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Entomology of the Aucklands and Other Islands South of New Zealand: Lepidoptera, Ex Cluding Non-Crambine Pyralidae
Pacific Insects Monograph 27: 55-172 10 November 1971 ENTOMOLOGY OF THE AUCKLANDS AND OTHER ISLANDS SOUTH OF NEW ZEALAND: LEPIDOPTERA, EX CLUDING NON-CRAMBINE PYRALIDAE By J. S. Dugdale1 CONTENTS Introduction 55 Acknowledgements 58 Faunal Composition and Relationships 58 Faunal List 59 Key to Families 68 1. Arctiidae 71 2. Carposinidae 73 Coleophoridae 76 Cosmopterygidae 77 3. Crambinae (pt Pyralidae) 77 4. Elachistidae 79 5. Geometridae 89 Hyponomeutidae 115 6. Nepticulidae 115 7. Noctuidae 117 8. Oecophoridae 131 9. Psychidae 137 10. Pterophoridae 145 11. Tineidae... 148 12. Tortricidae 156 References 169 Note 172 Abstract: This paper deals with all Lepidoptera, excluding the non-crambine Pyralidae, of Auckland, Campbell, Antipodes and Snares Is. The native resident fauna of these islands consists of 42 species of which 21 (50%) are endemic, in 27 genera, of which 3 (11%) are endemic, in 12 families. The endemic fauna is characterised by brachyptery (66%), body size under 10 mm (72%) and concealed, or strictly ground- dwelling larval life. All species can be related to mainland forms; there is a distinctive pre-Pleistocene element as well as some instances of possible Pleistocene introductions, as suggested by the presence of pairs of species, one member of which is endemic but fully winged. A graph and tables are given showing the composition of the fauna, its distribution, habits, and presumed derivations. Host plants or host niches are discussed. An additional 7 species are considered to be non-resident waifs. The taxonomic part includes keys to families (applicable only to the subantarctic fauna), and to genera and species. -
Biosystematics of Higher Plants in New Zealand 1965–1984
New Zealand Journal of Botany ISSN: 0028-825X (Print) 1175-8643 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tnzb20 Biosystematics of higher plants in New Zealand 1965–1984 H. E. Connor To cite this article: H. E. Connor (1985) Biosystematics of higher plants in New Zealand 1965–1984, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 23:4, 613-643, DOI: 10.1080/0028825X.1985.10434233 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0028825X.1985.10434233 Published online: 04 May 2012. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 141 View related articles Citing articles: 12 View citing articles Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tnzb20 Download by: [125.239.168.206] Date: 22 August 2017, At: 08:23 Nell' Zealand journal of' BOlan)'. 1985. 1'01. 23 : 613-644 613 0028-825X/85/2304-0613$2.50/0 © Crown copyright 1985 Biosystematics of higher plants In New Zealand 1965-1984 CONTENTS H. E. CONNORt Page Centre for Resource Management INTRODUCTION .................. .. .. .... 614 University of Canterbury C·ytology ......................................... .. ............. 614 Christchurch, New Zealand Experimental hybrids ............ .. .............. 614 HIGHER PLANTS ................................... .. ..... 614 A. GYMNOSPERMAE ............... 614 P()[)OC-\RPACEAE ... ....... 614 a Natural Hybridism ....... .. .. ............. 614 Abstract During 1965-1984 progress in the h Ecotyp) ................ 615 study of biosystematics of the New Zealand flora B. DICOTYLEDONES .. ....... ....... ...615 has advanced an understanding of the monocoty I. COMPOSIT·\E .............. .. ..................... 615 ledonous clement more than the dicotyledonous. Hrachl'f;/'>III.I .... .. ...... 617 ( .c/ IIIlsia ........... ............................. ...... 617 In Lleula. Fi.l'IIlU.\', and CO/'Iadc/'ia experimentally (','Ili/U ............................................................................ -
Bio 308-Course Guide
