Flüsse in NRW Wasserstraßen Durchs Land
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General Index
General Index Italicized page numbers indicate figures and tables. Color plates are in- cussed; full listings of authors’ works as cited in this volume may be dicated as “pl.” Color plates 1– 40 are in part 1 and plates 41–80 are found in the bibliographical index. in part 2. Authors are listed only when their ideas or works are dis- Aa, Pieter van der (1659–1733), 1338 of military cartography, 971 934 –39; Genoa, 864 –65; Low Coun- Aa River, pl.61, 1523 of nautical charts, 1069, 1424 tries, 1257 Aachen, 1241 printing’s impact on, 607–8 of Dutch hamlets, 1264 Abate, Agostino, 857–58, 864 –65 role of sources in, 66 –67 ecclesiastical subdivisions in, 1090, 1091 Abbeys. See also Cartularies; Monasteries of Russian maps, 1873 of forests, 50 maps: property, 50–51; water system, 43 standards of, 7 German maps in context of, 1224, 1225 plans: juridical uses of, pl.61, 1523–24, studies of, 505–8, 1258 n.53 map consciousness in, 636, 661–62 1525; Wildmore Fen (in psalter), 43– 44 of surveys, 505–8, 708, 1435–36 maps in: cadastral (See Cadastral maps); Abbreviations, 1897, 1899 of town models, 489 central Italy, 909–15; characteristics of, Abreu, Lisuarte de, 1019 Acequia Imperial de Aragón, 507 874 –75, 880 –82; coloring of, 1499, Abruzzi River, 547, 570 Acerra, 951 1588; East-Central Europe, 1806, 1808; Absolutism, 831, 833, 835–36 Ackerman, James S., 427 n.2 England, 50 –51, 1595, 1599, 1603, See also Sovereigns and monarchs Aconcio, Jacopo (d. 1566), 1611 1615, 1629, 1720; France, 1497–1500, Abstraction Acosta, José de (1539–1600), 1235 1501; humanism linked to, 909–10; in- in bird’s-eye views, 688 Acquaviva, Andrea Matteo (d. -
De 18E/19E Eeuwse Hoogovenvervuilinglaag in De Oude Ijsselafzettingen Bij Drempt
De 18e/19e eeuwse hoogovenvervuilinglaag in de Oude IJsselafzettingen bij Drempt Afstudeerscriptie LAD-80424 Student: F.R.P.M. Miedema Studentnr: 700411‐571‐080 Leerstoelgroep: Landdynamiek (LAD) Datum: November 2009 De 18e/19e eeuwse hoogovenvervuilingslaag in de Oude IJsselafzettingen bij Drempt Afstudeerscriptie LAD-80424 Examinator: Prof. dr. ir. A. Veldkamp Begeleiders: dr. J.M. Schoorl dr. Ir. M.W. van der Berg Student: ing. F.R.P.M. Miedema Studentnr: 700411‐571‐080 Leerstoelgroep: Landdynamiek (LAD) Datum: November 2009 De ijzerhut in ’t woud. Waaruit de koolstoom, dik en zwart, Het groen verkleurt van ’t hout. Daar spatten vonken, wijd en zijd, Daar zwoegt men, zweet en stookt altijd, En laat altijd de balgen blazen, Als moest men berg en rots verglazen. Schiller, 1797, Gang nach den Eisenhammer. Colofon Auteur: ing. F.R.P.M. Miedema Veldwerk: ing. F.R.P.M. Miedema Copyright: Wageningen Universiteit, leerstoelgroep Landdynamiek & F.R.P.M. Miedema Afbeelding omslag I: Reconstructie van de hoogoven met ijzergieterij in Ulft in de 18de eeuw door W. Gilles uit 1953 (WGIJ, 2007) Afbeelding omslag II: Foto van aangekraste bodemlagen in proefput 3 (28-07-2009). De proefput bevindt zich in een maïsperceel ten noorden van het Oude IJsselkanaal, op het perceel genaamd Stockhovens Land bij Drempt. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze dan ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de Wageningen Universiteit, Leerstoelgroep Landdynamiek en F.R.P.M. Miedema. De 18de/19de eeuwse hoogovenvervuilinglaag in de Oude IJsselafzettingen bij Drempt Administratieve gegevens Onderzoekgegevens Datum opdracht WUR 13 mei 2008 Periode uitvoering veldwerk 6 juni 2008 tot 29 augustus 2008 Datum rapportage 23 november 2009 Uitvoerder ing. -
North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India
