Illicit Manufacture Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Africa
Southern Africa Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 South Africa 2015 ARQ Unknown 29 12 6 3 1 4 24 1 0 29 0 Total laboratories specified by substance, South Africa-2015: 29
South Africa 2013 HONLAF Methaqualone 8 8
HONLAF Hydroponic 11 11
HONLAF Methcathinone 7 7
HONLAF GHB 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, South Africa-2013: 27
Western and Central Africa Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Nigeria 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Nigeria-2015: 2
Nigeria 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Nigeria-2014: 2
Nigeria 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Nigeria-2012: 4
Nigeria 2011 ARQ Unknown 1 1 1 1 Methamphetamine (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Nigeria-2011: 1
Americas
Page 1 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015.
Central America Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 El Salvador 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, El Salvador-2015:
El Salvador 2013 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified), Crack 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, El Salvador-2013: 1
Guatemala 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 5 5 5 0 4
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 5 5 5 0 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Guatemala-2015:
Guatemala 2014 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 5 0 5
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 0 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Guatemala-2014: 9
Guatemala 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 0 4
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 4 0 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Guatemala-2013: 8
Honduras 2015 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Honduras-2015: 1
Northern America Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 2 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Canada 2014 ARQ Alprazolam 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0
ARQ MDA 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 Ketamine, Methamphetamine (non-specified)
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
ARQ GHB 3 2 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 0
ARQ Ephedrine 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
ARQ MDMA 4 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 3 1 Methamphetamine (non-specified)
ARQ Cannabis oil 7 5 0 1 1 5 0 0 0 7 0
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 29 4 7 18 0 0 3 1 0 26 3 Ephedrine Total laboratories specified by substance, Canada-2014: 50
Canada 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 13 6 0 7 0 0 0 6 0 7 6
ARQ LSD 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2
ARQ MDMA 2 1 1 1 2
ARQ Ketamine 1 1
ARQ Synthetic drugs 1 1 1 1
ARQ Cannabis oil 4 3 1 3 4
ARQ Mushrooms 1 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Canada-2013: 25
Canada 2012 ARQ MDMA 5 3 1 1 2 1 4 1 MDP2P
ARQ GHB 4 2 2 1 1 4
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 19 13 3 3 8 5 19
ARQ Fentanyl 1 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 2 2 1 2
ARQ JWH-018 1 1 1 1
ARQ Cannabis oil 3 2 1 1 1 3
ARQ MDA 2 1 1 1 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Canada-2012: 37
Page 3 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Canada 2011 ARQ Unknown 1 1 1 1
ARQ MDMA 4 4 3 1 4
ARQ GHB 4 3 1 4
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 35 19 2 14 5 20 8 33 2 Phencyclidine (PCP)
ARQ Fentanyl 2 2 1 1 0 2 PMA
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methcathinone 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Canada-2011: 48
Mexico 2015 ARQ Heroin 3 3 3
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 192 192 192 Total laboratories specified by substance, Mexico-2015: 195
Mexico 2014 ARQ Morphine 9 9 9 9
ARQ Heroin 10 10 10
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 131 131 131 Total laboratories specified by substance, Mexico-2014: 150
Mexico 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 122 122 122
ARQ Heroin 3 3 3
ARQ Non-specified 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Mexico-2013: 128
Mexico 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 259 259 259
ARQ Heroin 4 4 4
ARQ Unknown 7 7 7 Total laboratories specified by substance, Mexico-2012: 270
Mexico 2011 ARQ Heroin 5 5
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2
OC2012 Unknown 61 61
OC2012 Methamphetamine (non-specified) 159 159 Total laboratories specified by substance, Mexico-2011: 227
Page 4 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. United States of America 2015 ARQ MDMA 11 7 1 3 4 0 1 2 11
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 9 9 7 2 9
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 61 42 9 10 25 9 7 1 61
ARQ Tetrohydrocannabinol 260 231 12 17 142 45 40 1 260
ARQ Methcathinone 11 4 3 4 4 0 0 0 11
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 7,560 4,845 966 1,749 4,131 491 204 10 7,560
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Fentanyl 3 2 1 2 3
ARQ GBL, GHB 3 3 1 2 3
ARQ Phencyclidine (PCP) 18 5 2 11 5 18
ARQ Psilocybin 5 3 2 2 1 5
ARQ Anabolic steroids 18 15 3 11 3 1 18 Total laboratories specified by substance, United States of America-2015: 7,960
United States of America 2014 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 1 1 2
ARQ Psilocybin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 63 60 3 30 6 16 10 63
ARQ Tetrohydrocannabinol 103 85 7 11 49 21 20 1 103
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 10 8 2 6 1 1 10
