Your Virtual Visit - 29 to the Australian Army Museum of Western Australia
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The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945
University of Wollongong Thesis Collections University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Year The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 Karl James University of Wollongong James, Karl, The final campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945, PhD thesis, School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2005. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 This paper is posted at Research Online. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/467 The Final Campaigns: Bougainville 1944-1945 A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Doctor of Philosophy from University of Wollongong by Karl James, BA (Hons) School of History and Politics 2005 i CERTIFICATION I, Karl James, declare that this thesis, submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, is wholly my work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualifications at any other academic institution. Karl James 20 July 2005 ii Table of Contents Maps, List of Illustrations iv Abbreviations vi Conversion viii Abstract ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction 1 1 ‘We have got to play our part in it’. Australia’s land war until 1944. 15 2 ‘History written is history preserved’. History’s treatment of the Final Campaigns. 30 3 ‘Once the soldier had gone to war he looked for leadership’. The men of the II Australian Corps. 51 4 ‘Away to the north of Queensland, On the tropic shores of hell, Stand grimfaced men who watch and wait, For a future none can tell’. The campaign takes shape: Torokina and the Outer Islands. -
Liam Doran War Book Layout 1
FROM ROSCREA TO NEW GUINEA From Roscrea to New Guinea John Letsome Moten and Murray Moten D.S.O., C.B.E. by Liam Doran September 2013 1 FROM ROSCREA TO NEW GUINEA All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced, utilised or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording by video, digital or otherwise, or placed in any information storage and retrieval system without the prior written permission of the author. While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this book is accurate the author accepts no responsibility for consequences arising from errors or omissions arising from this publication. ISBN No. 1 901370 46 1 Maps appearing in this publication, cited as © Australian War Memorial, are reproduced from Official Histories, volume II, Greece, Crete and Syria, (Gavin Long, 1953), Volume V, South West Pacific- First Year (Dudley McCarthy, 1959), Volume VI, The New Guinea Offensives, (David Dexter, 1961), and Volume VII, The Final Campaigns, (Gavin Long, 1963), and are the copyright of the Australian War Memorial. Enquiries regarding the use of these maps should be addressed to [email protected]. Designed and Printed by: Guardian Print & Design Nenagh 13 Summerhill, Nenagh, Co. Tipperary, Ireland FRONT COVER: Portrait of Brigadier Murray Moten by Geoffrey Mainwaring, 1946, AWM ART 26668, reproduced by permission of Australian War Memorial. BACK COVER: John Moten’s grave at Dartmoor, Victoria. Cover design by Dick Conroy 2 FROM ROSCREA TO NEW GUINEA Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................. 4 Foreword .................................................................................................... 6 Chapter One: Transported for Life ........................................................ -
Toehold on Shaggy Ridge
