Kemano Project – 70 Years of Development
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Terrace Official, Defends Dog Control Here Gas Deal $For B.C. Kemano To
: 231T..[or.... r. TD~A~7 PARL~A',E~'I' BLD~S 7ICTORIA B C Terrace official, defends dog control here By DON SCHAFFER Herald Staff Writer bylaws governing ownership of animals within here. because they_ don't allow cows and sheep municipal boundaries " wlmin their boundaries, like Terrace does," he killing problem because they don't allow sheep and goats." Keith Norman, Terrace's' municipal treasurer, "Kitimat doesn't have thesame problem we do said. "They wouldn't have the sheep and goat- says mat comparing the dog problems in Norman said the dog-control procedures in Terrace and Kifimat is like comparing apples Terrace are much more efficient t~an the ones in: and oranges. YET ANOTHER DOG ATTACK Kitimat. • There has apparently been yet another attack on a "they were pretty shook up." Terrace resident's livestock. i6Th e sztuatlons• . m• the two places are com- The next morning he noticed a huge rip on the hind "We (the municipality) pick up way more dogs Alan Mernett of 5242 Soucie Avenue had to destroy end of one of the sheep, which as a result had to be than Kitimat does, so i[isn't fmr to say that we p,letely different," Norman said Wednesday. one of his four sheep Thursday after dogs attacked The problem we have here is that Terrace is a destroyed. don't have as good control over our stray dogs. In rural community while Kitimat is an urban them Wednesday evening. He said he entered the "It is the first time I've had an attack," he said, fact, our dog control is better." one." sheep barn at about 11 p.m. -
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study On
Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Enbridge Gateway Pipeline An Assessment of the Impacts of the Proposed Enbridge Gateway Pipeline on the Carrier Sekani First Nations May 2006 Carrier Sekani Tribal Council i Aboriginal Interests & Use Study on the Proposed Gateway Pipeline ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Carrier Sekani Tribal Council Aboriginal Interests & Use Study was carried out under the direction of, and by many members of the Carrier Sekani First Nations. This work was possible because of the many people who have over the years established the written records of the history, territories, and governance of the Carrier Sekani. Without this foundation, this study would have been difficult if not impossible. This study involved many community members in various capacities including: Community Coordinators/Liaisons Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Bev Ketlo, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Sara Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Rosa McIntosh, Saik’uz First Nation Bev Bird & Ron Winser, Tl’azt’en Nation Michael Teegee & Terry Teegee, Takla Lake First Nation Viola Turner, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Elders, Trapline & Keyoh Holders Interviewed Dick A’huille, Nak’azdli First Nation Moise and Mary Antwoine, Saik’uz First Nation George George, Sr. Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Rita George, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Patrick Isaac, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Peter John, Burns Lake Band Alma Larson, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Betsy and Carl Leon, Nak’azdli First Nation Bernadette McQuarry, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Aileen Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Donald Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Guy Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Vince Prince, Nak’azdli First Nation Kenny Sam, Burns Lake Band Lillian Sam, Nak’azdli First Nation Ruth Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Ryan Tibbetts, Burns Lake Band Joseph Tom, Wet’suwet’en First Nation Translation services provided by Lillian Morris, Wet’suwet’en First Nation. -
Vernon & District Family History Society Library Catalogue
Vernon & District Family History Society Library Catalogue Location Title Auth. Last Notes Magazine - American Ancestors 4 issues. A local history book and is a record of the pioneer days of the 80 Years of Progress (Westlock, AB Committee Westlock District. Many photos and family stories. Family Alberta) name index. 929 pgs History of Kingman and Districts early years in the 1700s, (the AB A Harvest of Memories Kingman native peoples) 1854 the Hudson Bay followed by settlers. Family histories, photographs. 658 pgs Newspapers are arranged under the place of publication then under chronological order. Names of ethnic newspapers also AB Alberta Newspapers 1880 - 1982 Strathern listed. Photos of some of the newspapers and employees. 568 pgs A history of the Lyalta, Ardenode, Dalroy Districts. Contains AB Along the Fireguard Trail Lyalta photos, and family stories. Index of surnames. 343 pgs A local history book on a small area of northwestern Alberta from Flying Shot to South Wapiti and from Grovedale to AB Along the Wapiti Society Klondyke Trail. Family stories and many photos. Surname index. 431 pgs Alberta, formerly a part of the North-West Territories. An An Index to Birth, Marriage & Death AB Alberta index to Birth, Marriage and Death Registrations prior to Registrations prior to 1900 1900. 448 pgs AB Ann's Story Clifford The story of Pat Burns and his ranching empire. History of the Lower Peace River District. The contribution of AB Around the Lower Peace Gordon the people of Alberta, through Alberta Culture, acknowledged. 84 pgs Illustrated Starting with the early settlers and homesteaders, up to and AB As The Years Go By... -