Govt Methamphetamine (non-specified) 5,935 4,985 950 5,935 Total laboratories specified by substance, United States of America-2014: 6,115
Page 5 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. United States of America 2013 ARQ MDMA 16 14 2 0 6 3 4 1 16
ARQ Anabolic steroids 1 1 1
ARQ Psilocybin 4 4 0 0 2 1 1 4
ARQ Methcathinone 11 4 3 4 3 1 0 0 11
ARQ Tetrohydrocannabinol 16 14 2 0 8 3 3 0 16
ARQ Ketamine 1 1 1
ARQ Cannabis oil 7 7 0 0 6 0 1 0 7
ARQ GBL, GHB 8 6 2 0 1 1 1 8
ARQ Fentanyl 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 11 10 1 0 5 3 2 0 11
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 63 47 5 11 37 6 4 0 63
ARQ Phencyclidine (PCP) 26 10 12 4 0 0 3 2 26
Govt Methamphetamine (non-specified) 7,932 6,746 1,186 7,932 Total laboratories specified by substance, United States of America-2013: 8,097
United States of America 2012 ARQ Anabolic steroids 2 1 1 1 2
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 84 49 16 19 31 14 3 1 84
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 14 12 2 10 2 14
ARQ Cannabis oil 4 3 1 3 4
ARQ Tetrohydrocannabinol 14 13 1 6 3 2 2 14
ARQ MDMA 15 11 4 4 3 4 15
ARQ Methcathinone 25 17 1 7 12 2 3 25
ARQ Psilocybin 7 7 5 1 1 7
ARQ GBL, GHB 6 3 3 3 6
ARQ Phencyclidine (PCP) 21 7 12 2 1 2 4 21
Govt Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9,126 7,703 1,423 9,126 Total laboratories specified by substance, United States of America-2012: 9,319
Page 6 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. United States of America 2011 ARQ LSD 1 1 1 1
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 8 8 3 4 1 8
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Cannabis oil 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 57 45 6 6 28 12 4 1 57
ARQ MDMA 5 2 2 1 1 1 5
ARQ Tetrohydrocannabinol 5 2 2 1 1 1 5
ARQ Psilocybin 5 5 3 1 1 5
ARQ Methcathinone 10 7 1 2 6 1 10
ARQ Phencyclidine (PCP) 31 7 21 3 1 3 3 31
ARQ GBL, GHB 8 5 3 1 4 8
Govt Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9,166 7,915 1,251 9,166 Total laboratories specified by substance, United States of America-2011: 9,298
South America Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Argentina 2015 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 12 12 12 0
ARQ Synthetic drugs 1 1 1
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 4 4 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Argentina-2015: 17
Argentina 2014 ARQ Synthetic drugs 3 3 3
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 8 8 8
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 4 4 0 4 Cocaine (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Argentina-2014: 15
Argentina 2013 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 29 29 Total laboratories specified by substance, Argentina-2013: 29
Argentina 2012 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 31 31 Total laboratories specified by substance, Argentina-2012: 31
Page 7 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Argentina 2011 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 24 24 Total laboratories specified by substance, Argentina-2011: 24
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2015 ARQ Coca base 4,234 4,234
ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 73 73 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bolivia (Plurinational State of)-2015: 4,307
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2014 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 74 74
ARQ Coca base 5,306 5,306 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bolivia (Plurinational State of)-2014: 5,380
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2012 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 37 37
ARQ Coca base 4,433 4,433 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bolivia (Plurinational State of)-2012: 4,470
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 2011 Govt Cocaine (non-specified) 5,252 5,252 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bolivia (Plurinational State of)-2011: 5,252
Brazil 2015 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 10 10 10 10 10
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 8 8 8 8 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Brazil-2015: 18
Brazil 2014 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 18 0 18 18 18 18 Total laboratories specified by substance, Brazil-2014: 18
Chile 2015 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 10 10 Coca base Total laboratories specified by substance, Chile-2015: 10
Chile 2014 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 22 22 22 Total laboratories specified by substance, Chile-2014: 22
Chile 2013 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 9 9 9 Total laboratories specified by substance, Chile-2013: 9
Chile 2012 ARQ Coca paste 8 7 7 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Chile-2012: 8
Page 8 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Colombia 2015 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 236 236 236 236
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Coca base 3,602 3,602 3,602 3,602
ARQ Potassium permanganate 12 12 12 12 Total laboratories specified by substance, Colombia-2015: 3,851
Colombia 2014 ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1
ARQ Potassium permanganate 9 9 9
ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 163 163 163
ARQ Coca paste 2,177 2,177 2,177 Total laboratories specified by substance, Colombia-2014: 2,351
Colombia 2013 ARQ Potassium permanganate 3 3 3
ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 208 208 208
ARQ Heroin 1 208
ARQ Coca paste 2,131 2,131 2,131
OC2015 Heroin 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Colombia-2013: 2,343