CHAPTER 24 TOEHOLD ON SHAGGY RIDG E EHIND its screen of patrols, late in October and November, th e B 7th Division's task remained the same : to prevent enemy penetration into the Ramu and Markham Valleys and protect the Gusap airfield an d the various radar installations . The 25th Brigade was now forward . On the right was the 2/25th Battalion on Johns' Knoll, Trevor's Ridge an d Beveridge's Post, one company being forward at Mainstream on the eas t bank of the Faria River with the huge mass of Shaggy Ridge rising sheer on the west. On the left was the 2/33rd Battalion based on Guy 's Post, with one company forward on the southern slopes of Shaggy Ridge an d another on the saddle to the left at Don's Post . On clear days the men could sometimes see barges and ships off the coast . On the right the 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion was based on the Moto's Post area with two companie s to the south-east at Levett's Post. The 2/31st was in reserve . After its relief the 21st Brigade moved to the Mene River area . The 2/14th Battalion occupied an area near the Yogia (Ioge) River with patrol s forward to the vicinity of the Evapia River, and the 2/16th and 2/27th Battalions occupied an area east of the Mene River and on the hig h ground north of the road. "B" Company of the Papuan Battalion wa s forward of the Evapia River with patrols on the 5800 Feature . -
Assault Brigade: the 18Th Infantry Brigade’S Development As an Assault Formation in the SWPA 1942-45
Assault Brigade: The 18th Infantry Brigade’s Development as an Assault Formation in the SWPA 1942-45 Matthew E. Miller A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Social Sciences CANBERRA 1 February 2019 i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I need to thank my wonderful wife Michelle who suffered the brunt of the long hours and research trips during this project. I would also like to thank my friends and colleagues Caleb Campbell, Tony Miller, Jason Van't Hof, Nathaniel Watson, and Jay Iannacito. All of whom, to include Michelle, have by way of my longwinded expositions, acquired involuntary knowledge of the campaigns of the South West Pacific. Thanks for your patience and invaluable insights. A special thanks to my advisors Professor Craig Stockings, Emeritus Professor Peter Dennis, and Associate Professor Eleanor Hancock. No single individual embarks on a research journey of this magnitude without a significant amount of mentorship and guidance. This effort has been no different. ii Acronyms AAMC Australian Army Medical Corps AAOC Australian Army Ordnance Corps AASC Australian Army Service Corps AACS Australian Army Cooperation Squadron ACP Air Controller Party AIF Australian Imperial Force ALC Australian Landing Craft ALO Air Liaison Officer ALP Air Liaison Party ANGAU Australian New Guinea Administrative Unit AWM Australian War Memorial BM Brigade Major CMF Civil Military Force D Day FLEX Fleet Training Exercise FLP Fleet Training Publication FM Field Manual H Hour HMAS -
NEW GUINEA CAMPAIGN Belligerents
NEW GUINEA CAMPAIGN DATE: January 1942 – August 1945 Belligerents Imperial Japan Australia New Guinea United States United Kingdom Netherlands The New Guinea campaign of the Pacific War lasted from January 1942 until the end of the war in August 1945. It was one of the longest campaigns of the Second World War. During the initial phase in early 1942, the Empire of Japan invaded the Australian-administered territories of the New Guinea Mandate (23 January) and Papua (8 March) and overran western New Guinea (beginning 29/30 March), which was a part of the Netherlands East Indies. During the second phase, lasting from late 1942 until the Japanese surrender, the Allies—consisting primarily of Australian and US forces—cleared the Japanese first from Papua, then the Mandate and finally from the Dutch colony. The campaign resulted in a crushing defeat and heavy losses for the Empire of Japan. As in most Pacific War campaigns, disease and starvation claimed more Japanese lives than enemy action. Most Japanese troops never even came into contact with Allied forces, and were instead simply cut off and subjected to an effective blockade by the US Navy. Garrisons were effectively besieged and denied shipments of food and medical supplies, and as a result, some claim that 97% of Japanese deaths in this campaign were from non- combat causes. According to the Australian military historian John Laffin, the New Guinea campaign "was arguably the most arduous fought by any Allied troops during World War 2." 1942 THE RAID ON SALAMAUA: JUNE 28 1942 The Raid on Salamaua was a conducted by Australian commandoes on 28 June 1942. -
Combat Chronology
