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Moutere Gravels
LAND USE ON THE MOUTERE GRAVELS, I\TELSON, AND THE DilPORTANOE OF PHYSIC.AL AND EOONMIC FACTORS IN DEVJt~LOPHTG THE F'T:?ESE:NT PATTERN. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS ( Honours ) GEOGRAPHY UNIVERSITY OF NEW ZEALAND 1953 H. B. BOURNE-WEBB.- - TABLE OF CONTENTS. CRAFTER 1. INTRODUCTION. Page i. Terminology. Location. Maps. General Description. CH.AFTER 11. HISTORY OF LAND USE. Page 1. Natural Vegetation 1840. Land use in 1860. Land use in 1905. Land use in 1915. Land use in 1930. CHA.PrER 111. PRESENT DAY LAND USE. Page 17. Intensively farmed areas. Forestry in the region. Reversion in the region. CHA.PrER l V. A NOTE ON TEE GEOLOGY OF THE REGION Page 48. Geological History. Composition of the gravels. Structure and surface forms. Slope. Effect on land use. CHA.mm v. CLIMATE OF THE REGION. Page 55. Effect on land use. CRAFTER Vl. SOILS ON Tlffi: MGm'ERE GRAVELS. Page 59. Soil.tYJDes. Effect on land use. CHAPrER Vll. ECONOMIC FACTORS WrIICH HAVE INFLUENCED TEE LAND USE PATTERN. Page 66. ILLUSTRATIONS AND MAPS. ~- After page. l. Location. ii. 2. Natu.ral Vegetation. i2. 3. Land use in 1905. 6. Land use regions and generalized land use. 5. Terraces and sub-regions at Motupiko. 27a. 6. Slope Map. Folder at back. 7. Rainfall Distribution. 55. 8. Soils. 59. PLATES. Page. 1. Lower Moutere 20. 2. Tapawera. 29. 3. View of Orcharding Arf;;a. 34a. 4. Contoured Orchard. 37. 5. Reversion and Orchards. 38a. 6. Golden Downs State Forest. 39a. 7. Japanese Larch. 40a. B. -
Full Article
Southern Bird No. 47 September 2011 • ISSN 1175-1916 The Magazine of the Ornithological Society of New Zealand NEW ZEALANd’s LARGEST RECORDED SEABIRD WRECK CELEBRITY PENGUIN THE MISSING RARITIES Southern Bird No. 47 June 2011 • ISSN 1175-1916 QUOTATION RARE AUSTRALIAN VISITOR Why do you sit, so dreamily, dreamily, TO Kingfisher over the stream STEWART ISLAND'S Silent your beak, and silent the water. What is your dream?.. HORSESHOE BAY The Kingfisher by Eileen Duggan 1894-1972 The power lines of Sydney and Perth are quite a contrast to the windswept, rain lashed climate of Stewart Island for the Black- Faced Cuckoo Shrike, so spotting one on the island recently was a surprise for Brent Beaven, the Department of Conservation's CONTENTS Biodiversity Manager on Stewart Island/Rakiura. Brent spotted the rare Australian vagrant on 26th May 2011 at the Dancing President's Report 3 Star Foundation's Ecological Preserve at Horseshoe Bay. Writer and photographer, Fraser Crichton, who was working as a Treasurer's Report 5 conservation volunteer with the Foundation at the time, captured New Zealand's Largest Recorded Seabird Wreck 10 this image of the bird on a power line just outside the predator proof fence of the preserve. Bird News 13 Philip Rhodes Southland's Regional Recorder said, "Yes quite a The Missing Rarities 15 rare bird to see, and yes definitely a juvenile Black-faced Cuckoo shrike. There was another of these spotted on Stewart Island in Regional Roundup 16 about 2001." The immature Black-Faced Cuckoo Shrike (Coracina novaehollandiae) has an eye stripe rather than the full black mask of the mature bird. -
AIR Earthquake Model for New Zealand.Indd
The 2010-2011 Canterbury The AIR Earthquake Earthquake Sequence caused more than NZD 30 billion in insured Model for New losses. This swarm of events, along with the more recent 2016 MW7.8 Kaikoura earthquake, changed the Zealand perception of the region’s seismicity and revealed new data on faults and vulnerabilities. Providing the most up-to-date and comprehensive view of earthquake risk, the AIR Earthquake Model for New Zealand enables stakeholders to prepare for and mitigate potential future impacts with confidence. (! THE AIR EARTHQUAKE MODEL FOR NEW ZEALAND (! (! !( (! !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( (! !( !(!( (!(! !( !( !( !( !( The AIR Earthquake Model for New !( !( (! !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( !(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!( (!!( !(!( !( (! !( !(!( !( !( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( (! Zealand provides an integrated view of !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( (! !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !( !( !(!(!((!( !(!( !( !(!( !( !(!( !(!(!(!(!(!( !(!( !( !((!!(!(!( (! (! !( !( !(!(!((!!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!(!((! !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !(!( !( (!!( (!!( !(!( !( !( !(!( (! !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!((!!( !( !( !( !(!( !(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!( !( !(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!(!( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( (! !( !(!( !( !(!( (!(!!(!(!((!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( !(!(!(!(!(!(!( !!(!(!(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !( !( (!!((! !( !(!(!(!(!(!( !( loss from ground shaking, liquefaction, !( ( !( !(!(!(!((!!(!(!( !( !( !(!( !(!(!(!((! !(!(!(!( !(!(!(!( !( !((!!( !( !((! !( !(!( !(!( -
A Directory of Wetlands in New Zealand: Nelson/Marlborough
A Directory of Wetlands in New Zealand NELSON/MARLBOROUGH CONSERVANCY Farewell Spit (39) Location: 40o32'S, 172o50'E. At the northern extremity of Golden Bay and the northwestern extremity of South Island, 38 km from the town of Takaka, Tasman District. Area: 11,388 ha (land area c.1,961 ha; inter-tidal zone c.9,427 ha). Altitude: Sea level to 3 m. - 155 - A Directory of Wetlands in New Zealand Overview: Farewell Spit is a classic recurved spit, approximately 30 km long, composed predominantly of uniform quartz sand derived from rivers draining westwards and transported northward by the westland current. The north is exposed to the Tasman Sea, but the south has extensive tidal mudflats. These provide feeding areas for large numbers of waterfowl. Some 95 species were recorded on the spit in March 1974, and more than 83 species of wetland birds are regularly recorded at the spit. The sand dunes provide habitat for a diverse and unusual plant community. Farewell Spit was listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention on 13 August 1976. Physical features: Farewell Spit is a classic recurved spit. The material forming the spit is derived from erosion of the Southern Alps and West Coast sea cliffs, transported northwards by a long-shore current. Since the estimated origin of the spit 6,500 years ago, an estimated 2.2 million cubic metres of sand have been deposited per annum. Wind transports more surface sand towards Golden Bay, although the majority of sand lies below the mean low water mark. -
Ïg8g - 1Gg0 ISSN 0113-2S04
MAF $outtr lsland *nanga spawning sur\feys, ïg8g - 1gg0 ISSN 0113-2s04 New Zealand tr'reshwater Fisheries Report No. 133 South Island inanga spawning surv€ys, 1988 - 1990 by M.J. Taylor A.R. Buckland* G.R. Kelly * Department of Conservation hivate Bag Hokitika Report to: Department of Conservation Freshwater Fisheries Centre MAF Fisheries Christchurch Servicing freshwater fisheries and aquaculture March L992 NEW ZEALAND F'RESTTWATER F'ISHERIES RBPORTS This report is one of a series issued by the Freshwater Fisheries Centre, MAF Fisheries. The series is issued under the following criteria: (1) Copies are issued free only to organisations which have commissioned the investigation reported on. They will be issued to other organisations on request. A schedule of reports and their costs is available from the librarian. (2) Organisations may apply to the librarian to be put on the mailing list to receive all reports as they are published. An invoice will be sent for each new publication. ., rsBN o-417-O8ffi4-7 Edited by: S.F. Davis The studies documented in this report have been funded by the Department of Conservation. MINISTBY OF AGRICULTUBE AND FISHERIES TE MANAlU AHUWHENUA AHUMOANA MAF Fisheries is the fisheries business group of the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries. The name MAF Fisheries was formalised on I November 1989 and replaces MAFFish, which was established on 1 April 1987. It combines the functions of the t-ormer Fisheries Research and Fisheries Management Divisions, and the fisheries functions of the former Economics Division. T\e New Zealand Freshwater Fisheries Report series continues the New Zealand Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Fisheries Environmental Report series. -