Colombia 2012 ARQ Coca paste 2,110 2,110 2,110
ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 246 246 246
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1
ARQ Potassium permanganate 8 8 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Colombia-2012: 2,365
Colombia 2011 ARQ Potassium permanganate 7 7 7 7
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Coca base 2,200 2,200 2,200 2,200
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 201 201 201 201 Total laboratories specified by substance, Colombia-2011: 2,409
Ecuador 2015 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 1 1 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Ecuador-2015: 2
Page 9 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Ecuador 2013 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Ecuador-2013: 2
Ecuador 2012 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Ecuador-2012: 4
Ecuador 2011 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 5 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Ecuador-2011: 5
Peru 2014 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 27 27
ARQ Coca base 598 598 Total laboratories specified by substance, Peru-2014: 625
Peru 2012 Govt Coca paste 1,146 1,146
Govt Cocaine Hydrochloride 26 26 Total laboratories specified by substance, Peru-2012: 1,172
Peru 2011 ARQ Coca paste 1,498 1,498 1,498 1,498
ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 19 19 19 19 Total laboratories specified by substance, Peru-2011: 1,517
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2012 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 24 24 24 Total laboratories specified by substance, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)-2012: 24
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 2011 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 17 17 17 17 Total laboratories specified by substance, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)-2011: 17
Asia
East and South-East Asia Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - g s i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Cambodia 2012 SMART Ecstasy (non-specified), 1 1 Methamphetamine (non-specified)
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Cambodia-2012: 6
Page 10 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Cambodia 2011 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Cambodia-2011: 2
China 2015 ARQ Non-specified 593 593 Total laboratories specified by substance, China-2015: 593
China 2014 OC2016 Non-specified 86 86
OC2016 Ketamine 89 89
OC2016 Methamphetamine (non-specified) 376 376 Total laboratories specified by substance, China-2014: 551
China 2013 ARQ Ketamine 118 118
OC2015 Methamphetamine (non-specified) 397 397 Total laboratories specified by substance, China-2013: 515
China 2012 SMART Ketamine 81 81
SMART Unknown 17 17
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 228 228 Total laboratories specified by substance, China-2012: 326
Hong Kong SAR, China 2015 ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Crack 4 4 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hong Kong SAR, China-2015: 5
Hong Kong SAR, China 2014 ARQ Crack 11 11 11 11 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hong Kong SAR, China-2014: 11
Hong Kong SAR, China 2013 ARQ Crack 6 6 6 6
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 0 6 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hong Kong SAR, China-2013: 6
Hong Kong SAR, China 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Ketamine 1 1 1 1
ARQ Crack 8 8 8 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hong Kong SAR, China-2012: 10
Hong Kong SAR, China 2011 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 0 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hong Kong SAR, China-2011: 0
Page 11 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Indonesia 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3
DAINAP Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Indonesia-2015: 4
Indonesia 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3
ARQ MDMA 4 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Indonesia-2014: 7
Indonesia 2013 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2
SMART Ecstasy (non-specified) 0 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Indonesia-2013: 2
Indonesia 2012 ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 2 2 2
ARQ Precursors (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4 3 1 Ecstasy (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Indonesia-2012: 7
Indonesia 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 14 13 12 2 Unknown
ARQ Controlled Medicines 2 2 2
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 5 6 3 2 Unknown Total laboratories specified by substance, Indonesia-2011: 21
Japan 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 0 Total laboratories specified by substance, Japan-2015: 1
Malaysia 2015 DAINAP Nimetazepam 1 1
DAINAP Heroin 15 15
DAINAP Ecstasy (non-specified) 7 7
DAINAP Methamphetamine (non-specified) 16 16 Total laboratories specified by substance, Malaysia-2015: 39
Malaysia 2014 ARQ MDMA 6 6 6 6
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 11 11 9 2 10 1 Methamphetamine (non-specified)
ARQ Heroin 8 8 8 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Malaysia-2014: 25
Page 12 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Malaysia 2013 SMART Ecstasy (non-specified) 8 8
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 18 18 Total laboratories specified by substance, Malaysia-2013: 26
Malaysia 2012 SMART Amphetamine (non-specified) 21 21
SMART Ecstasy (non-specified) 6 6
