DOCSLIB.ORG

Monteiro Lobato Acontece Na América: a Publicação De Brazilian Short

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monteiro Lobato Acontece Na América: a Publicação De Brazilian Short ROSEMARY DE PAULA LEITE CARTER Monteiro Lobato acontece na América: Análise de duas transposições do conto “O Engraçado Arrependido” de Monteiro Lobato para o idioma inglês, respectivamente, em 1925 e 1947 e a relação intelectual do crítico literário Isaac Goldberg com o autor brasileiro Orientadora: Prof.ª Dr.ª Marisa Philbert Lajolo Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie São Paulo 2011 2 ROSEMARY DE PAULA LEITE CARTER Monteiro Lobato acontece na América: Análise de duas transposições do conto “O Engraçado Arrependido” de Monteiro Lobato para o idioma inglês, respectivamente, em 1925 e 1947 e a relação intelectual do crítico literário Isaac Goldberg com o autor brasileiro Tese apresentada ao Curso de Letras da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie como pré- requisito para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Letras Orientadora: Prof.ª Dr.ª. Marisa Philbert Lajolo Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie São Paulo 2011 3 C325m Carter, Rosemary de Paula Leite. Monteiro Lobato acontece na América: análise de duas transposições do conto "O Engraçado Arrependido" de Monteiro Lobato para o idioma inglês, respectivamente, em 1925 e 1947 e a relação intelectual entre o crítico Isaac Goldberg e o autor brasileiro / Rosemary de Paula Leite Carter. - 365 f. : il. ; 30 cm. Tese (Doutorado em Letras) - Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie, São Paulo, 2012. Bibliografia: f. 280-289. 1. Monteiro Lobato, José Bento 2. Transposição 3.Goldberg, Isaac. I. Título. CDD 869.31 4 ROSEMARY DE PAULA LEITE CARTER Monteiro Lobato acontece na América: Análise de duas transposições do conto “O Engraçado Arrependido” de Monteiro Lobato para o idioma inglês, respectivamente, em 1925 e 1947 e a relação intelectual do crítico literário Isaac Goldberg com o autor brasileiro Tese apresentada ao Curso de Letras da Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie como pré-requisito para a obtenção do título de Doutor em Letras Aprovada em: 10 de Fevereiro de 2012 BANCA EXAMINADORA _______________________________________________________________________ Professora Dr.ª Marisa Philbert Lajolo - Orientadora Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie ______________________________________________________________________________________ Professora Dr.ª Elizabeth Brait Universidade de São Paulo Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo __________________________________________________________________________ Professor Dr. João Cesário Leonel Ferreira Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie ________________________________________________________________________________ Professora Dr.ª Thais de Mattos Albieri ________________________________________________________________________ Professora Drª.Vera Lúcia Harabagi Hanna Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 5 Aos que me marcaram profundamente pelo amor, sabedoria e exemplo que deixaram: meus pais, Ruy e Isabel Albertina Lourenço de Paula Leite, minha avó Laurinda Almeida e Silva Lourenço, e minha tia Deiza de Paula Leite Rocha. 6 AGRADECIMENTOS Gostaria de expressar meus agradecimentos aos colegas, em especial à Maria Otília, e a todos os amigos que com palavras afetuosas me incentivaram durante a Pesquisa. Ao meu marido Brian que, pacientemente, foi o amigo confidente das alegrias e dos momentos de percalços neste percurso. Aos meus dois filhos Thomas e Steven, à minha irmã Rachel Helena e à minha sobrinha Viviane, pelo constante apoio. Fica, também, registrado o meu agradecimento ao Curator of Special Collections – Pittsburg State University – Leonard H. Axe Library, Sr. Randy Roberts; a Assistant Secretary da Fundação Guggenheim; ao Senior Archive Assistant da Knox College; e, finalmente, a Reference Librarian do Reference and Reader’s Advisory Department da Boston Public Library, pelos dados essenciais gentilmente enviados durante o transcurso deste trabalho. Além das fontes de fora de nosso país que enviaram dados substanciosos a esta pesquisa, foram consultados arquivos de bibliotecas para o desenvolvimento desta tese. Aproveito, neste momento, para agradecer pela acolhida prestativa dos profissionais das seguintes Instituições: Biblioteca Infanto-Juvenil Monteiro Lobato (SP); Biblioteca do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB - USP); Biblioteca da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da Universidade de São Paulo (USP); Centro de Documentação Alexandre Eulálio (CEDAE – UNICAMP – Campinas). Às Professoras Dr.