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The Song Elite's Obsession with Death, the Underworld, and Salvation
BIBLID 0254-4466(2002)20:1 pp. 399-440 漢學研究第 20 卷第 1 期(民國 91 年 6 月) Visualizing the Afterlife: The Song Elite’s Obsession with Death, the Underworld, and Salvation Hsien-huei Liao* Abstract This study explores the Song elite’s obsession with the afterlife and its impact on their daily lives. Through examining the ways they perceived the relations between the living and the dead, the fate of their own afterlives, and the functional roles of religious specialists, this study demonstrates that the prevailing ideas about death and the afterlife infiltrated the minds of many of the educated, deeply affecting their daily practices. While affected by contem- porary belief in the underworld and the power of the dead, the Song elite also played an important role in the formation and proliferation of those ideas through their piety and practices. Still, implicit divergences of perceptions and practices between the elite and the populace remained abiding features under- neath their universally shared beliefs. To explore the Song elite’s interactions with popular belief in the underworld, several questions are discussed, such as how and why the folk belief in the afterlife were accepted and incorporated into the elite’s own practices, and how their practices corresponded to, dif- fered from, or reinforced folk beliefs. An examination of the social, cultural, * Hsien-huei Liao is a research associate in the Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations at Harvard University, U.S.A. 399 400 漢學研究第20卷第1期 and political impact on their conceptualization of the afterlife within the broad historical context of the Song is key to understand their beliefs and practices concerning the underworld. -
ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri Dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati
ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati Nur Kolis, Ph.D. CV. NATA KARYA ILMU MAKRIFAT JAWA SANGKAN PARANING DUMADI Eksplorasi Sufistik Konsep Mengenal Diri dalam Pustaka Islam Kejawen Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati Penulis : Hak Cipta © Nur Kolis, Ph.D. ISBN : 978-602-5774-11-9 Layout : Team Nata Karya Desain Sampul: Team Nata Karya Hak Terbit © 2018, Penerbit : CV. Nata Karya Jl. Pramuka 139 Ponorogo Telp. 085232813769 Email : [email protected] Cetakan Pertama, 2018 Perpustakaan Nasional : Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT) 260 halaman, 14,5 x 21 cm Dilarang keras mengutip, menjiplak, memfotocopi, atau memperbanyak dalam bentuk apa pun, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan isi buku ini, serta memperjualbelikannya tanpa izin tertulis dari penerbit . KATA PENGANTAR بسم هللا الرحمن الرحيم Segala puji bagi Allah Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, atas segala limpahan nikmat, hidâyah serta taufîq-Nya, sehingga penulis bisa menyelesaikan buku ini. Shalawat dan salam semoga senantiasa dilimpahkan kepada rasul-Nya, yang menjadi uswah hasanah bagi seluruh umat. Buku ini merupakan bagian penting dari pengembangan khazanah Islam di Nusantara yang berhubungan dengan ranah kehidupan mistis masyarakat Jawa, khususnya yang berhubungan dengan pustaka kuno yang dikaji oleh pengamal ajaran mistik Islam kejawen, yaitu ilmu mengenal diri yang dikemas dalam kaweruh sangkan paraning dumadi. Dalam naskah Kunci Swarga Miftahul Djanati terdapat suatu upaya orang Jawa untuk menarik teori tasawuf ke ranah pengamalan praktis dengan menggunakan cara pandang dengan lebih menekankan aspek esoterikal dalam perilaku kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Jawa, khususnya dalam memandang hubungan hamba dengan Tuhan dan alam semesta. Tentu saja penekanan aspek kualitas personal manusia sempurna (insan kamil) dikedepankan. -
Janna & Jahannam 05 September 2020
05 September 2020 Janna & Jahannam Objective: To know what Janna and Jahannam represent to Muslims. To explain how Allah decides where people go. Starter: Write all the bad things you’ve done today i.e. Not doing h/w; and all the good things you’ve done today i.e. holding a door open for someone. Tally them up- do you have more good/bad deeds? BWS God weighs our deeds • Muslims believe that God will Think back to weigh up our good and bad last lesson… deeds in life and this will What determine what happens to us constitutes a after death. good deed? • God judges our actions, but also our intentions (niyyah) BWS Munkar and Nakir • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yH5TGtGiHsM •Who are Munkar and Nakir? •What is their role? •What questions do they ask? BWS Barzakh •Barzakh: A place of waiting, after death until the day of judgement. •For those who die before the day of judgement, the angel of death Azrail, will take their souls to wait in the state of barzakh until the sound of the final trumpet. BWS Janna ‘In paradise, I prepare for the • What might this tell us about righteous believers Janna? what no eye has • A state of joy, happiness and peace. ever seen…’ • A reward for living a good life. (Hadith) • Everything one longs for on earth, you will find in paradise. BWS Jahannam • A place of terror. • Physical torment as well as being separated from God. • Disbelievers and sinners will go here. BWS Important questions •Read the 3 questions. -
An Inquiry Into How Some Muslims and Hindus in Indonesia Relate to Death
