DOCSLIB.ORG

Management Issues in Information Technology

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Management Issues in Information Technology E-Leader Budapest 2010 Management Issues in Information Technology Oya Şanlı Microsoft Certified Business Solutions Specialist and President of Paydeg Corporation Istanbul, Turkey Abstract Information Technology and Management explores the many different technologies inherent in the field of information technology (IT) and their impact on information systems design, functionality, operations, and management. There are many managerial roles for an IT Manager. Mintzberg classic role model includes six managerial roles: resource allocator, leader, spokesman, monitor, liaison, and entrepreneur. On top of these roles, IT manager has to have an idea about many more management issues, such as change management, helpdesk management, network management, human management, content management, service management, investment management, process management, problem management, incident management, stress management and so on.. Today, we should add outsource management with the Cloud computing concepts. Knowing all of these management concepts with the Mintzberg roles, IT managers are able to better operate their department and serve to the business. Management Issues in Information Technology are listed below: 1. Network Management 2. Service Management 3. Helpdesk Management 4. Application Management 5. Development Management 6. Project Management 7. Risk Management 8. Change Management 9. Human Management 10. Content Management 11. Lean Management 12. Rights Management 13. Systems Management 14. Outsourcing Management 15. Time Management 16. Security Management 17. Performance Management 18. Release Management 19. Asset Management 20. Knowledge Management 21. Data Management 22. Portfolio Management 23. Investment Management E-Leader Budapest 2010 24. Resource Management 25. Business Process Management 26. IT Financial Management 27. Strategic Management 28. Stress Management 29. Relationship Management 30. Incident Management 31. Problem Management 32. Alert Management 33. Capacity Management 34. Configuration Management 35. Patch Management 36. Role Management 37. Life cycle Management 38. Archive Management 39. Regulation Management 40. Scientific Management Introduction Enterprises have made significant investment s in network and systems management solutions and processes. The focus of IT is shifting from merely gathering massive amounts of data to targeting and delivering information to people who can act on it in a timely fashion, no matter where they are. If we think of the evolution on computing machines from ENIAC-1946 to today’s mobile phone and software from first proposed by Alan Turing in his 1935 essay Computable numbers with an application to the Decision problem to the today’s systems and programming software the management of hardware and software have improved and become complex . 1. Mintzberg’s managerial role models Figure 1 Eniac 785px Figure 2 Mobile Phone Mintzberg identified ten separate roles in managerial work, each role defined as an organized collection of behaviors belonging to an identifiable function or position. He separated these roles into three subcategories: interpersonal contact (1, 2, 3), information processing (4, 5, 6) and decision making (7-10). 1. Figurehead: the manager performs ceremonial and symbolic duties as head of the organization 2. Leader: fosters a proper work atmosphere and motivates and develops subordinates 3. Liaison: develops and maintains a network of external contacts to gather information 4. Monitor: gathers internal and external information relevant to the organization 5. Disseminator: transmits factual and value based information to subordinates 6. Spokesperson: communicates to the outside world on performance and policies 7. Entrepreneur: designs and initiates change in the organization E-Leader Budapest 2010 8. Disturbance handler: deals with unexpected events and operational breakdowns 9. Resource allocator: controls and authorizes the use of organizational resources 10. Negotiator: participates in negotiation activities with other organizations and individuals Mintzberg next analyzed individual manager's use and mix of the ten roles according to the six work related characteristics. He identified four clusters of independent variables: external, function related, individual and situational. He concluded that eight role combinations were 'natural' configurations of the job: • Contact manager -- figurehead and liaison • Political manager -- spokesperson and negotiator • Entrepreneur -- entrepreneur and negotiator • Insider -- resource allocator • Real-time manager -- disturbance handler • Team manager -- leader • Expert manager -- monitor and spokesperson • New manager -- liaison and monitor Today, this study which is made at 1973 still valid, maybe we may add keep track of legislation and laws. 2. Managements