ª Vera Lúcia Harabagi Hanna e Dr.ª Thais de Mattos Albieri, sou grata pelas sugestões e pelos apontamentos pertinentes durante a realização do exame de Qualificação. Por fim, e antes de tudo, agradecer à minha Orientadora, Professora Dr.ª Marisa Philbert Lajolo, que com infinita paciência e sabedoria soube me conduzir nos meandros deste trabalho, apontando as dificuldades a serem transpostas, fazendo-me repensar e prosseguir. Obrigada, Professora, pela leitura cuidadosa que sempre teve com esta Tese. 7 Final dos anos de 1930. Agora, de novo andando de um lado para outro, continua: – Aqui no Brasil já consegui o máximo em matéria editorial. Para diante de mim e acentua: – Englobadamente, meus livros já estão a caminho do segundo milhão. – Com as traduções? – Não. – E que traduções há de livros seus? – Há nos Estados Unidos uma tradução de contos meus com o título de Brazilian short stories, na coleção Little Blue Book; é o volume 733 da série, editada por Haldeman-Julius. In: MONTEIRO LOBATO. Prefácios e Entrevistas. São Paulo: Editora Globo, 2009, p. 164. 8 RESUMO Este trabalho discutirá, num primeiro momento, expectativas e interesses do escritor Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948) em relação à publicação, no idioma inglês, de seus contos no mercado livreiro norte-americano que dispunha, na ocasião, de um contingente maior de leitores. Destacaremos, primeiramente, a obra Brazilian Short Stories, Série Little Blue Books nº. 733, lançada pela editora Haldeman–Julius em 1925. A pesquisa pretende, também, investigar o papel do crítico literário norte- americano Isaac Goldberg (1887-1938) destacando o pioneirismo de seu papel como intermediário e divulgador de obras da literatura brasileira nos Estados Unidos, nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Num segundo momento, será objeto de análise duas transposições do conto “O Engraçado Arrependido”, nona edição de Urupês, 1923, que neste trabalho será a obra cotejada como texto de partida, com os dois textos de chegada em língua inglesa: “The Penitent Wag”, publicado em Brazilian Short Stories (1925), pela Haldeman-Julius Company e “The Funny-Man Who Repented”, título dado ao conto na coletânea A World Of Great Stories (1947), publicada pela Crown Publishers Inc. Palavras-chave: Monteiro Lobato; América do Norte; Transposição; Isaac Goldberg; Little Blue Books. 9 ABSTRACT This thesis has the purpose to investigate Monteiro Lobato’s expectations and interests in relation to the publishing of his literary works in North-America with a broader number of readers and a larger book circulation. We will specially focus on Brazilian Short Stories, Series Little Blue Books, nº 733, published by Haldeman-Julius Company in 1925. The pioneer role of the North-American literary critic Isaac Goldberg (1887-1938) as a go-between and organizer of some Brazilian literary works of Art as well as of some Lobato’s earliest published material in The United States of America will also be pursued. We also aim to examine the accomplishments of two transpositions of the short story “O Engraçado Arrependido” into English. The literary works are: “The Penitent Wag” in Brazilian Short Stories, Little Blue Book nº 733, by Haldeman Julius Company (1925) and “The Funny–Man Who Repented” published in A World Of Great Stories by Crown Publishers (1947). In order to attain this target we intend to compare the text in Portuguese (9th edition, Urupês, 1923), with the mentioned transpositions into English in 1925 and 1947. Keywords: Monteiro Lobato; North-America; Transposition; Isaac Goldberg; Little Blue Books. 