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Moutere Gravels
LAND USE ON THE MOUTERE GRAVELS, I\TELSON, AND THE DilPORTANOE OF PHYSIC.AL AND EOONMIC FACTORS IN DEVJt~LOPHTG THE F'T:?ESE:NT PATTERN. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS ( Honours ) GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND 1953 H. B. BOURNE-WEBB.- - TABLE OF CONTENTS. CRAFTER 1. INTRODUCTION. Page i. Terminology. Location. Maps. General Description. CH.AFTER 11. HISTORY OF LAND USE. Page 1. Natural Vegetation 1840. Land use in 1860. Land use in 1905. Land use in 1915. Land use in 1930. CHA.PrER 111. PRESENT DAY LAND USE. Page 17. Intensively farmed areas. Forestry in the region. Reversion in the region. CHA.PrER l V. A NOTE ON TEE GEOLOGY OF THE REGION Page 48. Geological History. Composition of the gravels. Structure and surface forms. Slope. Effect on land use. CHA.mm v. CLIMATE OF THE REGION. Page 55. Effect on land use. CRAFTER Vl. SOILS ON Tlffi: MGm'ERE GRAVELS. Page 59. Soil.tYJDes. Effect on land use. CHAPrER Vll. ECONOMIC FACTORS WrIICH HAVE INFLUENCED TEE LAND USE PATTERN. Page 66. ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS. ~- After page. l. Location. ii. 2. Natu.ral Vegetation. i2. 3. Land use in 1905. 6. Land use regions and generalized land use. 5. Terraces and sub-regions at Motupiko. 27a. 6. Slope Map. Folder at back. 7. Rainfall Distribution. 55. 8. Soils. 59. PLATES. Page. 1. Lower Moutere 20. 2. Tapawera. 29. 3. View of Orcharding Arf;;a. 34a. 4. Contoured Orchard. 37. 5. Reversion and Orchards. 38a. 6. Golden Downs State Forest. 39a. 7. Japanese Larch. 40a. B. -
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2011: a Year of Extremes
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2012 New Zealand national climate summary 2011: A year of extremes The year 2011 will be remembered as one of extremes. Sub-tropical lows during January produced record-breaking rainfalls. The country melted under exceptional heat for the first half of February. Winter arrived extremely late – May was the warmest on record, and June was the 3 rd -warmest experienced. In contrast, two significant snowfall events in late July and mid-August affected large areas of the country. A polar blast during 24-26 July delivered a bitterly cold air mass over the country. Snowfall was heavy and to low levels over Canterbury, the Kaikoura Ranges, the Richmond, Tararua and Rimutaka Ranges, the Central Plateau, and around Mt Egmont. Brief dustings of snow were also reported in the ranges of Motueka and Northland. In mid-August, a second polar outbreak brought heavy snow to unusually low levels across eastern and alpine areas of the South Island, as well as to suburban Wellington. Snow also fell across the lower North Island, with flurries in unusual locations further north, such as Auckland and Northland. Numerous August (as well as all-time) low temperature records were broken between 14 – 17 August. And torrential rain caused a State of Emergency to be declared in Nelson on 14 December, following record- breaking rainfall, widespread flooding and land slips. Annual mean sea level pressures were much higher than usual well to the east of the North Island in 2011, producing more northeasterly winds than usual over northern and central New Zealand. -
No 88, 18 November 1931, 3341
~umb. 88. 3341 SUPPLEMENT TO THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE OF THURSDAY. NOVEMBER 12, 1931. WELLINGTON, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1931. TY1'its for Election of Members of Pw·liament. [L.S.] BLEDISLOE, Governor-General. A PROCLAJI.'IATION. To ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: GREETING. KNOW ye that J, Charles, Ba.ron Bledisloe, the Governor-General of the Dominion of New Zealand, being desirous that the General Assembly of New Zealand should be holden as soon as may be, do declare that I have this day signed my Warrant directing the Clerk of the Writs to proceed with the election of members of Parliament to serve in the House of Representatives for all the electoral districts within the said Dominion of New Zealand. Given under the hand of His Excellency the' Governor-General of the Dominion of New Zealand, and issued under the Seal of that Dominion, this 12th day of November, 1931. GEO. W. FORBES. GOD SAVE THE KING ! 