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At NASA, 2019 Was the Year of the Woman, Yet Women Still Are a Small
At NASA, 2019 was the year of the woman, yet women still are a small minority there By Washington Post, adapted by Newsela staff on 12.12.19 Word Count 1,043 Level 1210L Image 1. NASA astronaut Suni Williams checks an aircraft used for flight training. Photo by: Jonathan Newton/Washington Post At NASA, 2019 could be considered the year of the woman. In October, astronauts Christina Koch and Jessica Meir completed the first all-female spacewalk when they left NASA's International Space Station for hours to make a repair. Koch also is on her way toward 328 days aboard the International Space Station — the longest single space mission by a woman. Meanwhile, NASA is planning a moon mission called "Artemis," named after the Greek goddess, which aims to put "the next man and the first woman on the moon" by 2024. The aerospace industry, made up of businesses that design aircraft and spaceships, also boasts an unseen before number of women in high-ranking positions. Leanne Caret leads the defense and space division of Boeing, a top aerospace company. Gwynne Shotwell heads SpaceX, which makes rockets and spacecrafts. High-Profile Appointments, Record-Breaking Feats Are Rare This article is available at 5 reading levels at https://newsela.com. Yet for all the high-profile appointments and record-breaking feats, women remain an overwhelming minority at NASA and in the wider industry. Women make up only about a third of NASA's workforce. They make up just 28 percent of senior executive leadership positions and are only 16 percent of senior scientific employees, according to a survey done by the agency. -
Baikonur-International Space Station : International Approach to Lunar Exploration
ICEUM4, 10-15 July 2000, ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands Baikonur-International Space Station : International Approach to Lunar Exploration Gulnara Omarova, National Aerospace Agency; Chinghis Omarov, ISU Summer Session '98 alumni On 20th November 1998 our aircraft made soft landing at the Baikonur airport. I was among onboard passengers - officials from Kazakhstan Space, press and diplomats. We all were invited to attend the launch of the International Space Station (ISS) first component (the Russian-made Zarya or Functional Cargo Module FGB) by Proton launch-vehicle at the Baikonur spaceport. Two hours before ISS first module launch we joined the official delegations from NASA, Russian Space Agency (RSA), ESA, Canadian Space Agency (CSA) and NASDA to see the modified facilities of both "Energiya" Corp. and Khrunichev's Proton assembly-and- test building. Mr. Yuri Koptev, Chief of RSA and Mr. Dan Goldin, NASA Administrator actively were drinking russian tea and talking about crucial issues of the International Space Station and the future of Space Exploration. In fact, Cold War is over and the world's top space powers accomplishments are stunning: • The first human flight in space in 1961; • Human space flight initiatives to ascertain if and how long a human could survive in space; • Project Gemini (flights during 1965-1966) to practice space operations, especially rendezvous and docking of spacecraft and extravehicular activity; • Project Apollo (flights during 1968-1972) to explore the Moon; • Space Shuttle's flights (1981 - present); • Satellite programs; • A permanently occupied space station "Mir" (during 1976-1999); • A permanently occupied International Space Station presently underway. We and a few people approached them to learn much more particulars of their talking and to ask them most interesting questions. -
Tool 41: Approaching Derivative of a Function Through the Movie “Hidden Figures”
PART IV: Cinematography & Mathematics AGE RANGE: 16-18 1 TOOL 41: APPROACHING DERIVATIVE OF A FUNCTION THROUGH THE MOVIE “HIDDEN FIGURES” C.I.P. Citizens In Power This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This publication reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Educator’s Guide Title: Approaching Derivative of a function through the movie ‘Hidden Figures’ Age Range: 16-18 years old Duration: 1 hour Mathematical Concepts: Euler’s Method, Definition of Derivative Artistic Concepts: Cinematography. General Objectives: The students, through a non-stressful environment, will familiarize with concepts both inside and outside the mathematical area. Even through the 3- minute trailer, students will get aspired of the huge contribution of colored women in the USA, in the beginning of the 20th century, along with their route to make history. Ultimately the students will also practice some mathematical concepts from algebra, namely the definition of derivative. Instructions and Methodologies: It is preferable to follow the structure of this tool, as it begins with some simple background information on the connection between mathematics and cinematography in general, whilst getting into more details on the 2 specific movie used. Firstly, it would be nice to see the pictures of the three female protagonists and read about their biography from the glossary. Then the plot is given; it can be read individually by each student or aloud in the class, before having the chance to see the actual trailer of the movie, which may lead to a brainstorming activity. -
