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Vascular Plant List for Bridle Trails State Park

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Vascular Plant List for Bridle Trails State Park Vacular Plant list for Bridle Trails State Park Vascular Plant List for Bridle Trails State Park Prepared by the Bridle Trails Park Foundation List compiled by Jim Erckmann. Includes species identified by Clay Antieau and by Jeff Walker in 2008 surveys. * Indicates introduced species. Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Alder, red Alnus rubra Betulaceae Alder, Sitka Alnus viridis Betulaceae * Annual bluegrass Poa annua* Poaceae * Apple, common Malus x domestica Rosaceae Ash, Oregon Fraxinus latifolia Oleaceae Baneberry Actaea rubra Ranunculaceae Birch, European white Betula pendula Betulacaea Black cottonwood Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa Salicaceae Black twinberry Lonicera involucrata Caprifoliaceae * Blackberry, evergreen Rubus laciniatus Rosaceae * Blackberry, Himalayan Rubus armeniacus Rosaceae Blackberry, trailing Rubus ursinus Rosaceae Blackcap raspberry Rubus leucodermis Rosaceae Bleeding heart, western Dicentra formosa Fumariaceae Blue wild-rye Elymus glaucus Poaceae * Bouncing Bet (soapwort) Saponaria officinalis Caryophyllaceae Bulrush, small-fruited Scirpus microcarpus Cyperaceae * Burdock Arctium minus Asteraceae * Buttercup, creeping Ranunculus repens Ranunculaceae Buttercup, smallflower Ranunculus uncinatus Ranunculaceae * Buttercup, tall Ranunculus acris Ranunculaceae Cascara Rhamnus purshiana Rhamnaceae * Centaury, common or European Centaurium erythraea Gentianaceae Cherry, bitter Prunus emarginata Rosaceae * Cherry, mazzard Prunus avium Rosaceae Chickweed, common Stellaria media Caryophyllaceae Chickweed, field Cerastium arvense Caryophyllaceae Cleavers Galium aparine Rubiaceae * Clover, red Trifolium pratense Fabaceae * Clover, white Trifolium repens Fabaceae Coralroot, Mertens' Corallorhiza mertensiana Orchidaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster sp. Rosaceae Cranberrybush, European Viburnum opulus var. opulus Caprifoliaceae Currant, redflower Ribes sanguineum Grossulariaceae * Daisy, English Bellis perennis Asteraceae Daisy, ox-eye Leucanthemum vulgare Asteraceae * Dandelion Taraxacum officinale Asteraceae * Dead-nettle, red Lamium purpureum Lamiaceae * Dead-nettle, spotted (beacon silver) Lamium maculatum Lamiaceae Plant list: Bridle Trails State Park June 2020 1 Vacular Plant list for Bridle Trails State Park Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Devil’s club Oplopanax horridus Araliaceae * Dock, bitter or broad Rumex obtusifolius Polygonaceae Dock, sour or curly Rumex crispus* Polygonaceae Dogwood, Pacific Cornus nuttallii Cornaceae Douglas fir Pseudotsuga menziesii Pinaceae Drooping wood reedgrass Cinna latifolia Poaceae Elderberry, red Sambucus racemosa Caprifoliaceae Enchanter's nightshade Circea alpina Onagraceae * Everlasting pea Lathyrus latifolius Fabaceae False lily-of-the-valley Maianthemum dilatatum Liliaceae Fern, bracken Pteridium aquilinum Dennstaedtiaceae Fern, coastal wood Dryopteris arguta Dryopteridacaea Fern, deer Blechnum spicant Blechnaceae Fern, lady Athyrium filix-femina Dryopteridaceae Fern, licorice Polypodium glycyrrhiza Polypodiaceae Fern, maidenhair Adiantum aleuticum Pteridaceae Fern, spreading wood Dryopteris expansa Dryopteridaceae Fern, sword Polystichum munitum Dryopteridaceae * Filbert, European Corylus avellana Betulaceae Fireweed Epilobium angustifolium Onagraceae Fireweed, dwarf Epilobium ciliatum Onagraceae Foamflower Tiarella trifoliata Saxifragaceae * Forget-me-not, garden Myosotis sylvatica Boraginaceae * Foxglove Digitalis purpurea Scrophulariaceae Fringecup Tellima grandiflora Saxifragaceae * Geranium Geranium sp. Geraniaceae Goldenrod, Canada Solidago canadensis. Asteraceae Goodyera (rattlesnake plantain) Goodyera oblongifolia Orchidaceae Gooseberry, swamp black Ribes lacustre Grossulariaceae Grand fir (1, planted) Abies grandis Pinaceae Ground-cone, Vancouver Boschniakia hookeri Orobanchaceae * Groundsell, common Senecio vulgaris Asteraceae * Hairy cat’s-ear Hypochaeris radicata Asteraceae Hardhack (Spirea) Spiraea douglasii Rosaceae Hawthorn, black (just outside park) Crataegus douglasii Rosaceae * Hawthorn, English Crataegus mongyna Rosaceae Heart-leaved twayblade Listera cordata Orchidaceae * Hedge mustard Sisymbrium officinale Brassicaceae Hedge-nettle, Cooley's Stachys cooleyae Lamiaceae * Herb Robert, stinky Bob Geranium robertianum Geraniaceae * Holly, English Ilex aquifolium Aquifoliaceae Honeysuckle, orange Lonicera ciliosa Caprifoliaceae * Horse chestnut (1 plant) Aesculus hippocastanum Hippocastanaceae Horsetail, giant Equisetum telmateia Equisetaceae Huckleberry, evergreen Vaccinium ovatum Ericaceae Huckleberry, red Vaccinium parvifolium Ericaceae Plant