3342 THE NEW ZE~ GAZETTE. [No. 88 Returning O.fficers appointed. RegiBtrars of Electors appointed. T is hereby notified that each of the undermentioned T is hereby notified that each of the undermentioned persons I persons has been appointed. Registrar of Electors for I has been appointed Ret~ing Officer for the electoral the electoral district the name of which appears opposite district~ the name of which appears opposite his name. his name. Erwin Sharman Molony Auckland Central. Frank Evans Auckland Central. George Chetwyn Parker .. Auckland East. Frank Evans Auckland East. Edward William John Bowden Auckland Suburbs. Frank Evans Auckland Suburbs. Thomas Mitchell Crawford ., Auckland West. -
Recent Studies of Historical Earthquake-Induced Landsliding, Ground Damage, and Mm Intensity
59 RECENT STUDIES OF HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED LANDSLIDING, GROUND DAMAGE, AND MM INTENSITY IN NEW ZEALAND G. T. Hancox 1, N. D. Perrin 1 and G.D. Dellow 1 ABSTRACT A study of landsliding caused by 22 historical earthquakes in New Zealand was completed at the end of 1997. The main aims of that study were to: (a) study the nature and extent of landsliding and other ground damage (sand boils, subsidence and lateral spreading due to soil liquefaction) caused by historical earthquakes; (b) determine relationships between landslide distribution and earthquake magnitude, epicentre, isoseismals, faulting, geology and topography; and (c) establish improved environmental response criteria and ground classes for assigning MM intensities and seismic hazard assessments in New Zealand. Relationships developed from the study indicate that the minimum magnitude for earthquake-induced landsliding (EIL) in N.Z. is about M 5, with significant landsliding occurring at M 6 or greater. The minimum MM intensity for landsliding is MM6, while the most common intensities for significant landsliding are MM7-8. The intensity threshold for soil liquefaction in New Zealand was found to be MM7 for sand boils, and MMS for lateral spreading, although such effects may also occur at one intensity level lower in highly susceptible materials. The minimum magnitude for liquefaction phenomena in N.Z. is about M 6, compared to M 5 overseas where highly susceptible soils are probably more widespread. Revised environmental response criteria (landsliding, subsidence, liquefaction-induced sand boils and lateral spreading) have also been established for the New Zealand MM Intensity Scale, and provisional landslide susceptibility Ground Classes developed for assigning MM intensities in areas where there are few buildings. -
2000 No 20 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 Partls4
Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 Public Act 2000 No 20 Date of assent 29 June 2000 Commencement see section 2 Contents I Title 50F Crown acquisition of quota 2 Commencement where more than 80 000 000 quota shares held by other Part 1 quota owners Amendments to Fisheries Act 1996 50G Compensation for reduction Fisheries Act 1996 called principal 3 of quota Act in this Part 4 Purpose of this Part 12 Calculation of entitlement to quota 5 Interpretation following appeal 6 Notification of eligibility to receive 13 Transitional offences and penalties provisional catch history 14 Allocation of quota 7 Criteria of eligibility to receive pro- 15 Further provisions relating to allo- visional catch history for stock con- cation of quota trolled by individual catch 16 New sections 3691 to 369M inserted entitlement 3691 South Island freshwater eel 8 Commission entitled to 20 percent subject to quota management of total new quota system 9 Allocation of quota on basis of pro- 369J Transitional provision relating visional catch history to increase of total allowable 10 Notification of allocation of quota catch for freshwater eel 11 New heading and sections 50A to 369K Expiry of section 369J 50G inserted 369L Change to fishing year for ANG13 Special provisions relating to 369M Expiry of section 369L(3) allocation of quota for certain Fourth Schedule stocks 17 Amendments to schedules 18 Enactments revoked 50A Notification of allocation of provisional catch history Part 2 50B Allocation of quota on basis Allocation of quota for South Island of provisional catch -