Page 1 of 13 Consulate General of India Frankfurt *** General and Bilateral Brief- North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) / India North Rhine-Westphalia, commonly shortened to NRW is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. It was formed in 1946 as a merger of the provinces of North Rhine and Westphalia, both formerly parts of Prussia, and the Free State of Lippe. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the largest city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest cities—Cologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essen— are located within the state, as well as the second largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr. NRW is a very diverse state, with vibrant business centers, bustling cities and peaceful natural landscapes. The state is home to one of the strongest industrial regions in the world and offers one of the most vibrant cultural landscapes in Europe. Salient Features 1. Geography: The state covers an area of 34,083 km2 and shares borders with Belgium in the southwest and the Netherlands in the west and northwest. It has borders with the German states of Lower Saxony to the north and northeast, Rhineland-Palatinate to the south and Hesse to the southeast. Thinking of North Rhine-Westphalia also means thinking of the big rivers, of the grassland, the forests, the lakes that stretch between the Eifel hills and the Teutoburg Forest range. The most important rivers flowing at least partially through North Rhine-Westphalia include: the Rhine, the Ruhr, the Ems, the Lippe, and the Weser. -
Anthropogenic Organic Contaminants in Sediments of the Lippe River, Germany Alexander Kronimus*, Jan Schwarzbauer, Larissa Dsikowitzky, Sabine Heim, Ralf Littke
ARTICLE IN PRESS Water Research 38 (2004) 3473–3484 Anthropogenic organic contaminants in sediments of the Lippe river, Germany Alexander Kronimus*, Jan Schwarzbauer, Larissa Dsikowitzky, Sabine Heim, Ralf Littke Institute of Geology and Geochemistry of Petroleum and Coal, RWTH Aachen University, Lochnerstrasse 4-20, D-52056 Aachen, Germany Received 13 August 2003; received in revised form 27 January2004; accepted 8 April 2004 Abstract Sediment samples of the Lippe river (Germany) taken between August 1999 and March 2001 were investigated by GC–MS-analyses. These analyses were performed as non-target-screening approaches in order to identify a wide range of anthropogenic organic contaminants. Unknown contaminants like 3,6-dichlorocarbazole and bis(4-octylphenyl) amine as well as anthropogenic molecular marker compounds were selected for quantification. The obtained qualitative and quantitative analytical results were interpreted in order to visualize the anthropogenic contamination of the Lippe river including spatial distribution, input effects and time dependent occurrence. Anthropogenic molecular markers derived from municipal sources like polycyclic musks, 4-oxoisophorone and methyltriclosan as well as from agricultural sources (hexachlorobenzene) were gathered. In addition molecular markers derived from effluents of three different industrial branches, e.g. halogenated organics, tetrachlorobenzyltoluenes and tetrabutyltin, were identified. While municipal and agricultural contaminations were ubiquitous and diffusive, industrial emission -
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W
The Rhine River Crossings by Barry W. Fowle Each of the Allied army groups had made plans for the Rhine crossings. The emphasis of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force (SHAEF) planning was in the north where the Canadians and British of Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery's 21st Army Group were to be the first across, followed by the Ninth United States Army, also under Montgomery. Once Montgomery crossed, the rest of the American armies to the south, 12th Army Group under General Omar N. Bradley and 6th Army Group under General Jacob L. Devers, would