U.S. Army Air Forces in World War II Combat Chronology 1941 - 1945 Compiled by Kit C. Carter Robert Mueller Center for Air Force History Washington, DC 1991 PREFACE The chronology is concerned primarily with operations of the US Army Air Forces and its combat units between December 7, 1941 and September 15, 1945. It is designed as a companion reference to the seven-volume history of The Army Air Forces in World War 11, edited by Wesley Frank Craven and James Lea Cate. The research was a cooperative endeavor carried out in the United States Air Force historical archives by the Research Branch of the Albert F. Simpson Historical Research Center. Such an effort has demanded certain changes in established historical methodology, as well as some arbitrary rules for presentation of the results. After International and US events, entries are arranged geographically. They begin with events at Army Air Forces Headquarters in Washington then proceed eastward around the world, using the location of the headquarters of the numbered air forces as the basis for placement. For this reason, entries concerning the Ninth Air Force while operating in the Middle East follow Twelfth Air Force. When that headquarters moves to England in October 1943, the entries are shifted to follow Eighth Air Force. The entries end with those numbered air forces which remained in the Zone of the Interior, as well as units originally activated in the ZI, then designated for later movement overseas, such as Ninth and Tenth Air Forces. The ZI entries do not include Eighth and Twentieth Air Forces, which were established in the ZI with the original intent of placing them in those geographical locations with which they became historically identified. -
NEWSLETTER 2/2020 ISSN 2207-0400 SEPTEMBER 2020 Train to Enter
ba NEWSLETTER 2/2020 ISSN 2207-0400 SEPTEMBER 2020 train to enter. This historic event seems to have gone COVID-19 (and FLU-19) unrecorded, but historic it certainly was. {It is of course the last refuge of scandalous editing to pad a Ironically, the sequel to all these interstate quarantine newsletter with articles repeated from the past, however the precautions was that, within days of our return to Duntroon, current COVID-19 crisis reminded us of an article we many of us went down with the dreaded ‘Spanish Flu’, some published in Newsletter 1/2018 reflecting on the effect on the so seriously that they were saved from death only by the care RMC, one hundred years earlier, of the influenza epidemic in of the Medical Officer and the devotion of the nurses at the 1919 which we take great licence to retrospectively dub RMC Hospital. ‘FLU-19’. So we repeat the article below, with some Clearly, the bugs of the flu variety know no interstate additional comment from the Letters to the Editor in boundaries, but at least they caused an historic ‘first’ for the Newsletter 2/2018. Eds} Corps! A First for Duntroon in 1919 {Although not treated as an historic event, it did not go V.E. Ewart unrecorded. The Queanbeyan Age of 28 March 1919 buried the item in a column of other snippets. "This morning a A little known incident in 1919 was not only a first for special train brought the cadets back for the College. They Duntroon but also for Canberra. It happened this way. -
Fire Mountains of the Islands a History of Volcanic Eruptions and Disaster Management in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands
Fire Mountains of the Islands A History of Volcanic Eruptions and Disaster Management in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands Fire Mountains of the Islands A History of Volcanic Eruptions and Disaster Management in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands R. Wally Johnson Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] This title is also available online at http://epress.anu.edu.au National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Author: Johnson, R. W. (Robert Wallace) Title: Fire mountains of the islands [electronic resource] : a history of volcanic eruptions and disaster management in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands / R. Wally Johnson. ISBN: 9781922144225 (pbk.) 9781922144232 (eBook) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Volcanic eruptions--Papua New Guinea. Volcanic eruptions--Solomon Islands. Emergency management--Papua New Guinea. Emergency management--Solomon Islands. Dewey Number: 363.3495095 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Cover image: John Siune. ‘Dispela helekopta kisim Praim Minista bilong PNG igo lukim volkenu pairap long Rabaul’. 