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community 5000BC
Timeline: Cheslatta Carrier Nation and “Southside” Community (Updated to March 3 2021 by Mike Robertson) Please contact me for additions and/or corrections [email protected] 5000BC Archaeological evidence confirms 7000 years of human occupation in the Cheslatta Territory 1763 British Royal Proclamation reserved undefined North American land for Aboriginal people. 1770 est “Grandmother Cheslatta” born 1774 Juan Perez Hernandez claimed the Northwestern coast of North America for Spain. 1791 Spanish explorer Esteban Jose Martinez traded copper sheets to Nootka Sound Chief Maquinna for sawn timber. 1793 Alexander Mackenzie became the first white man to travel through Carrier and Sekani territories while looking for fur-trading areas for the North West Company. 1805-1807 - Simon Fraser established four trading posts in Carrier and Sekani territories: Fort McLeod, Fort George, Fort St. James and Fort Fraser. Until the Hudson Bay Company and North West Company joined together in 1821, Fort St. James was the centre of government and commerce in British Columbia (then called New Caledonia). It claims to be the oldest established white settlement on the B.C. Mainland 1807 February 10th Simon Fraser wrote a letter to express what he witnessed in Stella (Stellaquo). “Almost all Natlians are gone over to Steela.. to grand feast to burn and exhume a couple of chiefs that died of late. When they return from there they will go to the mountains to kill Caribou.” 1828 Chief Kwah captured James Douglas at Ft. St. James, whom he held until his release was negotiated. The incident lead to conflict among different Carrier Nations. Douglas went on to become the first governor of the united colony of British Columbia. -
News Release
NEWS RELEASE For Immediate Release Ministry of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation 2019IRR0036-000704 Cheslatta Carrier Nation April 17, 2019 Cheslatta Carrier Nation, Province sign agreements to address historic wrong VICTORIA ʹMore than 65 years after their lands were flooded to make way for the creation of the Nechako Reservoir, the Cheslatta Carrier Nation have signed agreements with the Province of British Columbia that provide restitution and redress for impacts suffered by their community and their peoples. In 1952, the Cheslatta Nation peoples were evicted from their homes on two weeks͛notice and forcibly resettled outside their traditional lands. Their lands, villages, cultural and spiritual sites were then flooded as the newly built Kenney Dam filled what is now known as the Nechako Reservoir. At a private ceremony in Victoria, Chief Corrina Leween and Councillors Ted Jack and Hazel Burt of Cheslatta Nation, along with Scott Fraser, Minister of Indigenous Relations and Reconciliation, signed a Settlement Agreement and an Interim Reconciliation Agreement. Together, these agreements will provide the Cheslatta Nation with funding and lands to create a base for future community, social and economic development. Under the terms of the Settlement Agreement, Cheslatta will propose certain lands for transfer and tenures. A period of extensive engagement with neighbouring First Nations and stakeholders will proceed before final land parcels can be determined. Community support for a final settlement has been strong, with unanimous endorsement of the Settlement Agreement from Cheslatta voters in a ratification process concluded on March 14, 2019. Cheslatta Nation has requested that terms of the agreement remain confidential for one year pending their negotiations with other parties. -
Kemano Hydroelectric Development, BC
Canadian Geotechnical Society Canadian Geotechnical Achievements 2017 Kemano Hydroelectric Development Kenney Dam; Kemano Tunnel and Powerhouse Geographical location Key References Lawton FL. 1953. The Kemano-Kitimat Hydro- South of Kitimat, British Columbia Electric Power Development. Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, Vol 101, pp 887-909. Reports for Aluminum Company of Canada When it began or was completed Ltd: Dolmage V. 1951. Geology of the Kemano- Began in 1951; completed in 1954 Tahtsa Tunnel. Dolmage V and Campbell DD. 1961. Kemano Tunnel Inspection and Repair Why a Canadian geotechnical achievement? 1961 – Geology. See also: When initiated in 1951, this project was the largest hydroelectric http://www.kitimatmuseum.ca/node/3 power development ever financed with private capital. Its completion in 1954 coincided with the completion of the aluminum smelter in Kitimat. The short construction period is Photographs (permission pending) just one of many feats of this project that was built in the remote coastal mountains of BC with no road access. When completed, the associated Kenney Dam (97 m high and 457 m wide along the top) across the Nechako River was the 3rd highest rock fill dam in the world. The 16 km long Kemano tunnel provided almost 800 m of head to the underground powerhouse. The tunnel and underground powerhouse required excavation of 13.3 million m3 of rock. Tunneling advance-rate records were set and the underground powerhouse was the largest underground development in the world, at that time. This massive engineering project had unprecedented logistical Kenney Dam construction, October 1952. Kitimat challenges and costs, which required a very large workforce and Museum photo #00016. -