cross. On 7 March 1945, all that Slegburg changed. The 27th Armored Infantry Battalion, Combat Beuel Command B, 9th Armored Division, discovered that the Ludendorff bridge at 9th NFANR " Lannesdorf I0IV R Remagen in the First Army " Mehlem Rheinbach area was still standing and Oberbachem = : kum h RM Gelsd srn passed the word back to the q 0o~O kiVl 78th e\eaeo Combat Command B com- INP L)IV Derna Ahweile Llnz mander, Brigadier General SInzig e Neuenahi Helmershelm William M. Hoge, a former G1 Advance to the Rhine engineer officer. General 5 10 Mile Brohl Hoge ordered the immediate capture of the bridge, and Advance to the Rhine soldiers of the 27th became the first invaders since the Napoleonic era to set foot on German soil east of the Rhine. Crossings in other army areas followed before the month was. over leading to the rapid defeat of Hitler's armies in a few short weeks. The first engineers across the Ludendorff bridge were from Company B, 9th Armored Engineer Battalion (AEB). -
Ijsselmeerzuflüsse Und Deren Einzugsgebiete in Westfalen
B3a_Layout 1 14.04.16 12:02 Seite 1 Stand: 2017 IJsselmeerzuflüsse und deren Einzugsgebiete in Westfalen Das Gewässer-Teileinzugsgebiet 30 Em Rijssen s Regge Dinkel Vechte „IJsselmeer-Zuflüsse NRW” wird Hengelo T Rheine Eileringsbeke h zur Flussgebietseinheit Rhein Goor Gronau ie Enschede (W.) G 39 b o e 35 o rg gezählt (www.ijssel.nrw.de). Zuge- rb Ochtrup a 47 h c h c Wettr. hörig sind die Gewässersysteme 2. Buurserbeek H ba r or n Haaksbergen l e F b Dinkel e Gaux- Ordnung der in Westfalen entsprin- c A k bach Lochem e lt 28 Stein- e genden Flüsse Vechte, Ahauser Berkel 39 n Zodde- 60 furt b Baakse ach e Aa, Berkel und Issel (Abbn. 1 u. 2, bach Alsttter Aa erb r Groenlose Le g Ahaus Heek e auch nachfolgend). Sie entwässern Slinge Eibergen Huning- r bach Flrb. Schpp. H Groenlo 31 Vechte Berg in Westfalen den überwiegenden l- Ahauser Aa Steinf. h Naturraum Veengoot e bach 65 Aa n Vreden 55 61 Mhlenba Teil des Kreises Borken sowie Teile ch Burl. B. Baakse Winters- Berkel Legden 110 110 der Kreise Steinfurt und Coesfeld ins wijk Stadtlohn Dinkel 95 88 98 Welling- M Baum- 135 A ns niederländische IJsselmeer (Süßwas- bach a te Fels- rs Boven-Slinge Billerbeck ch AaltenAalten bach Coesfd. berge . ser). Von dort gelangt das Wasser 55 80 Honig- 125 beek 25 Schlinge Gescher IJssel s- bach S er R te über zwei Schleusen sys teme am iz o g v e K r 15 K up Ber e ch n Velen 66 er r Aastrang a B s H Abschlussdeich in die Nordsee. -
Rapid Attribution of Heavy Rainfall Events Leading to the Severe Flooding in Western Europe During July 2021
Rapid attribution of heavy rainfall events leading to the severe flooding in Western Europe during July 2021 Contributors Frank Kreienkamp1, Sjoukje Y. Philip2, Jordis S. Tradowsky1,4, Sarah F. Kew2, Philip Lorenz1, Julie Arrighi7,8,9, Alexandre Belleflamme16, Thomas Bettmann18, Steven Caluwaerts13,19, Steven C. Chan14, Andrew Ciavarella22, Lesley De Cruz13, Hylke de Vries2, Norbert Demuth18, Andrew Ferrone17, Erich M. Fischer6, Hayley J. Fowler14, Klaus Goergen16, Dorothy Heinrich7, Yvonne Henrichs18, Geert Lenderink2, Frank Kaspar10, Enno Nilson15, Friederike E L Otto11, Francesco Ragone13,20, Sonia I. Seneviratne6, Roop K. Singh7, Amalie Skålevåg, Piet Termonia13,19, Lisa Thalheimer11, Maarten van Aalst7,8,21, Joris Van den Bergh13, Hans Van de Vyver13, Stéphane Vannitsem13, Geert Jan van Oldenborgh2,3, Bert Van Schaeybroeck13, Robert Vautard5, Demi Vonk8, Niko Wanders12 1 - Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD), Regionales Klimabüro Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany; 2 - Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), De Bilt, The Netherlands; 3 - Atmospheric, Oceanic and Planetary Physics, University of Oxford, UK; 4 - Bodeker Scientific, Alexandra, New Zealand; 5 - Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS, Paris, France; 6 - Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 7 - Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, The Hague, the Netherlands; 8 - Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation (ITC), University of Twente, Enschede, the Netherlands; 9 - Global Disaster -