10 SUMÁRIO Introdução..............................................................................................................................................12 PRIMEIRA PARTE Capítulo 1 URUPÊS............................................................................................................................23 1.1 Urupês.............................................................................................................................................24 1.2 Lobato e o momento livresco na América do Norte após a Primeira Grande Guerra (1914- 1918)......................................................................................................................................................32 Capítulo 2 O editor da Série Little Blue Books, Sr. E. Haldeman-Julius (1889-1945)..................50 2.1 Histórico: Vida e obra do editor Emanuel Haldeman-Julius..........................................................51 Capítulo 3 A série norte - americana Little Blue Books ..................................................................55 3.1 Histórico: Dados sobre a Série Little Blue Books...........................................................................56 Capítulo 4 O professor norte americano e poliglota Isaac Goldberg, Ph.D..................................74 4.1 Histórico: Dados sobre o tradutor, editor, escritor e professor Isaac Goldberg..............................75 4.2 Isaac Goldberg, Monteiro Lobato, Gilberto Freyre e Manoel de Oliveira Lima............................82 4.3 A relação entre Isaac Goldberg e o escritor Monteiro Lobato........................................................86
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lucerna ¤ Lucerna
    ¤ LUCERNA ¤ LUCERNA AN UNDERGRADUATE JOURNAL P R E S E N T E D B Y T H E HONORS PROGRAM The University of Missouri-Kansas City ¤ Volume Four Issue One © 2009 ¤ LUCERNA ¤ CONTENTS Note from the Editor 6 Editorial Board 7 Biology Ariel Green: The Role of High Risk HPV E6 Protein in Cervical Cancer Formation 10 Education BethAnn Steinbacher: Are Classrooms Selling our Kids Short? 21 English Karen Anton: The Audible in Joyce’s Texts 29 Michael Devitt: The Rhetoric of Shell Shock 42 History James Comninellis: Reasoned Piety: A Summary and Explication of Discussion of One of al-Ghazālī’s Incoherence of the Philosophers 61 Sadia Aslam: A Handup, Not a Handout 76 Mathematics Cameron Buie: The Bernoulli Brothers and the Brachistochrone 95 Philosophy Magie Hogan: The Great Moral Tragedy 110 Political Science Andrea Ridlen: Closing Pandora’s Box 118 Spanish Maria Iliakova: El sueño de las comedias del Siglo de Oro: 138 El nacionalismo, la religión, y el gobierno Author Biographies 149 Honorable Mentions 151 A Note from the Editor As a child, I remember it being emphatically expressed that hard and gruesome work produces tangible, desired results. I am pleased to say that this year’s edition of Lucerna is the product of such work. This year we changed the look of Lucerna, hopefully without marring the honorable traditions left by the previous editors and staff. None of this would have been possible without the dedication of the editorial staff. Their constant support and commitment made this year’s journal possible. I would also like to thank Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Mark Twain's Theories of Morality. Frank C
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1941 Mark Twain's Theories of Morality. Frank C. Flowers Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Flowers, Frank C., "Mark Twain's Theories of Morality." (1941). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 99. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/99 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MARK TWAIN*S THEORIES OF MORALITY A dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College . in. partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English By Prank C. Flowers 33. A., Louisiana College, 1930 B. A., Stanford University, 193^ M. A., Louisiana State University, 1939 19^1 LIBRARY LOUISIANA STATE UNIVERSITY COPYRIGHTED BY FRANK C. FLOWERS March, 1942 R4 196 37 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The author gratefully acknowledges his debt to Dr. Arlin Turner, under whose guidance and with whose help this investigation has been made. Thanks are due to Professors Olive and Bradsher for their helpful suggestions made during the reading of the manuscript, E. C»E* 3 7 ?. 7 ^ L r; 3 0 A. h - H ^ >" 3 ^ / (CABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . INTRODUCTION I. Mark Twain— philosopher— appropriateness of the epithet 1 A.
