6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J. Dean Index More information Index 1st (First) Australian Army, 163–70, 2/2nd Anti-Tank Regiment, 117, 121, 177, 211, 279, 280, 287, 292–303, 127 310, 312 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion, 127–34, 140, 1st (I) Australian Corps, 77, 127, 155, 145, 151 156–69, 182, 184, 195, 222, 224, at Col’s ridge, 138 236, 243, 246, 250, 251, 254, 255, landing in Java, 159 256, 257, 266, 302, 310, 313 2/3rd Battalion, 140 1944–45, 279–99 2/3rd Independent Company, 202 decision to move to the Far East, 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion, 121, 157 138 plans for defence of Java, 157 2/4th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 124, I Anzac Corps, 29, 33 141, 145 1st Armoured Brigade, 205 2/5th Battalion, 94, 95, 102, 129, 131, 1st Australian Imperial Force (1st 140, 145 AIF), 9, 24, 27, 33, 48 at Bardia, 102 1st Brigade, 42 at Wau, 202 1st Division, 29, 42, 165 2/5th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 129, 1st Military District, 65 135, 141 1st Motor Division, 165 at Damour, 145 1st Survey Regiment, 141 2/5th Independent Company, 200 1st Tactical Air Force, 291 2/6th Battalion, 94 at Bardia, 95, 98 2nd (Second) Australian Army, 165, at Mount Tambu, 240 310 surrender of Post 11, 103 2nd (II) Australian Corps, 221, 225, 2/6th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 129, 227, 236, 246, 298, 309, 317 134, 135 defence of Australia, 1942, at Damour, 140 165–9 2/6th Independent Company New Guinea, 1943, 255–60 secures Kaiapit, 246 New Guinea, 1944, 267–71 2/7th Battalion, 94, 202, 205 2nd Australian Imperial Force (2nd at Wau, 202 AIF), 72, 91, 114, 117, 119 2/7th Cavalry Regiment, 195 2nd Division, 29, 33, 36, 43, 44, 2/7th Independent Company, 200 165 2/9th Army Field Regiment, 141 2nd Field Ambulance, 41 2/12th Battalion 2nd Infantry Brigade, 42 Goodenough Island Operation, 2nd Infantry Division, 31 179 2nd Military District, 50 2/14th Battalion, 145 2/1st Field Company, 92 2/16th Battalion, 144–7 379 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J. Dean Index More information 380 INDEX 2/17th Battalion, 263 7th Brigade, 30–3, 42, 43, 44 2/24th Battalion, 248 7th Division, 73, 83, 115, 117, 120, 2/25th Battalion, 129, 130, 133, 135, 123, 127, 128, 135–43, 148–51, 247 155, 162, 165, 168, 169, 184, 185, at Merdjayoun, 132 232, 243–8, 257, 259, 260, 289, 2/27th Battalion, 145 295 2/31st Battalion, 121, 127 at beachhead battles, 190–8 Green Hill, Syria, 124 Berryman’s relations with officers, 2/33rd Battalion, 127, 129, 138 117 assault on Pimple, 135 importance of artillery at Damour, 141 3rd Division, 73, 165, 236, 296 planning for Operation Postern, assault on Salamaua, 222, 243 228 Berryman as GS01, 71 reorganisation of, 1943, 221 converted to Jungle Division, 221 in Syria, 120, 141 in New Guinea, 222–8 8th Brigade 4th Brigade in Huon Peninsula, 264 in Huon Peninsula with 9th Division, 263 9th Division, 208, 243–51, 260, 285, 4th Division, 36 289, 294, 299, 300 4th Field Artillery Brigade, 27, 29, 30, in Huon Peninsula, 260–70 59 plans for Operation Postern, 219–34 5th Brigade, 43 5th Division, 36, 165, 239, 263, 267, 10th Division, 165 298 converted to Jungle Division, 11th Brigade, 33 221 11th Division in Huon Peninsula, 260, 268 converted to Jungle Division, 5th Field Artillery Brigade, 40, 42 221 14th Battery, 40, 41, 42 14th Battalion, 74 6th (Army) Field Artillery Brigade, 33, 14th Brigade, 61–2, 66, 167 40 part of 7th Division, New Guinea, 18th Battery, 33–43 193 6th Cavalry Regiment, 120, 127, 135, 145 16th Brigade, 78–80, 83–4, 95, 6th Division, 4, 94, 95, 96, 97, 101, 99–101, 106, 108, 193 117, 118, 129, 171, 172, 190, 237, brigade major, 114 266, 283, 309, 325 at Tobruk, 111–13 at Bardia and Tobruk, 102–16 equipment shortages 1940–41, 83, 17th Brigade, 78, 94–112, 140, 143, 86 145–8, 200, 202, 227, 237 preparations for Bardia, 71–84, at Bardia, 90–112 91 at Damour, 140 relations among senior officers 1940–41, 81 18th Brigade, 120, 169, 190, 195, reorganistion 1943, 221 197, 199, 205 training, 1940, 82 part of 7th Division, New Guinea, at Wewak, 294–300 193 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J. Dean Index More information INDEX 381 19th Brigade, 78, 81, 82, 88, 92, General George Brett commands, 97–112, 115 212 at Tobruk, 111–13 withdrawal from Java, 159 Air Force, United