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 21 21 Total laboratories specified by substance, Malaysia-2012: 48
Malaysia 2011 ARQ Nimetazepam 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 13 10 3 Ecstasy (non-specified), Heroin
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 6 4 2 Heroin, Methamphetamine (non-specified)
ARQ Heroin 7 5 2 Ecstasy (non-specified), Methamphetamine (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Malaysia-2011: 27
Myanmar 2015 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Myanmar-2015: 3
Myanmar 2014 DAINAP Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Myanmar-2014: 2
Myanmar 2013 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Myanmar-2013: 2
Myanmar 2012 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 1
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 1 3 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Myanmar-2012: 5
Myanmar 2011 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Myanmar-2011: 2
Philippines 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 Total laboratories specified by substance, Philippines-2015: 2
Philippines 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine hydrochloride 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Philippines-2014: 2
Page 13 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Philippines 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine hydrochloride 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Philippines-2013: 1
Philippines 2012 FU Methamphetamine hydrochloride 7 7 Total laboratories specified by substance, Philippines-2012: 7
Philippines 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine hydrochloride 6 6 Total laboratories specified by substance, Philippines-2011: 6
Republic of Korea 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Republic of Korea-2015: 4
Republic of Korea 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 0
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Republic of Korea-2013: 4
Republic of Korea 2012 ARQ GHB 2 2 2
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Republic of Korea-2012: 3
Thailand 2013 SMART Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1
SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Thailand-2013: 6
Thailand 2012 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 6 6 Total laboratories specified by substance, Thailand-2012: 6
Thailand 2011 SMART Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Thailand-2011: 4
Viet Nam 2013 SMART Ecstasy (non-specified) 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Viet Nam-2013: 3
Near and Middle East /South-West Asia Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - g s i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 14 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Afghanistan 2015 ARQ Unknown 3 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Afghanistan-2015: 3
Afghanistan 2014 CNPA Heroin 41 41 Total laboratories specified by substance, Afghanistan-2014: 41
Afghanistan 2013 CNPA Heroin 71 71 Total laboratories specified by substance, Afghanistan-2013: 71
Afghanistan 2012 Govt Non-specified 74 74 Total laboratories specified by substance, Afghanistan-2012: 74
Afghanistan 2011 Govt Non-specified 42 42 Total laboratories specified by substance, Afghanistan-2011: 42
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 216 216 216 Total laboratories specified by substance, Iran (Islamic Republic of)-2015: 216
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 340 340 Total laboratories specified by substance, Iran (Islamic Republic of)-2014: 340
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 445 445 Unknown Total laboratories specified by substance, Iran (Islamic Republic of)-2013: 445
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 214 214 Total laboratories specified by substance, Iran (Islamic Republic of)-2012: 214
Lebanon 2012 ARQ Captagon 1 1 3 1 1 Amphetamine base Total laboratories specified by substance, Lebanon-2012: 1
Lebanon 2011 ARQ Amphetamine base 3 3 3
ARQ Captagon 2 3 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Lebanon-2011: 5
South Asia Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - g s i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Page 15 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. India 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 0 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, India-2015: 1
India 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4 3 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, India-2014: 4
India 2012 ARQ Ketamine 1 1 1 1 1 0 1
ARQ Heroin 3 1 2 Morphine Total laboratories specified by substance, India-2012: 4
India 2011 ARQ Ephedrine 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 0 1 Ketamine Total laboratories specified by substance, India-2011: 2
Europe
Eastern Europe Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Belarus 2013 ARQ Hashish 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 3 3
ARQ Psychotropic substances 3 3 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belarus-2013: 7
Belarus 2012 ARQ JWH-018 1 1 1 1
ARQ alpha-PVP 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 6 6 6 6
ARQ Mephedrone 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belarus-2012: 10
Page 16 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Belarus 2011 ARQ JWH-018 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 9 9
ARQ Methadone 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belarus-2011: 11
Russian Federation 2015 ARQ alpha-PVP 2 2 2
ARQ AM2201 1 1 1
ARQ Dextromethorphan 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 33 31 2
ARQ Desomorphine 2 2