    [Show full text]
  • The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Perspectives on Jewish Texts and Contexts
    The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Perspectives on Jewish Texts and Contexts Edited by Vivian Liska Editorial Board Robert Alter, Steven E. Aschheim, Richard I. Cohen, Mark H. Gelber, Moshe Halbertal, Geoffrey Hartman, Moshe Idel, Samuel Moyn, Ada Rapoport-Albert, Alvin Rosenfeld, David Ruderman, Bernd Witte Volume 3 The German-Jewish Experience Revisited Edited by Steven E. Aschheim Vivian Liska In cooperation with the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem In cooperation with the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libra- ries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. ISBN 978-3-11-037293-9 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-036719-5 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-039332-3 ISSN 2199-6962 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2015 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Cover image: bpk / Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin Typesetting: PTP-Berlin, Protago-TEX-Production GmbH, Berlin Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Preface The essays in this volume derive partially from the Robert Liberles International Summer Research Workshop of the Leo Baeck Institute Jerusalem, 11–25 July 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • In 193X, Constance Rourke's Book American Humor Was Reviewed In
    OUR LIVELY ARTS: AMERICAN CULTURE AS THEATRICAL CULTURE, 1922-1931 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Jennifer Schlueter, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Thomas Postlewait, Adviser Professor Lesley Ferris Adviser Associate Professor Alan Woods Graduate Program in Theatre Copyright by Jennifer Schlueter c. 2007 ABSTRACT In the first decades of the twentieth century, critics like H.L. Mencken and Van Wyck Brooks vociferously expounded a deep and profound disenchantment with American art and culture. At a time when American popular entertainments were expanding exponentially, and at a time when European high modernism was in full flower, American culture appeared to these critics to be at best a quagmire of philistinism and at worst an oxymoron. Today there is still general agreement that American arts “came of age” or “arrived” in the 1920s, thanks in part to this flogging criticism, but also because of the powerful influence of European modernism. Yet, this assessment was not, at the time, unanimous, and its conclusions should not, I argue, be taken as foregone. In this dissertation, I present crucial case studies of Constance Rourke (1885-1941) and Gilbert Seldes (1893-1970), two astute but understudied cultural critics who saw the same popular culture denigrated by Brooks or Mencken as vibrant evidence of exactly the modern American culture they were seeking. In their writings of the 1920s and 1930s, Rourke and Seldes argued that our “lively arts” (Seldes’ formulation) of performance—vaudeville, minstrelsy, burlesque, jazz, radio, and film—contained both the roots of our own unique culture as well as the seeds of a burgeoning modernism.
    [Show full text]
  • Van Wyck Brooks and the Progressive Frame of Mind 30
    van wyck brooks and the progressive frame of mind peter w. dowel I It has long been recognized that Van Wyck Brooks's America's Coming-of-Age (1915) and its companion piece Letters and Leadership (1918) captured the insurgent mood of a young generation of intellec­ tuals who themselves came of age with an outburst of critical and artistic activity in the years just prior to America's entry into World War I.1 To those of his contemporaries espousing a literature in touch with the wellsprings of modern American life, Brooks gave, as one of them put it, "an afflatus inchoate, vague, sentimental," but one that brought vital energy and creative focus to their cause.2 Although his demand for a truly national literature growing out of a healthy national culture was hardly new, harking back to Emerson and Whitman among others, Brooks's vigorous restatement of this theme expressed particularly the concerns of the present moment: a belief in self-expression as an ideal of personal growth and the basis for a flourishing artistic tradition; a sense of social responsibility, often tinged by some form of political radicalism; an emphasis on freedom, experiment and creativity in all phases of the national life, and especially a youthful rejection of all that smacked of the "old America." The diverse ideas and interests of Randolph Bourne, Floyd Dell, Max Eastman, Waldo Frank, Walter Lippmann, John Reed, Paul Rosenfeld and Harold Stearns, to name but a few, indelibly stamped what Brooks called "the newness." Having come into their own at the high-water mark of the Progressive era, these young men felt that the current reform agitation had fallen far short of creating a new social and cultural order.