Zealand Gazette
! ' Jumb. 81.' ' 3037 SUPPLEMENT TO THE NEW· ZEALAND GAZETTE OF THURSDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1935. WELLINGTON, MONDAY, NOVEMBER 4, 1935. Writs for Election of Members of Parliament. [L.S.] GAL WAY, Governor-General. A PROCLAMATION. To ALL' WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: GREETING. NOW ye that. I: George Vere Arundell,. Viscou~t Galway, theGovemoI'-·Gen~I'.al of the DomInIon of New Zealand, beIng deSIrous that the General Assembly ofK New Zealand should be holden as soon as may be, -do declare that I have this day signed my Warrant directing the Clerk of the Writs to proceed with the election of members of Parliament to serve in the House of Representatives for all theelectoiVail districts within the said Dominion of New Zealand. -Given under the hand of His Excellency the Governor-'General of 'the Dominion of New Zealand, and issued under the Seal of that Dominion, this 1st day of November, 1935. 'GEO. W. FORBES.' GOD SAVE THE KING! 3038 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE. [No. 81 ',r> .'.,. .. Returning Officers appointed. Registrars of Electors appointe4~ , . T is hereby notified that each of the undermentioned persons T is hereby notified that each of the undermentioned I has been appointed Returning Officer for the electoral I persons has been appointed Registrar of Electors for district the name of which appears opposite his name:- the electoral district the name of which appears opposite Erwin Sharman Molony Auckland Central. his name:- George Chetwyn Parker Auckland East. Frank Evans Auckland Central. John Laurie Auckland Suburbs. Frank Evans Auckland East. Lionel Gladstone Wood Auckland West. Frank Evans Auckland Suburbs. -
Endless Connections 22.08.12
Endless Connections: New Zealand secular intentional rural communities founded in the 1970s A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History at Massey University by Robert Jenkin 22/08/2012 1 We are the music makers, And we are the dreamers of dreams, Wandering by lone sea-breakers, And sitting by desolate streams; World-losers and world-forsakers, On whom the pale moon gleams: Yet we are the movers and shakers Of the world for ever, it seems. Arthur O'Shaughnessy, 1874 2 Acknowledgements First I thank my supervisor, Dr Kerry Taylor, who encouraged me to begin this thesis and has helped me complete it, a longer process than either of us originally expected. Throughout he has encouraged and given sound advice. I am also grateful to Dr Geoff Watson, my Post Graduate Co-ordinator for his advice and support. My partner Anne, a committed member of Rainbow Valley Community for more than thirty years, helped in many ways, and came with me on some parts of my research journey, acting as a photographer at interviews. I also thank my father Ian, whose love of people and their stories distinctively shaped the way I see the world. I have been greatly helped by Olive Jones, who last year finished a PhD thesis on New Zealand communities. We shared ideas over a twelve-month period, during which time she generously let me have copies of hard-to-find but highly relevant material. Lyman Sargent in his turn supplied me with a recently updated digital version of New Zealand Intentional Communities: A Research Guide, 1 and Lucy Sargisson provided me with some of her related articles. -
Fauna of New Zealand, Website Copy