An Inquiry into how some Muslims and Hindus in Indonesia Relate to Death EVA ELANA SALTVEDT APPLETON SUPERVISOR Levi Geir Eidhamar Sissel Undheim University of Agder, 2020 Faculty of humanities and pedagogics Department of religion, philosophy and history Doctor, Doctor shall I die? Yes, my child, and so shall I. Rhyme by unknown author 2 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 5 METHOD ...................................................................................................................... 7 THE EMPIRICAL DATA ..................................................................................................... 7 MOST-SIMILAR SYSTEM DESIGN .................................................................................. 8 LANGUAGE CHALLENGES .............................................................................................. 8 DATA SAMPLING ............................................................................................................... 9 INTERVIEW STRUCTURE ............................................................................................... 10 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS ......................................................................................... 10 GROUNDED THEORY ...................................................................................................... 13 METHODOLOGICAL CHALLENGES ............................................................................. 15 THE RELIGIOUS -
The Barzakh of Flamenco: Tracing the Spirituality, Locality and Musicality of Flamenco from South of the Strait of Gibraltar
SIT Graduate Institute/SIT Study Abroad SIT Digital Collections Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection SIT Study Abroad Fall 2011 The aB rzakh of Flamenco: Tracing the Spirituality, Locality and Musicality of Flamenco From South of the Strait of Gibraltar Tania Flores SIT Study Abroad Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection Part of the Dance Commons, Ethnomusicology Commons, and the Other Languages, Societies, and Cultures Commons Recommended Citation Flores, Tania, "The aB rzakh of Flamenco: Tracing the Spirituality, Locality and Musicality of Flamenco From South of the Strait of Gibraltar" (2011). Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. 1118. https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/1118 This Unpublished Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the SIT Study Abroad at SIT Digital Collections. It has been accepted for inclusion in Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection by an authorized administrator of SIT Digital Collections. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Barzakh of Flamenco: Tracing the Spirituality, Locality and Musicality of Flamenco from South of the Strait of Gibraltar Tania Flores Occidental College Migration and Transnational Identity: Fall 2011 Flores 2 Acknowledgments I could not have completed this project without the advice and guidance of my academic director, Professor Souad Eddouada; my advisor, Professor Taieb Belghazi; my professor of music at Occidental College, Professor Simeon Pillich; my professor of Islamic studies at Occidental, Professor Malek Moazzam-Doulat; or my gracious and helpful interviewees. I am also grateful to Elvira Roca Rey for allowing me to use her studio to choreograph after we had finished dance class, and to Professor Said Graiouid for his guidance and time. -
Download Eternal Yoga: Awakening Within Buddhic Consciousness
ETERNAL YOGA: AWAKENING WITHIN BUDDHIC CONSCIOUSNESS DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Virochana Khalsa | 216 pages | 01 Jan 2003 | Books of Light Publishing, US | 9781929952052 | English | Crestone, CO, United States Subtle body According to Theosophists, after the physical plane is the etheric plane and both of these planes are connected to make up the first plane. There is a bit more to it, but this shows possibilities. Other offers may also be available. Tian Diyu Youdu. These are understood to determine the characteristics of the physical body. Human personality and its survival of death. Eternal Yoga is a way of discovering our eternal nature. The journey is still far from over, if one is always fresh and willing. Most cosmologists today believe that the universe expanded from a singularity approximately The ancient Eternal Yoga: Awakening within Buddhic Consciousness mythology gave the name " Ginnungagap " to the primordial "Chaos", which was bounded upon the northern side by the cold and foggy " Niflheim "—the land of mist and fog—and upon the south side by the fire " Muspelheim ". A millennium later, these concepts were adapted and refined by various spiritual traditions. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. You have to let go of it and just sense and know there is something that keeps going up, deeper, straight, and without support. Along with him there are various planes intertwined with the quotidian human world and are all inhabited by multitudes of entities. Show More Show Less. Psycho-spiritual constituents of living beings, according to various esoteric, occult, and mystical teachings. At first in this kind of activation, typically a combination of Eternal Yoga: Awakening within Buddhic Consciousness seed thoughts and karmas increase, and combine with a projection of a busy egoic mind and emotions into that space. -