    [Show full text]
  • Catalog Records April 7, 2021 6:03 PM Object Id Object Name Author Title Date Collection
    Catalog Records April 7, 2021 6:03 PM Object Id Object Name Author Title Date Collection 1839.6.681 Book John Marshall The Writings of Chief Justice Marshall on the Federal 1839 GCM-KTM Constitution 1845.6.878 Book Unknown The Proverbs and other Remarkable Sayings of Solomon 1845 GCM-KTM 1850.6.407 Book Ik Marvel Reveries of A Bachelor or a Book of the Heart 1850 GCM-KTM The Analogy of Religion Natural and Revealed, to the 1857.6.920 Book Joseph Butler 1857 GCM-KTM Constitution and Course of Nature 1859.6.1083 Book George Eliot Adam Bede 1859 GCM-KTM 1867.6.159.1 Book Charles Dickens The Old Curiosity Shop: Volume I Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1867.6.159.2 Book Charles Dickens The Old Curiosity Shop: Volume II Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1867.6.160.1 Book Charles Dickens Nicholas Nickleby: Volume I Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1867.6.160.2 Book Charles Dickens Nicholas Nickleby: Volume II Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1867.6.162 Book Charles Dickens Great Expectations: Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1867.6.163 Book Charles Dickens Christmas Books: Charles Dickens's Works 1867 GCM-KTM 1868.6.161.1 Book Charles Dickens David Copperfield: Volume I Charles Dickens's Works 1868 GCM-KTM 1868.6.161.2 Book Charles Dickens David Copperfield: Volume II Charles Dickens's Works 1868 GCM-KTM 1871.6.359 Book James Russell Lowell Literary Essays 1871 GCM-KTM 1876.6.
    [Show full text]
  • Jay Newman I Am Deeply Grateful for Having Been Invited to Speak With
    Jay Newman The Gilbertianism of Patience I am deeply grateful for having been invited to speak with you tonight on the subject of Gilbert's libretto for Patience. 1 When Savoyards meet to discuss the Gilbert and Sullivan operas, there is not only joy in the air but much reverence too, and I am pleased and honoured to have b1~en entrusted with a major responsibility for carrying out tonight's rites.2 But I am also grateful for a more specific and more "relevant" re:ason. Two events have occurred recently that seem to me to have imparted a certain urgency to our undertaking a particularly careful re:consideration of the importance of Gilbert's contribution to the Savoy operas. No sooner had we celebrated the hundredth anniversary of the first performance of Patience than that great guardian of Gilber­ tian orthodoxy, the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company, collapsed, having had crucial funds denied to it by the British Arts Council, which found the D'Oyly Carte's traditionalism to be aesthetically unacceptable in these exciting and adventurous times. At roughly the same time, and just a short distance away from where we are now meeting, the Strat­ ford Festival initiated its remarkably well-received series of Gilbert and Sullivan productions. Brian Macdonald's lively and imaginative productions at Stratford lifted the spirits of many Savoyards, who now had concrete evidence by which to prove to detractors of Savoy opera that Gilbert-and-Sullivan was not as "dated" and "played out" as those narrow-minded British arts councillors claimed.
    [Show full text]
  • Isaac Goldberg
    Isaac Goldberg La muerte nos ha robado prematuramente, cruelmente, a uno de los criticos mas distinguidos de nuestra 6poca, Isaac Goldberg. A los cincuenta aios de edad habia producido mas que dos o tres hombres ordinarios. Le he llamado critico, pero este es un termino denmasiado restricto para este poligrafo y po- ligloto. Era un artista, un espiritu creador como lo demuestran sus cuentos y sus composiciones musicales, una de las cuales re- produce Allen Crandall en su librito, Isaac Goldberg, an apprecia- tion. Yo se que habia escrito una novela que nunca public6, pero de sus cuentos tenemos dos colecciones. Fue ese espiritu creador el que le impuls6 a expresarse en publicaciones que l mis- mo podia dirigir, como The Stratford Monthly, mas tarde The Stratford Journal, "revista internacional", de la cual fur co- director con Henry L. Schnittkind, y mas recientemente Pano- rama, "examen mensual de personas e ideas". Y justamente las personas y las ideas absorbian su vida, una vida enteramente intelectual. No quiero decir que era un pedante, un fruto seco de la erudici6n. Al contrario, se burlaba a menudo de nosotros los catedriticos, especialistas y miopes. Queria que el mundo inteligente gozase de las ideas liberales y humanas de los escri- tores y pensadores de ayer y de hoy. Hizo todo lo posible pa- ra diseminar las ideas y bellas artes con brio y esplendor. Durante muchos afios escribi6 articulos sobre literatura y milsica para el Boston Transcript y el Haldeman Julius Weekly, 108 i8REVISTA IB ROAME1RCAN A aquel, peri6dico ultraconservador y tste uno de los peri6dicos mas liberales que se pueda imaginar.