1996. 85 x 60 cm. Acrylic on paper mounted on board. R.W. Johnson collection. Intellectual property rights are held by the artist. Cover design and layout by ANU E Press Printed by Grin Press This edition © 2013 ANU E Press Contents Tables ix Illustrations xi Foreword xvii Acknowledgements and Sources xxi Volcano Names and Totals xxiii 1. -
6 X 10.5 Three Line Title.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76685-2 - The Architect of Victory: The Military Career of Lieutenant-General Sir Frank Horton Berryman Peter J. Dean Index More information Index 1st (First) Australian Army, 163–70, 2/2nd Anti-Tank Regiment, 117, 121, 177, 211, 279, 280, 287, 292–303, 127 310, 312 2/2nd Pioneer Battalion, 127–34, 140, 1st (I) Australian Corps, 77, 127, 155, 145, 151 156–69, 182, 184, 195, 222, 224, at Col’s ridge, 138 236, 243, 246, 250, 251, 254, 255, landing in Java, 159 256, 257, 266, 302, 310, 313 2/3rd Battalion, 140 1944–45, 279–99 2/3rd Independent Company, 202 decision to move to the Far East, 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion, 121, 157 138 plans for defence of Java, 157 2/4th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 124, I Anzac Corps, 29, 33 141, 145 1st Armoured Brigade, 205 2/5th Battalion, 94, 95, 102, 129, 131, 1st Australian Imperial Force (1st 140, 145 AIF), 9, 24, 27, 33, 48 at Bardia, 102 1st Brigade, 42 at Wau, 202 1st Division, 29, 42, 165 2/5th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 129, 1st Military District, 65 135, 141 1st Motor Division, 165 at Damour, 145 1st Survey Regiment, 141 2/5th Independent Company, 200 1st Tactical Air Force, 291 2/6th Battalion, 94 at Bardia, 95, 98 2nd (Second) Australian Army, 165, at Mount Tambu, 240 310 surrender of Post 11, 103 2nd (II) Australian Corps, 221, 225, 2/6th Field Regiment, 117, 121, 129, 227, 236, 246, 298, 309, 317 134, 135 defence of Australia, 1942, at Damour, 140 165–9 2/6th Independent Company New Guinea, 1943, 255–60 secures Kaiapit, 246 New Guinea, 1944, 267–71 2/7th Battalion, -
Phone 1800 Do Kokoda Shaggy Ridge Trek
SHAGGY RIDGE TREK INFORMATION BOOKLET Historical guided tours to First and Second World War battlefields and places of cultural significance in Papua New Guinea. PHONE 1800 DO KOKODA WWW.KOKODAHISTORICAL.COM.AU SHAGGY RIDGE TREK BLACK CAT TRACK TREK LARK FORCE TREK Wewak Rabaul Tol Madang Bogadjim AN&MEF & RABAUL TOUR PAPUA NEW GUINEA Dumpu Lae Salamaua Wau Sanananda Daru Popondetta Kokoda MILNE BAY, KOKODA & NORTHERN BEACHHEADS TOUR Port Moresby Alotau KOKODA TRACK TREK KOKODA TRACK & NORTHERN BEACHHEADS TREK PHONE 1800 DO KOKODA WWW.KOKODAHISTORICAL.COM.AU ITINERARY Day 1: Arrive Port Moresby-hotel accommodation Day 2: Fly to Nadzab transfer to Lae, visit Lae War Cemetery, Japanese caves under Mt Lunamen. Day 3: Visit Mission Hill, Dumpu and on to Onge village, trek to Aginau village. Day 4: Grassland’s to Don’s Post, ascend to McCulloch’s Ridge past ‘Baker’s Oven’. Day 5: Northward bound along Shaggy Ridge-the ‘Pimple’, Prothero 1 and camp Prothero 2. Day 6: Descend to Kankiryo Saddle and on to Hill 4100 before Mainstream. Day 7: Follow Faria River, base of Pailler’s Hill then climb King’s Hill, camp Onge Village. Day 8: Return via vehicle back to Lae Hotel and commemorative dinner. Day 9: Nazdab fly to Port Moresby, visit Bomana War Cemetery. Hotel accommodation. Day 10: Return to Australia. SHAGGY RIDGE MAP MADANG BISMARK SEA FINISTERRE RANGE CRATER HILL KANKIRYO SADDLE Prothero S H A G Y FARIA RIVER CAMP MCCAUGHEY’S KNOLL R I D G E KINGS HILL Aginau PALLIERS HILL ONGE Overnight Campsites Dumpu Road Trek HISTORY OF SHAGGY RIDGE Shaggy Ridge is a six-and-a-half kilometre long razor-backed approaches with mountain gun and machine gun fire.