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Adopted Preston City Centre Plan

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Adopted Preston City Centre Plan Preston City Centre Plan AN AREA ACTION PLAN TO 2026 Adopted June 2016 3 Contents Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 Preface Section 1 Introduction 11 Vision & Objectives 23 City Centre Strategy 28 Section 2 Securing Economic Vitality 31 Creating a Sense of Place 50 Enhancing Movement & Accessibility 69 Section 3 City Centre Opportunity Areas 90 Section 4 Preston Local Plan 124 Section 5 Delivery & Monitoring 126 Appendices Appendix A 133 - Planning Policy Context Appendix B ences - Schedule of Changed Policy Refer Foreword Preface Preston City Council is in the process of preparing new planning policies for the future. All Local Planning Authorities are required to produce a Local Plan, formerly known as a Local Development Framework (LDF), which is comprised of a group of planning documents that set out their vision, planning strategies and policies. This new folder of documents will replace the current Preston Local Plan, which was adopted in April 2004. The Central Lancashire Core Strategy, adopted in July 2012, is the first planning document to become part of Preston’s new Local Plan. The Preston Local Plan was adopted in July 2015, and sits alongside the City Centre Plan completing the statutory development plan coverage across Preston. 5 Why do we need a Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 City Centre Plan? Context Preston lies in the heart of Lancashire, Central Lancashire, comprising the situated at the hub of north-south districts of Preston, Chorley and South communication links. The city is located Ribble has a combined population of at the lowest bridging point of the River almost 350,000, for which Preston acts Ribble, at a cross-road of the north-west as the main urban centre. Preston’s region’s major motorway networks. It has shopping population is considered to be easy access to the M6, M61, M55 and M65. 308,000, whilst there are some 650,000 Preston Railway Station serves both local and households within 20km of the city national routes on the West Coast Main Line centre. The city, in line with Manchester from London to Glasgow. The city continues and Warrington within the North West, to grow, and is now home to a population of has an employment density of just under approximately 140,200 (2011 Census). 1 (0.97). This figure is higher than the UK average and means that in Preston The city centre plays an ‘above and beyond’ there is almost one job available for role in the context of its broader locality and every working age person. It is therefore has assets that are at least sub-regionally imperative in considering the city centre significant, meaning the city centre has a that its broad existing role is considered, significant natural draw. Such assets include as well as the potential role it could the University, Crown Courts and Railway fulfil to an even broader spatial area, Station. The city centre plays a critical role in should existing and future assets be the wider Lancashire economy, put simply; appropriately exploited. investing in economic growth in Preston will encourage wider growth in the Lancashire economy1. 1 Strength from Within: Supporting Economic Growth in Preston, Centre for Cities (December 2011) 7 Past, Present & Future In the recessionary period since 2008, Preston has faced challenging economic Preston’s original development was, in times. Preston has not however suffered Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 part, due to its commanding geographical as badly as other towns and cities across location, on an elevated bluff overlooking the country, demonstrating resilience in the the River Ribble. The importance of the economy of the city, especially in terms of town as a trading/commercial centre was employment levels. Despite this resilience, acknowledged in the 12th Century when it more needs to be done to support the was awarded a market charter. The late 18th business environment to ensure the city and early 19th Century brought about the centre can fulfil its potential and act as the Industrial Revolution, Preston prospered and driver of economic growth in Lancashire the population grew exponentially. through the course of the plan period to 2026. Although the decline of the textile industry meant that by 1901 Preston suffered from This process has already begun. In early 2012 high levels of economic distress, the town the Council, in partnership with the Preston managed to reinvent itself as a regional Vision Board and Lancashire County Council service centre building on a more diverse launched a Preston City Centre Investment economic base. Indeed, between 1901 and Prospectus. This was a statement of intent: 2011, of all towns and cities in England, Preston is open for business. The city has only Warrington managed to improve its enormous potential to grow, with unrivalled economic performance better than Preston2. connectivity with the rest of the country by road and rail and is home to a world-class Between 1998 and 2008 Preston became university. a city, and benefitted from significant private sector growth. However, whilst At a time when town and city centres are approximately 17,000 private sector jobs the subject of national debate and concern4, were added to the Central Lancashire facing increased competition and a changing economy during this period, the city centre retail landscape, it is crucial that we embrace actually lost jobs, meaning it was not the this, that we aim to restore vitality, vibrancy driver of economic growth3. and purpose to the city centre and deliver something new for Preston. 