list: Bridle Trails State Park June 2020 2 Vacular Plant list for Bridle Trails State Park Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Indian pipe, ghost flower Monotropa uniflora Ericaceae Indian plum Oemleria cerasiformus Rosaceae * Ivy, English Hedera helix Araliaceae * Klamath weed, St. John's-wort Hypericum perforatum Hypericaceae Knotweed Polygonum sp. Polygonaceae * Knotweed, hybrid Japanese Polygonum x bohemicum Polygonaceae Large-leaved avens Geum macrophyllum Rosaceae * Laurel, English Prunus laurocerasus Rosaceae * Laurel, Portuguese Prunus lusitanica Rosaceae Madrone, Pacific Arbutus menziesii Ericaceae Maple, bigleaf Acer macrophyllum Aceraceae Maple, vine Acer circinatum Aceraceae * Mmountain ash, European (rowan) Sorbus aucuparia Rosaceae * Morning glory, wild Calystegia sepium Convolvulaceae * Mouse-ear, common (chickweed) Cerastium fontanum Caryophyllaceae * Nightshade, bittersweet Solanum dulcamara Solanaceae * Nightshade, black or garden Solanum nigrum Solanaceae * Nipplewort Lapsana communis Asteraceae Nodding trisetum Trisetum cernuum Poaceae Ocean spray Holodiscus discolor Roseaceae * Orchard grass Dactylis glomerata Poaceae Oregon-grape, low Mahonia nervosa Berberidaceae Oregon-grape, tall Mahonia aquifolium Berberidaceae * Parsley Piert Aphanes arvensis Rosaceae Pathfinder (trail plant) Adenocaulon bicolor Asteraceae Pearly everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Asteraceae Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne Poaceae Pineappleweed Matricaria discoidea Asteraceae Pipsissewa (prince's pine) Chimaphila umbellata Pyrolaceae * Plantain, common Plantago major Plantaginaceae * Plantain, English Plantago lanceolata Plantaginaceae * Plum, European Prunus domestica Rosaceae Poison hemlock Conium maculatum* Apiaceae * Reed canary-grass Phalaris arundinacea Poaceae * Rhododendron (domestic) Rhodendron spp. Ericaceae Rhododendron, Pacific Rhododendron macrophyllum (planted) Ericaceae Rose, baldhip Rosa gymnocarpa Rosaceae Rose, Nootka Rosa nutkana Rosaceae Salal Gaultheria shallon Ericaceae Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis Rosaceae * Scot's broom Cytisus scoparius Fabaceae Sedge, Dewey's Carex deweyana Cyperaceae Sedge, slough Carex obnupta Cyperaceae Self-heal Prunella vulgaris Lamiaceae * Sheep sorrel Rumex acetosella Polygonaceae * Shotweed (hairy bittercress) Cardamine hirsuta Brassicaceae Plant list: Bridle Trails State Park June 2020 3 Vacular Plant list for Bridle Trails State Park Common Name Scientific Name Family Name Siberian miner’s lettuce Claytonia sibirica Portulacaceae Sitka brome Bromus sitchensis Poaceae Skunk cabbage, yellow Lysichiton americanus Araceae Slender rush Juncus tenuis Juncaceae Snowberry Symphoricarpos albus Caprifoliaceae Soft rush Juncus effusus Juncaceae Solomon’s seal, star-flowered Maianthemum stellatum Liliaceae * Sow-thistle, prickly Sonchus asper Asteraceae Speedwell, American Veronica americana Scrophulariaceae * Speedwell, common Veronica officinalis Scrophulariaceae * Speedwell, thyme-leaved Veronica serpyllifolia Scrophulariaceae * Speedwell, wall Veronica arvensis Scrophulariaceae * Spurge laurel Daphne laureola Thymelaeaceae Starflower, broadleaf Trientalis latifolia Primulaceae Starwort, crisped Stellaria crispa Caryophyllaceae Stinging nettle Urtica dioica Urticaceae Sweet cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Apiaceae * Tansy, common Tanacetum vulgare Asteraceae Thimbleberry Rubus parviflorus Rosaceae * Thistle, bull Cirsium vulgare Asteraceae * Thistle, Canada Cirsium arvense Asteraceae Twinflower Linnaea borealis Caprifoliaceae Vanilla leaf Achlys triphylla Berberidaceae * Velvet-grass, common Holcus lanatus Poaceae Violet, evergreen Viola sempervirens Violaceae * Wall lettuce Mycelis muralis Asteraceae Water parsley, water celery Oenanthe sarmentosa Apiaceae Western hemlock Tsuga heterophylla Pinaceae Western or beaked hazelnut Corylus cornuta Betulaceae Western red cedar Thuja plicata Cupressaceae Western serviceberry Amelanchier alnifolia Rosaceae Western trillium Trillium ovatum Liliaceae Western yew Taxus brevifolia Taxaceae * White campion Silene latifolia spp. Alba Caryophyllaceae Whitlow-grass Draba verna Brassicaceae Willow, Pacific black Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra Salicaceae Willow, Scouler's Salix scouleriana Salicaceae Willow, Sitka Salix sitchensis Salicaceae Wintergreen, pink Pyrola asarifolia Ericaceae Wintergreen, white-veined Pyrola picta Ericaceae Wood nymph Nemophila parviflora Hydrophyllaceae Wood-rush, small-flowered Luzula parviflora Juncaceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae * Yellow archangel Lamiastrum galeobdolon Lamiaceae Youth-on-age (piggy-back plant) Tolmiea menziesii Saxifragaceae Plant list: Bridle Trails State Park June 2020 4.
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