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China
Life, Thought and Image of Wang Zheng, a Confucian-Christian in Late Ming China Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Bonn vorgelegt von Ruizhong Ding aus Qishan, VR. China Bonn, 2019 Gedruckt mit der Genehmigung der Philosophischen Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Zusammensetzung der Prüfungskommission: Prof. Dr. Dr. Manfred Hutter, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Vorsitzender) Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kubin, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Betreuer und Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Ralph Kauz, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (Gutachter) Prof. Dr. Veronika Veit, Institut für Orient- und Asienwissenschaften (weiteres prüfungsberechtigtes Mitglied) Tag der mündlichen Prüfung:22.07.2019 Acknowledgements Currently, when this dissertation is finished, I look out of the window with joyfulness and I would like to express many words to all of you who helped me. Prof. Wolfgang Kubin accepted me as his Ph.D student and in these years he warmly helped me a lot, not only with my research but also with my life. In every meeting, I am impressed by his personality and erudition deeply. I remember one time in his seminar he pointed out my minor errors in the speech paper frankly and patiently. I am indulged in his beautiful German and brilliant poetry. His translations are full of insightful wisdom. Every time when I meet him, I hope it is a long time. I am so grateful that Prof. Ralph Kauz in the past years gave me unlimited help. In his seminars, his academic methods and sights opened my horizons. Usually, he supported and encouraged me to study more fields of research. -
840:112 Death & Afterlife
840:112 DEATH & AFTERLIFE : 01 HYBRID Spring 2014 Professor Kathleen Bishop ([email protected]) Office Hours: by appointment only Room 118 Loree Hall Douglas Campus Religion Department website: religion.rutgers.edu IN-CLASS MEETINGS: 1/21, 2/4, 2/18, 3/4, 3/11, 4/8, 4/15, 4/29 ONLINE EXAMS: 2/24-25, 4/11-12, 5/12-13 Professor Kathleen Bishop ([email protected]) Office Hours: (by appt only) Tuesday 1:00—3:00 rm 118 Loree Hall Douglas Campus Requirements: There will be three ONLINE EXAMS during the semester. No makeup tests will be given without prior notification and documentation of conflict. ONLINE FORUMS Due dates for posting: 2/7, 2/21, 3/7, 3/28, 4/11, 4/25 Each student is required to post once during these 2-week periods. Your assignment will be to comment on a YouTube video from the Sakai website that relates to the unit of study we are in at that time. You may select from a variety of videos. Your comment should take the form of a “movie review.” GRADE CALCULATION Class attendance and Forum participation = 25% Tests = 25% each (total 75%) TEXTBOOKS (required reading): Lucy Bregman, ed., Death and Dying in World Religions *H. Obayashi, ed., Death and Afterlife: Perspectives of World Religions * NOTE: Selected chapters will be posted online COURSE SCHEDULE: UNIT I—Early Concepts and Practices 1. Death and Reincarnation Among the Early Races and Indigenous peoples Cro-Magnon and Neanderthal burial Animism and Death Indigenous People Required reading: Bregman, chap. 11 pages 153-159 2. -
Journey of the Soul Series: Barzakh III (Soul of a Believing Servant) by Abdallah Musa Abdul (Penabdul)
Journey of the soul series: Barzakh III (soul of a believing servant) by Abdallah Musa Abdul (penabdul) - www.penabdul.com In the Name of Allaah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. "Have We not made the earth a container. For the living and the dead?" Q77:25-26? "Man shabba 'ala shay'in shaabba 'alaiy" "He who spends his youth on something will attain his old age on that thing." People seek for admission into institutions, and after being admitted they are taught, then tested and results announced wherein they either pass or fail and this often at times is a reflection of the efforts they exerted. Sometimes, when man fails, he argues in defense of his failure and seeks for re-examination, sometimes man is guilty of a particular sin but his skills of argument and the league of extraordinary legal luminaries, nepotism, selective justice at his disposal provide an exit route for him and he walks out freely without reproof or having to face any legal consequences. Allaah the Most Wise, the Just, the Entirely Merciful is able to do all things. He told us in the Glorious, flawless Qur'an that He has created death and life in order to test us which of us is best in deed. Allaah has given us a never out-dated manual, He has stated all the tests, given all the leakages ("expo"), and announced the test results even before we die yet man doesn't take the full advantage of the leakages "expo". With respect to the dead in the grave he is going to be questioned and the answer will determine whether his grave will be a window to Jannah (Paradise) ?or a window to Jahannam (Hell). -
Topic Christian View Importance Impact on Christians Today The