issues in IT Management With the evolution of computing machines managements in IT Management improved and increased. At Eniac time, in 1946 there were programmers like Jean Bartik, Electrical Engineers like Dr. John Vincent Atanasoff , and academicians like Dr. John W. Mauchly and Dr. J. Presper Eckert. There were no need for management; they were trying to find faster ways to perform mathematical computations. UNIVAC I was the first mass-produced computer. In 1956, Westinghouse Electric Company installed a UNIVAC computer in its East Pittsburgh plant. The UNIVAC was used to calculate company payrolls, sales records, analysis of sales performance and other company business. Management practice began at this point. There was a need for programmers and operators which were operating the system and preparing magnetic tapes. Therefore the managements below were required. E-Leader Budapest 2010 1. Service Management 2. Development Management 3. Human Management 4. Systems Management 5. Time Management 6. Performance Management 7. Data Management 8. Stress Management 9. Problem Management 10. Scientific Management 11. Release Management Till the first Pc which is called as Simon introduced at 1950 by Berkley Enterprises, some other management perspectives such as mentioned below were in take place. IT departments were formed. Improvements on machines caused IT people learn about change management. Mainframes were able to do more than just calculating payrolls at the business side, so process, project and strategic management became important. In August, 1962, Licklider and Welden Clark published the paper "On-Line Man Computer Communication", one of the first descriptions of a networked future. In October, 1962, Licklider was hired by Jack Ruina as Director of the newly established IPTO within DARPA, with a mandate to interconnect the United States Department of Defense's main computers at Cheyenne Mountain, the Pentagon, and SAC HQ. There he formed an informal group within DARPA to further computer research. 12. Business Process Management 13. Project Management 14. Change Management 15. Strategic Management The first ARPANET link was established between the University of California, Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969. By December 5, 1969, a 4-node network was connected by adding the University of Utah and the University of California, Santa Barbara. ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used. Stemming from the first specifications of TCP in 1974, TCP/IP emerged in mid-late 1978 in nearly final form. By 1981, the associated standards were published as RFCs 791, 792 and 793 and adopted for use. The British Post Office, Western Union International and Tymnet collaborated to create the first international packet switched network, referred to as the International Packet Switched Service (IPSS), in 1978. This network grew from Europe and the US to cover Canada, Hong Kong and Australia by 1981. By the 1990s it provided a worldwide networking infrastructure. In 1981 IBM introduce desktop 5150 PC (8088/VLSI). It was perhaps the first to wear the "PC" label, but that was IBM's only innovation. They sure sold a bunch of them, though. The Simon's architecture was based on relays. The programs were run from a standard paper tape with five rows of holes for data. The registers and ALU could store only 2 bit. The data entry was made through the punched paper or by five keys on the front panel of the machine. The output was provided by five lamps. E-Leader Budapest 2010 The punched tape served not only for data entry, but also as a memory for the machine. The instructions were carried out in sequence, as they were read from the tape. The machine was able to perform four operations: addition, negation, greater than, and selection. Figure 3 Point to Point connection Ethernet was developed at Xerox PARC between 1973 and 1975. In 1979 3Com (by the three- company consortium: Digital Equipment Corporation, Intel Corporation, and Xerox Corporation) was formed. 3Com built the first 10 Mbit/s Ethernet adapter (1981). This was followed quickly by DEC's Unibus to Ethernet adapter, which DEC sold and used internally to build its own corporate network, which reached over 10,000 nodes by 1986; far and away the largest extant computer network in the world at that time. The original IEEE 802.3 standard was based on, and was very similar to, the Ethernet Version 1.0 specification. The draft standard was approved by the 802.3 working group in 1983 and was subsequently published as an official standard in 1985 (ANSI/IEEE Std. 802.3-1985). Since then, a number of supplements
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women in Computing