States, 295 20th Brigade, 253, 262 Air Force, Vichy French superiority over battlefield in Syria, 21st Brigade, 169, 172, 183, 246, 247 152 at Damour, 139–43 air photos in Syria, 118–27 coordination of by Forland, 291 used to create model of New 24th Brigade, 262 Guinea, 222 air power 25th Brigade, 140, 143, 173, 247 advantanges over Italian forces, in Syria, 120–8 Libya 1940–41, 104 use of in SWPA 1943, 234 26th Brigade, 261, 262, 263, 268, 292 air support, 270 Blamey’s assessment of during 30th Brigade, 193 battle for Bismark Sea, 218 coordination of in New Guinea, 34th Militia Battery, 33 224 requirements for Operation Adachi, Lieutenant General Hatazo, Postern, 227 185, 199, 200, 261 airfields, 260 Admiralty, 290 Balikpapan, 295 Advanced Headquarters Allied Land Bena Bena, 227 Forces (Adv LHQ), 167, 168, Buna, 198 172–80, 186, 195, 196, 205, 209, Dobodura, 198 234, 235, 277, 279, 280, 281, 292, Finschhafen, 253 297–303, 307, 317, 325 Kiriwina Island, 218 planning Operation Postern, Labuan Is, 294 213–34 Marilinan (Tsili Tsili), 227, 243 Advanced New Guinea Force Nadzab, 224, 227, 228 Headquarters (Adv NGF HQ), 185 Tarakan, 290, 293, 294 Afrika Korps, 119 Tawi Tawi Island, 294 Air Force, Australian, 176, 259 Tuguegarao, 282 and Berryman, 186, 205, 268 Wau, 201 Blamey’s lack of control over in Woodlark Island, 218 New Guinea, 234 airstrips British officers in charge of, 64 see also airfields coordination with I Corps Aparri, 228, 282, 283, 294 Operations 1945, 291 Kaiapit, 246 defence budget 1929, 48 Wau, 200 General Richard Sutherland’s Allen, Major General Arthur (Tubby), opinion of, 1942, 212 64, 75, 76, 82, 92, 99–112, 116, hostile attitude towards by GHQ, 127, 156, 160, 161, 162, 165, 205, 213 210, 237, 323 support for 6th Division at Bardia, and Berryman, 64, 79–82, 135, 86 148, 185 United States, 295 Herring ends career, 237 Air Force, Allied (SWPA), 218, 223, relationship with Herring, 243 237 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J. Dean Index More information 382 INDEX Allen, Major General Arthur (cont.) victory at Milne Bay, 183 removed from command at American–British–Dutch–Australian Kokoda, 184–8 Command, 157, 158, 181 in Syria, 132–49 amphibious beach assault groups, 287 Allied Combined Chiefs, 218 amphibious operations Allied command structure at see also 2nd Engineering Special Finschhafen, 250 Brigade Allied forces attachment of forces to New air superiority, Operation Postern, Guinea Force, 221 243 Australian Army doctrine, 292 SWPA 1943, 216 Balikpapan, 295 in Syria, 119, 126 cancellation of Japanese attack on Allied HQ SWPA, Brisbane, 213 Port Moresby, 181 Allied Land Forces, 175, 212, 224, establishment of 7th Amphibious 230, 231, 279, 287 Fleet, SWPA, 218 Allied Land Forces HQ, SWPA.See establishment of Joint Overseas Advanced Headquarters Allied Operational Training School, Land Forces (Adv LHQ) 178 Allied offensives at Finschhafen, 249, 251, 268 plans for 1943, 208 Japanese assault on Milne Bay, Allied Supreme Command, 181 173 Allied war effort need for coordination in SWPA, in Mediterranean and Middle East, 178 119 need for in SPWA, 177 Allies, 168, 271 planning for Operation Postern, after loss of Singapore, 165 232 bypassing Japanese in SWPA, 289 plans for landing at Lae, 221 Japanese surrender document, 309 problems in preparations for lack of a counter weapon to Vichy Operation Postern, 226 French tanks in Syria, 152 ruled out for beachhead battles, political and strategic situation, 197 January 1943 SWPA, 204 training priority for 9th Division, powers at Japanese surrender, 307 208 relations between Australian and vehicles to cross Markham River, United States forces, 214 219 split in high command, August Wewak, 298 1943, 249 anti-aircraft, 62 strategic assets, 1943, 218 Italian defences, Tobruk, 110 strategic situtation in Pacific, anti-aircraft regiment, Syria, 120 March 1942, 181 Armistice, 11 November 1918, 44 strategy in Pacific 1944–45, 289 Army Headquarters, Australia, 50, 64, superiority of at Saidor, 1944, 265 65, 67, 162, 163, 168, 169, 185 use of combined amphibious and artillery, 23, 27 parachute troops SWPA, 234 in 1st AIF, 28 use of strategic advantages in 1943, 6th Division, Bardia, 86 234 7th Division, Syria, 120 Allies, in New Guinea assessment of in Syria, 149 advance along north coast, 200 at battle of Damour, 140 forces, 192 in beachhead battles, 197, 198, offensive, 168 203 problems defeating Japanese at Berryman’s command of, 7th Buna, 190 Division, 83 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J.