COURSE GUIDE BIO 308 BIOGEOGRAPHY Course Team Dr. Kelechi L. Njoku (Course Developer/Writer) Professor A. Adebanjo (Programme Leader)- NOUN Abiodun E. Adams (Course Coordinator)-NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office No. 5 Dar es Salaam Street Off Aminu Kano Crescent Wuse II, Abuja e-mail: [email protected] URL: www.nou.edu.ng Published by National Open University of Nigeria Printed 2013 ISBN: 978-058-434-X All Rights Reserved Printed by: ii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE Introduction ……………………………………......................... iv What you will Learn from this Course …………………............ iv Course Aims ……………………………………………............ iv Course Objectives …………………………………………....... iv Working through this Course …………………………….......... v Course Materials ………………………………………….......... v Study Units ………………………………………………......... v Textbooks and References ………………………………........... vi Assessment ……………………………………………….......... vi End of Course Examination and Grading..................................... vi Course Marking Scheme................................................................ vii Presentation Schedule.................................................................... vii Tutor-Marked Assignment ……………………………….......... vii Tutors and Tutorials....................................................................... viii iii BIO 308 COURSE GUIDE INTRODUCTION BIO 308: Biogeography is a one-semester, 2 credit- hour course in Biology. It is a 300 level, second semester undergraduate course offered to students admitted in the School of Science and Technology, School of Education who are offering Biology or related programmes. The course guide tells you briefly what the course is all about, what course materials you will be using and how you can work your way through these materials. It gives you some guidance on your Tutor- Marked Assignments. There are Self-Assessment Exercises within the body of a unit and/or at the end of each unit. -
Patterns of Flammability Across the Vascular Plant Phylogeny, with Special Emphasis on the Genus Dracophyllum
Lincoln University Digital Thesis Copyright Statement The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). This thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: you will use the copy only for the purposes of research or private study you will recognise the author's right to be identified as the author of the thesis and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate you will obtain the author's permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy at Lincoln University by Xinglei Cui Lincoln University 2020 Abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of philosophy. Abstract Patterns of flammability across the vascular plant phylogeny, with special emphasis on the genus Dracophyllum by Xinglei Cui Fire has been part of the environment for the entire history of terrestrial plants and is a common disturbance agent in many ecosystems across the world. Fire has a significant role in influencing the structure, pattern and function of many ecosystems. Plant flammability, which is the ability of a plant to burn and sustain a flame, is an important driver of fire in terrestrial ecosystems and thus has a fundamental role in ecosystem dynamics and species evolution. However, the factors that have influenced the evolution of flammability remain unclear. -
Beginners' Guide to Macro Moths
NZ moths are special Moths can also be pests Why we need to trap the moths? Why do we need to study moths? More than 86% of the known moths Hīhue (the kūmara moth, Agrius Who benefits from Moths are mainly out at night, so Moths breed fast and have lots of in NZ are endemic. They only occur convolvuli) had a large impact on studying moths? most people don’t see how many offspring. There are lots of different in NZ so we have to look after kūmara crops and there are many there are or what’s happening moth species playing different roles them.. whakatauki written about the to them. Unfortunately we need in the ecosystem. Moths have links Beginners’ Guide to Society caterpillar and its capacity to eat. You & I specimens for identification. to lots of other species (e.g. plants, Macro Moths Why are moths important? birds, introduced pests, other Moths are a key part of the wider A more recent pest is the codling Nature Why we need standardised data? invertebrates). ecosystem and they sit in the moth (Cydia pomonella). Introduced If we all use the same type of trap Te Tuakoko centre of a complex food web. The from Europe, it attacks apples, (e.g. a Heath Moth Trap) we can If something is changing in the caterpillars are herbivores eating a pears, walnuts, and other fruit. compare data from different places ecosystem, moths are amongst the first creatures to respond. They range of native plants. Education and over time. With standardised Moths have a bad reputation for information we can all work are likely to be good indicators of Stories Where to get more information & help Many adult moths drink nectar eating clothes, especially natural together to keep an eye on the change. -