    History of Computing CSE P590A (UW) PP190/290-3 (UCB) CSE 290 291 (D00) Women in Computing Katherine Deibel University of Washington [email protected] 1 An Amazing Photo Philadelphia Inquirer, "Your Neighbors" article, 8/13/1957 2 Diversity Crisis in Computer Science Percentage of CS/IS Bachelor Degrees Awarded to Women National Center for Education Statistics, 2001 3 Goals of this talk ! Highlight the many accomplishments made by women in the computing field ! Learn their stories, both good and bad 4 Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace ! Translated and extended Menabrea’s article on Babbage’s Analytical Engine ! Predicted computers could be used for music and graphics ! Wrote the first algorithm— how to compute Bernoulli numbers ! Developed notions of looping and subroutines 5 Garbage In, Garbage Out The Analytical Engine has no pretensions whatever to originate anything. It can do whatever we know how to order it to perform. It can follow analysis; but it has no power of anticipating any analytical relations or truths. — Ada Lovelace, Note G 6 On her genius and insight If you are as fastidious about the acts of your friendship as you are about those of your pen, I much fear I shall equally lose your friendship and your Notes. I am very reluctant to return your admirable & philosophic 'Note A.' Pray do not alter it… All this was impossible for you to know by intuition and the more I read your notes the more surprised I am at them and regret not having earlier explored so rich a vein of the noblest metal.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Pioneer / Kim Todd
    Copyright © 2015 Truman State University Press, Kirksville, Missouri, 63501 All rights reserved tsup.truman.edu Cover art: Betty Jean Jennings, ca. 1941; detail of ENIAC, 1946. Cover design: Teresa Wheeler Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Todd, Kim D., author. Jean Jennings Bartik : computer pioneer / Kim Todd. pages cm—(Notable Missourians) Summary: “As a young girl in the 1930s, Jean Bartik dreamed of adventures in the world beyond her family’s farm in northwestern Missouri. After college, she had her chance when she was hired by the U.S. Army to work on a secret project. At a time when many people thought women could not work in technical fields like science and mathematics, Jean became one of the world’s first computer programmers. She helped program the ENIAC, the first successful stored-program computer, and had a long career in the field of computer science. Thanks to computer pioneers like Jean, today we have computers that can do almost anything.”—Provided by publisher. Audience: Ages 10-12. Audience: Grades 4 to 6. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-61248-145-6 (library binding : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-61248-146-3 (e-book) 1. Bartik, Jean--Juvenile literature. 2. Women computer scientists—United States—Biography—Juvenile literature. 3. Computer scientists— United States—Biography—Juvenile literature. 4. Women computer programmers— United States—Biography—Juvenile literature. 5. Computer programmers—United States—Biography—Juvenile literature. 6. ENIAC (Computer)—History—Juvenile literature. 7. Computer industry—United States—History—Juvenile literature. I. Title. QA76.2.B27T63 2015 004.092--dc23 2015011360 No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any format by any means without written permission from the publisher.
    [Show full text]
  • Working on ENIAC: the Lost Labors of the Information Age
    Working on ENIAC: The Lost Labors of the Information Age Thomas Haigh www.tomandmaria.com/tom University of Wisconsin—Milwaukee & Mark Priestley www.MarkPriestley.net This Research Is Sponsored By • Mrs L.D. Rope’s Second Charitable Trust • Mrs L.D. Rope’s Third Charitable Trust Thanks for contributions by my coauthors Mark Priestley & Crispin Rope. And to assistance from others including Ann Graf, Peter Sachs Collopy, and Stephanie Dick. www.EniacInAction.com CONVENTIONAL HISTORY OF COMPUTING www.EniacInAction.com The Battle for “Firsts” www.EniacInAction.com Example: Alan Turing • A lone genius, according to The Imitation Game – “I don’t have time to explain myself as I go along, and I’m afraid these men will only slow me down” • Hand building “Christopher” – In reality hundreds of “bombes” manufactured www.EniacInAction.com Isaacson’s “The Innovators” • Many admirable features – Stress on teamwork – Lively writing – References to scholarly history – Goes back beyond 1970s – Stresses role of liberal arts in tech innovation • But going to disagree with some basic assumptions – Like the subtitle! www.EniacInAction.com Amazon • Isaacson has 7 of the top 10 in “Computer Industry History” – 4 Jobs – 3 Innovators www.EniacInAction.com Groundbreaking for “Pennovation Center” Oct, 2014 “Six women Ph.D. students were tasked with programming the machine, but when the computer was unveiled to the public on Valentine’s Day of 1946, Isaacson said, the women programmers were not invited to the black tie event after the announcement.” www.EniacInAction.com Teams of Superheroes www.EniacInAction.com ENIAC as one of the “Great Machines” www.EniacInAction.com ENIAC Life Story • 1943: Proposed and approved.