Recommended publications
  • Census of the State of Michigan, 1894
    (Rmmll mmvmxi^ fibatg THE GIFT OF l:\MURAM.--kLl'V'^'-.':^-.y.yi m. .cPfe£.. Am4l im7 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARV Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924072676715 CENSUS STATE OF MICHIGAN 1894 SOLDIERS, SAILORS AND MARINES YOLTJME ni COMPrLED AND PUBLISHBD BY WASHINGTON GARDNER, SECRETARY OF STATE In accordance with an Act of the Legrislature, approved May 31, 1893 BY AUTHOEITY LANSING EOBEET SMITH & CO., STATE PEINTEES AND BINDEES CONTENTS. Table 1. The United States soldiers of the civil war distinguished as aative and foreig:n-born by ages and civil condition. Table 2. The United States soldiers of the civil war diatingnisbed as native and foreign-bom by ages in periods of years. Table 3. The United States soldiers of the civil war distinguished as native and foreign-born by civil condition. Table i. The Confederate soldiers by ages. Table 5. The Confederate soldiers distingnished as native and foreign-born and by civil condition. Table 6. The United States soldiers of the Mexican war distinguished as native and foreign-bom and by civil condition. Table 7. The United States marines distinguished as native and foreign-bom and by civil condition. Table 8. By nativity and by ages in periods of years, the U. S. soldiers, sailors and marines who were sick or temporarily disabled on the day of the enumerator's visit, together with the nature of the sickness or disability.
    [Show full text]
  • 6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
    Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19480-8 - Armies of Empire: The 9th Australian and 50th British Divisions in Battle 1939-1945 Allan Converse Frontmatter More information Armies of Empire The 9th Australian and 50th British Divisions in Battle 1939–1945 Armies of Empire uniquely reflects upon the experience of two divisions from different armies facing similar challenges in the Second World War. The 9th Australian Division and the British 50th (Northumbrian) Division both saw long service and suffered heavy casualties, and both encountered morale, discipline and battlefield effectiveness problems. In this illuminating, comparative study of Australian and British divisions at war, Allan Converse draws extensively on primary sources as well as recent scholarship on morale and combat efficiency. His fresh approach questions the popular mythology surrounding the Australian Digger and the British Tommy, and shows how it was a combination of leadership, loyalty and tactics, rather than intrinsic national qualities, which resulted in victory for Churchill’s armies. Allan Converse is Lecturer in the Department of History at Bentley University, USA. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-19480-8 - Armies of Empire: The 9th Australian and 50th British Divisions in Battle 1939-1945 Allan Converse Frontmatter More information Other titles in the Australian Army History Series Series editor David Horner Phillip Bradley The Battle for Wau: New Guinea’s Frontline 1942–1943 Mark Johnston
    [Show full text]
  • RUSI of NSW Article
    Jump TO Article The article on the pages below is reprinted by permission from United Service (the journal of the Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales), which seeks to inform the defence and security debate in Australia and to bring an Australian perspective to that debate internationally. The Royal United Services Institute of New South Wales (RUSI NSW) has been promoting informed debate on defence and security issues since 1888. To receive quarterly copies of United Service and to obtain other significant benefits of RUSI NSW membership, please see our online Membership page: www.rusinsw.org.au/Membership Jump TO Article USI Vol61 No2 Jun10:USI Vol55 No4/2005 21/05/10 1:31 PM Page 24 CONTRIBUTED ESSAY Conflict in command during the Kokoda campaign of 1942: did General Blamey deserve the blame? Rowan Tracey General Sir Thomas Blamey was commander-in-chief of the Australian Military Forces during World War II. Tough and decisive, he did not resile from sacking ineffective senior commanders when the situation demanded. He has been widely criticised by more