Selected Plants from the Garden of Colleen Janney
Selected Plants from the Garden of Colleen Janney [ (*W) denotes a Water-Wise plant; (*N) = native plant; (*DR) = Disease–resistant variety] Grasses & Grass-like Plants Microbiota decussata (Siberian Carpet Cypress) *W Bambusa multiplex ‘Golden Goddess’ (Golden Philadelphus lewisii (Mock Orange) *W, *N Clumping Bamboo) Rosa ‘Meidland’ *DR Carex buchananni (Leather-leaf Sedge) Sambucus racemosa (Red Elderberry) *W, *N Carex morrowii ‘Variegata’ (Silver Japanese Sedge) Tropaeolum peregrinum (Climbing Nasturtium) Carex siderosticta ‘Variegata’ (Broad-leaved Sedge) Vaccinium ovatum (Evergreen Huckleberry) *N,*W Chasmanthius latifolium (Northern Sea Oats) *W Vaccinium parvifolium (Red Huckleberry) *N, *W Cyperus albostriatus (Dwarf Umbrella Grass) Weigela florida ‘Elvera’ & ‘Midnight Wine’ Elymus magellanicus (Blue Magellan Grass) *W Hakonechloa macro ‘Aureola’ Trees Helictrotrichon sempervirens (Blue Oat Grass) *W Abies grandis (Grand Fir) *N, *W Imperata cylindrica (Blood Grass) Acer palmatum ‘Senkaki’ (Coral Bark Maple) Liriope muscari ‘Variegata’ (Variegated Lily Turf) Betula ‘Pendula’ (Weeping Birch) Chamaecyparis obtusa ‘Nana Gracilis’ (Dwarf Hinoki) Luzula nivea ‘Snowbird’ (Snowy Woodrush) Miscanthus sinesis ‘Variegatus & ‘Gracillimus’ *W Perennials Ferns & Groundcovers Molinia caerulea arundinacea (Tall Moor Grass) Agastache sp. (Hysop) Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’ (Variegated Moor Grass) Arachnoiodes simplicior ‘Variegata’ (Indian Holly Fern) Ophiopogon planiscapus ‘Ebony Knight’ (Black Mondo) Artemisia ‘Powis Castle’ & ‘Silverking’ *W Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’ (Dwarf Fountain)*W Baptisia australis (Blue False Indigo) *W Phormium colensoi ‘Jack Spratt’ (Dwarf Mt. Flax) *W Blechnum spicant (Deer Fern) *N Phormium tenax ‘Tricolor’ (New Zealand Flax) *W Catananche caerulea (Cupid’s Dart) *W Phormium tenax ‘Pink Stripe’ (NZ Flax) *W Cimicifuga simplex ‘White Star’ P. tenax ‘Rubrum (NZ Flax) *W Coreopsis spp. *W P. tenax ‘Dusky Chief’ (NZ Flax) *W Cotula squalida (New Zealand Brass Buttons) Sisyrinchium bellum, S. -
An Invertebrate Survey of Reserves, Covenants and Significant Remnants of Eastern Banks Peninsula in 2010-2011
An Invertebrate survey of reserves, covenants and significant remnants of eastern Banks Peninsula in 2010-2011 by Mike Bowie, Cathy Mountier, Barry Fox, Stephane Boyer, Roseanna Gamlen-Greene, Sam Brown, Jon Sullivan, Robert Hoare and Peter Johns Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 25 ISSN: 1177-6242 (Print) ISSN: 1179-7738 (Digital) ISBN: 978-0-86476-269-6 (Print) ISBN: 978-0-86476-270-2 (Digital) Lincoln University Wildlife Management Report No. 25 An Invertebrate survey of reserves, covenants and significant remnants of eastern Banks Peninsula in 2010-2011 by Mike Bowie, Cathy Mountier, Barry Fox, Stephane Boyer, Roseanna Gamlen-Greene, Sam Brown, Jon Sullivan, Robert Hoare (Landcare Research) and Peter Johns (Canterbury Museum) Ecology Division P.O. Box 84 Lincoln University [email protected] Prepared for: Josef Langer Trust & Department of Conservation September 2011 An Invertebrate survey of reserves, covenants and significant remnants of eastern Banks Peninsula in 2010-2011 Abstract Reserves, covenants and bush remnants of the eastern side of Banks Peninsula were surveyed for invertebrates including ground beetles (carabids), weevils, spiders, moths, earthworms and snails. Sixteen carabid species were found including one new Holcaspis species. The six-eyed spider Periegops suterii was found in six sites. Light trapping moths identified 202 species with 122 from Hinewai Reserve alone. Soil sampling found 13 endemic species of worms. New species of millipedes (Diplopoda) and cranefly (Tipulidae) were also found. Recommendations for future research on Banks Peninsula are given. Introduction The Eastern side of Banks Peninsula was created by eruptions and subsequent erosion of the Akaroa volcano which was active between 9 and 8 million years ago (Wilson, 1992). -