    [Show full text]
  • Programming Women: Gender at the Birth of the Computing Age
    Feras 1 Programming Women: Gender at the Birth of the Computing Age Allie Feras ID#: 1914546 Honors in History Honors Capstone Advisor: Kimberly Sim 29 April 2010 In the spring of 1946, the public got its first glimpse of the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) at a press demonstration of a ballistics trajectory Feras 2 problem created by Frances Elizabeth Snyder Holberton and Betty Jean Bartik, who had labored all night in preparation. However, when stories of the first electronic computer, which was faster than any existing analog computer, made their way into the morning papers neither woman received any credit. Instead, reporters focused on the ENIAC’s male inventors, John Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert, who had built the machine to keep up with the demand World War II had created for faster and faster computation of firing tables to be used on the front. The omission of these women was the beginning of a long history in which women’s contributions to computing were marginalized. Holberton, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania who had previously worked as a statistician for The Farm Journal , and Bartik, a graduate of Northwest Missouri State Teachers College in math and English, were among a group of women who were the first to program an electronic computer. 1 These women, all of whom had at least some mathematics experience, were drawn into the war effort to work compute firing tables by hand and were later assigned to the ENIAC where they shaped this newly created technological field. Although the ENIAC, housed at the Moore School of Engineering at the University of Pennsylvania, had been classified, when the war ended the “electronic brain” captured the public’s imagination and the computer age began.
    [Show full text]
  • Doing Mathematics on the ENIAC. Von Neumann's and Lehmer's
    Doing Mathematics on the ENIAC. Von Neumann's and Lehmer's different visions.∗ Liesbeth De Mol Center for Logic and Philosophy of Science University of Ghent, Blandijnberg 2, 9000 Gent, Belgium [email protected] Abstract In this paper we will study the impact of the computer on math- ematics and its practice from a historical point of view. We will look at what kind of mathematical problems were implemented on early electronic computing machines and how these implementations were perceived. By doing so, we want to stress that the computer was in fact, from its very beginning, conceived as a mathematical instru- ment per se, thus situating the contemporary usage of the computer in mathematics in its proper historical background. We will focus on the work by two computer pioneers: Derrick H. Lehmer and John von Neumann. They were both involved with the ENIAC and had strong opinions about how these new machines might influence (theoretical and applied) mathematics. 1 Introduction The impact of the computer on society can hardly be underestimated: it affects almost every aspect of our lives. This influence is not restricted to ev- eryday activities like booking a hotel or corresponding with friends. Science has been changed dramatically by the computer { both in its form and in ∗The author is currently a postdoctoral research fellow of the Fund for Scientific Re- search { Flanders (FWO) and a fellow of the Kunsthochschule f¨urMedien, K¨oln. 1 its content. Also mathematics did not escape this influence of the computer. In fact, the first computer applications were mathematical in nature, i.e., the first electronic general-purpose computing machines were used to solve or study certain mathematical (applied as well as theoretical) problems.
    [Show full text]
  • To Give WITI Members Some Perspective, Jean and Timothy
    OLYMPIC PLAZA 11500 Olympic Blvd., Suite 400 Los Angeles, CA 90064 (818) 788-9484 To give WITI Members some perspective, Jean and Timothy Bartik revisited how the six "Women of the ENIAC," WITI Hall of Fame Inductees Kay Antonelli, Jean Bartik, Betty Holberton, Marlyn Meltzer, Frances Spence and Ruth Teitelbaum, fit the criteria for induction into the WITI Hall of Fame in 2005. All the Women of the ENIAC were already inducted to the WITI Hall of Fame in 1997. WITI audaciously asked the Bartiks, as a writing exercise, to fill in the nomination form once again. They graciously agreed to take the WITI challenge with pride. Below are the questions from the 2005 Nomination Form and the responses from Jean and Timothy. WITI Hall of Fame Criteria and Required Questions Hall of Fame recipients include women who have made outstanding contributions based on one or more of the following criteria: 1. Directly made an exceptional contribution to the advancement of science and/or technology. 2. Facilitated and created programs that motivate young women to choose careers in science and technology. 3. Enabled and encouraged other scientific and technical women to advance in their careers 4. Created scientific or technological innovations, which promote environmental harmony, support humanitarian endeavors or improve the human condition. Based on the above recipient criteria, please answer the following questions. Answering these questions is required. Please give thorough and complete answers to questions below. 1. Based on the criteria above, which of these criteria best describes the outstanding contributions of the nominee and why? The Women of the ENIAC, Kay Antonelli, Jean Bartik, Betty Holberton, Marlyn Meltzer, Frances Spence and Ruth Teitelbaum, directly made a contribution to the advancement of science and technology by developing the first programs or software for the first electronic computer, the ENIAC, in the mid 1940s.