recent historians for his role in the sackings of Lieutenant-General S. F. Rowell, Major-General A. S. Allen and Brigadier A. W. Potts during the Kokoda Campaign of 1942. Rowan Tracey examines each sacking and concludes that Blameyʼs actions in each case were justified. On 16 September 1950, a small crowd assembled in High Command in Australia in 1942 the sunroom of the west wing of the Repatriation In September 1938, Blamey was appointed General Hospital at Heidelberg in Melbourne. The chairman of the Commonwealth’s Manpower group consisted of official military representatives, Committee and controller-general of recruiting on the wartime associates and personal guests of the central recommendation of Frederick Shedden, secretary of figure, who was wheelchair bound – Thomas Albert the Department of Defence, and with the assent of Blamey.
    [Show full text]
  • The Vietnam War an Australian Perspective
    THE VIETNAM WAR AN AUSTRALIAN PERSPECTIVE [Compiled from records and historical articles by R Freshfield] Introduction What is referred to as the Vietnam War began for the US in the early 1950s when it deployed military advisors to support South Vietnam forces. Australian advisors joined the war in 1962. South Korea, New Zealand, The Philippines, Taiwan and Thailand also sent troops. The war ended for Australian forces on 11 January 1973, in a proclamation by Governor General Sir Paul Hasluck. 12 days before the Paris Peace Accord was signed, although it was another 2 years later in May 1975, that North Vietnam troops overran Saigon, (Now Ho Chi Minh City), and declared victory. But this was only the most recent chapter of an era spanning many decades, indeed centuries, of conflict in the region now known as Vietnam. This story begins during the Second World War when the Japanese invaded Vietnam, then a colony of France. 1. French Indochina – Vietnam Prior to WW2, Vietnam was part of the colony of French Indochina that included Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Vietnam was divided into the 3 governances of Tonkin, Annam, and Cochinchina. (See Map1). In 1940, the Japanese military invaded Vietnam and took control from the Vichy-French government stationing some 30,000 troops securing ports and airfields. Vietnam became one of the main staging areas for Japanese military operations in South East Asia for the next five years. During WW2 a movement for a national liberation of Vietnam from both the French and the Japanese developed in amongst Vietnamese exiles in southern China.
    [Show full text]
  • Your Virtual Visit - 29 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
    YOUR VIRTUAL VISIT - 29 TO THE AUSTRALIAN ARMY MUSEUM OF WESTERN AUSTRALIA The Australian Army Museum of Western Australia is now open three days per week, Wednesday through Friday. A COVID-19 plan is in place with social distancing and limits on numbers in individual galleries. Sanitiser stations are available throughout the Museum together with an enhanced cleaning regime. For those unable to visit at present, the Virtual Visit series will be continuing to present interesting features of the collection and their background stories. Photo, Medal Group and ID Discs - Shaggy Ridge High in the Finisterre Mountains in north-eastern New Guinea is a feature known as Shaggy Ridge. During September and October 1943, the Japanese were defeated in the Finschafen area and retreated northward. The 9th Division pursued the Japanese along the coast while the 7th Division advanced on the other side of the Finisterre Range preparing to assault Shaggy Ridge to join up with the 9th Div at Bogadjim. The ridge was named after: SX3169 Captain Robert (Shaggy Bob) Clampett who served in the w 2/27th Battalion from 1940 to 1945. For the men of Australia’s 7th Division fighting the Japanese during the Second World War, this razor-backed ridge represented hell on earth. In the words of one veteran. “Tobruk was a picnic” when compared with the battalion’s experience on Shaggy Ridge.” It was on Shaggy Ridge on 27 December 1942, that Corporal Merv Hall of 2/16th Battalion was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal for fearless leadership and remarkable courage. HISTORICAL INFORMATION Troops of the 2/16th Australian Infantry Battalion, watch aircraft bombarding the Pimple prior to their uphill attack on Japanese positions there, 27 December 1943.