Rivers at Risk: the Status of Environmental Flows in Canada
Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada Prepared by: Becky Swainson, MA Research Consultant Prepared for: WWF-Canada Freshwater Program Acknowledgements The authors would like to acknowledge the valuable contributions of the river advocates and professionals from across Canada who lent their time and insights to this assessment. Also, special thanks to Brian Richter, Oliver Brandes, Tim Morris, David Schindler, Tom Le Quesne and Allan Locke for their thoughtful reviews. i Rivers at Risk Acronyms BC British Columbia CBM Coalbed methane CEMA Cumulative Effects Management Association COSEWIC Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada CRI Canadian Rivers Institute DFO Fisheries and Oceans Canada EBF Ecosystem base flow IBA Important Bird Area IFN Instream flow needs IJC International Joint Commission IPP Independent Power Producer GRCA Grand River Conservation Authority LWR Low Water Response MOE Ministry of Environment (Ontario) MNR Ministry of Natural Resources (Ontario) MRBB Mackenzie River Basin Board MW Megawatt NB New Brunswick NGO Non-governmental organization NWT Northwest Territories P2FC Phase 2 Framework Committee PTTW Permit to Take Water QC Quebec RAP Remedial Action Plan SSRB South Saskatchewan River Basin UNESCO United Nations Environmental, Scientific and Cultural Organization US United States WCO Water Conservation Objectives ii Rivers at Risk Contents Rivers at Risk: The Status of Environmental Flows in Canada CONTENTS Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................... -
Language List 2019
First Nations Languages in British Columbia – Revised June 2019 Family1 Language Name2 Other Names3 Dialects4 #5 Communities Where Spoken6 Anishnaabemowin Saulteau 7 1 Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN 1. Anishinaabemowin Ojibway ~ Ojibwe Saulteau Plains Ojibway Blueberry River First Nations Fort Nelson First Nation 2. Nēhiyawēwin ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN Cree Nēhiyawēwin (Plains Cree) 1 West Moberly First Nations Plains Cree Many urban areas, especially Vancouver Cheslatta Carrier Nation Nak’albun-Dzinghubun/ Lheidli-T’enneh First Nation Stuart-Trembleur Lake Lhoosk’uz Dene Nation Lhtako Dene Nation (Tl’azt’en, Yekooche, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Nak’azdli) Nak’azdli Whut’en ATHABASKAN- ᑕᗸᒡ NaZko First Nation Saik’uz First Nation Carrier 12 EYAK-TLINGIT or 3. Dakelh Fraser-Nechakoh Stellat’en First Nation 8 Taculli ~ Takulie NA-DENE (Cheslatta, Sdelakoh, Nadleh, Takla Lake First Nation Saik’uZ, Lheidli) Tl’azt’en Nation Ts’il KaZ Koh First Nation Ulkatcho First Nation Blackwater (Lhk’acho, Yekooche First Nation Lhoosk’uz, Ndazko, Lhtakoh) Urban areas, especially Prince George and Quesnel 1 Please see the appendix for definitions of family, language and dialect. 2 The “Language Names” are those used on First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia (http://fp-maps.ca) and were compiled in consultation with First Nations communities. 3 The “Other Names” are names by which the language is known, today or in the past. Some of these names may no longer be in use and may not be considered acceptable by communities but it is useful to include them in order to assist with the location of language resources which may have used these alternate names. -
Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate
WATER RELEASE FACILITY AT KENNEY DAM UPDATED CONCEPTUAL LAYOUT AND COST ESTIMATE Prepared for: NECHAKO ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT FUND MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE by: Report No.: KC-155 (PP1229) May 2001 Klohn Crippen NEEF - Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate Original signed and sealed by C. J. Wilson, 18 May 2001 Prepared By: Chris Wilson, P.Eng. Project Manager Original signed and sealed by N. Heidstra, 18 May 2001 Reviewed By: Neil Heidstra, P.Eng. Chief Engineer Report No.: KC-155 May 2001 Klohn Crippen NEEF - Water Release Facility at Kenney Dam Updated Conceptual Layout and Cost Estimate TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................... iii 1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Terms Of Reference ................................................................................... 1-1 1.2 Background................................................................................................. 1-1 1.3 Scope Of Work............................................................................................ 1-2 2. CRITERIA .............................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Basic Configuration.................................................................................... -
Food Web E.2. Electronic Appendix