ARQ Mephedrone 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Russian Federation-2015: 40
Russian Federation 2014 ARQ Cannabis oil, Hashish 3 3
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 35 34 1
ARQ 3-Methylfentanyl (3-MF, Mefentanyl) 1 1
ARQ Methadone 2 1 1
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Russian Federation-2014: 46
Russian Federation 2013 ARQ Methadone 2 2
ARQ Desomorphine 3 3
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 25 25
ARQ Cannabis oil, Hashish 4 4
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Russian Federation-2013: 36
Page 17 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Russian Federation 2012 ARQ Methadone 2 1 1 Unknown
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 38 38
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 4 4
ARQ Cannabis oil, Hashish 1 0 1
ARQ Desomorphine 1 1
ARQ MDMA 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Russian Federation-2012: 49
Russian Federation 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 27 25 2
ARQ Desomorphine 5 5
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 1 0 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Russian Federation-2011: 37
Ukraine 2015 ARQ Unknown 143 143 Total laboratories specified by substance, Ukraine-2015: 143
South-Eastern Europe Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Albania 2015 MDG Heroin 1 1
MDG Cocaine (non-specified) 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Albania-2015: 2
Bulgaria 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 12 12 12 12 0 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bulgaria-2014: 12
Bulgaria 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 35 35 35 35 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bulgaria-2013: 35
Bulgaria 2012 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3 3
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 4 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bulgaria-2012: 7
Page 18 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Bulgaria 2011 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 8 7 1 8
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Bulgaria-2011: 11
Romania 2015 OC2016 5 Fluoro AKB48, AB-Fubinaca, Manitol, 1 1 1 0 1 MDMB-CHMICA
OC2016 3-MMC, 5 Fluoro AKB48, 5F-MDMB- 1 1 1 0 1 PINACA, AB-Fubinaca, bk-MPA, MDMB- CHMICA, PB-22
OC2016 AKB-48f, Ethylphenidate, JWH-018 1 1 1 0 1 indazole analogue, XLR-11 Total laboratories specified by substance, Romania-2015: 3
Romania 2013 OC2017 Mephedrone 1 1 1 1
OC2017 4-Methylbuphedrone, 4- 1 1 1 1 Methylethcathinone (4-MEC), 5 Fluoro AKB48, AKB-48f, AM2201, JWH 210, MAM2201, UR-144, UR144-Cycloropir
OC2017 JWH-018, MDPV, UR-144 1 1 1 1
OC2017 5 Fluoro AKB48, AKB-48f 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Romania-2013: 4
Serbia 2015 ARQ Synthetic cannabioids (non-specified) 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Serbia-2015:
Turkey 2015 ARQ Synthetic drugs 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Turkey-2015: 3
Turkey 2013 ARQ Synthetic cannabioids (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Turkey-2013: 1
Turkey 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 2 2 2
ARQ Synthetic cannabioids (non-specified) 4 4 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Turkey-2012: 7
Turkey 2011 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 1 2 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Turkey-2011: 3
Page 19 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015.
Western & Central Europe Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Austria 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 7 1 9
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Austria-2015: 10
Austria 2014 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3 3
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 8 1 9 Total laboratories specified by substance, Austria-2014: 12
Austria 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 5 5 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Austria-2013: 5
Austria 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 7 7 Total laboratories specified by substance, Austria-2012: 7
Austria 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Austria-2011: 2
Belgium 2015 ARQ Benzylmethylketone 4 4 4
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 8 8 2 6 Benzylmethylketone
ARQ MDMA 3 2 1 2 1 Amphetamine (non-specified)
ARQ GHB 3 3 3 3
ARQ Synthetic drugs 5 3
ARQ Unknown 13 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belgium-2015: 18
Page 20 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Belgium 2014 ARQ Benzylmethylketone 4 4 4 4
ARQ Precursors (non-specified) 5 4
ARQ Unknown 2 2 2 2
ARQ Unknown 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 6 6 6 2 4 Precursors (non-specified)
ARQ GHB 4 4 4 4
ARQ Unknown 22 4 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belgium-2014: 17
Belgium 2013 ARQ Benzylmethylketone 1 1 1 1
ARQ GHB 2 2 2 2
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Non-specified 1 1 1 0 1
ARQ Unknown 14 0
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 7 7 1 7 4 3 Precursors (non-specified)
ARQ MDMA 4 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 Ecstasy (non-specified), MDMA Total laboratories specified by substance, Belgium-2013: 16
Belgium 2012 ARQ Unknown 2 2 1 2
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1
ARQ GHB 1 1 1 1
ARQ MDMA 1 1 1 0 1
ARQ Legal highs 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belgium-2012: 7
Belgium 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Belgium-2011: 3
Czechia 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 263 263 263
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1