Pdf 22.01.2016 86 Weberr PFOS-PFAS Roland Weber/Dirk
Roland Weber*, Dirk Skutlarek**, Harald Färber**, Paul Kröfges*** Claudia Baitinger***, Ingo Gödeke*** *POPs Environmental Consulting, Göppingen, Germany **University Bonn, Institute for Hygiene and Public Health, Bonn, Germany ***BUND (FoE Germany) Nordrheinwestfalen e.V., Düsseldorf, Germany http://www.dioxin20xx.org/pdfs/2007/07-634.pdf ¾ Screening of PFOS, PFOA and other PFAS in the Rhine river and tributaries (Skutlarek, Färber, Exner, Univ. Bonn, March 2006) ¾ High PFAS-contamination in Rhein tributary rivers Ruhr, Emscher and Lippe (near the city of Essen). 1 Tracing the PFAS- contamination in the Ruhr back to Möhne river and tributary creeks. Extreme high concentrations of PFOA and other PFAS in the Moehne river and tributaries. Skutlarek, Exner, Färber, Environ Sci Pollut Res 13 (5) 299 – 307 (2006) 2 Contam Sites Ruhrwasser (Presentation 12/2006) Lake Moehne (drinking water reservoir for ca. 5 million people) with a volume of 134.5 million m3, was contaminated with ΣPFAS of 822 ng/l. Calculated concentration in the lake: 110.5 kg PFAS. ¾After July 2006: use of two other dams with non contaminated water to dilute high concentrations of theMoehnedam to adjustthe concentration in the Ruhr to below 300 ng PFAS/l (just meeting the preliminarily established drinking water limits). ¾ The Moehne Reservoir released slowly the approx. 110 kg PFAS into the Ruhr and via Rhein finally into the North Sea contaminating on their way drinking water and fish. 3 ¾ The PFOS/PFOA contaminated agricultural fields resulted from mismanagement of PFAS contaminated sludge of a PFAS producer which was imported via a Dutch trader to a German company (in accordance with EU hazardous Waste Shipment Regulation (EEC 259/93). -
Multimedia-Documentation of the Coal Mines in the Ruhr District
Multimedia Documentation of the Coal-Mines in the Ruhr District Prof. Dr. Juergen M. Dodt Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany [email protected] Dipl.-Geogr. Martina Drecker Ruhr-University Bochum, Germany [email protected] Abstract So far the complex history of coal-mining in the Ruhr District has been documented in (a wide variety of) books and papers only – with all the disadvantages of this traditional form of documentation. This poster briefly recalls the particular problems and requirements of documenting coal-mining in the Ruhr District; and it presents the basic concept of a new multimedia documentation, including the content of its basic modules. Finally, some major aspects of practical realisation are discussed. 1 Introduction For two centuries and more the Ruhr District has been Germany’s most important industrial region, and despite the decline of its traditional industries it still ranks as one of the country’s economically leading metropolitan areas. It is the heart of the Rhine-Ruhr agglomeration in North Rhine Westphalia, extending over approx.130 km from west to east and some 30 to 35 km from south to north, and covering an area of about 4,600 km2 (= Ruhr Regional Planning Authority) between the valleys of the rivers Ruhr, Emscher, Lippe, and across the Rhine (cf. fig.1). Figure 1: Location of the Ruhr District Figure 2: Generalized geological section through the Ruhr coal-field The economic development and the regional structural differentiation of the Ruhr District have mainly been determined by the particular geological structure of the Ruhr coal-field (cf. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Germany E-Mail: Oea-1000 @ Wp.Gate.Bmu.De Internet: Printed By: Neusser Druckerei Und Verlag Gmbh, Neuss As Of: March 1998
Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety Federal Government Report under the Convention on Biological Diversity National Report on biological Diversity Federal Environment Ministry Imprint Published by: Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety P.O. Box 12 06 29 53048 Bonn Germany E-Mail: oea-1000 @ wp.gate.bmu.de Internet: http://www.bmu.de Printed by: Neusser Druckerei und Verlag GmbH, Neuss As of: March 1998 2 Contents Summary . 7 1. Introduction: The convention on biological diversity: a new way of looking at the conservation and use of biological diversity . 8 2. Background . 10 2.1 Legal and political framework in Germany for compiling the National Report and the national strategy . 10 2.1.1 Participation of political levels, social groups and institutions in the compilation of the National Report . 10 2.1.2 Responsibilities for implementing the national strategy . 11 2.1.3 Links with European activities . 12 2.2 Brief summary of Germany's geographical, ecological and economic situation, existing biological diversity and the institutional and legal framework . 13 2.2.1 Germany's geographical and ecological situation . 13 2.2.2 Germany's economic situation . 13 2.2.3 Existing status of biological diversity in Germany . 14 2.2.4 Institutional and legal framework and current programmes . 18 3. Objectives and Models in the approach to biological diversity . 21 3.1 Models for sustainable development . 21 3.2 Principles applied in environment and nature conservation policy . 21 3.3 Conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity . 22 3.4 Specific international goals and models . -
Large-Scale River Restoration Pays Off: a Case Study of Ecosystem Service Valuation for the Emscher Restoration Generation Project ⇑ Nadine V
Ecosystem Services 30 (2018) 327–338 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Ecosystem Services journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecoser Large-scale river restoration pays off: A case study of ecosystem service valuation for the Emscher restoration generation project ⇑ Nadine V. Gerner a, , Issa Nafo a, Caroline Winking b,1, Kristina Wencki c, Clemens Strehl c, Timo Wortberg d, André Niemann d, Gerardo Anzaldua e, Manuel Lago e, Sebastian Birk b,f a Emschergenossenschaft, Kronprinzenstr. 24, 45128 Essen, Germany b University of Duisburg-Essen, Faculty of Biology, Aquatic Ecology, Universitätsstr. 5, 45141 Essen, Germany c IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung gemeinnützige GmbH, Moritzstr. 26, 45476 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany d University of Duisburg-Essen, Center for Water and Environmental Research, Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Ressources Management, Universitätsstr. 15, 45141 Essen, Germany e Ecologic Institut, Pfalzburger Str. 43/44, 10717 Berlin, Germany f University of Duisburg-Essen, Center for Water and Environmental Research, Universitätsstr. 5, 45141 Essen, Germany article info abstract Article history: Though the Ecosystem Service (ESS) approach is considered promising for integrated ecosystem manage- Received 29 May 2017 ment, its operationalisation is hampered by the lack of agreed evaluation instruments. To demonstrate Received in revised form 21 March 2018 the suitability of a structured ESS evaluation, we conducted a case study estimating the impact of the Accepted 27 March 2018 restoration of the Emscher River and its tributaries on the provision, use and benefit of ESS. The Available online 6 April 2018 Emscher restoration is a large-scale project with immense temporal and financial efforts.