Walks in the Westport Area, West Coast
WEST COAST Look after yourself Your safety is your responsibility Walks in the Choose a walk that matches the weather and your own • Plan your trip experience, and interests you. Know what the weather • Tell someone your plans is doing – it can change dramatically in a short time. • Be aware of the weather Westport area Call at Department of Conservation (DOC) offices or Visitor Centres to check current weather and • Know your limits track conditions. • Take sufficient supplies Times given are a guide only, and will vary depending on Visit www.mountainsafety.org.nz to learn more. fitness, weather and track conditions. For walks longer than an hour, pack a small first aid kit and take extra food and drink. Insect repellent is recommended to ward off sandflies and mosquitoes. Cape Foulwind Walkway Photo: Miles Holden The combined output of coal mines and sawmills helped create a remarkable railway up the sheer-sided Ngakawau Gorge to Charming Creek. It is now used by thousands of walkers who rate it one of the best walkways around. Westport had the West Coast’s earliest gold diggings The Westport area extends from and has some of the best-preserved reminders of this the Mokihinui River in the north vibrant period. Your historical wanderings can range from the haunting hillside site of Lyell, which many to Tauranga Bay in the south, and motorists pass unaware of, to the lonely Britannia inland to the Buller Gorge, including battery, reached by determined trampers via a several mountain ranges. It is valley track. wonderfully diverse. Even the highways have historic features, including Hawks Crag, a low-roofed ledge blasted out of solid There is a great range of walking rock in the lower Buller Gorge, and the stone-piered Iron Bridge in the upper gorge. -
Nelson Airport's New Terminal – Overview of the Design of a Large
Conference issue Nelson Airport’s new terminal – overview of the design of a large-span engineered timber specialist building Evzˇen Novak, Samantha Zondag, Sarah Berry and Simon Hardy Engineered timber in the Nelson Airport Terminal under construction. Photo courtesy of David Evison Abstract more closely reflects the needs of the end users of the building. In providing this viewpoint, the authors hope The Nelson Airport Terminal is a new large-span that it facilitates a raised producer awareness of the building that replaces the existing terminal building at issues facing the incorporation of engineered timber the airport. The structure and interior of the building into any building and, more fundamentally, an increase relies on engineered timber (LVL and plywood) to in the use of engineered timber in the building stock achieve the open spans required and create a unique New Zealand produces each year. airport environment. Beginning with the brief and a short description This paper serves to outline a significant end use of the building, the paper goes on to discuss the design for engineered timber and sets out, from a designer’s drivers for the building and how the selected drivers perspective, the journey from initial idea to end result. supported the use of engineered timber, one very major The designer’s perspective is clearly not the same as element of the design strategy. An overview of the the producer’s. In general, the designer’s perspective design and construction processes, particularly dealing NZ Journal of Forestry, November 2018, Vol. 63, No. 3 11 Conference issue with innovations such as the use of resilient slip friction Initially, the design team investigated whether an joints (RSFJs) and pre-fabrication, is provided along expansion of the existing terminal would be feasible, or if with some preliminary learnings. -
New Zealand 16 Marlborough Nelson Chapter