E.2. Electronic Appendix - Food Web Elements of the Fraser River Basin Upper River (above rkm 210) Food webs: Microbenthic algae (periphyton), detritus from riparian vegetation and littoral insects (especially midges) are key components supporting fish production in the mainstem upper Fraser and larger tributaries. Collector-gatherers (invertebrates feeding on fine particulate organic material) are the most abundant functional feeding group, making up to 85% of the invertebrate species on the latter two rivers. Smaller tributaries are dominated by collector, shredder and grazer insect feeding modes (Reece and Richardson 2000). There is a general increasing trend in insect abundance from the headwaters of the main river to the lower river (Reynoldson et al. 2005). Juvenile stream-type Chinook rear along the shorelines of the upper river and tributaries and some overwinter under ice as the river margins usually freeze over here. Juvenile Chinook diets in the main stem and tributaries include larval plecopterans, empheropterans, chironomids and terrestrial insects (Homoptera, Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Arachnida; Russell et al. 1983, Rogers et al. 1988, Levings and Lauzier 1991). Rainbow trout and northern pikeminnow consume mainly sculpins in the Nechako River as well as a variety of insects (Brown et al. 1992). Stressors: Water quality and habitat conditions have changed food webs in specific locations in the upper river. However, compared to other rivers in North America, water quality is good (Reynoldson et al. 2005), even with five pulp mills currently operating in the megareach. The food web of the Thompson River was stimulated in the past by low concentrations of bleached Kraft pulp mill effluent released into the river (Dube and Culp 1997); it is not known if this is still happening as treatment techniques for effluent have changed. -
Habitat-Based Methods to Estimate Spawner Capacity for Chinook
C S A S S C C S Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Secrétariat canadien de consultation scientifique Research Document 2002/114 Document de recherche 2002/114 Not to be cited without Ne pas citer sans permission of the authors * autorisation des auteurs * Habitat-based methods to estimate Méthodes axées sur l’habitat pour estimer spawner capacity for chinook salmon in la capacité d’accueil de saumons the Fraser River watershed quinnats géniteurs dans le réseau fluvial du fleuve Fraser C. K. Parken1 , J. R. Irvine1, R. E. Bailey2, I. V. Williams3 1Fisheries and Oceans Canada Science Branch, Stock Assessment Division Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, B.C. V9T 6N7 2Fisheries and Oceans Canada BC Interior, Resource Management 1278 Dalhousie Drive Kamloops, B.C. V2B 6G3 3I.V. Williams Consulting Ltd. 3565 Planta Rd. Nanaimo, B.C. V9T 1M1 * This series documents the scientific basis for the * La présente série documente les bases scientifiques evaluation of fisheries resources in Canada. As such, des évaluations des ressources halieutiques du Canada. it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames Elle traite des problèmes courants selon les échéanciers required and the documents it contains are not dictés. Les documents qu’elle contient ne doivent pas intended as definitive statements on the subjects être considérés comme des énoncés définitifs sur les addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing sujets traités, mais plutôt comme des rapports d’étape investigations. sur les études en cours. Research documents are produced in the official Les documents de recherche sont publiés dans la language in which they are provided to the langue officielle utilisée dans le manuscrit envoyé au Secretariat. -
Fish 2002 Tec Doc Draft3
BRITISH COLUMBIA MINISTRY OF WATER, LAND AND AIR PROTECTION - 2002 Environmental Indicator: Fish in British Columbia Primary Indicator: Conservation status of Steelhead Trout stocks rated as healthy, of conservation concern, and of extreme conservation concern. Selection of the Indicator: The conservation status of Steelhead Trout stocks is a state or condition indicator. It provides a direct measure of the condition of British Columbia’s Steelhead stocks. Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) are highly valued by recreational anglers and play a locally important role in First Nations ceremonial, social and food fisheries. Because Steelhead Trout use both freshwater and marine ecosystems at different periods in their life cycle, it is difficult to separate effects of freshwater and marine habitat quality and freshwater and marine harvest mortality. Recent delcines, however, in southern stocks have been attributed to environmental change, rather than over-fishing because many of these stocks are not significantly harvested by sport or commercial fisheries. With respect to conseration risk, if a stock is over fished, it is designated as being of ‘conservation concern’. The term ‘extreme conservation concern’ is applied to stock if there is a probablity that the stock could be extirpated. Data and Sources: Table 1. Conservation Ratings of Steelhead Stock in British Columbia, 2000 Steelhead Stock Extreme Conservation Conservation Healthy Total (Conservation Unit Name) Concern Concern Bella Coola–Rivers Inlet 1 32 33 Boundary Bay 4 4 Burrard