Orbital Debris: a Chronology
NASA/TP-1999-208856 January 1999 Orbital Debris: A Chronology David S. F. Portree Houston, Texas Joseph P. Loftus, Jr Lwldon B. Johnson Space Center Houston, Texas David S. F. Portree is a freelance writer working in Houston_ Texas Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iv Preface ........................................................................................................................... v Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... vii Acronyms and Abbreviations ........................................................................................ ix The Chronology ............................................................................................................. 1 1961 ......................................................................................................................... 4 1962 ......................................................................................................................... 5 963 ......................................................................................................................... 5 964 ......................................................................................................................... 6 965 ......................................................................................................................... 6 966 ........................................................................................................................ -
Space and the American Imagination
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19940030850 2020-06-16T11:10:49+00:00Z f I NASA-CR-I 96131 SPACE AND THE AMERICAN IMAGINATION.. ....... Howard E. McCurdy Outli.ne of Chapters_ N94-35356 (NASA-CR-196131) SPACE AND THE AMERICAN IMAGINATION Progress Report, Mar. - May 1994 (American Unclas Univ.) 70 p G3/99 0013686 Submitted:tothe lqati0nal Aeronautics and Space _dministration under cohtract NASW -4798 May 31, 1994 CQntents Introduction The introduction will set out the principal theme of the book: that the rise of the U.S. space program was due to a concerted effort by science writers, engineers, industrialists, and civic and political leaders to create a popular culture of space exploration based on important elements of American social life (such as frontier mythology, fears about the cold war, and the rise of the consumer culture). Much of the disillusionment with the NASA space program which set in during the third decade of space flight can be traced to a widening gap between popular expectations and the reality of space exploration. I. The influence of imagination and popular culture on public policy in general: the abolitionist movement, the regulation of food and drugs, the conservation movement, the "winged gospel," cultural fashions in psychology, and administrative reform. How popular culture inspires public policy and sets limits on the ability of public officials to carry it out. 2. Public support for space exploration: the highs and lows of public support traced through opinion polls and media coverage of the NASA space program; making the case for disenchantment. 3. -
Press Release
National Aeronautic Association FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Contact: Nicole Regele, 703-527-0226 June 18, 2003 [email protected] Dr. Eilene Galloway Wins Katharine Wright Award Arlington, VA – This year's winner of the National Aeronautic Association's Katharine Wright Memorial Award is Dr. Eilene M. Galloway, a woman who has played an influential role in the U.S. space program from its very first days. The Award is presented each year in partnership with The Ninety Nines, Inc., an international organization of female pilots, to highlight the important role of women in aviation and space flight. This year’s award will be presented to the recipient at the organization’s convention scheduled to convene this summer in Huntsville, Alabama. Following the orbiting of the Russian satellite Sputnik I in October 1957, Dr. Galloway was appointed by Senator Lyndon B. Johnson to assist with hearings on America's response to the Soviet challenge. She was picked for this task because of her work as Senior Specialist in International Relations for the Legislative Reference Division of the Library of Congress. In that job, she analyzed issues of national defense and foreign relations. As the United States moved quickly to compete in the new "Space Race," Dr. Galloway was appointed a Special Consultant to the Senate Committee on Aeronautical and Space Sciences and helped write the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958, which created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Dr. Galloway was largely responsible for crafting the section of the Act relating to international cooperation. In the 45 years since then, she has remained actively involved with issues of space policy and programs, and has served on two NASA committees. -
A Space Race to the Bottom Line