ARQ Codeine 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Czechia-2015: 265
Page 21 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Czechia 2014 ARQ Heroin 1 1 1
ARQ Codeine 2 2 2
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 272 272 272 Total laboratories specified by substance, Czechia-2014: 275
Czechia 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 261 261 261 Total laboratories specified by substance, Czechia-2013: 261
Czechia 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 235 235 235
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 199 199 199 Total laboratories specified by substance, Czechia-2012: 434
Czechia 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 338 338
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 165 56 43 38 28 165
ARQ Heroin 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Czechia-2011: 506
Estonia 2013 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Estonia-2013: 1
Estonia 2012 ARQ GHB 3 3 4 4 3 3
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Estonia-2012: 4
Estonia 2011 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2
ARQ GHB 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Estonia-2011: 3
France 2013 ARQ Synthetic drugs 2 1 2 0 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, France-2013: 2
France 2011 ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1 0 1 Unknown Total laboratories specified by substance, France-2011: 1
Germany 2015 ARQ Fentanyl 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 9 9
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Germany-2015: 12
Page 22 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Germany 2014 ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 11 11 9 2 11
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3 3
ARQ GHB 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Germany-2014: 16
Germany 2013 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 11 10 1 9 1 11
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 9 8 1 8 9 Total laboratories specified by substance, Germany-2013: 20
Germany 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 13 12 1 12 13
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 8 1 9
ARQ MDA 1 1 1 1
ARQ GHB 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Germany-2012: 24
Germany 2011 ARQ GHB 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 10 10 10 10
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 8 8 7 1 8 Total laboratories specified by substance, Germany-2011: 19
Greece 2015 ARQ Marijuana (herb) 2 2 2 Hashish
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 61 61 61
ARQ Heroin 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Greece-2015: 68
Greece 2014 ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 44 44 44
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2
ARQ Heroin 3 3 3 Cocaine (non-specified)
ARQ Heroin 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Greece-2014: 52
Page 23 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Greece 2013 ARQ Heroin 4 4 4
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 22 22 22
ARQ Heroin 1 0 1 Cocaine (non-specified)
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 5 5 5 Total laboratories specified by substance, Greece-2013: 32
Greece 2012 ARQ Heroin 7 0 7 Cannabis (non-specified)
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 25 25
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2
ARQ Heroin 1 0 1 Cocaine (non-specified)
ARQ Heroin 6 6 6 Total laboratories specified by substance, Greece-2012: 41
Greece 2011 ARQ Heroin 2 2 0 2 Cannabis (non-specified)
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 3 3 3
ARQ Heroin 4 4 0 4 Cocaine (non-specified)
ARQ Cannabis (non-specified) 16 16 16 16
ARQ Marijuana (herb) 4 4 2 2 Heroin
ARQ Heroin 6 6 6 Total laboratories specified by substance, Greece-2011: 35
Hungary 2015 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 1 1 Methamphetamine (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Hungary-2015: 2
Hungary 2014 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hungary-2014: 1
Hungary 2013 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 0
ARQ Opium 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hungary-2013: 3
Hungary 2012 ARQ Opium 2 2 2
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hungary-2012: 3
Page 24 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Hungary 2011 ARQ Acetylated opium 3 3 3 3
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 1 1 1 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Hungary-2011: 5
Latvia 2015 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Latvia-2015: 2
Latvia 2012 FU GHB 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Latvia-2012: 1
Latvia 2011 ARQ Methadone 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Latvia-2011: 2
Lithuania 2015 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 1 1 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Lithuania-2015: 2
Lithuania 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Lithuania-2013: 2
Lithuania 2012 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Lithuania-2012: 3
Netherlands 2015 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified), Ecstasy 59 59 (non-specified) Total laboratories specified by substance, Netherlands-2015: 59
Netherlands 2014 ARQ Synthetic drugs 31 31
ARQ Precursors (non-specified) 18 18
ARQ Psychotropic substances 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Netherlands-2014: 51
Netherlands 2011 ARQ Synthetic drugs 113 35 21 57 113 Total laboratories specified by substance, Netherlands-2011: 113
Norway 2015 ARQ Marijuana (herb) 30 30 Total laboratories specified by substance, Norway-2015: 30