    [Show full text]
  • Service in the United States Military 1909 William Q. Reno, Sr. Army
    MEN FOR OTHERS Service in the United States Military 1909 William Q. Reno, Sr. Army Lieutenant Veteran World War I 1923 Neal E. Fitzgerald Lieutenant Veteran World War II 1925 Joseph A. Mendryga KIA World War II Killed in action 1928 Paul J. Schafer Army Retired World War II Somewhere in 1929 Adam B. Kronk Army Lieutenant Veteran France "suffered injuries to his legs" World War II Battalion Surgeon 1931 Stephen M. Gillespie Army Major Veteran with the 1st Army on the Wetern Front; Bronze Star World War II Participated in D- Day with the 18th Infantry 1931 William M. Moynihan Army Major Veteran Regiment of the 1st Infantry Division 1932 James G. Andary Veteran World War II 1932 Raymond M. Andries Veteran World War II 1932 Elmer J. Barton Veteran World War II Updated: January 30, 2018 Page 1 of 114 MEN FOR OTHERS Service in the United States Military 1932 James C. Berg Veteran World War II World War II Dental Corps; Served in European Theater " … 1932 Robert E. Coleman Army Captain Veteran from the Beaches of Normandy to ... Bremen, as my four battle stars will attest." 1932 C. Creedon Veteran World War II 1932 William Janecek Army Veteran World War II Dental Corps Lieutenant 1932 William R. Mulleavy Veteran World War II Colonel 1932 Casimir J. Rozak Veteran World War II 1932 Ralph S. Sharkey Army Veteran World War II 1932 F. Sward Veteran World War II World War II Decorated Naval 1932 Dawson Taylor Navy Veteran Officer "radar school before he went to sea." 1932 W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
    University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • 7 Australian Infantry Division (1940 – 41)]
    14 January 2019 [7 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 41)] th 7 Australian Infantry Division (1) Advanced Headquarters. 6th Australian Division, Signals & Employment Platoon Rear Headquarters, 6th Australian Division & Signals th 18 Australian Infantry Brigade (2) Headquarters, 18th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 47th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/9th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/10th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/12th Australian Infantry Battalion 21st Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 21st Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘K’ Section Signals & 59th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/14th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/16th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/27th Australian Infantry Battalion 25th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 25th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘L’ Section Signals & 44th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/25th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/31st Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/33rd Australian Infantry Battalion Divisional Troops 7th Australian Divisional Cavalry Regiment (H.Q., ‘A’, ‘B’ and ‘C’ Squadrons, ‘G’ Section Signals and 50th Light Aid Detachment) ©www.BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 14 January 2019 [7 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 41)] th Headquarters, Royal Australian Artillery, 7 Australian Division (7) 2nd/4th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery (H.Q., 7th & 8th Field Batteries and 51st Light Aid Detachment) 2nd/5th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery (H.Q., 9th & 10th Field Batteries and 52nd Light Aid Detachment) 2nd/6th Field Regiment, Royal Australian
    [Show full text]
  • The Combat Effectiveness of Australian and American Infantry Battalions in Papua in 1942-1943 Bryce Michael Fraser University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2013 The combat effectiveness of Australian and American infantry battalions in Papua in 1942-1943 Bryce Michael Fraser University of Wollongong Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Faculty of Arts School of History and Politics The combat effectiveness of Australian and American infantry battalions in Papua in 1942-1943 Bryce Michael Fraser, BA. This thesis is presented as the requirement for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Wollongong March 2013 CERTIFICATION I, Bryce Michael Fraser, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Department of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. B M Fraser 25 March 2013 ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES iv ABBREVIATIONS vii ABSTRACT viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS x Introduction: 1 Chapter 1: Theory and methodology 13 Chapter 2: The campaign and the armies in Papua 53 Chapter 3: Review of literature and sources 75 Chapter 4 : The combat readiness of the battalions in the 14th Brigade 99 Chapter 5: Reinterpreting the site and the narrative of the battle of Ioribaiwa 135 Chapter 6: Ioribaiwa battle analysis 185 Chapter 7: Introduction to the Sanananda road 211 Chapter 8: American and Australian infantry battalions in attacks at the South West Sector on the Sanananda road 249 Chapter 9: Australian Militia and AIF battalions in the attacks at the South West Sector on the Sanananda road.