    [Show full text]
  • The ENIAC: the Grandfather of All Computers
    The ENIAC: The Grandfather of all Computers Brian L. Stuart Drexel University The ENIAC 1 What Is ENIAC? • Large-scale computing system • Built during WWII • Dedicated February 15, 1946 • Converted to sequential instruction execution in 1948 • Retired 1955 • Used for: – Atomic bomb development – Ballistics trajectories – Number theory – Supersonic air flow – Weather prediction – and more 2 Common Statistics • 40 racks, each 8’ by 2’ • About 18,000 tubes • 100KHz basic clock • 200µS addition time • About 150KW of power 3 Key People 4 Key People Herman Goldstine Arthur Burks Harry Huskey 5 Key People • Kay Mauchly (Kathleen McNulty Mauchly Antonelli) • Fran Bilas (Frances Bilas Spence) • Jean Bartik (Betty Jean Jennings Bartik) • Betty Holberton (Frances Elizabeth Snyder Holberton) • Ruth Lichterman (Ruth Lichterman Teitelbaum) • Marlyn Wescoff (Marlyn Wescoff Meltzer) • Adele Goldstine (Adele Katz Goldstine) 6 Key People Kay Mauchly Fran Bilas Jean Bartik 7 Key People Betty Holberton Ruth Lichterman Marlyn Wescoff 8 Key People 9 Basic Architecture • Initiating unit • Cycling unit • Two-panel master programmer • 20 Accumulator units • Multiplying unit • Divider/Square rooter unit • 3 Function table units • Constant transmitter/card reader unit • Card punch unit 10 Moore School Layout 11 Unusual Characteristics • No bulk writeable memory • No separation between storage and computation • Divider/square rooter not always exact • Initially programmed with wires and switches • Feels like a dataflow architecture 12 Accumulator • 10 digits + sign (P
    [Show full text]
  • The Women of ENIAC
    The Women of ENIAC W. BARKLEY FRITZ A group of young women college graduates involved with the EFJIAC are identified. As a result of their education, intelligence, as well as their being at the right place and at the right time, these young women were able to per- form important computer work. Many learned to use effectively “the machine that changed the world to assist in solving some of the important scientific problems of the time. Ten of them report on their background and experi- ences. It is now appropriate that these women be given recognition for what they did as ‘pioneers” of the Age of Computing. introduction any young women college graduates were involved in ties of some 50 years ago, you will note some minor inconsiskn- NI[ various ways with ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integra- cies, which arc to be expected. In order to preserve the candor and tor And Computer) during the 1942-195.5 period covering enthusiasm of these women for what they did and also to provide ENIAC’s pre-development, development, and 10-year period of today’s reader and those of future generations with their First-hand its operational usage. ENIAC, as is well-known, was the first accounts, I have attempted to resolve only the more serious incon- general purpose electronic digital computer to be designed, built, sistencies. Each of the individuals quoted, however, has been and successfully used. After its initial use for the Manhattan Proj- given an opportunity to see the remarks of their colleagues and to ect in the fall of 194.5 and its public demonstration in February modify their own as desired.
    [Show full text]
  • John W. Mauchly Papers Ms
    John W. Mauchly papers Ms. Coll. 925 Finding aid prepared by Holly Mengel. Last updated on April 27, 2020. University of Pennsylvania, Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts 2015 September 9 John W. Mauchly papers Table of Contents Summary Information....................................................................................................................................3 Biography/History..........................................................................................................................................4 Scope and Contents....................................................................................................................................... 6 Administrative Information........................................................................................................................... 7 Related Materials........................................................................................................................................... 8 Controlled Access Headings..........................................................................................................................8 Collection Inventory.................................................................................................................................... 10 Series I. Youth, education, and early career......................................................................................... 10 Series II. Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania.................................