Page 25 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Poland 2015 ARQ MDMA 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 0
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 5 15 4 1 5 0
ARQ Mephedrone 2 2 2 2 0 Total laboratories specified by substance, Poland-2015: 10
Poland 2013 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 19 18 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Poland-2013: 19
Poland 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1
ARQ Mephedrone 1 1 1 1
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 9 7 2 2 5 9
ARQ Benzylmethylketone 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Poland-2012: 13
Poland 2011 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 9 9 9 9
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2
ARQ Mephedrone 2 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Poland-2011: 13
Portugal 2015 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Portugal-2015: 1
Slovakia 2013 ARQ Pentedrone 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 7 7 5 2 7 Total laboratories specified by substance, Slovakia-2013: 8
Slovakia 2012 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 7 7 5 2 7
ARQ Pentedrone 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methcathinone 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Slovakia-2012: 9
Slovakia 2011 ARQ Fentanyl 1 1 1 1 1 1
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Slovakia-2011: 1
Page 26 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Spain 2015 ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Spain-2015: 3
Spain 2014 ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1
ARQ Synthetic drugs 3 3 3 3
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Spain-2014: 6
Spain 2013 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 1 2 1 1 ATS (excluding Ecstasy)
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2 2 0 Unknown
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1 1 Heroin Total laboratories specified by substance, Spain-2013: 5
Spain 2012 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 1
ARQ Heroin 1 1 1
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Spain-2012: 5
Spain 2011 ARQ Cocaine Hydrochloride 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Spain-2011: 3
Sweden 2015 ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Sweden-2015: 2
Sweden 2014 ARQ Non-specified 1 1 2
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 1 1 2
ARQ Cocaine (non-specified) 2 2 2 Total laboratories specified by substance, Sweden-2014:
Switzerland 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 3 3 3 3 Total laboratories specified by substance, Switzerland-2013: 3
Oceania
Page 27 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015.
Oceania Breakdown by phase Breakdown by scale Breakdown according to additional substances s L u a O L M b b a P t s e D h N s b r t s S d e
I o a u o u a n u w L y i r n c m S u r m K d d
b a n a i c s e m t t d i b u s p t b o t h t m e s s h o l c t i s s s - a e r
t s c a s e m r a h i t a
i t r r o i i
t r n a w s o n g e
g e l e o i a l n o a l c i - - s g i n e e e s s n t i a l f e * n Country or Territory Year Source Main substances h Additional substances
l l s y 1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Australia 2014 ARQ Heroin homebake 2 2
ARQ MDA 7 7
ARQ Anabolic steroids 1 1
ARQ GBL 10 10
ARQ Synthetic cannabioids (non-specified) 2 2
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1
ARQ Non-specified 241 241
ARQ Amphetamine (non-specified) 159 159 GHB Total laboratories specified by substance, Australia-2014: 423
Australia 2013 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 11 10 1 11 11
ARQ GHB 3 3
ARQ Heroin homebake 1 1 Methylamphetamine
ARQ Phencyclidine (PCP) 5 5
ARQ GHB 3 3 Methylamphetamine
ARQ Pseudoephedrine 4 4
ARQ Cannabis oil 5 0 5 Methylamphetamine
ARQ Heroin homebake 2 2
ARQ Methylamphetamine 270 270 Total laboratories specified by substance, Australia-2013: 304
Australia 2012 ARQ ATS (excluding Ecstasy) 332 11 50 189 1 245 53 21 13 332
ARQ Pseudoephedrine 4 4 4 4
ARQ MDMA 2 1 1 1 1 2
ARQ 2C-B 1 1 Total laboratories specified by substance, Australia-2012: 339
Page 28 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015. Australia 2011 Govt Heroin homebake 4 4
Govt Cannabis oil 3 3
SMART MDMA 16 16
SMART ATS (excluding Ecstasy) 556 556 Total laboratories specified by substance, Australia-2011: 579
New Zealand 2015 ARQ Unknown 21 21 21
ARQ Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) 1 1 1
ARQ Heroin homebake 2 2 2
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 45 45 45 Total laboratories specified by substance, New Zealand-2015: 69
New Zealand 2014 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 55 13 0 42 0 55 55 0
ARQ Unknown 26 21 21 26 Total laboratories specified by substance, New Zealand-2014: 81
New Zealand 2013 ARQ GBL 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 Mescaline
ARQ MDMA 2 2 1 1
ARQ Unknown 21 21 0 21 21
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 53 53 53 53 0 47 6 0 53 Total laboratories specified by substance, New Zealand-2013: 77
New Zealand 2012 ARQ Heroin 3 3 3 3 3
ARQ Explosives 2 1 1 2 1 1 Party Pills
ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 84 20 20 64 4 83 1 84
ARQ Ecstasy (non-specified) 1 1 1 1 1 1
ARQ GBL 2 1 1 2 1 1 2
ARQ Party Pills 2 2 2 1 1 Explosives Total laboratories specified by substance, New Zealand-2012: 94
New Zealand 2011 ARQ Methamphetamine (non-specified) 109 20 106 3 GBL, MDMA Total laboratories specified by substance, New Zealand-2011: 109
Page 29 of 30 Number of clandestine laboratories* detected, 2011-2015.