Löbl, I.; Leschen, R. A. B. 2003: Scaphidiinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fauna of New Zealand 48, 94 pp. INVERTEBRATE SYSTEMATICS ADVISORY GROUP REPRESENTATIVES OF L ANDCARE R ESEARCH Dr D. Choquenot Landcare Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Dr T.K. Crosby and Dr M.-C. Larivière Landcare Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF UNIVERSITIES Dr R.M. Emberson Ecology and Entomology Group Soil, Plant, and Ecological Sciences Division P.O. Box 84, Lincoln University, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF M USEUMS Mr R.L. Palma Natural Environment Department Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa P.O. Box 467, Wellington, New Zealand REPRESENTATIVE OF OVERSEAS I NSTITUTIONS Dr M. J. Fletcher Director of the Collections NSW Agricultural Scientific Collections Unit Forest Road, Orange NSW 2800, Australia * * * SERIES EDITOR Dr T. K. Crosby Landcare Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 48 Scaphidiinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Ivan Löbl Muséum d’histoire naturelle, CP 64434, CH-1211 Genève 6, Switzerland [email protected] and Richard A. B. Leschen Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand [email protected] Manaaki W h e n u a PRESS Lincoln, Canterbury, New Zealand 2003 4 Löbl & Leschen (2003): Scaphidiinae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) Dedication Because of the extenisve work by one of us in Nepal and other regions of the Himalayas (Ivan Löbl) and our respect for mountaineering and the quest for knowledge, we dedicate this work to Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tensing to mark the 50th anniversary of their ascent to the summit of Mt Everest in 1953 (new species honouring each of these men are included in the study). -
ICM Technical Report
The Motueka and Riwaka catchments : a technical report summarising the present state of knowledge of the catchments, management issues and research needs for integrated catchment management / compiled by L.R. Basher. -- Lincoln, Canterbury, N.Z. : Landcare Research New Zealand, 2003. ISBN 0-478-09351-9 1. Water resources development New Zealand Motueka River Watershed. 2. Water resources development New Zealand Riwaka River Watershed. 3. Motueka River Watershed (N.Z.) 4. Riwaka River Watershed (N.Z.) I. Basher, L. R. UDC 556.51(931.312.3):556.18 The Motueka and Riwaka catchments A technical report summarising the present state of knowledge of the catchments, management issues and research needs for integrated catchment management Compiled by L.R. Basher1 Contributors J.R.F. Barringer1, W.B. Bowden2, T. Davie1, N.A. Deans3, M. Doyle4, A.D. Fenemor5, P. Gaze6, M. Gibbs7, P. Gillespie7, G. Harmsworth8, L. Mackenzie7, S. Markham4, S. Moore6, C. J. Phillips1, M. Rutledge6, R. Smith4, J.T. Thomas4, E. Verstappen4, S. Wynne-Jones6, R. Young7 1 Landcare Research, Lincoln 2 Formerly Landcare Research, Lincoln; now University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, USA 3 Nelson Marlborough Region, Fish & Game New Zealand, Richmond 4 Tasman District Council, Richmond 5 Landcare Research, Nelson 6 Department of Conservation, Nelson 7 Cawthron Institute, Nelson 8 Landcare Research, Palmerston North May 2003 Preface When beginning any new research to managing our land, rivers and coast in an programme, a key first step is to understand interconnected holistic fashion. ICM encompasses existing knowledge about the topic. This report the principles of integration among science is the synthesis of existing knowledge about the disciplines, integration between communities, environment of the Motueka River catchment. -
Nzev001 Forest Access Policy (Public)
NZEV001 FOREST ACCESS POLICY (PUBLIC) 1. Document Purpose and Scope This document outlines forest access policies and procedures that OneFortyOne New Zealand (OFO) will follow in considering requests for access into the forests that they manage in Nelson, Tasman and Marlborough districts. The scope of the document includes management of access for non-commercial uses compatible with forestry on: • All OFO-NZ freehold Land, excluding the Kaituna Sawmill • All Golden Downs Forests land that is owned by Ngāti Toa • All Rai and Golden Downs Forests land owned by Ngāti Tama • All Rai and Golden Downs Forests land owned by Te Ātiawa • All Golden Downs West Forests land owned by Ngāti Tama and Te Ātiawa (JV) The aim of the document is to establish how OFO will provide for managed recreational activities while managing the potential risks and conflicts from recreational access in an active working forest. 