2 Cities Outlook 1901, Centre for Cities (July 2012) 3 Private Sector Cities – A New Geography of Opportunity, Centre for Cities (June 2010) 4 The Portas Review – An Independent Review into the Future of our High Streets (December 2011), The Grimsey Review – An Alternative Future for the High Street (September 2013) Production of the City Centre Plan Various consultation stages have taken place so far on city centre issues; these are shown in Table 1. We thank all those who submitted comments during these early stages. The table highlights the current stage and provides a timetable beyond to adoption of the plan. 9 Table 1: City Centre Plan Production Production of the Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 City Centre Plan Stage Consultation/Details Date ‘Issues & Options’ Sites for Preston: Site Allocations December 2010 - and Development Management February 2011 Evidence gathering, Policies DPD (Issues and Options) generating issues and options, establishing city centre boundary ‘Your City, Your Say’ January 2012 Sites for Preston: Site Allocations May 2012 - July 2012 and Development Management Policies DPD (Preferred Options) Preston City Centre Plan: An Area November/December Action Plan to 2026 (Issues Paper) 2012 ‘Preferred Options’ Preston City Centre Plan: An Area October 2013 - Action Plan to 2026 (Preferred December 2013 Options) ‘Publication’ Final opportunity for formal October 2014 - representations on the December 2014 ‘soundness’ of the Plan ‘Submission/ Submission of the Plan to the Examination’ Planning Inspectorate, along with all representations submitted at February 2015 - Publication stage. June 2016 Independent Examination in Public by a planning inspector ‘Adoption’ Council adopts final Plan 30 June 2016 Monitoring and Review Section 1 Introduction Vision & Objectives City Centre Strategy 11 How does this Plan fit with other Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 Introduction Planning Documents? 1.1 Preston City Centre is set for 1.3 Preparation of this plan has taken widespread improvements, growth and place within the context of a number of regeneration. The City Centre Plan 2012 other plans and strategies. Further detail is – 2026 sets out the Council’s long-term included in Appendix A. vision and objectives for the city centre, 1.4 The City Centre Plan sits within with the overarching aim of reinvigorating a planning framework for Preston the economy. The plan sets out the policies overarched by the Central Lancashire Core and proposals that will help manage new Strategy. The Core Strategy, adopted in July development to help deliver something new 2012, sets the strategic spatial priorities for Preston, something that will bring people for Central Lancashire (Preston, South from all sections of the community back Ribble and Chorley areas). The city centre into the city centre to work, live and spend sits within the ‘Central Preston Strategic reversing the trends observed across the Location’ for growth and investment. country. 1.5 The Preston Local Plan was adopted 1.2 The City Centre Plan forms part of the in July 2015. The Local Plan allocates and Council’s statutory development plan and identifies land to develop, and to conserve, will be used to promote and coordinate to meet the spatial aspirations set out investment and help reach decisions on in the Core Strategy. Whilst the Local planning applications within the city centre. Plan includes policies that are relevant to general development proposals in all areas of Preston (see Section 4), it does not, in its entirety, apply to the city centre. 1.6 The City Centre Plan therefore completes the planning coverage for Preston. 13 The City Centre Plan Preston City Centre Plan June 2016 What area does the City Centre How is the Plan set out? cover? 1.8 The plan starts by identifying the 1.7 The area forming the city centre, and main issues, identified through previous therefore covered by this plan, is shown consultations, and then suggests the overall below and on the accompanying Policies vision and objectives for the city centre; Map. these follow on from those identified in the Core Strategy and Local Plan. The plan is then divided into three key themes which focus on key spatial issues such as shopping, City Centre Boundary Map employment, accessibility, housing and Preston City Centre Boundary heritage, which apply across the city centre area.
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