cual se adopta el Protocolo de Bioseguridad del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología e Historia para el parque arqueológico Ciudad Perdida ubicado en la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta y la sede administrativa de Santa Marta. EL DIRECTOR GENERAL DEL INSTITUTO COLOMBIANO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA, en uso de sus atribuciones legales, en especial las conferidas en el artículo 9o y numeral 1 y 15 del artículo 14 del Decreto 2667 del 24 de diciembre de 1999 y CONSIDERANDO: Que de conformidad con el artículo 2o de la Constitución Política de 1991 “Las autoridades de la República están instituidas para proteger a todas las personas residentes en Colombia, en su vida, honra, bienes, creencias, y demás derechos y libertades, y para asegurar el cumplimiento de los deberes sociales del Estado y de los particulares”. Que, por su parte, los artículos 49 y 95 de la Constitución Política de 1991 han dispuesto que toda persona tiene el deber de procurar el cuidado integral de su salud y de su comunidad, y obrar conforme al principio de solidaridad social, responder con acciones humanitarias ante situaciones que pongan en peligro la vida o la salud de las personas. Que la Ley 489 de 1998 en su artículo 3o establece que la “función administrativa se desarrollará conforme a los principios constitucionales, en particular los atinentes a la buena fe, igualdad, moralidad, celeridad, economía, imparcialidad, eficacia, eficiencia, participación, publicidad, responsabilidad y transparencia (...)”.