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Marlborough & Nelson Why Go? Marlborough Region ....400 For many travellers, Marlborough and Nelson will be their Picton ........................... 400 introduction to what South Islanders refer to as the ‘Main- Marlborough Sounds ...404 land’. Having left windy Wellington, and made a white- Queen Charlotte Track ...407 knuckled crossing of Cook Strait, folk are often surprised to fi nd the sun shining and the temperature up to 10 degrees Kenepuru & Pelorus Sounds.............409 warmer. Good pals, these two neighbouring regions have much Blenheim ........................411 in common beyond an amenable climate: both boast re- Kaikoura ........................ 416 nowned coastal holiday spots, particularly the Marlborough Nelson ...........................423 Sounds and Abel Tasman National Park. There are two other Nelson Lakes national parks (Kahurangi and Nelson Lakes) and more National Park ................430 mountain ranges than you can poke a stick at. Motueka ........................432 And so it follows that these two regions have an abun- Motueka to Abel dance of luscious produce: summer cherries for a starter, Tasman ..........................435 but most famously the grapes that work their way into the Golden Bay ....................440 wineglasses of the world’s fi nest restaurants. Keep your pen- Kahurangi National knife and picnic set at the ready. Park ...............................444 When to Go? Best Places to Eat The forecast is good: Marlborough and Nelson soak up some » Green Dolphin (p 422 ) of New Zealand’s sunniest weather. January and February are the warmest months, with daytime temperatures aver- » Wither Hills (p 414 ) aging 22°C; July is the coldest, averaging 12°C. It’s wetter » Hopgood’s (p 428 ) and more windswept the closer you get to Farewell Spit and » Sans Souci Inn (p 442 ) the West Coast. -
New Zealand National Climate Summary 2011: a Year of Extremes
NIWA MEDIA RELEASE: 12 JANUARY 2012 New Zealand national climate summary 2011: A year of extremes The year 2011 will be remembered as one of extremes. Sub-tropical lows during January produced record-breaking rainfalls. The country melted under exceptional heat for the first half of February. Winter arrived extremely late – May was the warmest on record, and June was the 3 rd -warmest experienced. In contrast, two significant snowfall events in late July and mid-August affected large areas of the country. A polar blast during 24-26 July delivered a bitterly cold air mass over the country. Snowfall was heavy and to low levels over Canterbury, the Kaikoura Ranges, the Richmond, Tararua and Rimutaka Ranges, the Central Plateau, and around Mt Egmont. Brief dustings of snow were also reported in the ranges of Motueka and Northland. In mid-August, a second polar outbreak brought heavy snow to unusually low levels across eastern and alpine areas of the South Island, as well as to suburban Wellington. Snow also fell across the lower North Island, with flurries in unusual locations further north, such as Auckland and Northland. Numerous August (as well as all-time) low temperature records were broken between 14 – 17 August. And torrential rain caused a State of Emergency to be declared in Nelson on 14 December, following record- breaking rainfall, widespread flooding and land slips. Annual mean sea level pressures were much higher than usual well to the east of the North Island in 2011, producing more northeasterly winds than usual over northern and central New Zealand. -
Christchurch Hanmer Springs Kaikoura Marlborough Nelson Tasman West Coast