    [Show full text]
  • Jean Jennings Bartik, a Computer Pioneer, Dies at 86 - Nytimes.Com 4/12/11 10:16 AM
    Jean Jennings Bartik, a Computer Pioneer, Dies at 86 - NYTimes.com 4/12/11 10:16 AM HOME PAGE TODAY'S PAPER VIDEO MOST POPULAR TIMES TOPICS Subscribe to The Times Log In Register Now Help Search All NYTimes.com Business Day WORLD U.S. N.Y. / REGION BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY SCIENCE HEALTH SPORTS OPINION ARTS STYLE TRAVEL JOBS REAL ESTATE AUTOS Global DealBook Markets Economy Energy Media Personal Tech Small Business Your Money Jean Bartik, Software Pioneer, Dies at 86 Log in to see what your friends Log In With Facebook are sharing on nytimes.com. By STEVE LOHR Privacy Policy | What’s This? Published: April 7, 2011 Jean Jennings Bartik, one of the first computer programmers and a pioneering RECOMMEND What’s Popular Now forerunner in a technology that came to be known as software, died on March TWITTER Poetry for A Stuffed Polar 23 at a nursing home in Poughkeepsie, N.Y. She was 86. Everyday Life Bear Won’t Do SIGN IN TO E- for Berlin’s Fans MAIL Enlarge This Image The cause was congestive heart disease, her of Knut son, Timothy Bartik, said. PRINT Ms. Bartik was the last surviving member of REPRINTS the group of women who programmed the SHARE Eniac, or Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, which is credited as the first all-electronic digital computer. Northwest Missouri State University and the The Eniac, designed to calculate the firing Jean Jennings Bartik Computing Museum Jean Bartik, right, and Kay McNulty trajectories for artillery shells, turned out to be a historic Mauchly Antonelli, widow of John demonstration project.
    [Show full text]
  • Last Eniac Programmer Jean Bartik Passes Away
    LAST ENIAC PROGRAMMER JEAN BARTIK PASSES AWAY By Kathy Kleiman, 3.24.2011 I am sorry to share with you that late last night, Betty Jean Jennings Bartik, the last of the original ENIAC Programmers, passed away. She was 86 years old. Jean, as she was known to her friends, left her family farm in Missouri at the age of 20 to answer the call of the Army’s call for women mathematicians during World War II. She became a “Computer” in Philadelphia, hand-computing ballistics trajectories, and quickly one of the original six ENIAC Programmers (programming the enormous machine to perform the ballistics differential calculus equations they had calculated by hand). She and fellow programmer Betty Holberton led the programming, and their program became famous when it was used to introduce the ENIAC and its engineers to the world in 1946 (the Programmers were never introduced). Jean then led the team that converted ENIAC to a stored-program machine, and went on to be part of the early team at Eckert Mauchly Computer Corporation. There she helped created UNIVAC, the world’s first commercial computer. The rest, of course, is history. Jean was a dynamic personality, warm and happy. She was thrilled when she came to be recognized later in life with significant awards, and enjoyed the excitement she inspired when young people met her and the inspiration she provided to girls, and boys, to study computer science. She was a friend, a mentor and role model. We have lost a part of our computer and Internet history. Thank you, Kathy Kleiman Historian of the ENIAC Programmers ADDITIONAL QUOTES “Jean Bartik was one of the most creative and interesting people I ever met.
    [Show full text]
  • The World's First Programmers, the Women of the ENIAC, to Come To
    13351-D Riverside Drive #441 Sherman Oaks, CA 91423 818-788-9484 The World's First Programmers, the Women of the ENIAC, to come to NYC February 23 to speak about the history of women in computing and Harvard’s President Summer's recent controversial comments. New York City, January 31, 2005 -- Kathleen McNulty Mauchly Antonelli and Jean Jennings Bartik will speak at the February 23, NYC WITI Network Meeting on the history of women in computing and Harvard’s President Larry Summer's recent controversial remarks regarding the fitness of women for careers in technology and science. The WITI Hall of Fame will assemble at the WITI Tenth Anniversary Celebration of the WITI Hall of Fame on September 17, 2005 to honor the 2005 recipients to the WITI Hall of Fame. WITI will also honor the 55 recipients already inducted to the WITI Hall of Fame. ................................................................................................................................. To give WITI Members some perspective, Jean and Timothy Bartik revisited how the six "Women of the ENIAC," WITI Hall of Fame Inductees Kay Antonelli, Jean Bartik, Betty Holberton, Marlyn Meltzer, Frances Spence and Ruth Teitelbaum, fit the criteria for induction into the WITI Hall of Fame in 2005. All the Women of the ENIAC were already inducted to the WITI Hall of Fame in 1997. WITI audaciously asked the Bartiks, as a writing exercise, to fill in the nomination form once again. They graciously agreed to take the WITI challenge with pride. Below are the questions from the 2005 Nomination Form and the responses from Jean and Timothy. WITI Hall of Fame Criteria and Required Questions Hall of Fame recipients include women who have made outstanding contributions based on one or more of the following criteria: 1.
    [Show full text]