NEWSFOCUS Flush with new discoveries, NASA’s space and earth scientists now must figure out how to get by on $3 billion less than they expected—without triggering a civil war A Space Race To the Bottom Line SPACE SCIENCE IS GETTING PLENTY OF Out of business? headlines these days. A new spacecraft is on Griffin and other Administration officials dis- its way to Pluto, one just arrived at Mars, and miss the idea that a $5.3 billion request for another may have spotted water on Saturn’s research in 2007 represents a crisis for the field. moon Enceladus. But last week, two dozen “There is still a very large overall science budget, senior researchers met in a windowless just not as large as had been hoped,” says Washington, D.C., conference room to try to Griffin. “NASA’s science budget is almost as avert what some fear could turn into a civil war large as the entire [budget for the] National among earth and space science disciplines Science Foundation. I’m unable to see the level of scrambling for science’s decreasing share of damage here that those who are concerned about the space agency’s budget. it seem to see.” Indeed, the proposed 1% boost The go-go years of the past decade came to a crashing halt last month, when NASA’s 2007 budget request pulled more than $3 billion out of the long-term science plan (Science, 10 February, p. 762). NASA has since canceled two missions close to launch, deferred a handful for a year or two, and effectively killed a half-dozen others slated for orbit in the next decade. -
Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments
Flight Information Appendix Program Managers/Acknowledgments Selected Readings Acronyms Contributors’ Biographies Index Image of a Legac y—The Final Re-entry Appendix 517 Flight Information Approx. Orbiter Enterprise STS Flight No. Orbiter Crew Launch Mission Approach and Landing Test Flights and Crew Patch Name Members Date Days 1 Columbia John Young (Cdr) 4/12/1981 2 Robert Crippen (Plt) Captive-Active Flights— High-speed taxi tests that proved the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, mated to Enterprise, could steer and brake with the Orbiter perched 2 Columbia Joe Engle (Cdr) 11/12/1981 2 on top of the airframe. These fights featured two-man crews. Richard Truly (Plt) Captive-Active Crew Test Mission Flight No. Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 6/18/1977 55 min 46 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 6/28/1977 62 min 0 s 3 Columbia Jack Lousma (Cdr) 3/22/1982 8 Richard Truly (Plt) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 7/26/1977 59 min 53 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Free Flights— Flights during which Enterprise separated from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at the hands of a two-man crew. 4 Columbia Thomas Mattingly (Cdr) 6/27/1982 7 Free Flight No. Crew Test Mission Henry Hartsfield (Plt) Members Date Length 1 Fred Haise (Cdr) 8/12/1977 5 min 21 s Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 5 Columbia Vance Brand (Cdr) 11/11/1982 5 2 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 9/13/1977 5 min 28 s Robert Overmyer (Plt) Richard Truly (Plt) William Lenoir (MS) 3 Fred Haise (Cdr) 9/23/1977 5 min 34 s Joseph Allen (MS) Gordon Fullerton (Plt) 4 Joseph Engle (Cdr) 10/12/1977 2 min 34 s Richard Truly (Plt) 5 Fred Haise (Cdr) 10/26/1977 2 min 1 s 6 Challenger Paul Weitz (Cdr) 4/4/1983 5 Gordon Fullerton (Plt) Karol Bobko (Plt) Story Musgrave (MS) Donald Peterson (MS) The Space Shuttle Numbering System The first nine Space Shuttle flights were numbered in sequence from STS -1 to STS-9. -
Space4women Programme of UNOOSA
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS UNITED NATIONS Photo credits Page 1: UNOOSA Director Simonetta Di Pippo/UNIS Page 2: NASA astronauts Jessica Meir (left) and Christina Koch (right) put on their spacesuits as they prepare to leave the International Space Station for the first-ever all-female spacewalk in October 2019/NASA Page 3: The ESA–RAL Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory on Harwell Campus, United Kingdom, assesses new material processes, joining techniques and 3D printing technologies for application in space/ESA Page 4: NASA astronaut Karen Nyberg/NASA Page 5: (Top) UNICEF/UN0145554/Karin Schermbrucker (Bottom) Marta Bohn-Meyer, formerly chief engineer at the NASA Armstrong Flight Research Center in Edwards, California, and an aerobatic pilot/NASA Page 6: CMSA astronaut Wang Yaping in space in the Tiangong-1 Spacelab as crew of the Shenzhou-10 space mission/CMSA Page 7: Sekigawa Chisato, JAXA Flight Director, Human Spaceflight Technology Directorate, JAXA/JAXA Page 8: Inbal Kreiss, Head of Innovation, Systems, Missiles and Space Division, Israel Aerospace Industries Ltd; Chairperson RAKIA – scientific and technological mission 2 “As a woman astrophysicist who built a path in “ the space sector, I know how having mentors and inspirational figures can make a big difference. The Space4Women project has brought together a network of inspirational space leaders worldwide, committed to making the sector more inclusive by supporting young people in pursuing their ambitions in the space industry. At UNOOSA, we are particularly proud of this project as it provides resources and inspiration to both young women and men, in order to envision and build a different, more inclusive space sector and society for the future.” SIMONETTA DI PIPPO, “DIRECTOR, UNITED NATIONS OFFICE FOR OUTER SPACE AFFAIRS 1 Why do we need Space4Women? Women represent only 35 per cent of all students enrolled in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)-related higher education, and only 20–22 per cent of the workforce in the space industry. -