2. Principles and Desired Outcomes PRINCIPLES DESIRED OUTCOME OFO will provide access to the land that they Recreational access to OFO forests contributes to manage for recreational activities that are the social, mental and physical wellbeing of our compatible with forestry while: community and is proactively managed to achieve the following desired outcomes: Ensuring the wellbeing, health and safety of Significant risks are eliminated or minimised by employees and contractors and other people managing and communicating the timing, location, using the forest. and conditions for forest access. OFO delivers a primary duty of care1 as a PCBU. Ensuring that forestry operations, private Forest Access is isolated from active forestry property and the forest crop are not put at risk operations. -
Tasman District LANDSCAPE STUDY 2021
Tasman District LANDSCAPE STUDY 2021 OUTSTANDING NATURAL FEATURES AND LANDSCAPES DRAFT for Landowner Consultation Prepared for: Tasman District Council bridgetgilbert March 2021 | Status: DRAFT landscapearchitecture [INSERT PROJECT TEAM LOGOS HERE] 2 3 Y Y D D U U ST ST E E E CAP CAP S S D D N N A A L Contents L CT CT I I TR Front material to be inserted TR Section A: Executive Summary ���������������������������������������������������������5 N DIS N Copyright information DIS N A Acknowledgements A SM SM A Short description of document for referencing purposes Section B: Introduction to the Tasman District Landscape Study �������9 A T T Background 10 Project Team: Tasman District Council Landscape Assessment ‘Principles’ 13 Bridget Gilbert Landscape Characterisation 14 Dr Bruce Hayward Landscape Evaluation 17 Davidson Environmental Limited Mike Harding Is it a ‘Landscape’ or ‘Feature’? 18 Boffa Miskell Limited Threshold For ‘Natural’ 20 Threshold For ‘Outstanding’ 21 Expert Geoscience Input 22 Expert Ecology Input 23 Cultural Values and Iwi Consultation 23 Shared and Recognised Values 24 GIS Data Sources and Mapping 26 ONFs 26 ONL and ONF Mapping 28 DRAFT FOR LANDOWNER CONSULTATION LANDOWNER FOR DRAFT CONSULTATION LANDOWNER FOR DRAFT ONL and ONF Schedules 30 Section C: Tasman District Landscape Study Methodology �������������33 Assumptions 36 Section D: Outstanding Natural Landscapes ����������������������������������39 Contents: Outstanding Natural Landscapes 40 Section E: Outstanding Natural Features ����������������������������������������89 -
The Beavertown News MAY / JUNE 2020
Monthly newsletter of the MARLBOROUGH BRANCH, Ulysses Club of NZ Inc. The Beavertown News MAY / JUNE 2020 BRANCH COORDINATOR Kelvin Watson Ph; 577 6822 143B Maxwell Road, Blenheim 7201 Email; [email protected] VICE COORDINATOR Tim Wills Ph, 579 2363 SECRETARY Melissa Wills Ph. 579 2363 94 Howick Road, Blenheim 7201 Email: [email protected] TREASURER John Laing Ph; 021 0828 8713 COMMITTEE MEMBERS Jock Woodley Ph, 573 9139 Jane Laing Ph. 022 450 7042 John Sinclair Ph, 578 7110 Carol Spaulding Ph, 021 872 443 RIDES COORDINATOR (Sunday rides) Position vacant– volunteer needed CLUB NIGHT ORGANISER Tim Wills Ph, 579 2363 ABOVE; Tasmanian adventures with Sawbones, page 11 WELFARE OFFICER; BELOW; Life after Lockdown, bucket list with JBL, page 7 Chris Donaldson Ph; 027 8533670 Email; [email protected] RETREADS RIDES (Thursday rides) John Sinclair Ph; 578 7110 Grant Johnson Ph; 578 0901 BRANCH SHERIFF Jock Woodley Ph; 573 9139 Email; [email protected] BRANCH QUARTERMASTER (Ulysses Gear Orders) Evan Teale Ph. 03 972 0481 BRANCH HISTORIAN Jane Laing Ph. 577 6663 COMMUNITY NOTICES ORGANISER Evan Teale Ph. 03 972 0481 WEBMASTER Bob Marks Ph, 574 1177 Email; [email protected] Branch Web Page: www.ulysses.org.nz/marlborough BRANCH RIDER MENTORS Chris de Wagt Ph. 577 7238 NEWSLETTER EDITOR Jane Laing Ph.577 6663 Email; [email protected] Post; 75A Weld Street, Blenheim 7201 Refer all membership enquiries to the Coordinator or a Committee member 1 Ulysses Members Trades Directory Do you know someone who would like to adverse their business card here? Only $75 for 12 issues Email the card to me and I’ll organise it from there Janes email; [email protected] You can advertise your business in this publication for $75 per year (12 Adverts - Business Card Size) Contact: Jane; Ph.