Forests and Scrublands of Northern Fiordland
80 Vol. 1 FORESTS AND SCRUBLANDS OF NORTHERN FIORDLAND J. WARDLE, J. HAYWARD, and J. HERBERT, Forest and Range Experiment Station, New Zealand Forest Service, Rangiora (Received for publication 18 January 1971) ABSTRACT The composition and structure of the forests and scrublands of northern Fiordland were recorded at 1,053 sample points. The vegetation at each sample point was classified into one of 16 associations using a combination of Sorensen's 'k' index of similarity, and a multi-linkage cluster analysis. The associations were related to habitat and the distribution of each was determined. The influence of the introduced ungulates, red deer and wapiti, on the forests and scrublands was determined. Stand structure was analysed to provide infor mation on the susceptibility of the vegetation to damage from browsing and on the history of ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. Browse indices were calculated to provide information on current ungulate utilisation of the vegetation. INTRODUCTION A reconnaissance of northern Fiordland was carried out during the summer of 1969-70 by staff of the Forest and Range Experiment Station. The purpose was to describe the composition, structure, and habitat of the forest and scrub associations, to determine both present and past influence of ungulates on them, and to establish a number of permanent reference points to permit measurement of future changes in the vegetation. The area studied lies between the western shores of Lake Te Anau and the Tasman Sea. The southern boundary is the South Fiord of Lake Te Anau, the Esk Burn and Windward River catchments, and Charles Sound; the northern boundary is the Worsley and Transit River catchments (Fig. -
Notification of Access Arrangement for MP 41279, Mt Te Kuha
Attachment C Draft Terrestrial Ecology Report 106 VEGETATION AND FAUNA OF THE PROPOSED TE KUHA MINE SITE Prepared for Te Kuha Limited Partnership October 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Te Kuha mining permit is located predominantly within the Westport Water Conservation Reserve (1,825 ha), which is a local purpose reserve administered by the Buller District Council. The coal deposit is situated outside the water catchment within an area of approximately 490 ha of Brunner Coal Measures vegetation approximately 5 km southwest of Mt Rochfort. Access would be required across conservation land to reach the coal resource. The Te Kuha site was recommended as an area for protection by the Protected Natural Areas Programme surveys in the 1990s on the basis that in the event it was removed from the local purpose reserve for any reason, addition to the public conservation estate would increase the level of protection of coal measures habitats which, although found elsewhere (principally in the Mt Rochfort Conservation Area), were considered inadequately protected overall. The proposal to create an access road and an opencast mine at the site would affect twelve different vegetation types to varying degrees. The habitats present at the proposed mine site are overwhelmingly indigenous and have a very high degree of intactness reflecting their lack of human disturbance. Previous surveys have shown that some trees in the area are more than 500 years old. Habitats affected by the proposed access road are less intact and include exotic pasture as well as regenerating shrubland and forest. Te Kuha is not part of the Department of Conservation’s Buller Coal Plateaux priority site and is unlikely to receive management for that reason. -
Zoologische Mededelingen 78-02