2007 GG 12Pg FINAL4 04
8 2 25 2 0 1 9 YEAR 0 7 Huntsville Alabama A N Y N I V E R S A R Space Camp® and Aviation Challenge® Celebrating 25 Years of SPACE CAMP –2007– ® AUTHENTICgear Clothing Package $80 We’ve combined our most popular clothing into one complete package! Tops are customized with the FlightSuit $80 logo from your camp program. Set includes one each Order the official flightsuit for your SPACE CAMP®, of the following: T-shirt, Shorts, Sweat Shirt, Sweat SPACE ACADEMY® or AVIATION CHALLENGE® Pants, Duffle Bag. adventure! These authentic-looking flightsuits are representative of what real astronauts and jet fighter SPACE CAMP CAMP GIFT SHOP pilots wear. The royal blue flightsuit comes with Youth size L, Adult sizes S-XXL (256) 721-7120 official SPACE CAMP and NASA patches. The olive SPACE ACADEMY drab AVIATION CHALLENGE suit also has official Adult sizes S-XXL patches. All suits come with a customized leather AVIATION CHALLENGE All clothing ordered will be name tag. Youth size L, Adult sizes S-XXL distributed during the first two days of camp. When placing your FLIGHTSUIT Youth sizes 10-20, order, be prepared to provide Adult sizes S-XXL a size. Upon distribution, all campers are sized to ensure proper fit. If you’d like to receive Custom Team Mission your clothing prior to camp, Patches $12 each please call the Camp Gift Shop at (256) 721-7120. Colorful and CUSTOMIZED with YOUR team members’ names! After arrival at camp on Sunday, SPACE CAMP, SPACE ACADEMY, ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY, AVIATION CHALLENGE and ADULT/ THESE ARE ONLY A FEW OF CORPORATE CAMP trainees will have the THE SEVERAL DESIGNS opportunity to purchase a full-color, YOUR TEAM CAN CHOOSE! embroidered team mission patch, customized with their team members’ last names. -
Astrobiology Fights for Its Life
NEWSFOCUS Astrobiology Fights for Its Life A decade after NASA pledged to create a robust program to find and understand life in the universe, researchers face a debilitating budget crunch and skepticism within their own agency THESE SHOULD BE HEADY TIMES FOR tist on Mars exploration. Researchers are for astrobiology within the space agency and astrobiologists. Reports of recent liquid afraid that the field may go the way of the outside. And the new Congress, which water on Mars and organic matter in the far agency’s life and materials science effort, a includes a more powerful California delega- reaches of the solar system signal that the once-robust $1 billion program now virtually tion, is expected to go to bat for the field in fledgling discipline, which seeks to under- extinct as more pressing needs in the human upcoming budget battles with the White stand the nature of life in the universe, is space flight program have siphoned off funds. House. “We’re going to emerge from this in coming of age. Add an expanding roster of Those fears grew stronger last summer when an even stronger position,” insists Carl newly discovered extrasolar planets and NASA Administrator Michael Griffin told the Pilcher, the new NAI director. But others examples of life flourishing in extreme envi- Mars Society that astrobiology is marginal to aren’t so sanguine. “I feel a pang in my stom- ronments on Earth—amid the high ultra- the agency’s mission. The fiscal downturn has ach,” says Kenneth Nealson, a biologist at the violet of the Andes, in Australian radioactive meant staff cuts at the program’s centerpiece, University of Wisconsin, Madison. -
STS-135: the Final Mission Dedicated to the Courageous Men and Women Who Have Devoted Their Lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the Pursuit of Space Exploration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration STS-135: The Final Mission Dedicated to the courageous men and women who have devoted their lives to the Space Shuttle Program and the pursuit of space exploration PRESS KIT/JULY 2011 www.nasa.gov 2 011 2009 2008 2007 2003 2002 2001 1999 1998 1996 1994 1992 1991 1990 1989 STS-1: The First Mission 1985 1981 CONTENTS Section Page SPACE SHUTTLE HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 SPACE SHUTTLE CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................... 2 THE SPACE SHUTTLE ERA BEGINS ....................................................................................................... 7 NASA REBOUNDS INTO SPACE ............................................................................................................ 14 FROM MIR TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION .......................................................................... 20 STATION ASSEMBLY COMPLETED AFTER COLUMBIA ........................................................................... 25 MISSION CONTROL ROSES EXPRESS THANKS, SUPPORT .................................................................... 30 SPACE SHUTTLE PROGRAM’S KEY STATISTICS (THRU STS-134) ........................................................ 32 THE ORBITER FLEET ............................................................................................................................