    [Show full text]
  • The Welfare Implications of Large Litter Size in the Domestic Pig II
    219 © 2013 Universities Federation for Animal Welfare Animal Welfare 2013, 22: 219-238 The Old School, Brewhouse Hill, Wheathampstead, ISSN 0962-7286 Hertfordshire AL4 8AN, UK doi: 10.7120/09627286.22.2.219 www.ufaw.org.uk The welfare implications of large litter size in the domestic pig II: management factors EM Baxter*†, KMD Rutherford†, RB D’Eath†, G Arnott†, SP Turner†, P Sandøe‡, VA Moustsen§, F Thorup§, SA Edwards# and AB Lawrence† † Animal Behaviour and Welfare, Animal and Veterinary Science Research Group, SRUC, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK ‡ Department of Large Animal Sciences and Institute of Food and Resource Economics, University of Copenhagen, Groennegaardsvej 8, DK-1870 Frederiksberg, Denmark § Danish Agriculture and Food Council, Pig Research Centre, Axelborg, Axeltorv 3, DK-1609 KbhV, Denmark # School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, University of Newcastle, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK * Contact for correspondence and requests for reprints: [email protected] Abstract Increasing litter size has long been a goal of pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) breeders and producers in many countries. Whilst this has economic and environmental benefits for the pig industry, there are also implications for pig welfare. Certain management interven- tions are used when litter size routinely exceeds the ability of individual sows to successfully rear all the piglets (ie viable piglets outnumber functional teats). Such interventions include: tooth reduction; split suckling; cross-fostering; use of nurse sow systems and early weaning, including split weaning; and use of artificial rearing systems. These practices raise welfare questions for both the piglets and sow and are described and discussed in this review.
    [Show full text]
  • Aspectos Semântico-Lexicais Dos Tabus Linguísticos Em Atlas Linguísticos Estaduais
    Aspectos semântico-lexicais dos tabus linguísticos em atlas linguísticos estaduais Laura de Almeida* Abstract: This paper aims to study the linguistic taboos in the following linguistic atlases: Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos (APFB), Atlas Linguístico de Sergipe I (ALSE I), Atlas Linguístico da Paraíba (Alpa). We selected the topics referring to item II- Homem from the “Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL) from Alib”; more specifically, to the life cycles, that is, the linguistics varieties, which appeared in the answers to the following question: “Women lose blood every month. What do you call that? (Menstruation). To start we will present the taboo in question according to Freud’s opinion when he discusses the difference between temporary and permanent taboos. We will also study how this linguistic taboo is studied by scholars like GUÉRIOS (1979) when he shows the significance blood has among all peoples. Beyond this, we will elaborate on the relationship between “purity and danger”, which is studied by the Mary Douglas. Based on the theory mentioned, we will follow a path which will establish a contrast among all the maps presented and the conclusions that we can make as general. In this way, we propose a typology of the existing taboos found in the linguistic atlases mentioned. A classification based on GUÉRIOS (1979) will be conducted, followed by an analysis of the lexicon and its varieties. This study intends in the main to display the phenomena of the linguistic taboos, as is recognizable from data recorded in linguistic atlases. The embodied cultures and world views of the different regions of Brazil could lead to deeper study.