* The terminology and the categorizations used in these data are based on the relevant question in the Annual Report Questionnaire (ARQ), specifically questions 49-53, Part 4 (Extent and patterns of and trends in drug crop cultivation and drug manufacture and trafficking). In particular, the term “laboratory” is used in a broad sense consistent with its use in the ARQ, and includes, apart from synthesis laboratories, establishments dedicated to various forms of processing (such as cutting, tableting), storage and disposal of equipment or chemicals (dumpsites). See footnotes for detailed explanations
1. At “synthesis laboratories” (also known as “powder laboratories”), synthetic drugs, drug intermediates and precursor chemicals in any form are manufactured from precursor and other chemicals. Such laboratories may or may not be operational at the time of discovery.
2. Laboratories dedicated to refining, tableting, cutting and packaging are where drugs are processed but where no evidence of synthesis exists. MDMA powder is pressed into tablets, powder or liquid methamphetamine is refined into the crystal form, drug powders are diluted (“cut”) to increase bulk and maximize profits and materials temporarily disguised for trafficking purposes are recovered (e.g. for cocaine conversion). There is no evidence of drug synthesis at the location. 3. At sites where equipment or chemicals are stored there may be some or even all the components needed to manufacture drugs, but there is no evidence that drug synthesis or any other operation is taking place.
4. Dumping sites are locations where equipment, packaging or chemical waste from synthesis laboratories have been discarded. However, no evidence exists that drug synthesis is taking place at such locations.
5. In “kitchen laboratories” only basic equipment and simple procedures are used. Typically, those operating in such laboratories have a limited or non-existent knowledge of chemistry and simply follow instructions. Usually, there are no significant stores of precursors and the amount of drugs or other substances manufactured is for personal use (a typical manufacture cycle for amphetamine-type stimulants would yield less than 50 grams of the substance).
6. People operating in other small-scale laboratories have advanced chemical knowledge. At such laboratories, more complex amphetamine-type stimulants may be manufactured. They may be of similar size to “kitchen laboratories” but frequently employ non-improvised equipment. They may also include experimental laboratories. The amount manufactured is typically for personal use or for use by a limited number of close associates (a typical manufacture cycle for amphetamine-type stimulants would yield less than 500 grams of the substance.
7. Medium-to-large-scale laboratories use commercially available standard equipment and glassware (in some cases, custom-made equipment) and may operate for longer periods of time. They are not very mobile, making it possible to recover precursor chemicals and equipment in many cases (it is these types of laboratories for which production estimates are the most viable and reliable). The amount manufactured at such sites is primarily for illicit economic gain (a typical manufacture cycle for amphetamine-type stimulants would yield between 0.5 kg and 50 kg of the substance). 8. Industrial-scale laboratories use oversized equipment and glassware that is either custom-made or purchased from industrial processing sources. Such industrial operations produce significant amounts of amphetamine-type stimulants in very short periods of time, the amount being limited only by access to precursors, reagents and consumables in adequate quantities and the logistics and manpower to handle large amounts of drugs or chemicals and process them into the next step (a typical manufacture cycle for amphetamine-type stimulants would yield 50 kg or more).
Sources: Annual Report Questionnaire (ARQ); Meeting of Heads of National Drug Law Enforcement Agencies, Africa (HONLAF); Official Communication on WDR-2012 (OC2012); Government (Govt); Official Communication on WDR-2015 (OC2015); UNODC SMART Programme (SMART); Official Communication on WDR-2016 (OC2016); Drug Abuse Information Network for Asia and the Pacific (DAINAP); Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan (CNPA); Mini Dublin Group (MDG); Official Communication on WDR-2017 (OC2017)
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