    [Show full text]
  • 9 Australian Infantry Division (1941-42)
    14 January 2019 [9 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 42)] th 9 Australian Infantry Division (1) Advanced Headquarters, 9th Australian Division, Signals & Employment Platoon Rear Headquarters, 9th Australian Division & Signals th 20 Australian Infantry Brigade (2) Headquarters, 20th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 58th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/13th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/15th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/17th Australian Infantry Battalion 20th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 24th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 24th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 76th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/28th Australian Infantry Battalion nd nd 2 /32 Australian Infantry Battalion (3) 2nd/43rd Australian Infantry Battalion 24th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company 26th Australian Infantry Brigade Headquarters, 26th Australian Infantry Brigade, ‘J’ Section Signals & 78th Light Aid Detachment 2nd/23rd Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/24th Australian Infantry Battalion 2nd/48th Australian Infantry Battalion 26th Australian Infantry Brigade Anti-Tank Company Divisional Troops th 9 Australian Divisional Cavalry Regiment (3) 82nd Light Aid Detachment nd nd 2 /2 Australian Machine Gun Battalion (3) © w w w . BritishMilitaryH istory.co.uk Page 1 14 January 2019 [9 AUSTRALIAN INFANTRY DIVISION (1940 – 42)] th Headquarters, Royal Australian Artillery, 9 Australian Division 2nd/7th Australian Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery 2nd/8th Australian Field Regiment, Royal Australian
    [Show full text]
  • Last Counter-Attack and a Controversial Relief The
    CHAPTER 8 LAST COUNTER-ATTACK AND A CONTROVERSIAL RELIEF HE men of the Tobruk garrison had always thought that the term o f T their confinement would be the time taken to drive off the besiegers . In the midsummer month of July when the prospect of relief by a frontie r offensive seemed indefinitely remote, General Blarney proposed anothe r kind of relief : relief by sea . His request provoked a strong disagreement between the British and Australian Governments ; but confidences were so well kept that to all but one or two of the Australians who were in the fortress the first intimation that their going thence had been th e subject of controversy was the publication after the war of Sir Winston Churchill's The Grand Alliance, in which he gave his own account of the dispute. There he declared that it gave him pain to have to relate the incident, but to suppress it indefinitely would have been impossible . "Besides, " he wrote, "the Australian people have a right to know what happened and why." 1 For that very reason it was unfortunate that, i n relating the differences between the two Governments, Sir Winsto n Churchill quoted extensively from his own messages to successive Aus- tralian Prime Ministers but did not disclose the text of their replies . If the Australian people had depended solely on Sir Winston Churchill 's account for knowledge of what happened and why, they might have been left with some erroneous impressions . In particular it might have been inferred that when Mr Fadden's Government insisted that the relief o f the 9th Division should proceed, it did so not because of a strong convic- tion based on broad considerations advanced by its military advisers bu t because it had been induced by "hard pressure from its political opponents " to turn a deaf ear to Churchill's entreaties .
    [Show full text]
  • Song of the Beauforts
    Song of the Beauforts Song of the Beauforts No 100 SQUADRON RAAF AND BEAUFORT BOMBER OPERATIONS SECOND EDITION Colin M. King Air Power Development Centre © Commonwealth of Australia 2008 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission. Inquiries should be made to the publisher. Approval has been received from the owners where appropriate for their material to be reproduced in this work. Copyright for all photographs and illustrations is held by the individuals or organisations as identified in the List of Illustrations. Disclaimer The views expressed in this work are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Department of Defence, the Royal Australian Air Force or the Government of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia will not be legally responsible in contract, tort or otherwise, for any statements made in this document. Release This document is approved for public release, distribution unlimited. Portions of this document may be quoted or reproduced without permission, provided a standard source credit is included. First published 2004 Second edition 2008 Published by the Air Power Development Centre National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: King, Colin M. Title: Song of the Beauforts : No 100 Squadron RAAF and the Beaufort bomber operations / author, Colin M. King. Edition: 2nd ed. Publisher: Tuggeranong, A.C.T. : Air Power Development Centre, 2007. ISBN: 9781920800246 (pbk.) Notes: Includes index. Subjects: Beaufort (Bomber)--History. Bombers--Australia--History World War, 1939-1945--Aerial operations, Australian--History.
    [Show full text]