Knowledge Organiser– Christian Beliefs Topic Christian View Importance Impact on Christians Today The Trinity * The Trinity is the belief that God is three * The Trinity is important as it shows the oneness * Christians use the Trinity to guide their worship and things in one, God the Father, Son and Holy of God – he is the Creator, Saviour and Guide belief – they can call on any part of God for help Spirit * The Nicene Creed is a statement from the * They can be inspired by the loving relationship Church confirming the Trinity * Christians are baptised in the name of the Trinity Creation *Creationist Christians believe the world was * Creation is important to Christians as they * It is important that Christians today are stewards of created in 6 actual days by God believe the Trinity was present - Jesus was the the Earth and look after and protect Gods creation *Liberal Christians believe God created the Word and the Holy Spirt was there to protect * Christians also have a duty to have children and world by the Big Bang *Creation shows Gods power/ love for humans populate the Earth The * Christians believe that Jesus Christ is the * Jesus came to this world to build a relationship * Christians believe that Jesus understands humans and Incarnation Son of God and came down to Earth in with humans our problems – he can sympathise with us and human form * It shows God loves the world and everyone in it understand our suffering The Last Days * Key events include, The Last Supper, * They teach of Jesus’s last actions and of Gods * Christians follow Jesus’s examples in life and death – of Jesus Life Betrayal, Arrest, Trial, Crucifixion, power and plan for humanity he taught them how to have a relationship with God Resurrection and Ascension * They also show Jesus as a role model for others through love and worship Salvation * Salvation is the belief that Jesus died for * It means everything Jesus taught is true * Christians believe that Jesus’s death allows them to our sins. -
The Jews of Spain
Editorial Board Editor in Chief Fernando Espí Forcén, MD, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Rush University, Chicago Design Editor Gonzalo Ovejero Madrazo, almostDesign Studio, Barcelona, Spain Editorial Board Khalid Afzal, MD, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Chicago William Breitbart, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Memorial Sloan Kettering, New York Matthew Brown, DO, MBA, Rogers Behavioral Health, Skokie, IL David Cline, MD, History and Archives Chair, AACAP, Minneapolis, MN Firas Nakshabandi, MD, CEO and Founder of Empathic Resonance, LLC, Chicago, IL Howard Gottesman, MD, Department of Psychiatry, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH Juan Jaramillo, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of Tennessee, Memphis Kimberly Morley, LCSW, Rush University, Chicago, IL Karam Radwan, MD, Department of Psychiatry, The University of Chicago Alejandro Santos Leal, MD, Independent Scholar, Baltimore, MD John Sargent, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Tufts University, Boston, MA Steve Smith, MD, Department of Medical Oncology, Washington University, Seattle Rebecca VanHorn, MD, Department of Psychiatry, Rush University, Chicago International Editors at Large Giusseppe Bersani, MD, Department of Psychiatry, University of La Sapienza, Rome, Italy Carlos Espí Forcén, PhD, Department of Art History, University of Murcia, Spain Susan Hatters Friedman, MD, Psychological Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand Elise Friedman, Ca’ Foscari University, Venice, Italy Barbara Maussier, PhD, Department of Sport Science, University of San Raffaele, -
Inculturation Or Syncretism of the Gospel in China Embedding Christianity in Chinese Confucianism
1 Rijksuniversiteit Groningen MaThesis Inculturation or Syncretism of the Gospel in China Embedding Christianity in Chinese Confucianism By: Yecheng Ruan S2844257 Primary Supervisor: Dr. Gorazd Andrejč Second Accessor: Dr. L.A. Werkman Number of words: 19.927 For the completion of the Master Program: Religion and Pluralism, Ancient & Modern 2 Summary During the transmission of Christianity to China that proceeded since the Seventh Century, Christianity has encountered Confucianism – the mainstream religion in China. This encounter led to the embedment of Christianity in Chinese Confucianism. The theological question this thesis addresses is whether this embedment amounts to inculturation or syncretism. Between the sixteenth and the eighteenth centuries, the Jesuit missionaries, including Matteo Ricci, dedicated themselves to the embedment of Christianity in Chinese Confucianism. In his mission-driven theology, Ricci related the personal God of Christianity to the Classical Confucian idea of “the Sovereign on High”, but neglected important elements which we consider essential for Christianity, namely the incarnation, cross, and resurrection of Christ, and the doctrine of original sin. Some of Ricci’s Jesuit followers tried to introduce those ideas in the Christian-Confucian fusion that emerged after Ricci in China. But their efforts did not change Chinese Christian theology of the time in a crucial way. The fusion of Christianity and Confucianism that became typical for Chinese Christian theology and remained very influential in the twentieth century is heavily influenced by certain Confucian ideas, such as the goodness of human nature and spiritual potency of moral acts, while neglecting the incarnation, cross, and resurrection of Christ, and original sin. From the theological perspective adopted in this thesis, which considers central teachings of Confucianism to be incompatible with the essence of Christianity, this fusion is deemed to be an example of syncretism – a fusion of Christianity and Confucianism, while losing the Christian essence.