A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) C. van Achterberg, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry Achterberg, C. van, L. Berndt, E. Brockerhoff & J. Berry. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael from New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae). Zool. Med. Leiden 78 (19), 31.xii.2004: 301-311, figs 1-40.— ISSN 0024-0672. C. van Achterberg, Afdeling Entomologie (Hymenoptera), Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands (e-mail: [email protected]). L. Berndt & E. Brockerhoff, Forest Research, P.O. Box 29237, Fendalton, Christchurch 8004, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected] / [email protected]). J. Berry, New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand (e-mail: [email protected]). Key words: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Rogadinae; Aleiodes; New Zealand; Australasian; Oriental; East Palaearctic; new species; distribution; partial key; Geometridae; Ennominae; Declana floccosa; Pseudo- coremia suavis; Pseudocoremia fenerata. A new species of the genus Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Braconidae: Rogadinae: Rogadini), A. declanae spec. nov. from New Zealand is described and illustrated. It has been reared from Declana floccosa Walker, Cleora scriptaria (Walker), Pseudocoremia suavis Butler and P. fenerata Felder & Rogenhofer (Geometridae: Ennominae). Introduction The second and third authors have been involved in compiling information on the parasitoids of an ennomine geometrid, Pseudocoremia suavis Butler, 1879, which had several large scale outbreaks in pine forests in New Zealand. One of the most common parasitoids proved to be an Aleiodes Wesmael, 1838 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Roga- dinae: Rogadini), which turned out to be a new species according to research by the first and last authors. -
1992 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Dr Eric Godley Secretary/Treasurer: Anthony Wright
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 30 DECEMBER 1992 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Dr Eric Godley Secretary/Treasurer: Anthony Wright Committee: Sarah Beadel, Ewen Cameron, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: New Zealand Botanical Society C/- Auckland Institute & Museum Private Bag 92018 AUCKLAND Subscriptions The 1993 ordinary and institutional subs are $14 (reduced to $10 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 1993 student sub, available to full-time students, is $7 (reduced to $5 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each - from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 30 (December 1992). Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28 February of each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next year's subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the March 1993 issue (Number 31) is 26 February 1993. Please forward contributions to: Bruce & Beverley Clarkson, Editors NZ Botanical Society Newsletter 7 Lynwood Place HAMILTON Cover illustration Asplenium pauperequitum (Aspleniaceae). Drawn by Lesley Alexander from specimens and photographs taken on the Poor Knights Islands. Lesley is completing a BA Hons Graphic Design at Middlesex Polytechnic, England, specialising in scientific illustration. -
Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae)
Hoare, R. J. B. 2010: Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae). Fauna of New Zealand 65, 201 pp. The Copyright notice printed on page 4 applies to the use of this PDF. This PDF is not to be posted on websites. Links should be made to: FNZ.LandcareResearch.co.nz EDITORIAL BOARD Dr R. M. Emberson, c/- Department of Ecology, P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand Dr M. J. Fletcher, Director of the Collections, NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia Dr R. J. B. Hoare, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr M.-C. Larivière, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Mr R. L. Palma, Natural Environment Department, Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby, Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 65 Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae) Robert J. B. Hoare Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142, New Zealand [email protected] with colour plates by B.E. Rhode Manaak i W h e n u a P R E S S Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2010 4 Hoare (2010): Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae) Copyright © Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd 2010 No part of this work covered by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means (graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping information retrieval systems, or otherwise) without the written permission of the publisher.