2017 Christchurch Hanmer Springs Kaikoura Marlborough Nelson Tasman West Coast 1 Nelson Tasman Marlborough West Coast Kaikoura Hanmer Springs Christchurch 2Marlborough Sounds Mountains, forests and beaches, wildlife, art and wine meet to create magic at the Top of the South Island. We invite you to discover some of New Zealand’s most awe-inspiring scenery, encounter fascinating people, and enjoy exceptional food and wine. This is one of the world’s special places, where a short drive opens up a myriad of attractions. Nature reveals new landscapes at every turn, from golden sands and aquamarine waters, to deep green rainforests and dramatic coastlines. Start in the exciting city of Christchurch and take off for the experience of a lifetime. Ski, bungy jump, hike, bike, surf, swim, spa and golf. Watch whales, dolphins, seals and savour two of New Zealand’s premier wine growing regions. 3 6 Itineraries 10 Christchurch 14 Kaikoura 18 Hanmer Springs & Hurunui 22 Marlborough 26 Nelson Tasman 30 West Coast State Highway 1 North from Kaikoura - Blenheim is currently closed and is expected to re-open in January 2018. This edition covers the current alternative routes for Top of The South. The new routes allow you more time to discover each regions uniqueness that make up the Top of The South. *Correct at time of print Produced by Christchurch International Airport as part of the SOUTH project, Christchurch & Canterbury Tourism, Hurunui Tourism, Destination Kaikoura, Destination Marlborough, Nelson Tasman Tourism, Tourism West Coast 4 Karamea Westport -
For More Information on the Abel Tasman National Park Please Visit: Wild About New Zealand Travel Information Web Site
WILD ABOUT NEW ZEALAND - ABEL TASMAN & NELSON LAKES NATIONAL PARK EPISODE GUIDE TO 10/9/13 Episode Two: Abel Tasman – Nelson Lakes National Park, Wild About New Zealand Series. Aired: Tuesday, September 10th, 8.30 on TV ONE By Gus Roxburgh The Wild About New Zealand Episode guides provide a simple overview for viewers on planning a trip to the National Park featured in the TV series. What can you visit? What is easily accessible? What needs more planning and preparation? Plus top tips on things to do in and around the National Parks. The guides are written by series presenter, Gus Roxburgh who spent 18 months on adventures – both big and small, in all our National Parks featured in the series. The information is designed to get New Zealanders to move from the inspiration of the TV series to action - and head out to explore our world renowned National Parks. Gus is presenter of the TV series, Wild About New Zealand, and principal author of the book of the series being published by Random House in October 2013 Content developed with Nelson and Tasman Regional Tourism Office, Department of Conservation and Jasons Travel Media. For more information on the Abel Tasman National Park please visit: Wild About New Zealand Travel Information Web Site: www.wildaboutnewzealand.co.nz 1 | P a g e Wild About New Zealand Episode Guide WILD ABOUT NEW ZEALAND - ABEL TASMAN & NELSON LAKES NATIONAL PARK EPISODE GUIDE TO 10/9/13 Episode Guide Sections : i. Essential Travel Information incl. Why You Should Visit, What is So Special, Getting There & 5 Top Things to Do ii. -
Janszoon Toolbox
Problem weeds in the Abel Tasman While 113 different weed species have been found in the Abel Tasman, Project Janszoon, DOC and the Abel Tasman Birdsong Trust are particularly interested in what we call the “filthy fourteen”. Each of these plants poses a different threat to the Park. If you see or suspect any of these species in or around the Park, please let us know. You can report sightings on [email protected] or through the “Have You Seen This” section of the Abel Tasman smartphone app. If you wish to control any of these plants yourself, please ask us or DOC for advice on the best means of control. For more information about these weeds you can also go to www.weedbusters.org.nz Grevillea (Grevillea rosmarinifolia) is a classic example Grevillea of the right plant in the wrong place. Originally from Australia, it is commonly found in gardens in Marahau, Nelson and Kaiteriteri, where it is prized for its pink flowers and long flowering period. It is likely to have been brought into Torrent Bay village as a garden plant, but instead found the Park’s dry ridges more to its liking. The seeds are dispersed by wind and at Torrent Bay it has spread up to 2 km back into the bush, colonising bare ridges in particular. The Birdsong Trust has spent $40,000 controlling it in this area, with years of work still to do to bring this Aussie invader under control. Please don’t select any Grevillea species to plant at your bach or near the Park’s boundaries.