    [Show full text]
  • Aberrant Promoter Hypermethylation of AHR Gene in Human Gliomas: Methylation Status and Clinicopathological Significance
    ABERRANT PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION OF AHR GENE IN HUMAN GLIOMAS METHYLATION STATUS ANALYSIS AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Marta Sofia Carranca Barbosa Tese apresentada à Universidade de Évora para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Biologia ORIENTADORES: Professor Doutor Javier Sáenz de Santamaría Professora Doutora Áurea Gómez Durán Professor Doutor Fernando Capela e Silva Nome do Professor ÉVORA, SETEMBRO 2014 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO AVANÇADA ABERRANT PROMOTER HYPERMETHYLATION OF AHR GENE IN HUMAN GLIOMAS METHYLATION STATUS ANALYSIS AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE Marta Sofia Carranca Barbosa Tese apresentada à Universidade de Évora para obtenção do Grau de Doutor em Biologia ORIENTADORES: Professor Doutor Javier Sáenz de Santamaría Professora Doutora Áurea Gómez Durán Professor Doutor Fernando Capela e Silva Nome do Professor ÉVORA, SETEMBRO 2014 INSTITUTO DE INVESTIGAÇÃO E FORMAÇÃO AVANÇADA ii As long as our brain is a mystery, the universe, the reflection of the structure of the brain, will also be a mystery. Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) Spanish pathologist, histologist, neuroscientist and 1906 Nobel Laureate for Physiology or Medicine iii iv To my beloved nephew and godson, Tiago v vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am grateful for this opportunity to acknowledge all those who have made this thesis possible. Dr. Luís Gonçalves, thanks for this wonderful opportunity but most of all, thank you for believing and bet on me. The years that I worked beside you were an honor and a pleasure. To my supervisors, Dr. Javier Santamaría and Drª. Áurea Durán (Department of Pathology, Hospital Infanta Cristina, Badajoz) a big thank, for receiving me in your department, for providing the conditions necessary for the completion of this project and for your support during the writing of this thesis.
    [Show full text]
  • Chicano Aging and Mental Health. INSTITUTON Human Resources Corp.,'San Frhncisco, CA
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 221 312 RC 013 581 AUTHOR Miranda, Manuel, Ed.; Ruiz, Rene A., Ed. TITLE Chicano Aging and Mental Health. INSTITUTON Human Resources Corp.,'San Frhncisco, CA. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of'Mental Health (DHHS), Rockville, Md. REPORT NO DHSS-ADM-81-952 PUB DATE 81 CONTRACT NIMB-278-77-0026(SM) NOTE 290p. EDRS PRICE MF01/PC12 Plus Posta4e. DESCRIPTORS Aging (Individuals); Cultural Influences; Delivery Systems; Economic Factors; *Futures (of Society); Gerontology; Health Services; Linking Agents; 4ental Health; *Mental Health Programs; *Mexican Americans; *Older Adults; Policy Formation; iolitics; Research Methodology; *Research Needs; *Social Science Research; Social Support Groups; Socioeconomic Influences IDENTIFIERS *Chicanos ABSTRACT .Focusing on the direction future tesearch on the Chicano elderly should take, the 10 papers address theory development, methodological approach, social policy and problems, mental health service delivery, and issues of mental illness. The first seven papers discuss: the theoretical perspectiNies of research pertaining to mental health and the Mexicano elders; Chicano culture and mental health among the elderly; the extent and heterogengity of natural helping networks among the Chicano elderly; politics of elderly Mexican Americans, especially political-behavior related to mental health; economic implications of aging and'Chicalio mental health; the premises and underlying values of Mexican and Anglo service delivery systems; differences whiCh create problems in Chicano use of services; linguistic and sociocultural factors which' affect the delivery of mental health services; research.in the Chicano community; and an approach that views the risearcher as an "objective" insider. "Forecasting Future Cohorts of Mexicano Elders" by Ernesto Galarza is a philosophical paper regarding the future and the C icano elderly.
    [Show full text]